> [!cite] BHL link: this entry starts at [page 993](https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33190464) of TL-2 Vol. IV
> Author links: [IPNI](https://www.ipni.org/a/12802-1) LSID 12802-1, [Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62887) QID Q62887
> Support pages: [[Abbreviations|abbreviations]], [[Layout key|layout key]], [[Cite TL-2|cite TL-2]]
### Author
Ruprecht, Franz Josef (1814-1870) Austro-Bohemian botanist; studied medicine in Praha 1830-1836 (Carl-Ferdinand University); Dr. med. Praha 1838; practicing physician Praha 1838; curator of the botanical collections of the Academy of Sciences at St. Petersburg 1839 at the invitation of Trinius; from 1851-1855 connected with the St. Petersburg botanical garden; from 1855 director of the Botanical Museum of the Academy.
**Abbreviated name**: *Rupr.* \[standard form in IPNI: *Rupr.*\]
#### Herbarium and types
[[Collection LE|LE]] (coll. after 1839); other material at [[Collection B|B]](mainly destr.), [[Collection BM|BM]], [[Collection FH|FH]], [[Collection FI|FI]], [[Collection GOET|GOET]], [[Collection H|H]], [[Collection K|K]], [[Collection KAZ|KAZ]](?), [[Collection KIEL|KIEL]], [[Collection L|L]], [[Collection LY|LY]], [[Collection MW|MW]], [[Collection P|P]], [[Collection PR|PR]] (Bohemian material coll. 1835-1838; duplicates from Russian coll.), [[Collection S|S]], [[Collection TCD|TCD]]. – According to a note in Lotos (1852: 190) R. left his Bohemian herbarium to the University of Kasan ([[Collection KAZ|KAZ]]); this herbarium was brought together between 1830 and 1839. – Letters to D.F.L. von Schlechtendal at [[Collection HAL|HAL]].
#### Note
- (1) According to Maximowicz (1871) in his biography of Ruprecht, R.'s father was a supply officer in the Austrian army, stationed at Praha, who moved around with the army during the Napoleonic years. Ruprecht was born in Freiburg in Breisgau 1 Nov 1814 and moved around with the family until the end of the war. Ruprecht Sr. then moved back to Praha and Franz Josef grew up and went to school in that city. – Ruprecht married the Baltic-German (Riga) Caroline Meinshausen (1847), sister of C.A. Meyer's wife. Ruprecht acquired Russian nationality after his marriage. Klášterský et al. (1970) state that Ruprecht was born at Praha.
- (2) In some of his publications Ruprecht calls himself "Frans Joseph", in Russian he is also called "Franz Joseph Ivanovich".
- (3) While still in Praha Ruprecht collected for Opiz and H.L. Reichenbach and worked on *Tentamen agro stographia universalis* (1838). Through Trinius he was appointed curator of the botanical collections of the St. Petersburg academy in 1839. In the following years Ruprecht travelled widely all over the territory of what is now the Soviet Union and published critical regional floras, e.g. the *Flora ingrica*. Ruprecht became an associate member of the St. Petersburg Academy in 1848, extraordinary member in 1853 and "ordinarius" in 1857. From 1851-1855 he was assistant director of the Imperial Botanic Garden, in 1855 he succeeded C.A. Meyer as director of the Botanical Museum of the Academy, a position which he held until his death. Ruprecht's scientific achievements cover a broad field: regional floras, phycology, phytogeography, geography and soil science (has made an extensive study for instance of the Tschornosjom).
