> [!cite] BHL link: this entry starts at [page 95](https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33212137) of TL-2 Vol. VI > Author links: [IPNI](https://www.ipni.org/a/10306-1) LSID 10306-1, [Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2499954) QID Q2499954 > Support pages: [[Abbreviations|abbreviations]], [[Layout key|layout key]], [[Cite TL-2|cite TL-2]] ### Author Suringar, Willem Frederik Reinier (1832-1898), Dutch botanist; Dr. phil. Leiden 1857; extraordinary professor of botany University of Leiden 1857-1862, regular professor of botany, successor to W.H. de Vriese 1862-1898; from 1871-1898 director of the Rijksherbarium as successor to F.A.W. Miquel; Dr. phil. h.c. Univ. München 1872; travelled in Suriname, \[British\] Guyana, Trinidad and the Netherlands Antilles 1884-1885. **Abbreviated name**: *Suringar* \[standard form in IPNI: *Suringar*\] #### Herbarium and types [[Collection L|L]]; some further material at [[Collection B|B]] (mainly destr.), [[Collection H|H]], [[Collection K|K]], [[Collection MO|MO]], [[Collection W|W]], [[Collection WAG|WAG]]. – Suringar's private herbarium was considerable; it contained e.g. the herbarium of F.T. Kützing and the type herbarium of W.D. Koch's *Synopsis*. Most parts of the herbarium were ultimately given to [[Collection L|L]]; even so Koster (1936) states that some of Suringar's types of algae are \[still\] missing. Most original *drawings* for S.'s algological works are also at [[Collection L|L]]. *Letters* to W.G. Farlow at [[Collection FH|FH]]; to D.F.L. von Schlechtendal at [[Collection HAL|HAL]]; other letters at [[Collection G|G]], [[Collection UPS|UPS]]-UB. #### Bibliography and biography Ainsworth p. 61; Backer p. 568; Barnhart 3: 348 (b. 28 Dec 1832, d. 12 Jul 1898); BL 2: 428, 429, 721; BM 5: 2050; Bossert p. 389; CSP 5: 888, 8: 1046, 11: 530, 12: 711, 18: 1039-1040; De Toni 1: ciii, cxiii, cxvi, cxxi, 4: lv; DSB 13: 154-155 (P.W. v.d. Pas); Herder p. 29, 68, 123, 133, 245, 254; IH 1 (ed. 2): 70, (ed. 6): 365, (ed. 7): 344, 2: (files); Jackson p. 324, 383, 441, 480, 507; JW 1: 449, 451, 2: 201, 3: 370, 5: 253; LS 23612; Morren ed. 2, p. 28, ed. 10, p. 90; MW p. 476; NI 1913-1914; Nordstedt p. 30; NNBW 10: 990-995; Oudemans 2(2): 256-257, 259; PR 9049-9053; Rehder 5: 830-831; SK 4: cvii; TL-1/877, see W.D.J. Koch; TL-2/2460, 6125, see W.D.J. Koch, F.T. Kützing, K.M. Schumann; Tucker 1: 673-674, 3: 299; Urban-Berl. p. 402. #### Biofile - Anon., Allg. Konst-Letterbode 67: 9. 1855 (prize); Bonplandia 5: 350. 1857, 6: 134. 1858 (app. Leiden), 10: 215. 1862 (regular prof. Leiden after de Vriese's death); Bot. Not. 1888: 208, 1899: 48; Bot. Monatschr. 16: 156: 1898 (d.); Bot. Zeit. 16: 68. 1858 (app. Leiden), 20: 176. 1862 (regular prof. bot.), 25: 336. 1867 (acquires herb. W.D.J. Koch), 29: 239. 1871 (dir. Rijksherb.), 56: 256. 1898 (d.); Flora 41: 224. 1858 (app. Leiden), 54: 80, 127. 1871 (dir. Rijksherb.); Leopoldina 34: 144. 1898 (obit.); Nat. Nov. 20: 420. 1898 (d.), 21: 376. 1899 (succeeded by J.M. Janse); Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 55: 64. 1945 (portr.); Nuova Notarisia 10: 45-46. 1899; Österr. bot. Z. 22: 306. 1872 (Dr. h.c. München), 48: 407. 1898 (d.); Oprechte Haarlemmer Courant 17 Nov 1897 (Suringar 40 yrs prof. bot. Leiden); Versl. gewone Verg. afd. Natuurk. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wet. 7: 129-130. 1899 (obit.). - Boerlage, J.G. & P.P.C. Hoek, Bibl. Fl. Fauna Nederl. 1753-1886, *in* Alg. Aardrijksk. Bibl. Nederl. 2: 20, 23, 24, 25, 27, 28, 30, 32, 33, 34, 36, 37, 38, 40, 43, 45. 1888. - Kalkman, C. & P. Smit, eds., Blumea 25(1): 13, 15, 21, 63, 83, 89, 96, 107. 1979. - Koster, J.Th., Blumea 2(3): 232. 1936 (on coll. at L). - Lowden, R.M., Taxon, Index pers. names vols. 1-30. 