> [!cite] BHL link: this entry starts at [page 325](https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33355412) of TL-2 Vol. III
> Author links: [IPNI](https://www.ipni.org/a/22979-1) LSID 22979-1, [Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77131) QID Q77131
> Support pages: [[Abbreviations|abbreviations]], [[Layout key|layout key]], [[Cite TL-2|cite TL-2]]
### Author
Martius, Carl Friedrich Philipp von (1794-1868), German botanical traveller, ethnologist and botanist; M. D. Erlangen 1814, from then on at München; in Brazil 1817-1820; founder of the *Flora brasiliensis*.
**Abbreviated name**: *Mart.* \[standard form in IPNI: *Mart.*\]
#### Herbarium and types
Martius' own collections from Brazil (1817-1820), including the types of most of his Brazilian species, are at München ([[Collection M|M]]), often with very scanty annotations. In addition, [[Collection M|M]] has collections made by Martius in the Mediterranean area and Madeira. Martius' herbarium, including the types of his species based on other collections, but also including the types of species of many other authors, is at [[Collection BR|BR]] (63.000 specimens, acquired in 1870. For sets of duplicates see IH (not mentioned: set at [[Collection TO|TO]], see Fryxell 1976).
An important source for details on Martius' Brazilian collections is a six volume manuscript at [[Collection M|M]], entitled *Plantae in itinere brasiliensi annis 1817-1820 a Car. Frid. Phil Martio descriptae*; Martius often refers to this manuscript in his publications by citing the numbers (1-3320) of the entries. These numbers often occur also on the herbarium labels of Martius' plants at [[Collection M|M]] and these specimens should therefore be consulted in connection with this manuscript. Another manuscript at [[Collection M|M]], with abundant descriptive detail is *Martii Schedulae de Leguminosis in Brasilia observatis*. An important collection of Martius' manuscripts, personalia, official documents, diaries, illustrations, etc. is preserved at the Department of Manuscripts of the Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, München.
The correspondence received by Martius is still in private hands in Germany. Some sets of letters have been published, e.g. those with Goethe and Carus (see Anon. 1932 and G. Schmid 1939). A large set of letters by M to Miquel is at [[Collection U|U]].
M's library was sold by auction by Weigel (Leipzig) 7 Mar 1870.
#### Name
Martius used the pseudonym "Suitram" in some of his writings (see Carus et Martius s.d.).
#### Bibliography and biography
ADB 20: 517-527; AG 2(2): 354, 3: 431, 7: 147; Backer p. 356; Barnhart 2: 455; BL 1: 238, 239, 308; Blunt p. 248; BM 3: 1254-1257, 7: 805; Bossert p. 255; CSP 4: 266-269, 8: 348, 12: 490, 17: 64; DSB 9: 148-149; DTS 1: 182-183; DU 192; Frank 3(Anh.): 62-63; GF p. 66; GR p. 30-31; Hawksworth p. 184, 196; Herder p. 59; Hortus 3: 1199 ("Mart."); IF p. 717; Jackson p. 578; Kew 3: 607-609; Klinge p. 27; Krempelh. 2: 7-8; Langman p. 483; Lasègue p. 230-233,575 \[index\]; Lenley p. 281,464; LS 17025-17042, suppl. 17519-17520; Maiwaldp. 89, 106, 118, 144; Moebius p. 278, 375; MW p. 300; NI 1284-1288; PH 364, 438, 567; Plesch p. 327; PR 5882-5913 (ed. 1: 6581-6615); Quenstedt p. 282-283; Rehder 5: 550-551; RS p. 117-118; SBC p. 126 ("Mart."); SK 1: cxcix; Sotheby 503-504; SO add. 809c, 2057a, 2694, add. 2699a; Stevenson p. 1250; TL-2/191,389, 1156, 1649, 3035, 3972, see indexes; Tucker 1: 465-466; Zander ed. 10, p. 689, ed. 11, p. 785-786.
