> [!cite] BHL link: this entry starts at [page 767](https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33190238) of TL-2 Vol. IV
> Author links: [IPNI](https://www.ipni.org/a/8351-1) LSID 8351-1, [Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7088161) QID Q7088161
> Support pages: [[Abbreviations|abbreviations]], [[Layout key|layout key]], [[Cite TL-2|cite TL-2]]
### Author
Richard, Olivier Jules (1836-1896), French lichenologist; studied law in Paris; stationed as magistrate in various towns in Western France; "procureur de la république" at Marennes 1873-1876, at La Roche-sur-Yon 1876-1885, at Poitiers from 1885-1891; outspoken adversary of the Schwendener theory of lichenisation.
**Abbreviated name**: *O.J. Rich.* \[standard form in IPNI: *O.J.Rich.*\]
#### Herbarium and types
[[Collection ANGUC|ANGUC]]; other material at [[Collection CGE|CGE]], [[Collection DUKE|DUKE]], [[Collection H|H]]-NYL, [[Collection KIEL|KIEL]] and [[Collection M|M]] (lichens via Arnold and Weddell), 80 letters to W. Nylander at Helsinki Univ. Libr. *Note on name*: Signed himself O.J. Richard on most of his publications, but "Jules Richard" on his *Excurs. bot. Espagne* (1891).
#### Bibliography and biography
Barnhart 3: 151; BL 2: 211, 708; BM 4: 1697; CSP 11: 168, 18: 175; GR p. 296; GR cat. p. 70; Herder p. 260; IH 2: (in press); Kelly p. 190-191; Kew 4: 460; LS 22188-22206; Rehder 1: 417, 3: 381; SBC p. 130; TL-2/4301; Tucker 1: 596.
#### Biofile
- Anon., Bull. Soc. bot. Deux-Sèvres 24: 257, *pl. 2.* 1913 (portr.); Hedwigia 35: (96). 1896; Rev. mycol. 17: 85. 1895 (1896) (d.), 21: 52. 1899 (bibl.).
- Loynes, M. de, Act. Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 50: 257-263. 1896 (obit.).
- Malinvaud, E., Bull. Soc. bot. France 43: 25. 1896 (obit.).
- Sauzé, J.C. & P.N. Maillard, Cat. pl. phan. Deux-Sèvres 14. 1864.
- Souché, B., Fl. Haut Poitou xvii. 1901. (b. 22 Mar 1836, d. 7 Jan 1896).
- Verdoorn, F., ed., Chron. bot. 2: 13. 1936.
- Wittrock, V.B., Acta Horti Berg. 3(3): 112, *pl. 141.* 1905 (portr.).
### Publications
##### n.9161. Catalogue des lichens des Deux-Sèvres
**Title**
*Catalogue des lichens des Deux-Sèvres*... Niort (L. Clouzot,...) 1877. Oct.
**Abbreviated title**: *Cat. lich. Deux-Sèvres*.
**Notes**
*Publ*.: Aug-Dec 1877 (p. xvii: Apr 1877; on p. 50 a note on the death of H.A. Weddell on 22 Jul 1877 with brief obituary; Soc. bot. France rd 22 Feb 1878; Acad. Sci. Stockholm rd before 5 Jun 1878), p. \[i\]-xvii, \[xviii\], 1-50. *Copies*: Almborn, G(2), H. – Preprinted from Bull. Soc. Stat. Sci. Arts Deux-Sèvres 3: 169-236. 1879.
##### n.9162. Étude sur les substratums des lichens
**Title**
*Étude sur les substratums des lichens*... Niort (L. Clouzot,...) 1883. Oct.
**Notes**
*Publ*.: Jan-Apr 1883 (Nat. Nov. Mai(2) 1883; Bot. Centralbl. 18-22 Jun 1883; Bot. Zeit. 29 Jun 1883; Soc. bot. France rd 27 Jul 1883), p. \[i-iv\], \[1\]-88. *Copies*: Almborn, H, Stevenson. – Reprinted and to be cited from Act. Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 37: 221-308. 1883. – See also his *La synthèse bryo-lichénique*, 1883 (Nat. Nov. Nov(1) 1883), p. \[1\]-7. (*Copies*: Almborn, BR), published in Le Naturaliste 5: 318-319. 15 Aug 1883 (Bot. Zeit. 28 Dec 1883). – Polemical article on the nature of the gonidia (against E. Bonnier, La Nature 1878(1): 65).