#### Bibliography and biography
ADB 29: 748-753; AG 2(1): 263; Andrews p. 322; Backer p. 504 (epon.); Barnhart 3: 192; BM 4: 1602, 1767-1768; Bossert p. 342; Bret. p. 623; CSP 5: 339, 8: 799-800, 18: 362; De Toni 1: cxix; Frank 3(Anh.): 87; GR p. 438-439, cat. p. 70; Herder p. 473 \[index\]; Hortus 3: 1203; IF p. 728, suppl. 1: 85; IH 1 (ed. 6): 363, (ed. 7): 341, 2: (files); Jackson p. 48, 328, 330, 392; Kew 4: 549; Klastersky p. 160; KR p. 608-609; Lasègue p. 340, 398, 503; LS 23249-23251; Maiwald p. 91, 121-123, 188; Moebius p. 88, 91; MW p. 392, 420-421; NI 1557, 1702, 1702n, 1704; PR 6178, 6209, 6869, 7280, 7914-7927, 9522, ed. 1: 6888, 8172, 8881-8885, 10485; Ratzeburg p. 448-449; Rehder 5: 746; RS p. 138; SBC p. 130; TL-1/1127-1128; TL-2/5909, 5978, 7128, see E. Fenzl; TR 1181-1215 (p. 219, 240-247); Tucker 1: 613-614; Urban-Berl. p. 390; Zander ed. 10, p. 710, ed. 11, p. 810.
#### Biofile
- Anon., Bonplandia 9: 14. 1861 (visits Caucasus); Bot. Not. 1871: 36 (d.); Bot. Zeit. 5: 120. 1847 (d.), 28: 616. 23 Sep 1870 (d.); Flora 53: 490. 1871 (d.); J. Bot. 8: 366. 1870 (C.J. Maximowicz succeeds F.J. Ruprecht); Österr. bot. Z. 21: 62. 1871 (d.); Russk. biogr. slov. 17: 610-614. 1908.
- Asmous, C.V., Chron. bot. 11(2): 108. 1947 (historical pubi, on Bot. Mus. Acad. Nauk).
- Candolle, Alph. de, Phytographie 445. 1880.
- Cohn, F., Bot. Zeit. 18: 141, 142, 143. 1860.
- Dolezal, H., Friedrich Welwitsch 36, 77, 214. 1974.
- Fischer, F.E.L. von, *in* W.J. Hooker, Lond. J. Bot. 3: 271. 1844.
- Harms, H., *in* I. Urban & P. Graebner, Festschrift Paul Ascherson 302-326. 1904 (generic nomenclature *Flora ingrica*).
- Hooker, J.D., *in* W.J. Hooker, Lond. J. Bot. 5: 531-532. 1846.
- Jessen, K.F.W., Bot. Gegenw. Vorzeit 375, 470. 1884.
- Koster, J.Th., Taxon 18: 557. 1969 (algal coll.).
- Lindemann, E. v., Bull. soc. imp. Natural. Moscou 61(1): 64. 1886.
- Lipsky, V.I., Imp. S.-Pctersb. bot. sada 3: 426-432. 1915 (biogr., bibl., portr.).
- Maximowicz, C.J., Bull. Acad. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 16, suppl. 1- 1-21. 1871 (obit., portr., bibl. by Trautvetter).
- Opiz, P.M., Lotos 1852: 191 (has sold his plant collections to the University of Kasan).
- Radde, G., Grundz. Pfl.-Verbr. Kaukasusländ. 5-6, 19. 1899 (Veg. Erde 3).
- Regel, E.A., Gartenflora 9: 371-372. 1860 (arrived in Tiflis), 11: 44-45. 1862 (returned from trip Caucasus), n: 234-235. 1862 (travel report Caucasus), 14: 220. 1865 (Caucasian primulas), 15: 88-89. 1866 (origin Tschornosjom/black earth).
- Ricker, P.L., Proc. biol. Soc. Washington 21: 16. 1908 (dates Mémoires... St. Petersb.).
- Sayre, G., Bryologist 80: 516. 1977.
- Shetler, S.G., Komarov bot. Inst. 235 \[index\]. 1967.
- Stieber, M.T., Huntia 3(2): 124. 1979 (mss. notes on R. in Agnes Chase corr.).
- Wagenitz, G., Index coll. princ. herb. Gött. 139. 1982.
- Wittrock, V.B., Acta Horti Berg. 3(2): 176. 1903, 3(3): 189. *pl. 122.* 1905.
- Wulff, E., Intr. hist. pl. geogr. 2, 3, 9, 23. 1943.
