> [!cite] BHL link: this entry starts at [page 127](https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33212169) of TL-2 Vol. VI > Author links: [IPNI](https://www.ipni.org/a/10347-1) LSID 10347-1, [Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378863) QID Q378863 > Support pages: [[Abbreviations|abbreviations]], [[Layout key|layout key]], [[Cite TL-2|cite TL-2]] ### Author Swingle, Walter Tennyson (1871-1952), American botanist; M.Sc. State Agr. Coll. Kansas 1896; Dr. sci. h.c. 1922; with the United States Department of Agriculture 1891-1941; in 1895-1896 and 1898 studying at the Universities of Bonn (with E. Strasburger) and Leipzig (with Pfeffer); specialist on *Citrus*. **Abbreviated name**: *Swingle* \[standard form in IPNI: *Swingle*\] #### Herbarium and types [[Collection BPI|BPI]] (fungi), [[Collection KSU|KSU]], [[Collection NY|NY]], [[Collection US|US]]. *Exsiccatae*, with W.A. Kellerman: *Kansas fungi*, fasc. 1-2, nos. 1-50. 1889, see under Kellerman and IH 2: 350. – *Letters* to W.G. Farlow at [[Collection FH|FH]]. #### Bibliography and biography Backer p. 662; Barnhart 3: 352 (b. 8 Jan 1871, d. 19 Jan 1952); BM 5: 2060, 8: 1279; Bossert p. 391; CSP 18: 1052; De Toni 4: lv; Hortus 3: 1205; IH 2: 350; Kelly p. 221; Langman p. 728; Lenley p. 399; LS 26176-26187, 39798; MW p. 478, suppl. p. 342; NW p. 59; PH 26; Rehder 5: 832; SIA 221, 223; SO 2460a; Stevenson p. 1259; TL-2/10.303, see W.A. Kellerman; Tucker 1: 675-676, 779, 3: 300-301; Urban-Berl. p. 282; Zander ed. 10, p. 722, ed. 11, p. 824. #### Biofile - Anon., Amer. men sci. eds. 1-8. 1906-1949; Bot. Centralbl. 77: 288. 1899 (trip to Europe, Asia, Africa); Index Amer. bot. lit. 1886-1966, 4: 310-311. 1969; Isis 43(2): 119. 1952; Natl. Cycl. Amer. biogr. 54: 13-14. 1973; The New York Times 20 Jan 1952 (obit.), 7 Jul 1952 (p. 21); Who's who Amer. 1-27, 1899-1953; Who was who Amer. 3: 838. 1960. - Bartlett, H.H., Asa Gray Bull. ser. 2. 1: 107-132. 1952 (on S. as an exponent of Chinese civilization). - Chapot, H., Fruits d'Outre-Mer 7(3): 116-117. 1952 (obit., portr.). - Ewan, J. et al., Short hist. bot. U.S. 14, 134. 1969. - Hryniewiecki, B., Edward Strasburger 30, 35, 56, 67. 1938. - Humphrey, H.B., Makers Amer. bot. 241-244. 1961. - Kearney, T.H., J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 42(6): 208. 15 Jun 1952 (obit.); Leafl. W. Bot. 8: fig. 2. 1958 (portr. in group). - Lenz, L.W., El Aliso 9(1): 31, 52, 55. 1977. - Leonard, J.W., Who's who Amer. 4: 1745-1746. 1906-1907. - Lowden, R.M., Taxon, Index pers. names vols. 1-30. 716. 1985. - Monnoyer, Ch., Rev. int. Bot. appl. Paris 32: 203-204. 1952 (obit.). - Pfister, D.H., Mycotaxon 23: 70. 1985 (exsicc). - Rodgers, A.D., Library Hyde Bailey 504 \[index, numerous entries\] 1949. - Rogers, D.P., Brief hist. mycol. N. Amer. ed. 2. 69. 1981. - Seifriz, W., Science 118: 288-289. 1953. - Swingle, W.T., J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 2(9): 220-222. 1912 (Merotypes as a means of multiplying botanical types). - Venning, F.D., Walter Tennyson Swingle, 1871-1952 (biogr., publ. as The Carrell, J. Friends Univ. Miami Libr. 18. 1977, 32 p.). - Verdoorn, F., ed., Chron. bot. 2: 324. 1936, 2: 324. 1936, 3: 368. 1937, 4: 285, 436. 1938, 5: 555 \[index\]. 1939, 6: 421, 475, 7: 240, 354. 1943. #### Composite works *The botany of Citrus* and its wild relatives..., *in* H.J. Webber and L.D. Batchelor, The Citrus Industry 1: 129-474. 1944 (23 genera), reprint. Univ. Calif. Press 1943, p. \[i\]-iii, 129-474. 