#### Key words \[and\] secondary referenges
*Bibliography*: BM, CSP, DTS, Jackson, Kew, MW, NI, Plesch, PR, Rehder, SK, Sotheby, Tucker: *Biography*: Anon., 1869 (Landshut); Candolle 1856, 1857, 1862; Mägdefrau 1971, 1973, 1978; Merxmüller 1969, 1971, 1977; Poggendorff 1863, 1898; Renner 1959; Sommer 1953; ADB, Barnhart, DSB; *Brazilian journey* (see also *Reise*): Papavero 1971; Prance 1971; Rau 1871; Ross 1917; Schramm 1869; Schrank 1818; Urban 1906; *Bust*: Goebel 1905; *Correspondence*: Anon. 1932 (with Goethe); Bay 1892; Carus 1939 (Schmid 1939); Gray 1893; Kühnel 1960; Lawrence 1964; Mettenius 1882; Miller 1970; Lenley; *Fl. bras*: Loesener 1907 (end of work); Seeman 1867; Urban 1908; *Herbarium collections*: Anon. 1869 (ÖbZ); Candolle 1880; Eichler 1869; Fryxell 1976; Hedge 1970; Huxley 1912; Jackson. 1901; Kukkonen 1971; Laundon 1979; Seemann 1869, 1870; Lasègue; *Illustrated works*: NI, Plesch, Sotheby; *Reise Brasilien*: Mägdefrau 1966; *Medal*: Fenzl 1864, Haidinger 1864; *Obituaries*: Bentham 1869; Meissner 1869; Postel 1871; *Palms*: Dugand 1942; Egge 1979; *Portraits*: Mihier 1906; Spring 1970; Wittrock 1905.
- Andrews, H. N., The fossil hunters 60-61. 1980.
- Anon., Almanach Akad.Wien 2: 174-179. 1852 (bibl.); Bonplandia 2: 258. 1854 (retires as prof. bot. and dir. gard.), 6: 322. 1858 (Geh. Hofrath Bayern), 7: 54. 1859 (member Leop. 12 Mai 1816, cogn. Callisthenes, adjunct \[council member\] 10 Dec 1840, titles); Ber. bot. Ver. Landshut 2: 156-159. 1869 (obit., b. 17 Apr 1793, d. 13 Dec 1868); Exposição comemorativa do centenario de morte de Karl Friedrich Philipp von Martius 1868-1968. Bibliotheca nacional, Rio de Janeiro 1968, 46 p. (portr., catalogue of exhibit of works and letters by and on Martius); Flora 51: 529. 1868; Bot. Zeit. 26: 912. 1868; Goethe und Martius, Arthur Nemayer Verlag, Mittenwald (Bayern), 1932, 111 p. (portr., correspondence); J. Bot. 8: 63. 1870 (on sale of Martius' library); Österr. bot. Z. 19: 24 (death; b. 17 Apr 1794. d. 15 Dec 1868), 63. 1869 (Govt. Bayern will buy M's remaining collections), 16: 298. 1866 (50 years member Leopoldina).
- Barnhart, J. H., Mem. Torrey bot. Club 16: 296. 1921.
- Bay, J. C. *in* Leimbach Deutsche botanische Monatschrift. 10(9-12): 144-148. 1892, \[4 p.\]. reprint at MO (two letters).
- Bentham, G., Proc. Linn. Soc. London 1868/69: exxiii-lxv. 1869.
- Campos, P. M., Rev. Hist. 43: 241-248. 1971, fide Excerpta bot. A 22: 130. 1973.
- Candolle, Alph. de, Notice sur la vie et les ouvrages de M. de Martius. Genève 1856, 29 p. (reprinted from Bibl. univ. Genève, Jan 1856), see also Ill. hort. 5: 52-54. 1858; Phytographie 432. 1880 (coll.).
- Candolle, Alph. de, *in* W.J. Hooker, J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 8: 362-369. 1856, 9: 6-10, 41-47. 1857.
- Candolle, A. P. de, Mém. souv. 4, 374, 377, 388, 453, 588. 1862.
