> [!cite] BHL link: this entry starts at [page 31](https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33258471) of TL-2 Suppl. VIII > Author links: [IPNI](https://www.ipni.org/a/2917-1) LSID 2917-1, [Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15410) QID Q15410 > Support pages: [[Abbreviations|abbreviations]], [[Layout key|layout key]], [[Cite TL-2|cite TL-2]] > [!example] See also [[Fries, Theodor (Thore) Magnus|first entry]] for this author ### Author \* Fries, Theodor \[Thore, Thorel\] Magnus (1832-1913), Swedish botanist, born 28 Oct 1832 in Femsjö (Småland), studied at Uppsala from 1851, Dr. Phil. and docent for botany 1857, asst. for botany and agricultural economics 1862, "Borgströmiansk" Prof. in botany 1862, dir. of Botanical Garden 1877-1899, rector of Uppsala Univ. 1893-1899, retired 1899, specialist on the history, life, publications and letters of Linnaeus, died 29 Mar 1913 in Uppsala. **Abbreviated name**: *Th. Fr.* \[standard form in IPNI: *Th.Fr.*\] #### Note Eldest son of Elias Magnus Fries (1794-1878) (see above), brother of Elias Petrus Fries (1834-1858) (see above) and Oscar Robert Fries (1840-1908) (see above), and father of (Klas) Robert Elias Fries (1876-1966) (see above) (see also the Fries family). #### Herbarium and types See IH 2: 210. – Some corr. [[Collection FH|FH]] (William Gilson Farlow papers). #### Bibliography and biography Ainsworth p. 97, 259, 260; Ainsworth & Bisby's Dict. p. 212 (as "Theodor"); APN p. 211; Barnhart 2: 11; Biol.-Dokum 6: 73.734-73.758; BL 2: 457, 509, 543, 656; BM 2: 625, 6: 348; BN p. 21-22, 173; Bossert p. 134; CSP 2: 727, 7: 715, 9: 933, 15: 139; Ewan Pap. p. 73; Frank 3(Anh.): 33; GR p. 475, *pl*. \[*38*\]; GR cat. p. 63; Hawksworth p. 182; Herder p. 451 (index); Hist. Coll. BMNH p. 149 (as "Thöre"); Hortus 3: 1193; IH 2: 210; Jackson p. 6, 47, 55, 160, 223, 332; Kelly p. 85, 251; Kleppa p. 322 (index); KR p. 220-228; Krempelh. 2: 379-396; LS 9308-9348, 33.446-33.447; Morren ed. 2: 31, ed. 10: 107; MW p. 129; NAF ser. 2(5): 239; Portr. 3: 452; PR ed. 2: 3115-3319, 10.562; Rehder 5(index): 299; Saelan p. 548; SBC p. 120; SMK 2: 208-209 (portr.); SO p. 22 (index); TL-2/1: 889-891, indices 2/3, 2/5, Suppl. 6; TR p. 86-87; Tucker 1: 263, 2: xvi, 3: 112; Urban-Berl. p. 286, 347; Zander ed. 10: 661, ed. 11: 752, ed. 17: 948. #### Biofile - Anon., Svensk. Bot. Tidskr. 6(4): 930-931. 1912. - Bay, J.C., 1910. Flora Gesamt-Register 26-100: 11-12. - Candolle, A.L., 1880. Phytographie: 413. - Dörfler, I., 1896. Botaniker-Adressbuch: 135; 1902. Id., ed. 2: 185; 1909. Id., ed. 3: 264. - Dörfler, I., 1906. Botaniker-Porträts 2: No. 12. (portr.) - \[Engelmann, W.\], 1891. Botanisches Adressbuch: 67. - Hedge, I.C. & J.M. Lamond (eds.), 1970. Index collectors Edinburgh Herb.: 81. - Hemmendorff, E., 1914. Svensk. Bot. Tidskr. 8: 109-129. (portr.) - Holmboe, J., 1913. Naturen 37: 99-101. (portr.) - Hulth, J.M., 1914. Svensk. Bot. Tidskr. 