713. 1985. - Müller, R.H.W. & R. Zaunick, Friedr. Traug. Kützing 20, 244, 253, 256, 296. 1960 (Suringar bought Kützing's herbarium privately; it went to L only in 1934). - Prescott, G.W., Bibl. Desmid. univ. 485-486. 1984. - Schumann, K., Verh. bot. Brandenburg 40: cxvii-cxviii. 1898 (obit.; "er war ein echter und rechter Vertreter der systematischen Phytologie, welcher er auch während des Oberstromes der anatomisch-physiologischen Richtung in Holland eine würdige Stellung zu verschaffen wusste"); Monatschr. Kakteenk. 8: 134-137. 1898 (obit., portr.). - Sirks, M.J., Ind. Natuurond. 168, 286, 293. 1915. - Stafleu, Wentia 16: 13. 1966; and *in* ter Laage et Smit, eds., Essays in biohistory (Regn. veg. vol. 71) 334. 1970 (on Suringar's succeeding H.W. de Vriese as prof. of bot. Leiden). - Steenis-Kruseman, M.J. van, Blumea 25(1): 27, 29-55. 1979. - Urban, I., Symb. ant. 1: 161-162. 1898, 3: 133-134. 1902. - Veendorp, H. & L.G.M. Baas-Becking, Hortus acad. lugd.-bat. 150, 164, 167, 168, 170-177. 1938. - Verdoorn, F., ed., Chron. bot. 1: 221. 1935. - Vries, H. de, Ber. deut. bot. Ges. 17: (104), (220)-(224). 1899 (obit.); Eigen Haard 1897(44): 724-727 (on his 40 years professorship). - Vuyck, L., Ned. kruidk. Arch. ser. 3. 1: i-x. 1899 (obit., portr.). - Wachter, W.H., Ned. kruidk. Arch. 55: 61-68. 1947 (on S. and the Ned. bot. Ver.). - Winkler Prins, A., ed., Geill. encycl. 14: 83-84. 1887. - Witte, H., Tijdschr. Tuinbouw 4: 1-5. 1899 (obit., portr.). - Wittrock, V.B., Acta Horti Berg. 3(3): 169. 1905. #### Composite works - (1) Co-editor *Nederlands kruidkundig archief* 4(3)-12(4), 1857-1898. - (2) Published part 3 of F.A.W. Miquel, *Ill. fl. Archip. Ind.*, 1871, TL-2/6125. - (3) Contributed to A.L. van Hasselt, *Bijdr. Fl. Midd. Sumatra* 1884, TL-2/2460, see below *Rafflesia Hasseltii* (1880). - (4) Editor, *Catalogue des Broméliacées* cultivées au Jardin botanique de l'Université à Leide. (2e édition, revue et augmentée). Ier janvier 1894. Leide, Imprimerie de A.W. Sijthoff, p. \[i-iv\], \[1\]-68. *Copy*: M. #### Note - (1) Among Suringar's students at Leiden were Martinus Willem Beijerinck (1851-1931), Jacob Gijsbert Boerlage (1849-1950), Jacob van Breda de Haan (1866-1917), William Burck (1848-1910), Melchior Treub (1851-1910), Hugo de Vries (1848-1935). - (2) Suringar married Sara Valckenier in 1862; their son Jan added his mother's name to that of his father's: Jan Valckenier Suringar (1864-1932), also a botanist, treated by us under Valckenier. - (3) No bibliography of Suringar's numerous publications is known to us; for this reason our treatment of Suringar is somewhat more extensive than usual in TL-2. CSP lists the majority of S.'s publications in journals. #### Eponymy *Suringaria* Pierre (1886); *Suringaria* H. Kylin (1940). ### Publications ##### n.13.419. Observationes phycologicas in floram batavam **Title** Dissertatio botanica inauguralis continens *Observationes phycologicas in floram batavam*, quas, annuente summo numine, ex auctoritate rectoris magnifici Frederici Kaiser,... et nobilissimae Facultatis disciplinarum mathematicarum et physicarum decreto, pro gradu doctoratus, summisque in mathesi et philosophia naturali honoribus ac privilegiis in Academia lugduno-batava, rite ac legitime consequendis, defendet Willem Frederik Reinier Suringar, Leovardensis. A.D. iii m. Martis a. mdccclvii. Hora ii-iii. Leovardiae \[Leeuwarden\] (G.T.N. Suringar) \[1857\]. Oct. (in 4-s). **Abbreviated title**: *Observ. phycol. fl. batav.