> [!cite] BHL link: this entry starts at [page 657](https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33190128) of TL-2 Vol. IV
> Author links: [IPNI](https://www.ipni.org/a/8246-1) LSID 8246-1, [Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389251) QID Q4389251
> Support pages: [[Abbreviations|abbreviations]], [[Layout key|layout key]], [[Cite TL-2|cite TL-2]]
### Author
Reichard, Johann Jakob (1743-1782), German (Frankfurt a.M.) botanist and physician; studied at Cöttingen 1764-1768; Dr. med. ib. 1768; practicing physician Frankfurt a.M. 1768-1773; "Stiftungsarzt" of the Senckenberg Foundation, supervisor of its botanical garden and library, 1773-1782; from 1779 also practicing at the civilian hospital.
**Abbreviated name**: *Reichard* \[standard form in IPNI: *Reichard*\]
#### Herbarium and types
[[Collection FR|FR]] (in general herbarium; Reichard left his herbarium to the Senckenbergische Stiftung, see Conert 1979).
#### Bibliography and biography
ADB 53: 267-268 (err. d. 27 Jan 1882); AG 7: 67; Backer p. 486; Barnhart 3: 139 (b. 7 Aug 1743, d. 21 Jan 1782); BM 4: 1667; Dryander 3: 84, 91, 117, 156, 352; Frank 3 (Anh.): 82; GR p. 123; Herder p. 22, 187; Hortus 3: 1202; Jackson p. 2, 426; Kew 4: 438; Lasègue p. 23; LS 21969-21971; MW p. 411; PR 5411, 5431 7478-7480, ed. 1: 5985, 6010, 8428-8426, 11579; Rehder 1: 44, 114, 262, 263, 373; Saccardo 1: 137; SO 11, 320, add. 661a; TL-1/729, 731, 1047-1048; TL-2/4769, 5063; Tucker 1: 589; Zander ed. 10, p. 706, ed. 11, p. 805.
#### Biofile
- Baines, J.A., Vict. Natural. 90: 249. 1973.
- Blum, J., Ber. Senckenb. naturf. Ges. Wiss., Abh. 1901: 9.
- Conert, H.J., Senckenbergiana Biol. 48(C): 6-8, 27. 1967; Jahrb. nass. Ver. Naturk. 104: 6-23. 1979 (J.J. Reichard and his Flora von Frankfurt a.M.; portr., bibl., biogr. sketch; further references).
- Egle, K. & G. Rosenstock, Gesch. Bot. Frankfurt a. M. 13-14, 50. 1966.
- Faber, J.H., Schr. Berlin Ges. naturf. Fr. 4: 440-447. 1783 (obit., bibl.; "denen Linné und Murray beigestellet zu werden, war für ihn ein würdiger Wunsch, als sein Vermögen auf Kosten des siechen Bürgers zu vermehren.").
- Jessen, K.F.W., Bot. Gegenw. Vorz. 385, 394. 1864.
- Meusel, Lex. teut. Schriftst. 11: 107. 1811. (bibl.).
- Schmid, G., Goethe u.d. Naturwiss. 562. 1940.
- Spilger, L., Senckenberg als Botaniker, Abh. senckenberg. naturf. Ges. 458: 1-175. 1941.
#### Eponymy
*Reicharda* Cothenius (1790, *orth. var*. of Reichardia A.W. Roth (1787); *Reichardia* A.W. Roth (1787); *Reichardia* A.W. Roth (1800); *Reichardia* A.W. Roth (1821).
### Publications
##### n.8833. Flora moeno-francofurtana
**Title**
D. Joannis Jacobi Reichard *Flora moeno-francofurtana* enumerans stirpes circa Francofurtum ad Moenum crescentes secundun methodum sexualem dispositus... Francofurti ad Moenum \[Frankfurt am Main\] (Typis Henrici Ludovici Broenner) 1772-1778, 2 vols. Oct.
**Abbreviated title**: *Fl. moeno-francof.*
**Notes**
*1*: 25 Apr-21 Nov 1772 (p. xii: 25 Apr 1772; GGA 21 Nov 1772), p. \[i-xii\], \[1\]-112, \[113-116, index\].
*2*: Jan-Dec 1778 (GGA 15 Mai 1779; p. viii: 4 Mai 1778), p. \[i-viii\], \[1\]-196, \[197-206, index\], *1 pl*. (uncol. copp.).
*Copies*: FI, G, H, HH, NY, USDA; IDC 5659. – SO add. 661a. – See also Conert (1979) for the controversy with Senckenberg over this work.
##### n.8834. Genera plantarum
**Title**
Caroli a Linné... *Genera plantarum* eorumque characteres naturales secundum numerum, figuram, situm et proportionem omnium fructificationes partium. Editio novissima novis generibus ab ipso perillustri auctore sparsim evulgatis adaucta curante D. Joanne Jacobo Reichard... Francofurti ad Moenum (apud Varrentrapp filium et Wenner) 1778. Oct.