8: 130-146. (bibl.) - J\[ackson\]., B.D., 1913. Proc. Linn. Soc. London 125: 55-58. - Jørgensen, P.M., 2001. Bryologist 104: 537-542. (handwr., portr.) - Juhlin-Dannfelt, H.J.B., 1913. Landtbr.-ak. Handl. o Tidskr. 51: 169-171. (portr.) (n.v.; *fide* Kew Record). - Krempelhuber, A., 1869. Gesch. Lit. Lichenologie 2: 379-396. - Lindman, C.A.M., 1914. Svensk Vetenskapsakad. Årsbok 12: 353-396. (bibl., portr.) - Lloyd, C.G., 1909. Mycol. Notes Lloyd Libr. Mus. 32: 418-419. (portr.) - Lynge, B., 1937. Meddel. Grønland 118(8): 1-225, *pl. 1-10.* (W. Greenland lich. of Th. Fries; see TL-2/3, nr. 5123) - Nelson, E.C., 1980. Glasra 4: 47. (specimens at DBN) - Pringle, J.S., 1995. Canad. Field-Naturalist 109: 379. (index) - Riddelsdell, H.J., 1948. Fl. Gloucestershire: cxxxix. - Sayre, G., 1969. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 19: 126-127. - Schellenberg, G., 1921. Die Sammlungen des Kieler Universitätsherbars. Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 38, Abt. 2(3): 389-398. - Sernander, R., 1914. Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 32: (73)-(86). (portr. p. (74)) - Sernander, R., 1932. Svenska Linné-Sälsk. Årsskr. 15: 1-6. (portr.) - Sydow, C.-O. von, 1994. Brev 1875-1876 till sonen Thore, Uppsala (Almqvist & Wiksell): 55 p. (corr.) (n.v.) - Wittrock, V.B., 1903. Acta Horti Berg. 3(2): 39, *pl. 4*; 1905. Id. 3(3): 13, 207, *pl. 104.* (portr.) #### Festschrift Rosenberg, O. & T. Vestergren (eds.), Den Svenska Botanikens Nestor Theodor Magnus Fries... ägnas på hans 80—Årsdag den 28 oktober, 1912, dessa Blad... af Svenska Botaniska Föreningen, Svensk. Bot. Tidskr. 6(3): 353-914. 1912. (portr.) #### Note The following titles are now available in microfiche: - (1) *Stereoc. Piloph. comm.*... \[1857\] (TL-2/1, nr. 1898): *Microfiche*: Westport, Conn. (Meckler/Chadwyck-Healey Publishing), \[1987?\], 1 microfiche (Plant taxonomic lit. microfiche coll., "8172A1-8172D2"). *Copy*: MO (n.v.). - (2) *Monogr. Stereoc. Piloph.*... 1858 (TL-2/1, nr. 1899): *Microfiche*: (a) Westport, Conn. (Meckler/Chadwyck-Healey Publishing), \[1987?\], 2 microfiches (Plant taxonomic lit. microfiche coll., "12288E1-12289D2"). *Copy*: MO (n.v.). (b) Zug, Switzerland (Inter Documentation Company), \[19–\]. *Copy*: (n.v.). - (3) *Lich. arct.*... 1860 (TL-2/1, nr. 1900): *Microfiche*: Zug, Switzerland (Inter Documentation Company), \[19–\]. *Copy*: (n.v.). - (4) *Gen. heterolich. eur.*... 1861 (TL-2/1, nr. 1901): *Microfiche*: Westport, Conn. (Meckler/Chadwyck-Healey Publishing), \[1987?\], 2 microfiches (Plant taxonomic lit. microfiche coll., "1725E4-1726G2"). *Copy*: MO (n.v.). - (5) *Lichenogr. scand.*... 1871 \[1874\] (TL-2/1, nr. 1902): *Microfiche*: Zug, Switzerland (Inter-Documentation Co.), \[1985?\], 12 microfiches, 9×12 cm. *Copy*: (n.v.). No copies were cited of the following, which can be amended as follows: - (6) *Polyblast. scand.*... 1877 (TL-2/1, nr. 1903). *Copies*: FH (n.v.), NY (n.v.), US. #### Composite works - (1) Editor, *Botaniska Notiser* (1857-1868). - (2) Contributed Fasc. 12 to E.M. Fries, *Novae schedulae criticae de lichenibus Suecanis* ... 