* **Notes** *Publ*.: 3 Mar 1857 (date of defense thesis; Ned. Staatscourant 6 Mai 1857 (legal deposit), p. \[i\*-x\*\], \[i\]-xiv, \[xv-xvi\], \[1\]-75, \[77-79, index\], *pl. 1-4* (col. or uncol. liths. auct.) with text, \[1-4, theses\]. *Copies*: B, BR, FAS, FH, G, KNAW, NY, U, USDA. – Title on cover: *Observationes phytologicae in floram batavam*. – The thesis was based on a text submitted as an answer to a prize question of Leiden University; Suringar obtained the prize and used the text as the basis of his thesis. – The copies at B, FH and KNAW have coloured plates. (The uncoloured copies sold at Hfl. 2. =, coloured Hfl. 3. =). *Commercial edition*: 1857, p. \[i\*-vi\*\], \[i\]-xiv, \[xv-xvi\], \[1\]-75, \[77-79, index\], *pl. 1-4* (col. liths.). *Copies*: PH, US. – Lacks the Dissertation t.p., and has a t.p. *Observationes phytologicae in Floram batavam*... Leovardiae \[Leeuwarden\] (G.T.N. Suringar) 1857. ##### n.13.420. Het leven der natuur **Title** Blikken in het leven der natuur. 4. *Het leven der natuur*, door Dr. W.F.R. Suringar. Leeuwarden (G.T.N. Suringar) 1857. Oct. **Abbreviated title**: *Leven nat.* **Notes** *Publ*.: before 19 Sep 1857 (Ned. Staatscourant, legal deposit, 19 Sep 1857), cover-t.p., p. \[145\]-192. *Copy*: FAS. – Of importance only for an understanding of S.'s background. Part of no. 4 of 8 volumes of the series "Blikken in het leven der natuur, tot bevordering van natuurkennis onder alle standen" edited by J. Bosscha Jr., R.S. Tjaden Modderman and W.F.R. Suringar. ##### n.13.421. De beteekenis der planten-geographie **Title** *De beteekenis der planten-geographie* en de geest van haar onderzoek. Redevoering, ter aanvaarding van het buitengewoon hoogleeraarambt aan de hoogeschool te Leiden, den 14den November 1857 uitgesproken door Dr. W.F.R. Suringar. Leeuwarden (G.T.N. Suringar) 1858. Oct. **Abbreviated title**: *Beteek. pl.-geogr.* **Notes** *Publ*.: before 22 Apr 1858 (Ned. Staatscourant, legal deposit 22 Apr 1858), p. \[1\]-46, err. slip. *Copies*: BR, FAS, G(2), HH, KNAW, MO, NY, U. – Oration marking acceptance professorship. – Sold at Hfl. 0,40. – See also -t-, Bot. Zeit. 16: 68. 19 Feb 1858. ##### n.13.422. De Sarcine **Title** *De Sarcine* (Sarcina ventriculi Goodsir). Onderzoek naar de plantaardige natuur, den ligchaamsbouw en de ontwikkelingswetten van dit organisme... Leeuwarden (G.T.N. Suringar) 1865. Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *Sarcine*. **Notes** *Publ*.: Apr 1865 (copy presented at Bot. Congr. Amsterdam Apr 1865; legal deposit, Ned. Staatscourant 15 Sep 1865; KNAW rd in 1866), p. \[i-xi\], \[1\]-129, \[130, expl. pl.\], chart, *pl. 1-3* (lith. auct., no. 2 col.), \[1, err., 2, adv.\]. *Copy*: BR. – Sold at Hfl. 10,50. *Presentation at Bot. Congr. Amsterdam*: Bull. Congr. int. Bot. Hort. Amsterdam Avril 1865, p. 140-146; reprint p. \[1\]-7, *copy* at BR. *Ref*.: Hallier, E., Bot. Zeit. 24: 202-203. 29 Jun 1866. ##### n.13.423. La sarcine de l'estomac **Title** *La sarcine de l'estomac*; recherches sur la nature végétale, la structure anatomique et les lois qui président au développement de cet organisme,... Extrait des Archives Néerlandaises, T. I. 1866. Oct. **Notes** *Publ*.: 1866, p. \[1\]-63, *pl. 1-2* (no. 1 col.). *Copies*: BR, FAS. – Reprinted and to be cited from Arch. néerl. physiol. 1: 209-270. 1866. *Ref*.: Hallier, H., Bot. Zeit. 24: 203-205. 29 Jun 1866. ##### n.13.424. Ein Wort über den Zellenbau von Sarcina **Title** *Ein Wort über den Zellenbau von Sarcina*... (Besonderer Abdruck aus der Botanischen Zeitung. Jahrg. 24. No. 35 u. 36) \[1866\]. Oct. **Notes** *Publ*. 31 Aug & 7 Sep 1866 (in journal), p. \[1\]-7. *Copies*: BR, FAS. – Reprinted and to be cited from Bot. Zeit. 24: 269-272. 31 Aug, 277-280. 7 Sep 1866. ##### n.13.425. De studie der wieren **Title** *De studie der wieren*... (Overgedrukt uit "de Gids", 1866, n.