> [!cite] BHL link: this entry starts at [page 35](https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33258475) of TL-2 Suppl. VIII > Author links: [IPNI](https://www.ipni.org/a/2918-1) LSID 2918-1, [Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15417) QID Q15417 > Support pages: [[Abbreviations|abbreviations]], [[Layout key|layout key]], [[Cite TL-2|cite TL-2]] > [!example] See also [[Fries, Thore Christian Elias|first entry]] for this author ### Author \* Fries, Thore Christian Elias (1886-1930), Swedish botanist, born 2 Nov 1886 in Uppsala, fil. kand. 1908, fil. lic. 1912, D.Phil. 1913 and docent, all Uppsala Univ., collected with his brother R.E. Fries in E. Africa (Mount Kenya and the Aberdares) 1921-1922, appointed prof. of botany and dir., Bot. Museum, Univ. of Lund 1927, organized an exped. to S. Africa and Rhodesia with N.T. Norlindh and A.H. Weimarck 1930-1931, but died 31 Dec 1930 in Umtali (now Mutare), S. Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) of pneumonia. **Abbreviated name**: *T.C.E. Fr.* \[standard form in IPNI: *T.C.E.Fr.*\] #### Note Youngest son of Theodor Magnus Fries (1832-1913) (see above), brother of (Klas) Robert Elias Fries (1876-1966) (see above) and grandson of Elias Magnus Fries (1794-1878) (see above). Fennia Maria Fries (née Rosberg) (1897-1987), the wife of T.C.E. Fries, collected and painted plants. (See also the Fries family). #### Herbarium and types See IH 2: 209-210, 603; additional material at [[Collection M|M]]. #### Bibliography and biography APN p. 211; Barnhart 2: 11; BL 1: 40, 296, 2: 79, 532, 656; Biol.-Dokum. 6: 73.759-73.760; BN p. 21, 173; Bossert p. 134; GR p. 489; GR cat. p. 63; Hirsch p. 90; Hortus 3: 1193; IH 2: 209-210, 603; Kew 2: 344-345; Kleppa p. 322 (index); KR p. 228-229; LS suppl. 8963-8973; Portr. 3: 452; SMK 2: 610 (portr.); TL-2/1: 889-891, indices 2/3, 2/5, 2/6, Suppl. 1, 6; Tucker 2: xvi, 3: 112. #### Biofile - Anon., Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931(3): 158. 1931; J. Bot. 69: 56. 1931. - Dörfler, I., 1909. Botaniker-Adressbuch, ed. 3: 264. - Du Rietz, G.E., 1931. Svensk. Bot. Tidskr. 25: 442-451. (portr.) - Fries, R.E., 1950. Short hist. bot. Sweden: 158. (index) - Gertz, O., 1932. Förh. K. Fysiogr. Sällsk. Lund 1(1): 45-49. (portr.) - Gillett, J.B., 1962. *In*, A. Fernandes, Compt. Rend. Réun. Plén. Assoc. pour Étude Taxon. Fl. Afrique Trop. 4: 222, 226. - Gunn, M. & L.E. Codd, 1981. Bot. explor. S. Afr.: 159. - Hertel, H. & A. Schreiber, 1988. Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 26: 313. - Kimberley, M.J., 1988. Excelsa 13: 22-28. (biogr., portr.) - Nordhagen, R., 1931. Naturen 55: 129-135. (portr.) - Norlindh, T., 1980. Veld & Flora (Kirstenbosch) 66(4): 98-106. (portr.) - Norlindh, T., 1988. Excelsa 13: 5-22. (portr.) - Sylvén, N., 1931. Bot. Not. 1931: 139-142. (portr.) #### Composite works - (1) Contributed "Die Gasteromyceten der Juan Feranandez- und Osterinseln" to C. Skottsberg, *Nat. hist. Juan Fernandez*... 2(4): \[59\]-60. 1921, see TL-2/5, nr. 12.073. Co-author with G.E. Du Rietz, and others: - (2) *Nomenklatur Pflanzengeographie*... 1918, see TL-2/Suppl. 6, nr. 32.082. - (3) *Konstitution Pflanzengesellschaften*... 1920, see TL-2/Suppl. 6, nr. 32.084. - (4) *Genmäle*... 1921, see TL-2/Suppl. 