#### Composite works
- (1) A. Postels & F.J. Ruprecht, *Illustrationes algarum*, Petropoli 1840, see under Postels.
- (2) with F. Osten-Saken, *Sert. tianschan.* 1869, TL-2/7128.
#### Handwriting
S. Lipschitz & I.T. Vasilczenko, Central Herbarium U.S.S.R. 121. 1968.
#### Eponymy
*Ruprechtia* C.A. Meyer (1840); *Ruprechtiella* K. Yendo (1913); *Ruprechtiella* Kylin (1924).
### Publications
##### n.9792. Tentamen agrosto graphiae universalis
**Title**
*Tentamen agrosto graphiae universalis* exhibens characteres ordinum, generumque dispositionem naturalem cum distributione geographica, adjectis tabulis analyticis. Auctore Dre. F.J. Ruprecht. Pragae \[Praha\] (typis filiorum Theophili Haase) 1838. Oct.
**Abbreviated title**: *Tent. agrostogr.*
**Notes**
*Publ*.: Aug 1838 or somewhat later (p. \[4\]: Jul 1838; Ruprecht received the doctor's title on 1 Aug 1838), p. \[i-iii\], \[1\]-48. *Copy*: G.
*Thesis issue*: 1 Aug 1838 (t.p.) (n.v., but see Trautvetter 1871, p. 43, no. 3). Has thesis t.p. but lacks preface dedication and ordo iii, Saccharineae (n.v.).
##### n.9793. Bambuseae
**Title**
*Bambuseae* auctore F.J. Ruprecht. Ex Actis Acad. caes. petrop.... Petropoli \[St. Petersburg\] (typis Academiae caesareae scientiarum) 1839. Qu.
**Abbreviated title**: *Bambuseae*.
**Notes**
*Publ*.: Sep-Dec 1839 (read 6 Sep 1839; t.p. preprint 1839; Flora 28 Dec 1840), p. \[i\], \[1\]-74, \[75\], *pl. 1-18* uncol. liths., 1-17 by auct.) *Copies*: FI, NY, US. – Preprinted from Méd. Acad. Sci. St. Pétersbourg ser. 6. 5(2): 91-166, *pl. 1-18.* Feb 1840 (Ricker 1908). – *pl. 18* is a vegetation picture by A. Postels. – Title in journal publ.: *Bambuseas monographice exponit*... accedunt tabulae 17 cum analysibus specierum".
##### n.9794. Species graminum stipaceorum
**Title**
*Species graminum stipaceorum*. Auctoribus C.B. Trinius et F.J. Ruprecht. Ex Actis Academ. Imp. scient. Petrop.... Petropoli \[St. Petersburg\] (typis Academiae imperialis scientiarum) 1842. Qu.
**Abbreviated title**: *Sp. gram. stipac*.
**Notes**
*Senior author*: Carl Bernhard von Trinius (1778-1844).
*Publ*.: 1842 (submitted 10 Jan 1842; t.p. 1842), p. \[i-ii\], \[1\]-189. *Copies*: FI, G, MICH. – Preprinted from Mém. Acad. sci. St. Petersburg 7(2): 1-189. Mar 1843 (for date journal see Ricker, Proc. biol. Soc. Washington 21: 17. 1908. – Title in journal: "Gramina agrostidea, iii. Callus obconibus (Stipacea)".
##### n.9795. Neue Beobachtung über Oscillaria
**Title**
*Neue Beobachtung über Oscillaria*; von F.J. Ruprecht (Lu le 9 février 1844). \[St. Pétersbourg 1844\].
**Notes**
*Publ*.: 1844 or early 1845, p. \[1\]-2. *Copy*: FH. – Reprinted or preprinted from Bull. Acad. Sci. St. Pétersbourg, phys. math. 3(2): 29. 1845.
##### n.9796. Flores samejedorum cisuralensium
**Title**
*Flores samejedorum cisuralensium* \[Beiträge zur Pflanzenkunde des Russischen Reiches ... Zweite Lieferung. St. Petersburg (Buchdruckerei der Kaiserlichen Academie der Wissenschaften) 1845\]. Oct.
