> [!cite] BHL link: this entry starts at [page 889](https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33121020) of TL-2 Vol. I > Author links: [IPNI](https://www.ipni.org/a/2917-1) LSID 2917-1, [Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15410) QID Q15410 > Support pages: [[Abbreviations|abbreviations]], [[Layout key|layout key]], [[Cite TL-2|cite TL-2]] > [!example] See also [[Fries, Theodor (Thore, Thorel) Magnus (Suppl.)|second entry]] for this author ### Author Fries, Theodor \[Thore\] Magnus (1832-1913), Swedish botanist, son of Elias Magnus Fries. **Abbreviated name**: *Th. Fr.* \[standard form in IPNI: *Th.Fr.*\] #### Herbarium and types [[Collection UPS|UPS]]. *Exsiccatae*: 1. *Lichenes exsiccati Sueciae* (fasc, xii, nos. 331-360. Uppsala 1852), sets at [[Collection FH|FH]], [[Collection G|G]], [[Collection LD|LD]], [[Collection PC|PC]], [[Collection S|S]]. \[fasc, i-iv, vii-ix, xiii by E. M. Fries, v-vi, x, xiv by C. Stenhammar\]. 2. *Lichenes scandinaviae rariores et critici exsiccati* (fasc, i-iii, nos. 1-75, Uppsala 1859-1865), sets at [[Collection B|B]], [[Collection BM|BM]], [[Collection CN|CN]], [[Collection FH|FH]], [[Collection G|G]], [[Collection GB|GB]], [[Collection DUKE|DUKE]], [[Collection L|L]], [[Collection LD|LD]], [[Collection MSTR|MSTR]], [[Collection NY|NY]], [[Collection O|O]], [[Collection PC|PC]], [[Collection S|S]], [[Collection W|W]]. 3. *Plantae vasculares insularum spetsbergensium hactenus lectae* (113 nos.), *Plantae vasculares in insula "Beeren Eiland" repertae* (38 nos.) (Uppsala 1871), sets at [[Collection B|B]], [[Collection C|C]], [[Collection CGE|CGE]], [[Collection FI|FI]], [[Collection GB|GB]], [[Collection LE|LE]], [[Collection LY|LY]], [[Collection LZ|LZ]], [[Collection S|S]], [[Collection UPS|UPS]], [[Collection W|W]]. *Ref*.: GR p. 475; IH 1 (ed. 6): 358, 2: 210; KR p. 228 (nos. 126, 127, 128). - Anon., Flora 42: 287-288, 524-525, 608. 1859; 44: 13-34, 480. 1861. - Lynge, Medd. om Gronland 118(8). 1937. - Sayre, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 19(1): 126-127. 1969. #### Bibliography and biography Barnhart 2:11; BL 2: 457, 509, 543; BM 2: 625, 6: 348; Bossert. p 134; CSP 2: 727, 7: 715, 9: 933, 15: 139; DTS 1: 74; GR p. 475; Jackson p. 548 \[index\]; KR p. 220-228; LS 9308-9348, 33446-33447; MW p. 129; PR 3115-3119, 10562; SO \[index\] p. 22; TR 406-409; Zander ed. 10, p. 661. - Krempelhuber, Gesch. Lit. Lichenologie 2: 379-396. 1869. - Wittrock, Acta Horti Berg. 3(2): 39, *pl. 4.* 1903 (portr.), 3(3): 13, 207, *pl. 104.* 1905 (portr.) - Dörfler, Botaniker-Porträts 2: 12. 1906 (portr.) - Lloyd, Mycol. Notes 32: 418-419. 1909 (portr.) - Bay, Ind. Flora 26-100: 11-12. 1910. - Jackson, Proc. Linn. Soc. London 125: 55-58. 1913. - Juhlin-Dannfelt, Landtbr.-ak. Handl. o Tidskr. 51: 169-171. 1913 (portr.) (n.v.; fide KR). - Holmboe, Naturen 37: 99-101. 1913 (portr.) - Hemmendorff, Sv. bot. Tidskr. 8: 109-146. 1914 (bibi. by Hulth, portr.) - Lindman, K. Vetenskapsakademiens Årsbok 12: 353-396. 1914 (portr., bibl.) - Sernander, Ber. deut. bot. Ges. 32: (73)-(86). 1915. - Sernander, Sv. Linné Sälsk. Årsskt. 15: 1-6. 1932 (portr.) - Riddelsdell, Fl. Gloucestershire cxxxix. 1948. - Ainsworth and Bisby, Dict, fungi ed. 6. 212. 1971. - Kleppa, Norsk bot. bibl. 1814-1964. 322 \[index\]. 1973. #### Festschrift Sv. bot. Tidskr. 6(3), 1912, commemorating his 80th birthday. #### Eponymy For eponyms based on the name Fries, cf. supra, sub E. M. Fries. ### Publications ##### n.1898. De Stereocaulis et Pilophoris commentatio **Title** *De Stereocaulis et Pilophoris commentatio* quam venia ampl. Facult. philos. Upsal. pro gradu philosophico p.p. Theodorus Magnus Fries... in audit, botan. a.d. xiii Kal. Jun mdccclvii h.a.m.s. Uppsala (Wahlström & C.) \[1857\]. Oct. **Abbreviated title**: *Stereoc. Philoph. coram.