°6). Oct. **Notes** *Publ*.: Jun 1866, p. \[1\]-25. *Copies*: FAS, U. – Reprinted from De Gids 1866(6): 491-515. – Written on the occasion of the publication of L. Rabenhorst, *Flora europaea algarum aquae dulcis et submarinae*, sect. i, ii, Lipsiae, 1865. ##### n.13.426. De geschiedenis der chlorophyllbanden bij Spirogyra lineata **Title** *De geschiedenis der chlorophyllbanden bij Spirogyra lineata*, eene nieuwe soort van dit algengeslacht uit Japan... Amsterdam (C.G. van der Post) 1868. Oct. **Notes** *Publ*.: 1868 (read 26 Oct 1867), cover-t.p., p. \[1\]-6, *1 pl*. (col. lith. auct). *Copy*: FAS. – Reprinted and to be cited from Versl. Meded. Kon. Akad. Wet. afd. Nat., ser. 2. 2: 315-320. 1868. *French translation*: 1868, p. \[1\]-6. *Copy*: G. – Reprinted and to be cited from Arch. néerl. Physiol. 3: 116-121. 1868. ##### n.13.427. De kruidkunde **Title** *De kruidkunde* in hare betrekking tot de maatschappij en de hoogeschool... Leeuwarden (G.T.N. Suringar) 1868. Oct. **Abbreviated title**: *Kruidkunde*. **Notes** *Publ*.: Jan-Mar 1868 (KNAW rd Mar 1868; Soc. Bot. Belg. rd 3 Mai 1868), p. \[1\]-47, \[48, adv.\]. *Copies*: BR, FAS, M, NY. ##### n.13.428. Algarum japonicarum **Title** *Algarum japonicarum* musei botanici L.B. \[Lugduno-Batavorum\] *Index praecursorius* \[Amsterdam-Utrecht 1868\]. Fol. **Notes** *Publ*.: Jan-Mar 1868 (Hedwigia Apr(?) 1868), p. \[i-iv\]. *Copy*: FAS. – Reprinted and to be cited from F.A.W. Miquel, Ann. Mus. bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3: 256-259. 1868. ##### n.13.429. Oratio de necessitudine botanicam inter et humanam societatem et disciplinas academias **Title** *Oratio de necessitudine botanicam inter et humanam societatem et disciplinas academias*, quam habuit die viii Februarii \[1868\] Guilielmus Fredericus Regnerus Suringar,... accedit fatorum Academiae Lugduno-Batavae anno \[1867-1868\] ennarratio. \[Lugd.-Bat. \[Leiden\] (ex typographeo J.C. Drabbe) 1868\]. Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *Orat. necess. bot.* **Notes** *Publ*.: 1868, p. \[1\]-28. *Copies*: FAS, G. – A plea for the study of cryptogams because of their relevance to society. ##### n.13.430. Een nieuwe soort van Agrostemma **Title** *Een nieuwe soort van Agrostemma*, bijdrage tot de flora van Nederlandsch Indië... Amsterdam (C.G. van der Post) 1869. Oct. **Notes** *Publ*.: 1869 (read 30 Jan 1869), cover-t.p., p. \[1\]-4, *1 pl. Copy*: NY. – Reprinted and to be cited from Versl. Meded. K. Akad. Wet., Nat. ser. 2. 4: \[1\]-4. *1 pl*. 1869. *French version*: 1869, p. \[1\]-4, *1 pl. Copy*: M. – Reprinted and to be cited from Arch. néerl. Sci. exot. nat. 5: \[116\]-119. 1869. "*Une nouvelle espèce d'Agrostemma*,..." ##### n.13.431. Handleiding tot het bepalen van de in Nederland wildgroeiende planten **Title** *Handleiding tot het bepalen van de in Nederland wildgroeiende planten*, voor schoolgebruik en botanische wandelingen bewerkt door Dr. W.F.R. Suringar in aansluiting aan den Prodromus florae batavae en de Verslagen der Nederlandsche botanische vereeniging. Leeuwarden (G.T.N. Suringar) 1870. Duod. **Abbreviated title**: *Handl. Nederl. wildgr. pl.* **Notes** *Ed*. \[*1*\]: 1870-1873 (in, possibly, 5 parts each of ca. 120 p.; parts 1-3 rev. Flora 21 Jun 1878; part 2 Ned. Staatscour. 21 Jan 1871, part 3: 30 Aug 1871; parts 4, 5 issued after parts 1-3 of ed. 2 had been issued fide Ned. Staatscour. 26 Oct 1873), p. \[i\]-xv, err. slip, \[1\]-568, \[1, err. full page\]. *Copies*: HH, L, U. – C.A.J.A. Oudemans provided the text for the families marked with an asterisk in the later parts. *Ed*. \[*2*\]: 1872-1873 (in, possibly, 5 parts, idem; Ned. Staatscour. (1) 20 Aug 1872, (2) 16 Oct 1872, (3) 18 Jul 1873, (4, 5) 26 Oct 1873. Parts 1-3 were reprints of ed. 1 ready before part (4, 5) had appeared), p. \[i\]-xv, \[1\]-568, \[1, corr.