> [!cite] BHL link: this entry starts at [page 1007](https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33190478) of TL-2 Vol. IV
> Author links: [IPNI](https://www.ipni.org/a/8759-1) LSID 8759-1, [Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15624698) QID Q15624698
> Support pages: [[Abbreviations|abbreviations]], [[Layout key|layout key]], [[Cite TL-2|cite TL-2]]
### Author
Rutenberg, Diedrich Christian (1851-1878), German (Bremen) plant collector and traveller; studied natural sciences at Jena with E. Häckel; travelled to South Africa 1877 (Cape, Orange Free State, Transvaal, and Madagascar 1877-1878; murdered by his Sakalava carriers while exploring the Meningaza river.
**Abbreviated name**: *Rulenberg* \[standard form in IPNI: *Rutenb.*\]
#### Herbarium and types
[[Collection BREM|BREM]]; further material at [[Collection B|B]] (mainly destr.), [[Collection BRNU|BRNU]](?), [[Collection M|M]] (Madagascar lichens ex [[Collection BREM|BREM]]), [[Collection P|P]] (pteridoph. Madagascar).
#### Bibliography and biography
Barnhart 3: 194 (b. 11 Jun 1851, d. 25 Aug 1878); BM 8: 1117; Urban-Berl. p. 312.
#### Biofile
- Abh. naturw. Ver. Bremen 9: 333. 1886 (d.); Anon., J. Bot. 20: 157. 1882 (on Reliquiae Rutenbergianae).
- Buchenau, F., Abh. Naturw. Ver. Bremen 7: 1-4. 1880, 13: 87-90. 1896 ("Christian Rutenberg's Ende"); Bot. Zeit. 38: 189. 1880 (Buchenau has received R.'s collections and requests help in working them up).
- Christensen, C., Dansk. bot. Arkiv 7: viii. 1932 (pteridoph. P).
- Embacher, F., Lexik. Reisen 255-256. 1882.
- Hertel, H., Mitt. Bot. München 16: 426. 1980 (lich. M).
- Humbert, H., C.R. AETFAT 4: 133. 1962 (J.M. Hildebrandt retrieved R.'s coll.).
- Koehne, E., Bot. Jahrb. 4(4): 411. 1883.
#### Composite works
The Madagascar plants collected by Rutenberg were retrieved in various ways and came in the hands of Franz Georg Philipp Buchenau (1831-1906) at Bremen who published a series of papers *Reliquiae rutenbergianae* in which he and many other specialist authors described the collections (605 species, 5 new genera, 168 new species and varieties). The series was published in the *Abh. naturw. Ver. Bremen* (see also Buchenau 1896):
*1*, in 7(1): 1-54, *2 pl*. Nov 1880 (on p. 4 sec. refs. on Rutenberg and his travels). *2*, in 7(2): 177-197, *1 pl*. Apr 1881.
*3*, in 7(2): 198-214, *1 pl*. Apr 1881.
*4*, in 7(3): 239-264, *1 pl*. Apr 1882.
*5*, in 7(3): 335-365, *1 pl*. Apr 1882.
*6*, in 9(2): 115-138. Feb 1885.
*7*: in 9(4): 401-403. Jan 1887.
*8*: in 10(3): 369-396, *pl*. index Jan 1889.
*Authors*: O. Böckeler, F. Buchenau, R. Caspary, C.B. Clarke, A. Cogniaux, O. Drude, A. Engler, W.O. Focke, J. Freyn, A. Garcke, A. Geheeb, C.M. Gottsche, C. Haussknecht, O. Hoffmann, F. Körnicke, E. Koehne, F. Kränzlin, A. v. Krempelhuber, Chr. Luerssen, K. Müller, J. Müller arg., R.A. Rolfe, K. Schumann, H.M.C.L.F. Solms-Laubach, I. Urban, W. Vatke.
#### Eponymy
*Neorutenbergia* M. Bizot et T. Pocs (1974); *Rutenbergia* Geheeb et E. Hampe ex E. Bescherelle (1880).