1852. - (3) Co-author with O.R. Fries of a brief biogr. and bibl. of his father Elias Magnus Fries (1794-1878), which was published in E.M. Fries, *Ic. Hymenocmyc.*... vol. 2, Apr-Jun 1884, see TL-2/1, nr. 1894. - (4) Edited *Skrifter af Carl von Linné*... 1905-1913, 5 vols., see TL-2/3: 73 (sub Linnaeus, *Collected works*). - (5) Alone and with Johan Markus Hulth (1865-1928) edited *Bref och skrifvelser af och till Carl von Linné med understöd af Svenska staten utgifna af Upsala universitet*... Stockholm (Aktiebolaget Ljus)... 1907-1922, 9 vols., see TL-2/3: 74 (sub Linnaeus, *Letters*). ### Publications ##### n.35.636. Ukräns Laf-vegetation **Title** Om *Ukräns Laf-vegetation*... Svenska vet.akad. Öfvers.forhandl.... 1855. Oct. **Notes** *Publ*.: 1855 (footer p. 13 dated 10 Jan 1855), p. 13-20, *pl. 1* (uncol. lith.). *Copies*: FH, US-Stevenson (detached). – Reprinted and to be cited from Öfvers. Förh. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. 12(1): 13-20, *pl. 1.* 1855. ##### n.35.637. Observationes Lichenologicæ **Title** *Observationes Lichenologicæ*... Decas prima... Öfvers. af K. Vet.-Akad. Förh. ... 1856. Oct. **Notes** *Publ*.: 14 Mai 1856 (date on p. 123), p. 123-130. *Copies*: B, FH, G. – Reprinted and to be cited from Öfvers. Förh. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. 13: 123-130. 1856. ##### n.35.638. Bidrag **Title** *Bidrag* till utredandet af *Skandinaviska Laf-arternas synonymik*... Öfvers. af K. Vet.-Akad. Förh.... 1861. Oct. **Notes** *Publ*.: 1861 (read 13 Feb 1861), p. 93-110. *Copies*: FH(2), G. – Reprinted and to be cited from Öfvers. Förh. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. 18(2): 93-110. 1861. ##### n.35.639. Genmäle **Title** *Genmäle* med *anledning* af *Sällskapets* Pro Fauna et Flora Fennica Notiser, Häft. V och VI... Upsala (Edquist & Berglund) 1862. Oct. **Notes** *Publ*.: 1862 (p. 3 signed 15 Mar 1862), cover (blank), p. \[1\]-49. *Copies*: BM (n.v.), K, MO (n.v.), US, US-Stevenson. *Note*: Th. Fries's retort to criticism by W. Nylander (1822-1899) regarding his generic taxonomy of lichens. ##### n.35.640. Lichenes Spitsbergenes **Title** *Lichenes Spitsbergenes* determinavit... Stockholm (P. A. Norstedt och söner) 1867. Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *Lich. Spitsbergenes*. **Notes** *Publ*.: 1867 (read 10 Apr 1867), cover-t.p., p. \[1\]-53. *Copies*: B, BM (n.v.), NY, U, US-Stevenson, WU; IDC H-542/2, mf. C105-C107. – Issued as Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Akad. Handl., ser 2, 7(2). 1867. *Ref*.: Dr. E. St., Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 25: 389-391. 6 Dec 1867 (rev.). ##### n.35.641. Tillägg **Title** *Tillägg* till *Spetsbergens Fanerogam-Flora*... Öfversigt af Kongl. Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlingar... 