**Abbreviated title**: *Fl. samojed. cisural.*
**Notes**
*Publ*.: Jun 1845 (date on p. \[1\], actually date of printing), p. \[i-vii\], \[1\]-67, *pl. 1-6* (uncol. liths. W. Pape, T.A. Satory. *Copies*: BR, FI, G, H, MO, NY, U, USDA. – See also TL-2/5909, under TR 1182.
*Reprint*: 1846 in *Symb. pl. Ross.* q.v. below.
*Ref*.: Gray, A., Amer. J. Sci. ser. 2. 3: 309. 1847 (rev.).
##### n.9797. Distributio cryptogamarum vascularium in Imperio Rossico
**Title**
*Distributio cryptogamarum vascularium in Imperio Rossico* auctore F.J. Ruprecht \[Beiträge zur Pflanzenkunde des Russischen Reiches... Dritte Lieferung. St. Petersburg (Buchdruckerei der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften) 1845\]. Oct.
**Abbreviated title**: *Distr. crypt. vasc. Ross.*
**Notes**
*Publ*.: Jul 1845 (p. 1; actually date of printing), p. \[ii-iii\], \[1\]-56. *Copies*: FI, H, MO, NY, U, USDA. – See also TL-2/5909; TR 1183.
*Reprint*: 1846, in *Symb. pl. Ross.* q.v. below.
##### n.9798. In historiam stirpium florae petropolitanae diatribae
**Title**
*In historiam stirpium florae petropolitanae diatribae* auctore F.J. Ruprecht. \[Beiträge zur Pflanzenkunde des Russischen Reiches... Vierte Leiferung, St. Petersburg (Buchdruckerei der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften) 1845\]. Oct.
**Abbreviated title**: *Hist. stirp. fl. petrop.*
**Notes**
*Publ*.: Nov 1845 (p. 1; actually date of printing), p. \[ii-iii\], \[1\]-93. *Copies*: FI, H, MO, NY, U, USDA. – See also TL-2/5909; TR 1184.
*Reprint*: 1846, in *Symb. pl. Ross.* q.v. below.
##### n.9799. Symbolae ad historiam et geographiam plantarum Rossicarum
**Title**
*Symbolae ad historiam et geographiam plantarum Rossicarum* auctore F.J. Ruprecht. Petropoli \[St. Petersburg\], (typis et impensis Academiae imperialis scientiarum) 1846. Oct.
**Abbreviated title**: *Symb. pl. Ross.*
**Notes**
*Publ*.: Nov-Dec 1846 (imprimatur Nov 1846), p. \[i-vii\], \[1\]-242, \[*1*\], *pl. 1-6. Copies*: G, H, HH, MO, NY, USDA. – A reprint of the three preceding items: *Fl. samajed. cisural.* p. \[v-vii\], 1-67; *Distr. crypt. vasc. Ross.* on p. 69-124; *Hist. stirp. fl. petrop.* on p. 125-217; added: *Curae posteriores* on p. 219-234, *index*, p. 235-242, and contents p. \[1\]. The first three items to be cited from the original publications, Jun, Jul and Oct 1845.
##### n.9800. Bemerkungen über den Bau und das Wachsthum einiger grossen Algen-Stämme
**Title**
*Bemerkungen über den Bau und das Wachsthum einiger grossen Algen-Stämme*, und über die Mittel, das Alter derselben zu bestimmen... St. Petersburg (Typographie der Kaiserl. Akademie der Wissenschaften) 1848. Qu.
**Abbreviated title**: *Bemerk. Algen-Stämme*.
**Notes**
*Publ*.: Mar 1848 (as preprint; so dated), p. \[1\]-14. *pl. 6. Copy*: FH. – Preprinted from Mém. Acad. Sci. St. Pétersbourg 8(2): \[59\]-70. Mar 1849 (fide P.L. Ricker, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 21: 17. 1908).