6, nr. 32.087. Co-author with his brother R.E. Fries: - (5) *Die Riesen-Senecionen Afrikanischen Hochgebirge*... 1922, see above (nr. 35.614). - (6) *Riesen-Lobelien Afrikas*... (1925), see above (nr. 35.615). Co-author with C.G. Alm: - (7) *Monogr. Blaeria*... 1924, see TL-2/Suppl. 1, nr. 19.077. - (8) *Bot. Exkurs. Torne Lappmark*... 1925, see TL-2/Suppl. 1, nr. 19.078. - (9) *Trop. Erica*... 1927, see TL-2/Suppl. 1, nr. 19.079. - (10) *Philippia, Mitrastylus, Ericinella*... 1927, see TL-2/Suppl. 1, nr. 19.080. ### Publications ##### n.35.653. Botanische Untersuchungen **Title** *Botanische Untersuchungen* im *nördlichsten Schweden*. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der alpinen und subalpinen Vegetation in Torne Lappmark... Akademische Abhandlung\[,\] welche zur Erlangung der Doktorwürde mit Genehmigung der mathematisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Sektion der philosophischen Fakultät zu Upsala am 3. Mai 1913 um 10 Uhr vormittags im botanischen Hörsaale öffentlich verteidigt wird... Uppsala & Stockholm (Almqvist & Wiksells Boktryckeri-A.-B.) \[1913\]. Oct. **Abbreviated title**: *Bot. Unters. nördl. Schweden*. **Notes** *Publ*.: 3 Mai 1913 (date of thesis defense, Oesterr. Bot. Z. 1 Sep 1913, Nat. Nov. Oct (1) 1913), p. \[i-ii\], 1 map (fold.), \[iii\]-viii, \[1\]-361, 1 map (col.). *Copies*: BM (n.v.), G, HH, K (n.v.), L, MO, NY (n.v.), U, US (journal issue), USDA, WU. – Issued in series, Vetensk. prakt. undersökn. Lappland, Flora och Fauna 2. *Ref*.: Diels, L., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51(Lit.): 7-9. 9 Dec 1913. - Matouschek, F., Bot. Centralbl. 131(3): 47-48. 18 Jan 1916 (rev.). - *Note*: (1) Swedish Univ. regulations require dissertations to be available three weeks before the defense. (2) The journal issue has, on the cover-t.p., the above text up to "Akademische Abhandlung" and p. vi is signed 18 Mar 1913. ##### n.35.654. Kenntnis **Title** Zur *Kenntnis* der *Gasteromyceten-Flora* in *Torne Lappmark*... Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift... 1914. Oct. **Notes** *Publ*.: 5 Mai 1914 (in journal), p. \[235\]-243, *pl. 5* (uncol. phot.). *Copy*: B. – Reprinted and to be cited from Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 8(2): 235-243, *pl. 5.* 1914. ##### n.35.655. regionale Gliederung **Title** Über die *regionale Gliederung* der *alpinen Vegetation* der *Fennoskandischen Hochgebirgen*... Uppsala (Almquist & Wiksells boktr.) 1917. Oct. **Abbreviated title**: *Region. Glied. alp. Veget. Fennoskand. Hochgebirgen*. **Notes** *Publ*.: 1917, cover-t.p., p. \[1\]-45, \[46\]. *Copies*: BM (n.v.), G, HH, K (n.v.), L, NY (n.v.). – Issued in series, Vetensk. prakt. undersökn. Lappland, Flora och Fauna 4. 1917. ##### n.35.656. Tromsö **Title** Bidrag till *Tromsö* amts *gasteromycetflora*... Bergen (N. Nilssen & Søns Boktrykkeri) 1920. Oct. **Abbreviated title**: *Tromsö gasteromyc.-fl.* **Notes** *Publ*.: 1920, cover-t.p., p. \[2, blank\], \[3\]-10. *Copies*: B, BM (n.v.), FH (n.v.). – Issued as Bergens Mus Årbok, Nat.-vid. Raekke 1917-18. Nr. 11. 1920. ##### n.35.657. Floran **Title** *Floran* inom *Abisko nationalpark*... Arkiv för Botanik... 1919. Oct. **Abbreviated title**: *Fl. Abisko nat.-park.