\]. *Copy*: L. "*Handleiding ... planten* bewerkt door... Tweede druk..." Leeuwarden (id.) 1873. Duod.). ##### n.13.432. Algae japonicae **Title** *Algae japonicae* musei botanici lugduno-batavi, Harlemi \[Haarlem\] (typis heredum Loosjes) 1870. Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *Alg. jap.* **Notes** *Publ*.: Aug 1870 (Bot. Zeit. 19 Aug 1870, rev. 7 Oct 1870; KNAW rd Jul-Sep 1870; J. Bot. Sep 1870; Ned. Staatscour. 24 Aug 1870), p. \[1\]-39, \[i\]-viii expl. pl., *pl. 1-25*, (col. liths. auct. and A.J. Kouwels). *Copies*: B-S, BR, FH, G, NY, U, US. – Issued as Nat. Verh. Holl. Maatsch. Wet., Haarlem 3(1), 1870. Some copies have \[i\] h.t. plates followed by the plates with each 1 p. text (e.g. B-S, BR: author's copies). ##### n.13.433. Musée botanique de Leide **Title** *Musée botanique de Leide*, par W.F.R. Suringar,... Leide \[Leiden\] (E.J. Brill) 1871-1905. 3 vols. Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *Mus. bot. Leide*. **Notes** *Editors*: W.F.R. Suringar: 1-3(1), Jan Vackenier-Suringar (1864-1932), 3(2)-3(3). *1*: 1871-1872, in four parts, p. \[i\]-xi, \[1\]-97, *pl. 1-34* (*i-xxi, i-xiii*). Col. liths. A.J. Kouwels. *Livr. 1*: 1871, p. i-iii, 1-?, *pl. 1-?* – Livr. 1-2 also issued together with t.p. *Illustrations des espèces et formes du genre d'algues Gloiopeltis* J.Ag., p. \[vii\]-xi, *pl. 1-21. Copy*: PH. *Livr. 2*: 1872, p. v-xi, ?-62, *pl. ?-21.* *Livr. 3*: 1872 or 1873 (KNAW rd Apr 1873-Mar 1874; Bot. Zeit. 20 Feb 1874), p. \[63\]-76, *pl. 22-25.* – Livr. 3 and 4 also issued together with t.p.: W.F.R. Suringar, *Illustration des Algues du Japon*, p. \[63\]-97, *pl. 1-13. Copy*: PH. *Livr. 4*: 1874, p. 77-97, *pl. 26-34.* *2*: 1874-1875 in 3 parts, p. \[i-v\], \[1\]-15, \[i, iii\], \[17\]-98, \[99\]-126, *pl. 1-9* (xiv-xxiii), 10-17 (i-viii), 18-22 (i-v). *Livr*. 5: 1874, p. \[i-v\], \[1\]-15, *pl. 2-9.* *Livr. 6/7*: Jan 1876 (reprints Treub from this issue so dated), p. \[17\]-126, *pl. 1, 10-22.* *3*: 1897-1905, 3 parts, p. \[i\]-xii, \[1\]-40, *pl. 1-24.* – See below, *Ill. Melocactus* 1897-1905. *Livr. 8* (= 3(1)): 1897, p. \[i\]-xii, \[1\]-8, *pl. 1-8.* *Livr. 9* (= 3(2)): 1903, cover-t.p., p. \[9\]-24, *pl. 9-16.* *Livr. 10* (= 3(3)): 1905 (Bot. Centralbl. 28 Aug 1906), cover-t.p., p. \[25\]-40, *pl. 17, 18* (*17a* in text), *19-24*. *Copies*: B, BR, FH, G, NY, U. *Contents vol. 1*(*a*): p. \[vii\]-xi, 1-62, *pl. 1-21* (*i-xxi*), W.F.R. Suringar, *Illustration des espèces et formes du genre d'algues Gloiopeltis* J.Ag. *Vol. 1*(*b*) p. \[63\]-97, *pl. 22-34* (i-xiii), W.F.R. Suringar, *Illustration des algues du Japon*. *Vol. 2*(*a*): p. \[1\]-15, *pl. 1-9* (xiv-xxii), W.F.R. Suringar, *Illustration des algues du Japon* (suite). *Vol. 2*(*b*): p. \[i-iii\], \[17\]-98, *pl. 10-17* (i-viii), M. Treub, *Le méristème primitif de la racine dans les monocotylédones*. *Vol. 2*(*c*): p. \[99\]-126, *pl. 18-22* (i-v), M. Treub, *Recherches sur les organes de la végétation du Selaginella Martensii* Spring. *Vol. 3*: p. \[i\]-xii, \[1\]-40, *24 pl. Illustration du genre Melocactus* (no. 1 by W.F.R. Suringar; nos. 2 & 3 by J. Valckenier-Suringar). See under *Ill. Melocactus*, below. ##### n.13.434. Zakflora **Title** *Zakflora*. Handleiding tot het bepalen van de in Nederland wildgroeiende planten in aansluiting met de werken der Nederlandsche botanische vereeniging... derde, herziene druk. Leeuwarden (Hugo Suringar) 1880. Duod. **Abbreviated title**: *Zakfl.* **Notes** *Eds. 1-2*: see above, *Handleiding*, TL-2/13.431. Ed. 3: Aug, Oct 1876, p. \[i\]-xii, \[1\]-564. *Copy*: L. – The Nederlandse Staatscourant received the first part Aug 1876, the last part Oct 1876. Contents of parts not known to us. *Ed. 4*: 1879-1880 (p. 1-144 Ned. Staatscour. rd Oct 1879; remaining part rd Mai 1880; t.p. 1880; Bot. Centralbl. 