*Ref*.: Schlechtendal, D.F.L. von, Bot. Zeit. 8: 261-263. 1850 (rev.).
##### n.9801. Die Vegetation des rothen Meeres
**Title**
*Die Vegetation des rothen Meeres* und ihre Beziehung zu den allgemeinen Sätzen der Pflanzen-Geographie... Aus den Mémoires... Tome vi \[sic for ser. 6, vol. 8\], besonders abgedruckt. St. Petersburg (gedruckt bei der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften) 1849. Qu.
**Abbreviated title**: *Veg. roth. Meer.*
**Notes**
*Publ*.: Mar 1849 (in journal, fide P.L. Ricker, Proc. biol. Soc. Washington 21: 17. 1908), p. \[i\], \[1\]-14. *Copies*: E (Univ. Libr.), FH, FI, G. – Reprinted or preprinted from Mém. Acad. Sci., St. Petersb. 8(2): 71-\[84\]. Mar 1849.
*Ref*.: Fürnrohr, A.E., Flora 32(2): 766-768. 28 Dec 1849 (rev.).
##### n.9802. Ueber die Verbreitung der Pflanzen im nördlichen Ural
**Title**
*Ueber die Verbreitung der Pflanzen im nördlichen Ural*. Nach den Ergebnissen der geographischen Expedition im Jahre 1847 und 1848 \[Beiträge zur Pflanzenkunde des Russischen Reiches. Siebente Lieferung. St. Petersburg (Buchdruckerei der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften) 1850...\]. Oct.
**Abbreviated title**: *Verbr. Pfl. Ural*.
**Notes**
*Publ*.: Aug 1850 (imprimatur on p. 2 of cover), p. \[ii-iii\], \[1\]-84. *Copies*: FI, G, H, MO, NY, U, USDA. – Also published in part, in Bull. Acad. Sci. St. Pétersbourg, phys.-math. 8: 273-297. 1850 and Mélanges biol. 1: 74-107. 1853; see also TR 1188, Maximowicz-Trautvetter (1871) nos. 22 and 29. See also TL-2/5909.
*Reprint* with minor differences: see below, *Flora boreali-uralensis* 1854.
*Ref*.: Schlechtendal, D.F.L. von, Bot. Zeit. 8: 824-828. 15 Nov 1850 (rev.).
##### n.9803. Tange des Ochotskischen Meeres
**Title**
*Tange des Ochotskischen Meeres*. Bearbeitet von Dr. F.J. Ruprecht \[*in* A.T. von Middendorff, Reise Sibir. 1(2), Lief. 2. 1851\]. Qu.
**Abbreviated title**: *Tange Ochotsk. Meer.*
**Notes**
*Author of main work*: Alexander Theodor von Middendorff (1815-1894), see TL-2/5978 for his *Reise Sibir.*).
*Publ*.: Jan-Mai 1851 (rev. Bot. Zeit. 13 Jun 1851; Easter fair, Leipzig, fide Bot. Zeit. 9: 422), p. \[191\]-435, *pl. 9-18* (liths. printed in a single color; auct. del.). *Copies*: BR, G, NY. Reprinted from A.T. von Middendorff, *Reise Sibir*. 1(2), Lief. 2: \[191\]-435, *pl. 9-18.* 1851. – TL-1/1127, TR 1189, TL-2/5978.
*Facsimile repr*.: 1978, Vaduz, Bibliothcca phycologica Band 39, ISBN 3-7682-1184-3, p. \[i-iv\], \[193\]-435, *pl. 9-18. Copies*: FAS, G. – *Phycologia ochotiensis*, "Tange des Ochotskischen Meeres", Vaduz (J. Cramer...) 1978. – See Taxon 27: 424. 1978.
*Note*: Ruprecht presents a revised nomenclature of the marine algae treated by him based on extensive historical research. For a critique see A. Le Jolis, Mém. Soc. Sci. nat. Cherbourg 4: 65-84. 1856 \[TL-2/4358\] "Quelques remarques sur la nomenclature générique des algues".