- Carus, C. C, Leopoldina 12: 103-111. 1869 ("Erinnerungen"); with C. F. P. von Martius, Eine Altersfreundschaft in Briefen, 1939.
- Coats, A. M., The plant hunters 354. 1969.
- Dugand, A., Rev. Acad. Colomb. Cienc. 5: 212-216. 1942 (type localities of palms).
- Egge, R. G, Principes 23(4): 158-170. 1979 ("father of Palms").
- Eichler, A. W., Das Herbarium Martii. München 1869, 24 p. (descr. of herb, at BR); Flora 52: 3-13, 17-24. 1869, also separately: C. F. Ph. von Martius, Eine biographische Skizze, Regensburg 1869 (contemporary evaluation; obit.).
- Embacher, F., Lexikon Reisen 202. 1882.
- Fenzl, E. et al., Widmung der Martius-Medaille zur Feier am 30. März 1864. \[München, 1864\], 24 p.
- Fryxell, P. A., Taxon 25: 589-593. 1976 (some of M's Brazilian coll. came to Colla \[herb, at TO\] and became Colla types. Some of these types are unicates).
- Gager, C. S., Brooklyn Bot. Gard. Ree. 27(3): 234. 1938 (dir. bot. gard. M 1832-1854).
- Goebel, K, von, \[invitation to attend the inauguration of a bust of Martius in the München botanical garden on 9 Jun 1905; in German 1 p.\]. München 1905; Zur Erinnerung an K. F. Ph. v. Martius, Gedächtnisrede. München 1905, 20 p. \[address inauguration bust\].
- Gray, J. L., Letters A. Gray 25, 232, 240, 375, 514, 589. 1893.
- Haidinger, W., Die Martius-Medaille, Wien, 1864, 23 p. (picture medal; bibl.). Hedge, I. C. & J. M. Lamond, Index coll. Edinb. herb. 108. 1970 (pl. E). Hooker, W. J., J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 3: 108-109. 1851.
- Hoehne, C, Jard. bot. São Paulo 133. 1941.
- Huxley, L., Life letters J. D. Hooker 1: 435, 450, 2: 84. 1912.
- Jackson, B. D., Bull. misc. Inf. Kew 1901: 44 (some material at K).
- Jessen, K. F. W., Bot. Gegenw. Vorz. 485 \[index\]. 1884.
- Kobell, F. von, S. B. k. bay. Akad. Wiss. 1869(1): 383-387.
- Kühnel, Thad. Haenke 178. 1960.
- Lawrence, G. H. M., Huntia 1: 164. 1964 (some letters at HU).
- Kukkonen, I., Herb. Chr. Steven 71. 1971 (pl. at H).
- Laundon, J. R., Lichenologist 11: 14. 1979 (lichens at BR, but also at AWH and M).
- Loesener, Th., Bot.Jahrb. 38(Lit.): 56-57. 1907 (*Fl. bras.* "Das grosse Werk ist abgcschlossen!").
- Mägdefrau, K., Introduction to facsimile ed. of *Reise in Brasilien*, Stuttgart 1966, 17 p.; Obcrbayer. Arch, vaterl. Gesch., München 93: 7-15. 1971 (general evaluation; list of biogr. refs., portr.); Gesch. Bot. 100, 104, 130, 143, 215, 220, 248, 267. 1973; Hoppea 37: 143, 156. 1978 (portr.; bryol. work).
- Martius, C. F. P. von, Flora 10 (1)Breil. 3: 94-96. 1827 (on death Spix and on publications). Meissner \[Meisner\], C. F., Denkschrift auf Carl Friedrich Phil. von Martius. München 1869, 28 p.
- Merxmüller, H., S. B. bayer. Akad. Wiss., Mat. Naturw. Kl. 1968: 79-96. 1969 (commemorative address); Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius, São Paulo 1971, 28 p. (portr.); Gesch. Bot. Gart. Bot. Staatssamml. München 1977, p. 19-34 (repr. from Jahresber. 1976. Generaldir. Staatl. naturw. Samml. Bayeras) (Martius p. 20, 27).