**Abbreviated title**: *Gen. pl.*
**Notes**
*Publ*.: 1778 (p. viii: 12 Dec 1777), p. \[i\]-xxix, \[1\]-571, \[1-44, indexes, err.\]. *Copies*: BR, FI, G, MO, NY, PH, TCD, U, US, USDA. – SO 320, STR 7502. Counts as ed. 7 of Linnaeus, *Gen. pl.* (see TL-1/719, TL-2/4714).
*Engl. ed.*: 1787. *Copies*: MO, USDA. "*The families of plants*, with their natural characters, according to the number, figure, situations, and proportions of all the parts of the fructification. Translated from the last edition, (as published by Dr. Reichard) of the Genera plantarum, and of the Mantissae plantarum of the elder Linnaeus; and from the Supplementum plantarum of the younger Linnaeus, with all the new families of plants, from Thunberg and L'Héritier. To which is prefix'd an accented catalogue of the names of plants, with the adjectives apply'd to them, and other botanic terms, for the purpose of teaching their right pronunciation... By a Botanical Society at Lichfield. Lichfield (printed by John Jackson...) 1787, 2 vols. Oct.
*1*: \[i\*, iii\*, v\*\], \[i\]-lxxx, \[1-4, err.\], \[1\]-386.
*2*: \[i, iii\], 387-840.
The "Botanical Society at Lichfield", founded by Erasmus Darwin, consisted of Sir Brooke Boothby, (1743-1824), Erasmus Darwin 1731-1802, and the printer John Jackson. See SO 24.
##### n.8835. Systema plantarum
**Title**
Caroli a Linné... *Systema plantarum* secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, et locis natalibus. Editio novissima novis plantis ac emendationibus ab ipso auctore sparsim evulgatis adaucta curante D. Joanne Jacobo Reichard... Francofurti ad Moenum \[Frankfurt a. Main\] (apud Varrentrapp filium et Wenner) 1779-1780, 4 parts. Oct.
**Abbreviated title**: *Syst. pl.*
**Notes**
*Publ*.: a combination of *Syst. veg.* ed. 13 (Linnaeus, cur. J.A. Murray) (1774), *Species plantarum* (1762-1763) and the *Manatissa* (1767-1771). The 1774 edition of the *Systema vegetabilium* still contained new material supplied by Linnaeus. It is not clear whether any further new material was supplied by Linnaeus but it seems unlikely. See Mikan for a list of errors, which must be attributed to Reichard. – See SO 11. – *Copies*: BR, FI, H, MO, NY, PH, TCD, U, USDA; IDC 7657. – See TL-2/4769, no. 8.
*1*: Jan-Jul 1779 (London Review Aug 1779), p. \[i\*-iv\*\], \[i\]-xxxii, \[1\]-778.
*2*: 1779, P- \[i\], \[1\]-674.
*3*: 1780, p. \[i\], \[1\]-972.
*4*: Nov-Dec 1780 (p. viii: 30 Oct 1780), p. \[i-viii\], \[1\]-662, \[1-74, indexes\], \[1, err.\].
*Ref*.: Mikan, J.G., Verzeichniss von nicht weniger als 1700 Schreib– und Druckfehlern und falschen Zitaten, die aus der Reichardschen Ausgabe der Linnéschen Species plantarum in die Willdenowsche übergingen. Mss. at PR or W \[?, n.v., cf. PR sub 6218, SO 11a\].
##### n.8836. Sylloge opusculorum botanicorum
**Title**
Joann. Jacobi Reichard... *Sylloge opusculorum botanicorum* cum adjectis annotationibus... pars i. Francofurti ad Moenum \[Frankfurt am Main\] (apud Varrentrapp filium & Wenner) 1782. Oct. †.
**Abbreviated title**: *Syll. opusc. bot.*
**Notes**
*Publ*.: 1782, p. \[i-iv\], \[1\]-182. *Copies*: BR, B-S, FI, G, H, HH, MO. – Contains reprints of seven smaller papers by C.G. Ludwig (*Diss. sexu pl.*; *Obs. meth. sex. Linn.*), J.E. Stief, A.F. Walther and four titles by C.L. Willich.
##### n.8837. Enumeratio stirpium horti botanici senckenbergiani
**Title**
Joannis Jacobi Reichard,... *Enumeratio stirpium horti botanici senckenbergiani*, qui Francofurti ad Moenum est. Francofurti ad Moenum \[Frankfurt a. Main\] (apud Varrentrapp filium & Wenner) 1782. Oct.
**Abbreviated title**: *Enum. pl. hort. senckenb.*
**Notes**
*Publ*.: 1782 (p. 5: 15 Jan 1782), p. \[1\]-68. *Copies*: G, M.