> [!cite] BHL link: this entry starts at [page 150](https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33189621) of TL-2 Vol. IV
> Author links: [IPNI](https://www.ipni.org/a/7483-1) LSID 7483-1, [Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3060090) QID Q3060090
> Support pages: [[Abbreviations|abbreviations]], [[Layout key|layout key]], [[Cite TL-2|cite TL-2]]
### Author
Penard, Eugène (1855-1954), Swiss protozoologist, botanist and author of children's books; bank employee at Genève 1872-1881; studied at Edinburgh, Heidelberg and Genève; Dr. Sci. Genève 1888; in Colorado 1891; from 1892-1898 private tutor in Germany and Russia; from 1898 private scientist in Genève; one of the founders of the Société botanique de Genève.
**Abbreviated name**: *Penard* \[standard form in IPNI: *Penard*\]
#### Herbarium and types
[[Collection G|G]]; further material at [[Collection NY|NY]], [[Collection W|W]]. – Portrait and letters at [[Collection G|G]].
#### Bibliography and biography
Barnhart 3: 65; BM 4: 1541, 8: 995; Bossert p. 305; CSP 17: 74-775; DSB; Ewan ed. 1: 89, 282 (portr., Colorado trip), ed. 2: 172; IH 2: (in press); LS 21226; TL-2/6474.
#### Biofile
- Allison, E.M., Univ. Colorado Studies 6: 69-70. 1909.
- Britton, N.L. & A.M. Vail, Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 197-221. Mai 1895 (Enum. pl. Colorado coll. by P.; Contr. Herb. Columbia Coll. no. 75; has introduction by Penard with Colorado itin.; visit 1891, not 1892 as mentioned in the title of this paper).
- Burdet, H.M., Saussurea 8: 93-108. 1977 (on P's hypothesis on the origin of the autochtonous alpine flora of 1908; portr., b. 16 Sep 1855, d. 5 Jan 1954; brief biogr.).
- Corliss, J., Trans. Amer. microsc. Soc. 97(4): 431-432. 1978 (portr.).
- Dottrens, E., Rev. Suisse Zool. 61(1): 3-8. 1954 (portr., obit., bibl.).
- Engeln, O.D. von, Proc. Geol. Soc. Amer. 1958: 169-172. 1959.
- Ewan, J., Trail and Timberline 352: 84-87. 1948 (portr. and see Ewan ed. 1 and ed. 2).
- Guyénot, E., Arch. d. Sci. 7: 33-37. 1954 (obit.).
- Miège, J., Musées de Genève 160: 15. 1975 (portr.).
- Mueller Arg., J. Bull. Herb. Boissier 3(5): 199-201. Mai 1895 (plants collected by P., see TL-2/6474).
- Nissen, C., Zool. Buchill. 312. 1969.
- Weibel, R., Trav. Soc. bot. Genève 3: 41. 1956 (obit.; co-founder Soc. bot. Genève).
- Wunderlich, E., Geogr. Anz. 29: 297-306. 1928.
#### Eponymy
*Penardia* J. Cash (1904).
### Publications
##### n.7627. Ceratium macroceros
**Title**
Contributions à l'étude des Dino-flagellés. Recherches sur le *Ceratium macroceros* avec observations sur le Ceratium cornutum... Genève (Imprimerie L.-É. Privat,...) 1888. Qu.
**Abbreviated title**: *Ceratium macroceros*.
**Notes**
*Publ*.: Mai 1888 (authorization to print 1 Mai 1888; Bot. Centralbl. 34: 337. 11-15 Jun 1888; Bot. Zeit. 29 Jun 1888), p. \[1\]-43, \[1, note\], *pl. 1-3* (no. 1 col.; auct.). *Copies*: FH(2), G.
*Ref*.: Möbius, M., Bot. Centralbl. 37: 131-132. 30 Jan 1889.
- Hieronymus, G.H.E.W., Bot. Zeit. 47: 93-97. 8 Feb 1889 (critical rev.).
##### n.7628. Les Péridiniacées du Léman
**Title**
*Les Péridiniacées du Léman*... Genève (Imprimerie P. Dubois,...) 1891. Oct.
**Abbreviated title**: *Péridin. Léman*.
**Notes**
*Publ*.: 1891, p. \[1\]-63, *pl*. 1-5 (uncol.). *Copy*: G. – Reprinted from Bull. Trav. Soc. bot. Genève 6: 1-63, *pl*. 1-5. 1891.
##### n.7628a. Encore la Chlamydomyxa
**Title**
*Encore la Chlamydomyxa*... \[Bull. Boiss. ser. 2. vol. 5. 1905\]. Oct.
**Notes**
*Publ*.: 31 Mai 1905 (in journal), p. \[1\]-10. *Copy*: U. – Issued in Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2. 5(6): 527-526. 31 Mai 1905.