* **Notes** *Publ*.: 14 Feb 1921 (in journal, read 12 Mar 1919, printed 16 Oct 1919, Nat. Nov. Mar (1-2) 1920), cover-t.p., p. \[1\]-48. *Copies*: BM (n.v.), G, K (n.v.), U; IDC 8562, mf. 127. – Issued as Ark. Bot. 16(4): 1-48. 1919. ##### n.35.658. synekologiska linjetaxeringmetoden **Title** Den *synekologiska linjetaxeringmetoden*... Uppsala (Wikströms boktryckeri) 1919. Oct. **Abbreviated title**: *Synekol. linjetax.-met.* **Notes** *Publ*.: 1919, cover-t.p., p. \[1\]-40. *Copies*: BM (n.v.), G, HH (n.v.), K (n.v.), L, NY (n.v.). – Issued in series, Vetensk. prakt. undersökn. Lappland, Flora och Fauna 6. 1919. – Also issued as Meddel. Abisko Naturvet. Station 2. ##### n.35.659. skandinavischen Formen **Title** Die *skandinavischen Formen* der *Euphrasia salisburgensis*... Arkiv för Botanik... 1921. Oct. **Abbreviated title**: *Skand. Formen Euphrasia salisburgensis*. **Notes** *Publ*.: 15 Mai 1922 (in journal, read 23 Feb 1921, printed 23 Jun 1921, Nat. Nov. Apr 1922), cover-t.p., p. \[1\]-18. *Copies*: BM (n.v.), G, K (n.v.), U; IDC 8562, mf. 135. – Issued as Ark. Bot. 17(6): 1-18. 1921. ##### n.35.660. Sveriges Gasteromyceter **Title** *Sveriges Gasteromyceter*... Arkiv för Botanik... 1921. Oct. **Abbreviated title**: *Sver*. *Gasterom.* **Notes** *Publ*.: 15 Mai 1922 (in journal, read 1 Jun 1921, printed 14 Dec 1921, Nat. Nov. Apr 1922), cover-t.p., p. \[1\]-63. *Copies*: BM (n.v.), G, U, USDA-Mycol.; IDC 8562, mf. 136. –Issued as Ark. Bot. 17(9): 1-63. 1921. ##### n.35.661. Einige neue Alchemilla-Arten **Title** *Einige neue Alchemilla-Arten* von *Mt*. *Elgon*... Lund (Carl Bloms Boktryckeri) 1923. Oct. **Notes** *Publ*.: 12 Feb 1923 (in journal), cover-t.p., p. \[53\]-58. *Copies*: K(2). – Reprinted and to be cited from Bot. Not. 1923(1): 53-58. 1923. *Ref*.: Krause, K., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58(Lit.): 80. 1 Apr 1923 (rev.). ##### n.35.662. Alchemilla-Arten **Title** Die *Alchemilla-Arten* des *Kenia*, Mt. Aberdare und Mt. Elgon... Arkiv för Botanik ... 1923. Oct. **Notes** *Publ*.: 13 Mar 1923 (in journal, read 8 Nov 1922, printed 26 Feb 1923, Nat. Nov. Jun 1922), cover-t.p., p. \[1\]-47. *Copies*: BM, G, K, U; IDC 8562, mf. 147. – Issued as Ark. Bot. 18(11): 1-47. 1923. *Ref*.: Krause, K., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58(Lit.): 80. 1 Apr 1923 (rev.). ##### n.35.663. Anagallis-Arten **Title** Die *Anagallis-Arten* der *afrikanischen Hochgebirge*... Aus Notizbl. Bot. Gart. u. Mus. Berlin-Dahlem... 1923. Oct. **Notes** *Publ*.: 15 Apr 1923 (in journal), cover-t.p., p. \[329\]-339, *pl. 1* (uncol. phot.). *Copies*: K(2). – Reprinted and to be cited from Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 8(75): 329-339, *pl. 1.* 1923. ##### n.35.664. Impatiens-Arten **Title** Die *Impatiens-Arten* des *Kenia*, Mt. Aberdare und Mt. Elgon... Aus "Notizbl. Bot. Gart. u. Mus. Berlin-Dahlem"... 1923. Oct. **Notes** *Publ*.: 15 Apr 1923 (cover-t.p. & in journal), cover-t.p., p. \[340\]-353, *pl. 2-4* (uncol. draw. & phot.). *Copies*: K(2). – Reprinted and to be cited from Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 8(75): 340-353, *pl. 2-4.* 1923. ##### n.35.665. Monographie **Title** *Monographie* der Gattung *Uebelinia* Hochst.... Sonderabdruck aus Fedde, Repertorium... 