*Ref*.: Schlechtendal, D.F.L. von, Bot. Zeit. 9: 444-447. 13 Jun 1851 (rev.; cites the reprint as of 1850).
##### n.9804. Über das System der Rhodophyceae
**Title**
*Über das System der Rhodophyceae* von F.J. Ruprecht... St. Petersburg (Buchdruckerei der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften) 1851. Qu.
**Abbreviated title**: *Syst. Rhodophyc.*
**Notes**
*Publ*.: 1851 (t.p. preprint; read 14 Feb 1851), p. \[1\]-30, *1* lith. chart. *Copies*: FH, FI, G. – Preprinted from Mém. Acad. St. Petersb. ser. 6. 9 (Mém. Sci. nat. 7): \[25\]-54. Nov 1855 (date fide Ricker 1908.
##### n.9805. Neue oder unvollständig bekannte Pflanzen aus dem nördlichen Theile des Stillen Oceans
**Title**
*Neue oder unvollständig bekannte Pflanzen aus dem nördlichen Theile des Stillen Oceans*... St. Petersburg (Buchdruckerei der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften) 1852. Qu.
**Abbreviated title**: *Neu. Pfl. Still. Ocean*.
**Notes**
*Publ*.: 1852 (t.p. 1852: read 30 Jan 1852), p. \[i\], \[1\]-26, *pl. 1-8* (uncol. liths. Prüss, auct.).
*Copies*: FH, G, NY. – Preprinted from Mém. Acad. Sci. St. Pétersbourg 9(2) (Mém. Sci. nat. 7): \[55\]-82, *pl. 1-8.* Nov 1855. (date fide Ricker (1908)).
##### n.9806. Flora boreali-uralensis
**Title**
*Flora boreali-uralensis*. Ueber die Verbreitung der Pflanzen im nördlichen Ural. Nach den Ergebnissen der Ural-Expedition in den Jahren 1847-1848... St. Petersburg (Buchdruckerei der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften) 1854. Qu.
**Abbreviated title**: *Fl. bor.-ural.*
**Notes**
*Publ*.: Mai 1854 (imprimatur 27 Mai 1854), p. \[1\]-49, \[50\], *3 pl*. (uncol. liths.). *Copies*: G, H, MO, PH. – A reprint with minor differences of *Verbr. Pfl. Ural* 1850 (see above). Preprinted from E. \[von\] Hofmann, *Der nördliche Ural* 2, 1856. See also TR 1188 and Maczimowicz-Trautvetter 1871, no. 29. The book by Hofmann was also published in Russian, ca. 1857. – Also Flora severnogo Urala 1854, 1856 (n.v.).
##### n.9807. Revision der Umbelliferen aus Kamtschatka
**Title**
*Revision der Umbelliferen aus Kamtschatka*. Von F.J. Ruprecht. \[Beiträge zur Pflanzenkunde des Russischen Reiches... Eilfte und letzte Lieferung... St. Petersburg (Commissionäre der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften...) 1859\]. Oct.
**Abbreviated title**: *Revis. Umbell. Kamtschatka*.
**Notes**
*Publ*.: Nov 1859 (imprimatur Nov 1859), p. \[ii-iv\], \[1\]-30. *Copies*: MO, NY, U, USDA. – See also TL-2/5909, TR 1199. – Summary in Bull. phys. math. Acad. Sci. St. Pétersbourg 17: 106-108. 1859.
##### n.9808. Bemerkungen über einige Arten der Gatttung Botrychium
**Title**
*Bemerkungen über einige Arten der Gatttung Botrychium*. von F.J. Ruprecht \[Beiträge zur Pflanzenkunde des Russischen Reiches... Eilfte und letzte Lieferung... St. Petersburg (Commissionäre der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften...) 1859\]. Oct.