18 Jun 1880; Bot. Zeit. 13 Aug 1880; Nat. Nov. Jun (2) 1880), p. \[i\]-xii, \[1\]-572. *Copies*: HH, L, U. – Vierde, herziene en vermeerderde druk. Leeuwarden (id.) 1880. Duod. *Ed. 5*: 1882, p. \[i\]-xii, \[1\]-548. *Copy*: L. – Vijfde druk. Leeuwarden (id.) 1882. Duod. *Ed. 6*: 20 Sep 1884 (official register, Min.-Justice, publ. 20 Sep 1884; Ned. Staatscour. id. 8 Oct 1884; Bot. Zeit. 31 Oct 1884; Nat. Nov. Oct(1) 1884), p. \[i\]-xii, \[1\]-566, \[567\], \[568-574, adv.\]. *Copies*: BR, L. – Zesde druk. Leeuwarden (id.) 1884. Duod. *Ed. 7*: 1888, p. \[i\]-xxxviii, \[1\]-546. *Copy*: L. – Zevende, herziene en vermeerderde druk. Leeuwarden (id.) 1888. Duod. *Ed. 8*: in two parts, 1895. *Copies*: BR, FAS, L, U(2), US. – "Nieuwe uitgaaf. Achtste, gewijzigde en vermeerderde druk. Eerste \[Tweede\] afdeeling. Leeuwarden (id.) 1895. Duod. *1*: 9 Apr 1895 (Official register, Min. Justice; Ned. Staatscour. rd Apr 1895), p. \[i-viii\], \[1\]-283, \[284-285\]. *2*: 1895, p. \[1\]-383, \[index 384-408\]. *Ed. 9*: 1903, p. \[i-viii\], \[1\]-583. *Copies*: FAS, L. – "*Zakflora*... herzien door Dr. A.J.M. \[Anton Johan Marie\] Garjeanne \[1875-1965\]. Negende druk, met 111 figuren. Te Groningen bij J.B. Wolters, 1903. Oct. *Ed. 10*: 14 Feb 1910 (Official register, Min. Justice; Ned. Staatscour. rd Feb 1910; Nat. Nov. Jan(1) 1911), p. \[i-xi\], \[1\]-667, *pl. 1-32* (col. lith.), endpapers: front: abbrev., Linn. Syst., back: charts. *Copies*: HH, L. – *Zakflora*... met 96 gekleurde en vele ongekleurde afbeeldingen. Tiende druk, bewerkt door Dr. H.J. Calkoen \[Hendrik Johan Calkoen, 1855-1937\]. Groningen (id.) 1910. Oct. *Ed. 11*: 1913 (Bot. Centralbl. 10 Mar 1914), p. \[i-vii\], \[1\]-552, *pl. 1-32* (col.), endpapers as in ed. 10. *Copies*: B, L. "*Zakflora*... met 96 gekleurde en zeer vele ongekleurde afbeeldingen, vervaardigd door Dr. J.M. Geerts \[Johannes Marinus Geerts, 1881-?\]. Elfde druk, bewerkt door Dr. H.J. Calkoen..." Groningen (id.) 1913. Oct. *Ed. 12*: 1915, p. \[i-vii\], \[1\]-552, *pl. 1-32* (col.), endpapers as in ed. 10. *Copy*: L. – "*Zakflora* ... Twaalfde druk,..." Groningen (id.) 1915. *Ed. 13*: 1920 (p. vii: Dec 1919), p. \[i\]-vii, \[viii-x\], \[1\]-714, \[715-716, adv., publ.\]. *Copies*: B, FAS, L, U.– "*Zakflora*... met zeer vele afbeeldingen vervaardigd door J.M. Geerts. Dertiende druk, bewerkt door Dr. L. Vuyck \[Laurens Vuyck, 1862-1931\]. Bij J.B. Wolters' U.M., Groningen, Den Haag, 1920. Oct. – Endpapers of binding have in front \[ii\*-iii\*\] chart; in back \[ii\*-iii\*\*\] abbrev., Linn. syst. *Ed. 14*: 1921 (BR rd Jul 1921), p. \[i\]-vii, \[ix-x\], \[1\]-714, \[715-716, adv. publ.\]. *Copies*: BR, L, U. – T.p. text (except "veertiende druk") and endpapers as in ed. 13. Preface p. vii: "De veertiende druk is gelijk aan den dertienden". ##### n.13.435. Rafflesia Hasselti **Title** *Rafflesia Hasselti*... \[Leiden (E.J. Brill) 1880\]. Qu. **Notes** *Publ*.: Apr 1880 (rd KNAW), p. \[1\]-3, *pl. 1* (col. lith. A.J. Kouwels), *2* (*uncol. id.*). *Copies*: BR, G. – Preprint from A.L. van Hasselt, *Bijdr. Fl. Midden-Sumatra* 1884 (TL-2/2460) privately published (see Bot. Zeit. 38: 512. 16 Jul 1880; Bot. Jahrb. 12 Oct 1880; KNAW rd Apr 1880). – Species previously published in Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wet. 1879-80(4): 5-6. 1879 (session 25 Oct 1879). ##### n.13.436. Stasiastische dimerie **Title** *Stasiastische dimerie* (tweetalligheid door storing) monstruositeit eener bloem van Cypripedium venustum Wall.,... Amsterdam (Johannes Müller) 1881. Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *Stasiast. dimerie*. **Notes** *Publ*.: 1881 (Nat. Nov. Sep(2) 1881; Bot. Zeit. 28 Oct 1881), p. \[i\], \[1\]-9, *1 pl*. (col. lith.). *Copies*: G, U. – Issued as Nat. Verh. Kon. Akad. Wet., Amsterdam 21(7). 