- Mettenius, C, Alexander Brauns Leben 38, 40, 107, 112, 113. 1882.
- Miller, H. S., Taxon 19: 532. 1970 (relation with A. B. Lambert).
- Milner, J. D., Cat. portr. Kew 82-83. 1906.
- Papavero, N., Essays hist. neotrop. dipterol. 1: 65-69, 214. 1971 (Braz. trip).
- Poggendorff, J. C, Biogr.-Lit. Handw.-Buch 2: 67. 1863, 3: 879. 1898.
- Pongratz, L.,Naturforscherim Regensburger und ostbayerischen Raum 74-75. 1963 (Acta Alb. ratisb. 25) (portr.).
- Postel, E., Notice sur le professeur Martius, par le professeur Meissner. Caen 1871, 37 p. (repr. from Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, ser. 2. 5).
- Prance, G., Acta amaz. 1(1): 46. 1971 (itin.).
- Rau, C, Ann. Rep. Smiths. Inst. 1869: 169-178. 1871.
- Renner, O., Botanik, Geist und Gestalt. Biogr. Beitr. Gesch. Bayer. Acad. Wiss. 2: 256-269. 1959; Ber. bayer, bot. Ges. 35: 105. 1962.
- Ross, H., Dem Andenken der Forschungsreise von Spix und Martius in Brasilien 1817-1820, Berlin 1917, repr. from Ber. deut. bot. Ges. 35: 119-128. 1917, see also Urban, I., Abh. bot. Ver. Prov. Brandenburg 49: I. 1907.
- Schmid, G., Carl Gustav Carus und Carl F. Ph. von Martius. Eine Altersfreundschaft in Briefen. Halle (Saale) 1939, 175 p. (correspondence); Chamisso als Naturforscher nos. 298, 389, p. 170. 1942.
- Schramm, H., C. F. Ph. v. Martius. Sein Lebens-und Characterbild insbesondere seine Reiseerlebnisse in Brasilien, 2 vols., Leipzig 1869, x, 278 and iii, 164 p. (portr., correspondence).
- Schrank, Ritter von, Flora 1(5): 65-84. 1818 (report on Brazilian journey).
- Schultes, R. E., Regn. veg. 71: 269-270. 1970 (portr.; on *Hevea* studies).
- Schwägrichen, C. F., Linnaea 14: 517-528. 1840 (critical notes on bryology in fasc. 1).
- Seemann, B., Bonplandia 5: 321 -323. 1857 (Fl. bras, report on first 20 fasc., plans future); J. Bot. 7: 17-21. 1869, 8: 13. 1870 (herb, offered to, and refused by the Bavarian government), 8: 165. 1870 (bought by BR for £ 1200).
- Sommer, F., A vida do botânico Martius. São Paulo \[1953\], 184 p. (portr., biogr.). - Spring, A., Annu. Acad. r. Sci. Belgique 1869: 257-294; *in* E. Morren, Belgique hortic. 1870: v-xxiv (portr.).
- Stafleu, F. A., Regn. veg. 71: 305. 1970; Wentia 16: 25-27. 1966.
- Steenis-Kruseman, M.J. v., Fl. males. Bull. 14: 643. 1959, 15: 738-739. 1960.
- Urban, I., Fl. bras. 1(1): 56-61, 184-185. 1906 (details on itin., and own contr. to *Fl. bras.*); Abh. bot. Ver. Brandenb. 49: 1-6. 1908 (review genesis Fl. bras.; originally publ. Köln. Zeit. 29 Apr 1906).
- Wittrock, V. B., Acta Horti Berg. 3(2): 136. 1903, 3(3): xxi, 145, *pl. 51.* 1905 (portr.).
- Woodward, B. B., J. Bot. 46: 197-198. 1908 (bibl. notes on *Hist. nat. Palm., Nov. gen. sp.* and *Icon. sel. crypt.*).
- Wurdack, J. J., Garden J. 7(4): 129-131. 1957 (on crucifix given by M. to the church at Santarém, Brazil, 1846).
#### Medal
see W. Haidinger (1864), ill. on p. 1, struck 1864, designed and engraved by Karl Radnitzky.