1923. Oct. **Notes** *Publ*.: 31 Mai 1923 (in journal), cover (identif.), p. 81-92. *Copies*: K(2). – Reprinted and to be cited from Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19(534/537): 81-92. 1923. ##### n.35.666. Beiträge **Title** *Beiträge* zur *Kenntnis* der *Flora* des *Kenia, Mt. Aberdare* und *Mt. Elgon*... Aus Notizbl. Bot. Gart. u. Mus. Berlin Dahlem... 1923\[-1930\]. Oct. **Notes** *Publ*. \[*Part I*\]: 15 Jun 1923 (cover-t.p. & in journal), cover-t.p., p. \[389\]-423, *pl. 5-6* (uncol. phot.). *Copies*: K(2). – Reprinted and to be cited from Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 8(76): 389-423, *pl. 5-6.* 1923. *Part X*: 10 Jul 1927 (p. \[69\] & in journal), p. \[69\]-101. *Copy*: US. – Id. 10(91): 69-101. 1927. *Note*: This is a fourteen part series that Fries alone (Parts I-III) and then in collaboration with his brother R.E. Fries (Parts IV-XIV) edited. All of the parts were published in Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem, vols. 8-11. 1923-1930. Authorship varies (even within a part) and some of the contributions have been treated earlier under the names of collaborators (e.g. Carl Christensen, Part VI, see TL-2/Suppl. 4, nr. 26.238). We have seen offprints only of the first and tenth part, but offer the following summary of the paging and dates for the entire work: "Thore C. E. Fries" (ed.): *Part I*: Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 8(76): 389-423, *pl. 5-6.* 15 Jun 1923; *II*, Id. 8(77): 475-504. 15 Aug 1923; *III*, Id. 8(78): 547-573. 15 Sep 1923. "Rob. E. und Th. C. E. Fries" (eds.): *Part IV*: Id. 8(80): 661-704 (15 Feb 1924); *V*, Id. 9(81): 16-36 (1 Jun 1924); *VI*, Id. 9(83): 173-189 (30 Dec 1924); *VII*, Id. 9(85): 299-333 (15 Jun 1925); *VIII*, Id. 9(87): 485-522 (25 Feb 1926); *IX*, Id. 9(90): 113-135 (25 Mar 1927); *X*, Id. 10(91): 69-101 (10 Jul 1927); *XI*, Id. 10(93): 266-272 (30 Mar 1928); *XII*, Id. 10(96): 594-621 (30 Mar 1929); *XIII*, Id. 10(99): 897-917 (30 Mar 1920); *XIV*, Id. 11(101): 20-47 (30 Dec 1930). ##### n.35.667. Swertia-Arten **Title** Die *Swertia-Arten* der *afrikanischen Hochgebirge*... Aus "Notizbl. Bot. Gart. u. Mus. Berlin-Dahlem"... 1923. Oct. **Notes** *Publ*.: 15 Aug 1923 (cover-t.p. & in journal), cover-t.p., printer's mark (verso of cover-t.p.), p. \[505\]-534. *Copy*: K. – Reprinted and to be cited Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 8(77): 505-534. 1923. ##### n.35.668. Stachys aculeolata **Title** Über *Stachys aculeolata* Hook. f. und verwandte *Formen* der *afrikanischen Hochgebirge*... Aus "Notizbl. Bot. Gart. u. Mus. Berlin-Dahlem"... 1923. Oct. **Notes** *Publ*.: 15 Nov 1923 (cover-t.p. & in journal), cover-t.p., printer's mark (verso of cover-t.p.), p. \[625\]-646. *Copy*: K. – Reprinted and to be cited from Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 8(79): 625-646. 1923. ##### n.35.669. Eine neue Riesen-Lobelia **Title** *Eine neue Riesen-Lobelia* vom Mt Elgon... Lund... 1923. Oct. **Notes** *Publ*.: 1923, p. \[295\]-298. *Copy*: K. – Reprinted and to be cited from Bot. Not. 1923: 295-298. 1923. ##### n.35.670. Zwei neue Riesen-Senecionen **Title** *Zwei neue Riesen-Senecionen* aus Afrika... Uppsala (Almqvist & Wiksells Boktryckeri- A.