1869. Oct. **Notes** *Publ*.: 1869 (read 10 Feb 1869), p. 121-144, *pl. 2-5* (uncol. lith.). *Copies*: G(2), K, NY. – Reprinted and to be cited from Öfvers Förh. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad 26(2): 121-144, *pl. 2-5.* 1869. ##### n.35.642. Beeren-Islands fanerogam-vegetation **Title** Om *Beeren-Islands fanerogam-vegetation*... Öfversigt af Kongl. Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlingar... 1869. Oct. **Notes** *Publ*.: 1869 (read 10 Feb 1869), p. 145-156. *Copies*: G, HH, K, NY. – Reprinted and to be cited from Öfvers Förh. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad 26(2): 145-156. 1869. *Note*: See also B.A. Lynge, *Lichens from Bear Island* (Bjørnøya): collected by Norwegian and Swedish Expeditions, chiefly by Th. M. Fries during the Swedish Polar Expedition of 1868, &c.: 78 p., *2 pl*., 1 map. 1926. *Copy*: BM (n.v.). ##### n.35.643. lichens **Title** On the *lichens* collected during the *English Polar Expedition* of 1875-76... London (Taylor and Francis) 1879. Oct. **Notes** *Publ*.: 20 Aug 1879 (in journal, read 5 Jun 1879), cover-t.p., title recto of p. \[346\], p. \[346\]-370. *Copies*: B, FH (n.v.), G, K, NY (n.v.), US-Stevenson, WU. – Reprinted and to be cited from J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17(102): 346-370. 1879. *Note*: Sketch map of exped. route on verso of cover-t.p. *Ref*.: Engler, A., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1: 64. 30 Apr 1880 (rev.). - Anon., Hedwigia 20(4): 57-60. Apr 1881 (rev.). ##### n.35.644. Lärobok i systematik botanik **Title** *Lärobok i systematik botanik*... Stockholm (F. & G. Beyers Bokförlagsaktieboleg) 1891-1897. Oct. **Abbreviated title**: *Lärobok syst*. *bot.* **Notes** *Publ*. \[*1*\]: 1891 (Nat. Nov. Apr (1) 1891)... De fanerogama växterna, p. \[i-iv\], \[1\]-228. *Copy*: BM. *Ref*.: Anon., Bot. Not. 1891: 93. 1891 (rev.). - *2*.: 1897 (Nat. Nov. Jun (1) 1897)... De kryptogama växterna, cover-t.p., p. \[i-ii\], \[229\]-430, \[431\]. *Copies*: B, BM. ##### n.35.645. Bidrag **Title** *Bidrag* till en *lefnadsteckning* öfver Carl von *Linné*... Upsala (Akademiska Boktryckeriet Edv. Berling) 1893-1899. Oct. **Notes** *Publ*.: 1893-1899, 8 pts., p. 1-502. *Copies*: HH (n.v.), K (n.v.), LC (p.p.) (n.v.), MO (n.v.), NY (n.v.), USDA (as unbound issues). *Note*: See also TL-2/3: 73 (sub Linnaeus, *Biography*). This was a series of eight programs done annually 1893-1899 (incl. two in 1896). Another, second program was published in 1899 but is separately paged (see next entry, nr. 35.646). ##### n.35.646. Caroli Linnaei Hortus Uplandicus **Title** *Caroli Linnaei Hortus Uplandicus* med inledning och förklaningar... Upsala (Akademiska boktr. E. Berling) 1899. Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *Caroli Linn. Hortus Uplandicus*. **Notes** *Publ*.: 1899, p. \[i\], \[1\]-38, *2 pl*., \[i\]-xlviii. *Copies*: BM, G, HH (n.v.), K (n.v.), MO (n.v.), NY (n.v.), USDA (n.v.). – Issued as Uppsala Univ. Årsskr. 