* **Notes** *Publ*.: "13 Kal. Jun 1857, " p. \[i\], \[1\]-42. *Copy*: NY. *Ref*.: KR p. 221 (no. 15). - Nylander, Bot. Not. 1857: 165-167, Flora 40: 535-538. 1857 (see also 40: 745-751). - Fries, Bot. Not. 1857: 164, 167-174. - Nylander, Flora 41: 115-117. 1858. - Fries, Flora 41: 515-518. 1858. - Nylander, Flora 42: 215-218. 1859. ##### n.1899. Monographia Stereocaulorum et Pilophororum **Title** *Monographia Stereocaulorum et Pilophororum* auctore Theodore Magno Fries. Uppsala (C. A. Leffler) 1858. Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *Monogr. Stereoc. Piloph.* **Notes** *Publ*.: 1858 (Flora rd. Nov-Dec 1858), p. \[1\]-76, *pl. 7-10. Copies*: MO, NY (*pl. 7-9*). – Reprinted from Nova Acta Soc. Sci. Upsal. ser. 3. 2(1): 307-380. 1855-1858\[1858\]. *Ref*.: KR 221 (no. 16). ##### n.1900. Lichenes arctoi **Title** *Lichenes arctoi* Europae Groenlandiaeque hactenus cogniti. Uppsala (C. A. Leffler) 1860. Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *Lich. arct.* **Notes** *Publ*.: Mai-Dec 1860, p. \[1\]-298. *Copy*: Stevenson. – Preprinted from Nova Acta Reg. Soc. Sci. Ups. ser. 3. 3: 103-398. 1861; pref. kalend. Apr. 1860. – For a supplement see Norman (1868). *Ref*.: BM 2: 625; CSP 2: 727; Jackson p. 332; KR p. 222 (no. 27); PR 3117. - Nylander, Flora 44: 369-372. 1861. - Th. Fries, Flora 44: 449-456. 1861. - Nylander, Flora 44: 529-533. 1861. - Th. Fries, Flora 44: 631-637. 1861. - Nylander, Flora 45: 27-30. 1862. - Norman, Trondhj. Vid. Selsk. Skr. 5: 335-378. 1868. ##### n.1901. Genera heterolichenum europaea recognita **Title** *Genera heterolichenum europaea recognita* dissertatio academica quam ampl. Facult. Philos. Upsal. p.p. Theodoras Magnus Fries... in Audit. Phil. Sup. pridie kal. febr. mdccclxi. H.A.M.S. Uppsala (Edquist et Soc.) \[1861\]. Oct. **Abbreviated title**: *Gen. heterolich. eur.* **Notes** *Thesis* issue: 24 Jan 1861 (see Flora 1861: 410; t.p., Flora 28 Feb 1861), \[i\*\], \[i\]-ii, \[1\]-116. – The special thesis t.p. is actually p. i of the cover. *Trade* issue: Feb 1861, Genera... recognita auctore Theodoro Magno Fries... Uppsala 1861, p. \[i\*\], \[i\]-ii, \[1\]-116. *Copies*: G, HH, L, NY. *Ref*.: BM 2: 625; Jackson p. 160; KR p. 222 (no. 28); PR 3118. - Nylander, Flora 44: 132-134. 1861. - Fries, Flora 44: 433-435. 1861. - Walmstedt, Not. Soc. Fauna Fl. Tenn. 6: 212-220. 1861. - Fries, Genmäle med anledning... Uppsala 1862, Oct. - Nylander, Flora 45: 337-343. 1862. - Fries, Flora 45: 572-573. 1862. ##### n.1902. Lichenographia scandinavica **Title** *Lichenographia scandinavica* sive dispositio lichenum in Dania, Suecia, Norvegia, Fennia, Lapponia rossica hactenus collectorum. Pars prima \[secunda\]. Uppsala (Ed. Berling) 1871 \[1874\]. Oct. †. **Abbreviated title**: *Lichenogr. scand.* **Notes** *Pars 1*: Apr-Jun 1871 (p. iv: 1 Apr; Bot. Zeit. 14 Jul 1871; Hedwigia Oct 1871, Flora 29 Jul 1871), p. \[i\], \[i\]-iv, \[1, err.\], \[1\]-324. *Copies*: MICH, MO, NY. *Pars 2*: Oct-Nov 1874 (rd. Flora 11-21 Dec 1874; J. Bot. Dec 1874), p. 325-639, \[640-641, err.\]. – *Copies*: MICH, MO, NY. *Ref*.: BM 2: 625; KR p. 224 (no. 59); IDC 6222. - Müller, Flora 55: 87-93, 104-110. 1872. - Olivier, Tableaux analytiques et dichotomiques de tous les genres et espèces... - Autheuil 1881 (index), p. \[1\]-40. -*Copy*: MO. - Lindau, Index nominum receptorum et synonymorum Lichenographiae scandinavicae Friesianae, Ann. Mycol. 6: 230-267. 1908. ##### n.1903. Polyblastiae scandinavicae **Title** *Polyblastiae scandinavicae*. Descripsit Th. M. Fries. Reg. Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensi traditum die xix Jul. mdccclxxvii. Uppsala (Ed. Berling) 1877. Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *Polyblast. scand.* **Notes** *Publ*.: Aug-Dec 1877, p. \[i\], \[1\]-27, \[28\]. – Ups. Soc. Sci. Nova Acta ser. 3 vol. extra ord. edit. *Ref*.: KR p. 224 (no. 70). - Anon., Hedwigia 18(2): 26-29. 1879.