##### n.9163. Instructions pratiques pour la formation et la conservation d'un herbier de lichens
**Title**
*Instructions pratiques pour la formation et la conservation d'un herbier de lichens*... Paris (Jacques Lechevalier,...) \[1884\]. Oct.
**Abbreviated title**: *Instr. format. herb. lich.*
**Notes**
*Publ*.: Oct 1884 (Nat. Nov. Nov(1) 1884; rd by Soc. bot. France 12 Dec 1884; Bot. Zeit. 26 Dec 1884), p. \[1\]-44. *Copies*: Almborn, BR. – Reprinted or preprinted from Bull. Soc. Statist. Sci. Lettr. Arts Deux-Sèvres 1884 (7-9): Jul-Sep.
*Ref*.: Hue, A.M., Bull. Soc. bot. France 32 (bibl.): 28-30. 1885 (rev.).
##### n.9164. L'autonomie des lichens
**Title**
*L'autonomie des lichens* ou réfutation du Schwendenérisme. Paris (Jacques Lechevalier...) 1884. Oct.
**Abbreviated title**: *Autonom. lich.*
**Notes**
*Publ*.: Aug-Oct 1884 (p. 59: Jul 1884; Bot. Zeit. 31 Oct 1884; Nat. Nov. Oct(1) 1884; Bot. Centralbl. 29 Dec 1884; J. Bot. Jan 1895), p. \[1\]-59. *Copies*: Almborn, BR, H. – Reprinted or preprinted from Annu. Soc. Émul. Vendée 31, 1884 (n.v.).
##### n.9165. Le procès des lichénologues
**Title**
*Le procès des lichénologues*... Extrait du journal Le Naturaliste. – 1884. Paris. Oct.
**Notes**
*Publ*. 1 Mar 1884 (date journal; p. 7: Feb 1884; Bot. Zeit. 25 Jul 1884; Flora rd Feb-Mar 1884; Nat. Nov. Mai(2) 1884), p. \[1\]-7. – Reprinted from Le Naturaliste 6: 419-421. 1884. Also published in Rev. mycol. 6: 108-111. 1884. – Polemical article against Léo Errera who had shown himself to be somewhat impatient with the adversaries (such as O.J. Richard) of the Schwendener theory of lichenisation.
##### n.9166. Liste de muscinées
**Title**
*Liste de muscinées* recueillies dans les quatre départements *du Poitou et de la Saintonge* (Vienne, Deux-Sèvres, Vendée, Charente-Inférieure)... Paris (Nouvelle Librairie médicale et scientifique...) 1886. Oct.
**Abbreviated title**: *Liste musc. Poitou Saintonge*.
**Notes**
*Publ*.: Aug-Oct 1886 (p. 4: 24 Jun 1886; Rev. bryol. Nov-Dec 1886; Nat. Nov. Nov(1) 1886), p. \[1\]-26. *Copies*: BR, H. – Reprinted or preprinted from Bull. Soc. Statist. Sci. Lettres Arts Deux-Sèvres 1886 (7-9): 373-396. Jul-Sep 1886.
*Ref*.: Bescherelle, E., Bull. Soc. bot. France 34 (bibl.): 27-28. 1887 (rev.).
##### n.9167. Florule des clochers et des toitures des églises de Poitiers
**Title**
*Florule des clochers et des toitures des églises de Poitiers* (Vienne)... Paris (Librairie médicale et scientifique ancienne et moderne de Jacques Lechevalier...) 1888. Oct.
**Abbreviated title**: *Fl. clochers toitures Poitiers*.
**Notes**
*Publ*.: 1888 (Bot. Zeit. 25 Oct 1889; Soc. bot. France rd 9 Nov 1888; Nat. Nov. Feb(1) 1889), p. \[1\]-50, \[51\]. *Copies*: HH, NY, USDA.
*Ref*.: Malinvaud, E., Bull. Soc. bot. France 35 (bibl.): 197-199. 1888 (rev.).
##### n.9168. Excursions botaniques en Espagne
**Title**
*Excursions botaniques en Espagne* par Jules Richard ancien magistrat. Niort (Imp. & lith. Lemercier & Alliot) 1891. Oct.
**Notes**
*Publ*.: 1891, p. \[1\]-29, \[31, impr.\]. *Copy*: G. – Reprinted or preprinted from Bull. Soc. bot. Deux-Sèvres 1890: 57-83. 1891.