1899(1). ##### n.35.647. Lichenes antarctici **Title** *Lichenes antarctici* Determinavit... Separataftryk af "Nyt Mag. f. Naturvidenskab."... 1902. Oct. **Notes** *Publ*.: 1902, p. \[208\]-209. *Copies*: B, G. – Reprinted and to be cited from Nyt. Mag. Naturvidensk. 40(3): 208-209. 1902. ##### n.35.648. Linné **Title** *Linné*. *Lefnadsteckning*... Stockholm (Fahlcrantz & Co.) 1903, 2 vols. Oct. **Notes** *Publ*. \[*Förra delen*\]: 1903 (p. ii signed Sep 1903), t.p., p. \[i-ii\], \[1\]-364, \[1\]-48 \[Bilagor 1-17\]. *Copies*: BM (n.v.), HH (n.v.), MO (n.v.), NY. *Senare delen*: 1903, t.p., p. \[1\]-444, \[1\]-46 \[Bilagor 18-23\], \[iii\]-iv, \[Tryckfel\]. *Copies*: BM (n.v.), HH (n.v.), MO (n.v.), NY. *Index to persons*: 1956,... Krook, Hans, *Personregister*, Uppsala (Almquist & Wiksells), 31 p. Oct. *Copies*: BM (n.v.), MO (n.v.). *Note*: (1) Vol. 1 is a revision of the author's "*Bidrag* till en *lefnadsteckning* öfver Carl von *Linné*" 1893-1898 (see nr. 35.645 above). (2) See also TL-2/3: 73 (Linnaeus sub *Biography*). (3) An English abbreviated adaptation is cited below (nr. 35.652). ##### n.35.649. Svenska växtnamn **Title** *Svenska växtnamn*... 1. Under medeltiden... Arkiv för Botanik... \[1904\]. Oct. **Notes** *Publ*.: 13 Dec 1904 (in journal, read 14 Sep 1904, printed 11 Nov 1904, Nat. Nov. Jan (1) 1905), cover-t.p., p. \[1\]-60. *Copies*: BM (n.v.), G, K (n.v.), U; IDC 8562/1, mf. 20. – Issued as Ark. Bot. 3(14): 1-60. 1904. ##### n.35.650. Linnéminnen **Title** *Linnéminnen* i *Upsala botaniska trädgård. Antiritik*... Arkiv för Botanik... \[1905\]. Oct. **Abbreviated title**: *Linném. Upsala bot. trädg.* **Notes** *Publ*.: 7 Jun 1905 (in journal, read 14 Dec 1904, printed 11 Mar 1905), cover-t.p., p. \[1\]-45. *Copies*: BM (n.v.), G, U; IDC E-8562/1, mf. 23-24. – Issued as Ark. Bot. 4(5): 1-45. 1905. ##### n.35.651. Skandinaviens tryfflar **Title** *Skandinaviens tryfflar* och tryffelliknande *svampar*... Svensk Bot. Tidskr.... 1909. Oct. **Notes** *Publ*.: 1909, cover-t.p., p. \[223\]-300. *Copy*: FH. – Reprinted and to be cited from Svensk. Bot. Tidskr. 3(3): 223-300. 1909. ##### n.35.652. Linnæus **Title** *Linnæus* (afterwards Carl von Linné): the story of *his life*, adapted from the Swedish of Theodor Magnus Fries... and brought down to the present time in the light of recent research, by Benjamin Daydon Jackson... London (H. F. & G. Witherby) 1923. Oct. **Notes** *Other author*: Jackson, Benjamin Daydon (1846-1927), see TL-2/2: 396-399 and IH 2: 306. *Publ*.: 1923, p. \[i\]-xv \[incl. frontisp.\], 1 map (fold.), 1-416 \[*7 pl*. (unnumb., uncol. phot.), incl. frontisp., in text\]. *Copies*: BM (n.v.), HH (n.v.), K (n.v.), LC (n.v.), MO (n.v.), NY(2) (n.v.), US-HC (n.v.), US, USDA. *Microfilm*: New York (Columbia Univ. Libraries), 1998, 1 reel (35 mm). *Copy*: (n.v.). *Note*: "... an English abbreviated adaptation of..." *Linné. Lefnadsteckning*... 1903 (*fide *Sarton, 1924: 420), see also nr. 35.648 above. *Ref*.: Sarton, G., Isis 6: 420-423. 1924 (rev.).