1881. *French summary*: Ass. franç. Avancem. Sci., Congr. Alger 1881: 631-638. 1883, reprinted s.l.n.d. p. \[1\]-8, *pl. 13* (*copy*: U). ##### n.13.437. Monstrositeiten van Cypripedium insigne **Title** *Monstrositeiten van Cypripedium insigne*, in aansluiting met de verhandeling over: stasiastische dimerie (tweetalligheid door storing (Acad. v. Wet. Verhand. 1881)... Amsterdam (Johannes Müller) 1884. Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *Monstros. Cypripedium*. **Notes** *Publ*.: 1884 (Nat. Nov. Jan(2) 1885), p. \[i\], \[1\]-4, *pl. 1-2* (*1* col., 2 uncol. lith. A.J. Kouwels). *Copies*: FAS, G, U. – Published as Nat. Verh. Kon. Akad. Wet., Amsterdam 24(4). 1884 – Preliminary notice in Proc. Kon. Akad. Wet., Amsterdam 1882-1883(7): 3. 1883. ##### n.13.438. Melocacti novi **Title** *Melocacti novi* ex insulis Archipelago indici-occidentalis neerlandicis Curaçao, Aruba et Bonaire... Amsterdam (Johannes Müller) 1885. Oct. **Notes** *Publ*.: late Dec 1885, or, more probably early 1886 (texxt submitted 19 Dec 1885; t.p. preprint 1885), cover-t.p., p. \[1\]-13. *Copies*: BR, HH, PH, U. – Preprinted or reprinted from Versl. Meded. Kon. Akad. Wet., Afd. Natuurk. ser. 3. 2: \[183\]-195. 1886. – A brief preliminary report (no new taxa) was publ. 20-31 Dec 1885 in Kon. Akad. Wet. Amsterdam. Afd. Natuurk. Zitting van 19 Dec 1885, p. \[1\]-2 (*copy*: BR). *Ref*.: Urban, I., Symb. ant. 1: 161-162. 1898 (q.v. for this and subsequent publications on Melocactus). ##### n.13.439. Botanische excursie naar Nederlandsch West-Indie **Title** *Botanische excursie naar Nederlandsch West-Indie*. Reisverhaal \[Amsterdam (C.L. Brinkman) 1886\]. Oct. **Notes** *Publ*.: 1886, p. \[1\]-120. *Copy*: NY. – Reprinted and to be cited from Tijdschr. Ned. aardrijksk. Genootsch. ser. 2. 3: 45-90 (repr. p. 1-45), 355-405 (repr. p. 49-87), 511-545 (repr. p. 81-120). 1886. ##### n.13.440. De kruidkunde in Nederland **Title** *De kruidkunde in Nederland*. Openingsrede van het tweede Neerlandsch Natuur- en Geneeskundig Congres te Leiden 26 en 27 April 1889. Door den voorzitter: Dr. W.F.R. Suringar,... Leiden (E.J. Brill) 1889. Oct. **Abbreviated title**: *Kruidk. Nederl.* **Notes** *Publ*.: 1889, p. \[1\]-31. *Copies*: FAS, M. – Overview of the history of botany in the Netherlands. ##### n.13.441. Nieuwe bijdragen tot de kennis der Melocacti van West-Indie **Title** *Nieuwe bijdragen tot de kennis der Melocacti van West-Indie*, door W.F.R. Suringar. Accedunt Melocacti novi ex insula Aruba, et supplementum, speciem novam e Venezuela et varietates curasavicas continens... Amsterdam (Johannes Müller) 1889. Oct. **Notes** *Publ*.: Dec 1889 (mss. submitted 27 Sep 1889; t.p. 1889; Bot. Zeit. 31 Jan 1890), cover-t.p., p. \[1\]-54, chart. *Copies*: BR, FAS, G, HH, M, NY, U. – Reprinted and to be cited from Versl. Meded. Kon. Akad. Wet., Afd. Natuurk. ser. 3. 6: \[408\]-437, 438-461, chart 1889. – Counts as number 2 in Suringar's series on Melocactus. ##### n.13.442. Derde bijdrage tot de kennis der Melocacti van West-Indie **Title** *Derde bijdrage tot de kennis der Melocacti van West-Indie*... Amsterdam (Johannes Müller) 1892. Oct. **Notes** *Publ*.: 1892 (mss. submitted 27 Jun 1891; t.p. reprint 1892), cover-t.p., p. \[1\]-7, map. *Copies*: B, BR, HH, M, U. – Reprinted from Versl. Meded. Kon. Akad. Wet., Afd. Natuurk. ser. 3. 9: \[406\]-412, map. 1892. ##### n.13.443. Over de Nederlandsche soorten van het geslacht Batrachium **Title** *Over de Nederlandsche soorten van het geslacht Batrachium*. (Voordracht op de wintervergadering der Nederlandsche Botanische Vereeniging, 3 Februari 1894). Overdr. Ned. kruidk. Arch. 2e serie. vi. \[1894\]. Oct. **Notes** *Publ*.: 1894, p. \[1\]-39, *pl. 5. Copies*: M, U. – Reprinted and to be cited from Ned. kruidk. Arch. 11(3): 386-423. 