1944. #### Eponymy *Swinglea* Merrill (1927). ### Publications ##### n.13.557. A list of the Kansas species of Perenosporaceae **Title** *A list of the Kansas species of Perenosporaceae*... From the Transactions of the... annual meetings of the Kansas Academy of Science... 1889. Oct. **Notes** *Publ*.: 1 Nov 1889, p. 63-87. *Copy*: Stevenson. – Reprinted and to be cited from Trans. ann. Meetings Kansas Acad. Sci. 11: 63-87. 1889. *First addition*: 30 Mar 1891, p. 129-134. *Copy*: Stevenson. – Preprinted from id. 12: 129-134. 1891. ##### n.13.558. Hybrids and their utilization in plant breeding **Title** *Hybrids and their utilization in plant breeding*... Reprint from Yearbook of Department of Agriculture for 1897. Oct. **Notes** *Co-author*: Herbert J. Webber. *Publ*.: 1897, p. \[i-iii\], 383-420, *pl. 17-20. Copies*: PH, US. – Reprinted from Yearb. Dept. Agr. 1897: 383-420, *pl. 17-20*. ##### n.13.559. The Date Palm **Title** *The Date Palm* and its utilization in the southwestern States... Washington (Government Printing Office) 1904. Oct. **Abbreviated title**: *Date Palm*. **Notes** *Publ*.: 28 Apr 1904, p. \[1\]-155, *pl. 1-22. Copies*: B, BR, HH, NY. – See also *The Date palm and its culture*, Yearb. U.S. Dept. Agr. 1900: \[453\]-490, *pl. 54-62*. 1901. ##### n.13.560. Citropsis **Title** *Citropsis*, a new tropical African genus allied to Citrus... Reprint from Journal of agricultural Research 1(5). 1914. Oct. **Notes** *Co-author*: Maude Kellerman (from 1915 Mrs. W.T. Swingle). *Publ*.: 16 Feb 1914, cover-t.p., p. 419-436, *pl. 49. Copies*: B, G. ##### n.13.561. Observations sur quelques espèces indo-chinoises des genres Atalantia et Glycosmis **Title** *Observations sur quelques espèces indo-chinoises des genres Atalantia et Glycosmis*... Extrait... Notulae Systematicae... 1911-1912. Oct. **Notes** *Publ*.: Dec 1911 and Mar 1912 (in journal), cover-t.p., p. \[158\]-163. *Copy*: HH. – Reprinted and to be cited from H. Lecomte, Notul. Syst. 2(5): 158-160. 20 Dec 1911, (6): 161-163. 25 Mar 1912. ##### n.13.562. Le genre Balsamocitrus **Title** *Le genre Balsamocitrus* et un genre voisin Aeglopsis. (Extrait du Bulletin de la Société botanique de France... 1912). Oct. **Notes** *Publ*.: Mar 1912, cover-t.p., p. 225-245, *pl. 1-5. Copies*: NY, US. – Reprinted from Bull. Soc. bot. France 58 (Mémoire 8 d): 225-245. *pl. 1-5*. 1912. ##### n.13.563. Feroniella **Title** *Feroniella* genre nouveau de la tribu des Citreae fondé sur le F. oblata, espèce nouvelle de l'Indo-Chine. (Extrait du Bulletin de la Société botanique de France... 1912). Oct. **Notes** *Publ*.: 1912, cover-t.p., p. \[774\]-783, *pl. 18. Copies*: HH, US. – Reprinted and to be cited from Bull. Soc. bot. France 59: \[774\]-783, *pl. 18*. 1912. ##### n.13.564. Chaetospermum **Title** *Chaetospermum*, a new genus of hard-shelled citrous fruits... Reprinted from the Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences... 1913. Oct. **Notes** *Publ*.: 19 Feb 1913, cover-t.p., p. \[99\]-102. *Copies*: HH, US. – Reprinted and to be cited from J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 3(4): \[99\]-102. 1913. ##### n.13.565. The botanical name of the lime **Title** *The botanical name of the lime*, Citrus aurantifolia... Reprinted from the Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences... 1913. Oct. **Notes** *Publ*.: 4 Nov 1913, cover-t.p., p. \[463\]-465. *Copies*: HH, US. – Reprinted and to be cited from J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 3(18): \[463\]-465. 1913. ##### n.13.566. Types of species in botanical taxonomy **Title** *Types of species in botanical taxonomy*... Reprinted from Science... 