-B.) 1923, Oct. **Notes** *Publ*.: 1923, cover-t.p., p. \[228\]-230. *Copy*: K. – Reprinted and to be cited from Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 17(2): 228-230. ##### n.35.671. Plectranthastrum **Title** *Plectranthastrum*, eine neue *afrikanische* Labiaten-*Gattung*... Berlin/Dahlem (Selbstverlag) 1924. Oct. **Notes** *Publ*.: 20 Feb 1924 (in journal), p. \[296\]-297, *fig. 1* \[=*pl*., unnumb., uncol. phot. & draw.). *Copies*: K(2). – Reprinted and to be cited from Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19(546/551): 296-297, *fig. 1.* 1924. ##### n.35.672. Übersicht **Title** *Übersicht* über die *Gattung Englerastrum*... Aus "Notizbl. Bot. Gart. u. Mus. Berlin-Dahlem"... 1924. Oct. **Notes** *Publ*.: 1 Jun 1924 (in journal), p. \[61\]-76, *pl. 1-8* (uncol. phot.). *Copies*: G, K. – Reprinted and to be cited from Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9(81): 61-76, *pl. 1-8.* 1924. *Ref*.: Krause, K., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 60(Lit.): 6. 1925 (rev.). ##### n.35.673. Floran **Title** *Floran* inom *Vaddetjåkko Nationalpark*... Stockholm (Almqvist & Wiksells boktr.) \[1925\]. Oct. **Abbreviated title**: *Fl. Vaddetjåkko Nationalpark.* **Notes** *Publ*.: 3 Apr 1925 (date of printing), cover-t.p., p. \[1\]-22. *Copies*: BM (n.v.), HH, NY (n.v.), U. – Issued as Skr. Naturskyddsärenden 3. 1925. *Ref*.: Mattfeld, J., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 60(Lit.): 47. 1 Apr 1925 (rev.). ##### n.35.674. Ökologische **Title** *Ökologische* und *phänologische Beobachtungen* bei *Abisko* in den Jahren 1917-1919. I.... Svenska Vâxtsociologiska Sällskapets Handlingar... \[1925\]. Oct. **Abbreviated title**: *Ökol. phänol. Beobacht. Abisko.* **Notes** *Publ*.: 1925 (Nat. Nov. Jan (1) 1926), cover-t.p., p. \[1\]-171, *pl. 1-2* (uncol. phot.). *Copies*: HH (n.v.), K (n.v.), L. – Issued in series, Svenska Växtsociol. Sällsk. Handl. 5. 1925. *Ref*.: Mattfeld, J., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 62(Lit.): 75. 15 Sep 1928 (rev.). ##### n.35.675. Rolle **Title** Die *Rolle* des *Gesteinsgrundes* bei der *Verbreitung* der *Gebirgspflanzen* in *Skandianvien*... Uppsala och Stockholm (Almqvist & Wiksells) \[1925\]. Oct. **Abbreviated title**: *Rolle Gesteinsgrund. Verbr. Gebirgspfl. Skand..* **Notes** *Publ*.: 1925 (Nat. Nov. Sep 1925), cover-t.p., p. \[1\]-17, *pl. 1* (uncol. phot.). *Copies*: K (n.v.), L. – Issued in series, Svenska Växtsociol. Sällsk. Handl. 6. 1925. *Ref*.: Mattfeld, J., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 63(Lit.): 6-7. 15 Nov 1929 (rev.). ##### n.35.676. växtsociologisk huvudfråga **Title** En *växtsociologisk huvudfråga*... Uppsala och Stockholm (Almqvist & Wiksells) \[1926\]. Oct. **Abbreviated title**: *Växtsociol. huvudfråga.* **Notes** *Publ*.: 1926, cover-t.p., p. \[1\]-5. *Copy*: L. – Issued in series, Svenska Växtsociol. Sällsk. Handl. 10. 1926. ##### n.35.677. Fuerstia **Title** *Fuerstia*: eine neue afrikanische Pflanzengattung... Lund (C.W.K. Gleerup)/ Leipzig (Otto Harrassowitz) 1929. Qu. **Notes** *Publ*.: 1929 (p. \[2\] date submitted 28 Nov 1929), p. \[1\]-4, \[i, Tafelerklärung\], *pl. 1-2* (*pl. 1* uncol. phot., *2* uncol. draw.). *Copies*: BM (n.v.), HH (as serial), K (photocopy). –Issued as Acta Univ. Lund., ser. 2, Avd. 2, 25(17). 1929. – Alternate series, Kungl. Fysiogr. Sällsk. Handl., ser. 2, Bd. 40, Nr. 17.