1894. ##### n.13.444. Biologische waarnemingen betreffende de bloemen en vruchten van Batrachium **Title** *Biologische waarnemingen betreffende de bloemen en vruchten van Batrachium*... Overdr. Ned. kruidk. Arch. vi. 4e stuk. \[1895\]. Oct. **Notes** *Publ*.: 1895 (Bot. Zeit. 1 Jan 1896), p. \[1\]-23. *Copies*: FAS, M. – Reprinted and to be cited from Ned. kruidk. Arch. 11(4): 729-751. 1895. ##### n.13.445. Het plantenrijk **Title** *Het plantenrijk* (Regnum vegetabile) Phylogenetische schets. Leeuwarden (Hugo Suringar) 1895. Oct. **Abbreviated title**: *Plantenrijk*. **Notes** *Publ*.: 1895 (Ned. Staatscour. rd Nov 1895), p. \[1\]-16, chart. *Copies*: B, HH, U. *Other publication* with same title but slightly different text: 1895 (Bot. Zeit. 16 Jan 1896), p. \[1\]-9, \[1\]-6. *Copies*: BR, FAS, M. – "Overdr. Ned. Kruidk. Archief 2. Ser. vi. 4 (1895). 3e Bijlage tot de 59e Verg. der Ned. Bot. Ver. 2 Februari 1895. *Het Plantenrijk. Philo genetische* \[sic\] *schets*..." Reprinted and to be cited from Ned. kruidk. Arch. 11: 714-722, 723-728, *pl. 11*. 1895 (p. \[1\]-6 \[723-728\]): *Le règne végétal*. Aperçu phylogenétique. *Preliminary publ*.: 1895 (mss. submitted 23 Feb 1895). "Over de verwantschapsbetrekkingen in het Plantenrijk" (overdruk uit het Zittingsverslag van 23 Februari 1895, p. \[1\]-7, chart \[identical with chart publ. in Ned. kruidk. Arch.\]. *Copy*: FAS. – Reprinted and to be cited from Versl. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wet., Amsterdam, Afd. Natuurk. 3: 250-255. 1895. ##### n.13.446. Vierde bijdrage tot de tennis der Melocacti **Title** *Vierde bijdrage tot de tennis der Melocacti*... Amsterdam (Johannes Müller) 1896. Oct. **Abbreviated title**: *Vierde Bijdr. Melocacti*. **Notes** *Publ*.: 1896 (submitted 29 Feb 1896; Nat. Nov. Sep(2) 1896), p. \[1\]-46, *pl. 1-2* (p.p. col. liths. A.J.J. Wendel). *Copies*: B-S, BR, FAS, HH, U. – Issued as Verh. Kon. Akad. Wet. Amsterdam sect. 2. 5(3). 1896. *Preliminary publ*.: Versl. Ned. Akad. Wet., Amsterdam, Afd. Natuurk. 3: 250-255. 1895. ##### n.13.447. Vijfde bijdrage tot de kennis der Melocacti **Title** *Vijfde bijdrage tot de kennis der Melocacti*. Overgedrukt uit: Verslag van de Gewone Vergadering der Wis- en Natuurkundige Afdeeling van 25 September 1897. Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen te Amsterdam \[1897\]. Oct. **Abbreviated title**: *Vijfde Bijdr. Melocacti*. **Notes** *Publ*.: 6 Oct 1897 (date on preprint), cover-t.p., p. 1-15, *1 pl*. (uncol. lith. A.J.J. Wendel). *Copies*: BR, FAS, HH, U. – Preprinted from Versl. Kon. Akad. Wet., Amsterdam, Afd. Natuurk. 6: 178-192. *1 pl*. 1897. ##### n.13.448. Illustrations du genre Melocactus **Title** *Illustrations du genre Melocactus*... Leide \[Leiden\] (Librairie et imprimerie ci-devant E.J. Brill) 1897-1905, 3 parts. Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *Ill. Melocactus*. **Notes** *Authorship*: part 1 by W.F.R. Suringar, part 2-3 by Jan Valckenier-Suringar (1864-1932). *Publ*.: constitutes vol. 3 of W.F.R. Suringar's serial publication Musée botanique de Leide. *1*: 1897, p. \[i, h.t. Musée bot.\], \[iii, title Ill.\], \[v, title Mus. bot. 3\], \[vii, h.t. Ill.\], \[ix-xii preface, \[1\]-8, text for plates, *pl. 1-2* (uncol. photos), *3-4* (col. liths. A.J.J. Wendel), *5-8* (uncol. photos). *2*: 1903 (ÖbZ for Oct 1903), cover-t.p., p. \[9\]-24, *pl. 9-16* (photos, but nos. *10, 13* col. liths. A.J. Kouwels & A.J.J. Wendel). *3*: 1905 (Bot. Centralbl. 28 Aug 1906), cover-t.p., p. \[25\]-40, *pl. 17, 18* \[is *17a* in text\], *19-24* (no. 18 col. lith., rest photos). *Copies*: B, BR, U.