1913. Oct. **Notes** *Publ*.: 6 Jun 1913, cover-t.p., p. \[1\]-4. *Copy*: US. – Reprinted and to be cited from Science ser. 2. 37(962): 864-867. 1913. ##### n.13.567. Citropsis **Title** *Citropsis*, a new tropical African genus allied to Citrus... Washington, D.C.... 1914. Oct. **Notes** *Publ*.: 16 Feb 1914, cover-t.p., p. 419-436, *pl. 49. Copies*: NY, US. – Reprinted and to be cited from J. Agric. Res. 1(5): 419-436, *pl. 49*. 1914. ##### n.13.568. Citrus and Poncirus **Title** Plantae Wilsonianae. *Citrus and Poncirus*... (Reprinted from... Plantae Wilsonianae... 1914). Oct. **Notes** *Publ*.: 24 Mar 1914, cover-tp., p. \[141-151\]. *Copies*: NY, US. – Reprinted and to be cited from C.S. Sargent, Plantae Wilsonianae 2: 141-151. 1914. ##### n.13.569. Eremocitrus **Title** *Eremocitrus*, a new genus of hardy drouth-resistant citrous fruits from Australia ... Washington, D.C.... 1914. Oct. **Notes** *Publ*.: 25 Mai 1914, cover-t.p., p. 85-100, *pl. 8. Copies*: HH, M, NY, US. – Reprinted and to be cited from J. Agric. Res. 2(2): 85-100, *pl. 8*. 1914. ##### n.13.570. Fortunello **Title** A new genus, *Fortunello*, comprising four species of Kumquat Oranges,... Reprinted from the Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences... 1915. Oct. **Notes** *Publ*.: 4 Mar 1915, cover-t.p., p. \[165\]-176. *Copies*: HH, NY, US. – Reprinted and to be cited from J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 5(5): \[165\]-176. 1915. ##### n.13.571. Microcitrus **Title** *Microcitrus*, a new genus of Australian citrous fruits... Reprinted from the Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences... 1915. Oct. **Notes** *Publ*.: 4 Oct 1915, p. \[569\]-578. *Copies*: HH, NY, US. – Reprinted and to be cited from J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 5(16): \[569\]-578. 1915. ##### n.13.572. Pamburus **Title** *Pamburus*, a new genus related to Citrus, from India... Reprinted from the Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences... 1916. Oct. **Notes** *Publ*.: 4 Jun 1916, cover-t.p., p. \[335\]-338. *Copies*: HH, US. – Reprinted and to be cited from J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 6(11): \[335\]-338. 1916. ##### n.13.573. Pleiospermium **Title** *Pleiospermium*, a new genus related to Citrus, from India, Ceylon and Java... Reprinted from the Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences... 1916. Oct. **Notes** *Publ*.: 19 Jul 1916, cover-t.p., p. \[426\]-431. *Copies*: HH, US. – Reprinted and to be cited from J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 6(13): \[426\]-431. 1916. ##### n.13.574. New Citrus hybrids **Title** *New Citrus hybrids*... United States Department of Agriculture Circular no. 181. 1931. Oct. **Notes** *Co-authors*: T. Ralph Robinson, E.M. Savage. *Publ*.: Aug 1931, cover, p. 1-20, *pl. 1-10. Copies*: HH, NY. ##### n.13.575. A new taxonomic arrangement of the **Title** *A new taxonomic arrangement of the* Orange subfamily, *Aurantioideae*... Reprinted from Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences... 1938. Oct. **Notes** *Publ*.: 15 Dec 1938, cover-t.p., p. \[530\]-533. *Copies*: HH, US. – Reprinted and to be cited from J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 28: \[530\]-533. 1938. ##### n.13.576. Clymenia and Burkillanthus **Title** *Clymenia and Burkillanthus*, new genera also three new species of Pleiospermum (Rutaceae-Aurantioideae)... Reprinted... from Journal of the Arnold Arboretum... 1939. Oct. **Notes** *Publ*.: 6 Mai 1939 (reprint cover so stamped), cover-t.p., p. 250-261, *pl. 1-3. Copy*: HH. – Reprinted and to be cited from J. Arnold Arb. 20: 250-261. 1939.