**Abbreviated title**: *Bemerk. Botrychium*.
**Notes**
*Publ*.: Nov 1859 (imprimatur Nov 1859), p. \[31\]-43. *Copies*: MO, NY. – Reprinted from Beitr. Pfl.-K. Russ. Reiches 11: 31-43. 1859. – Summary in Bull. phys. math. Acad. St. Petersburg 17: 47-48. 1859. See also TL-2/5909; TR 1200.
##### n.9809. Flora ingrica
**Title**
*Flora ingrica* sive historia plantarum gubernii petropolitani auctore F.J. Ruprecht, ... Vol. 1... Petropoli \[St. Petersburg\] (apud Eggers et soc.), Rigae \[Riga\] (apud Sam. Schmidt), Lipsiae \[Leipzig\] (apud Leopoldum Voss) 1860. Oct. †.
**Abbreviated title**: *Fl. ingr.*
**Notes**
*Publ*.: Mai 1860 (imprimatur Mai 1860), p. \[i\]-xxvi, \[1\]-670. *Copies*: BR, G, H, HH, NY, USDA. – *Note*: the signatures are dated: 1: Jan 1853, 42: Mai 1856; the preface was printed Mai 1860. It is not clear whether the signatures were distributed on any scale individually or in groups before Mai 1860. The main chapters: Polyp. Thalam., p. 1-240, ready Aug 1843; Polyp. Calyc., p. 241-476, by late 1854; Gamop. germ. inf., p. 477-670, by Mai 1856, were distributed among some friends and correspondents possibly shortly after printing according to Maximowicz (1871), p. 9. At the time this must have constituted "effective publication" (... "nachdem er einzelnen Freunden und Correspondenten auch schon früher die einzelnen Lieferungen mitgetheilt hatte ...). See also TR 1202 and Maximowicz-Trautvetter (1871) no. 49. For an extensive commentary on the generic nomenclature see Harms (1904); see also the Flora ingrica itself, ratio operis, p. i-xxvi: "Justitia nomenclaturae fundamentum; aliud non existit" goes back to pre-linnaean generic names.
*Ref*.: Harms, H.A.T., *in* I. Urban & P. Graebner, Festschrift Ascherson 302-326. 1904.
##### n.9810. Decas plantarum amurensium
**Title**
*Decas plantarum amurensium* sive tabulae botanicae x ex itinerario D. Maack seorsum editae a F.J. Ruprecht. Petropoli \[St. Petersburg\] (Typis Academiae caesareae scientiarum) 1859. Fol.
**Abbreviated title**: *Dec. pl. amur.*
**Notes**
*Publ*.: 19 Oct-31 Dec 1859 (p. \[ii\]: 19 Oct 1859), p. \[i-iii\], *10 pl*. (double, uncol. liths.).
*Copy*: G. – Preprinted or reprinted from Richard Maack \[1825-1886, see vol. 3, p. 206\], Puteshestvie na Amur... v 1855 ghodu \[Journey to Amur... in 1855\], St. Petersburg 1859. – See also Maximowicz-Trautvetter (1871) no. 46.
*Ref*.: Anon., Bull. Soc. bot. France 7: 527-528. 1861 (summary; lists, plates).
##### n.9811. Flora Caucasi
**Title**
*Flora Caucasi*. Pars i. Auctore F.J. Ruprecht... St.-Pétersbourg (Commissionaires de l'Académie impériale des sciences...) 1869. Qu. †.
**Abbreviated title**: *Fl. caucasi*.
**Notes**
*Publ*.: Dec 1869-Apr 1870 (imprimatur Dec 1869; t.p. 1869; présenté le 12 Décembre 1867 \[sic\]; Flora 20 Mai 1870; Bot. Zeit. 3 Jun 1870), p. \[i-iv\], \[1\]-302., *pl. 1-6* (uncol. liths. W. Pape). *Copies*: FI, G, H, M, MO, NSW, NY, U. – Issued as Mém. Acad. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg ser. 7. 15(2). 1869.
*Ref*.: Anon., Bull. Soc. bot. France 18 (bibl.): 181-182. Jul 1872 (rev.).
- Kanitz, A., Bot. Zeit. 28: 514-518. 12 Aug 1870 (rev.).