#### Handwriting
Taxon 19: 908. 1970; Hoppea 34(2): 419. 1976; Burdet, H. M., Auxil. bot. graph. 1979.
#### Eponymy
*Martia* Leandro de Sacramento (1821); *Martia* Valeton (1886); *Martiella* Van Tieghem (1895); *Martiodendron* Gleason (1935); *Martiusella* Pierre (1891); *Martiusia*. J. A. Schultes & J. H. Schultes (1822); *Martiusia* Bentham (1840). The derivation of *Martia* K. P. J. Sprengel (1818) is not given by Sprengel, but it seems most probable that it commemorates one of the older Martius's (q.v.).
### Publications
##### n.5510. Plantarum horti academici erlangensis
**Title**
*Plantarum horti academici erlangensis* enumcratio adjectis specierum novarum vel minus cognitarum descriptionibus... Erlangae (Typis Hilpertianis) 1814. Oct.
**Abbreviated title**: *Pl. hort. erlang.*
**Notes**
*Publ*.: 1814, p. \[i-vi\], \[1\]-209, \[210\]. *Copies*: G, M; IDC 887. – We have seen no copy with a thesis t.p. "Dissertatio inauguralis sistens plantarum horti academici erlangensis."
##### n.5511. Flora cryptogamica erlangensis
**Title**
*Flora cryptogamica erlangensis* sistens vegctabilia e classe ultima Linn. in agro erlangensi hucusquc detecta... Norimbcrgae \[Nürnberg\] (sumptibus J. L. Schrag) 1817. Oct.
**Abbreviated title**: *Fl. crypt, erlang.*
**Notes**
*Publ*.: shortly after 1 Jun 1817 (p. xvi: xvi cal. apr 1817; p. 512 printer's note dated 1 Jun 1817 (p. 509-512 absent from some copies)), p. \[i\]-lxxviii, \[1-2, h. t. and motto\], 1-512, *pl. 1-6*, nos. *1-2* col. copper engr., nos. *3-6* uncol. liths.; of drawings by J. Sturm. *Copies*: BR, G, H, MO, NY, Stevenson, US, USDA; IDC 6050.
*Ref*.: Anon., Flora 1: 485-492. 1818.
##### n.5512. Über den Ban und die Xatur der Charen
**Title**
*Über den Ban und die Xatur der Charen*... \[Erlangen 1818\]. Qu.
**Abbreviated title**: *Bait Nat. Chareri*.
**Notes**
*Publ*.: 1818, p. \[1\]-34, *pl. 1-2* (col. copp. auct.). *Copies*: G, M. – Reprinted from Nova Acta Leop. 9: \[181\]-214, *pl. 2-3* (id.). 1818.
##### n.5513. De Fuci vesiculosi
**Title**
Caroli Frid. Phil. Martii, med. doct. *De Fuci vesiculosi* Lin. ortu et increments epistola... \[Erlangen\] 1818. Qu.
**Abbreviated title**: *De Fuci vesic.*
**Notes**
*Publ*.: 1818, p. \[1\]-12, *1 pl*. (col. copp. auct.). *Copies*: G, M. Reprinted from Nova Acta Leop. 9: \[215\]-226, *pl. 4* (id.). 1818.
##### n.5514. Lychnophora
**Title**
*Lychnophora*. Novum plantarum genus. Primus invenit, explorabit, constituit et descripsit D. Car. F. P. de Martius,... Ratisbonae \[Regensburg\] (Types viduae Christ. E. Brenck) \[1822\]. Qu.
**Abbreviated title**: *Lynchophora*.
**Notes**
*Publ*.: 1822, p. \[1\]-12, *4-10* (uncol. liths). *Copies*: G. – Preprinted or reprinted from Denkschr. bot. Ges. Regensburg 2: \[148\]-158. 1822.
##### n.5515. De plantis nonnullis antediluvianis
**Title**
*De plantis nonnullis antediluvianis* ope specierum inter tropicos nunc vivientium illustrandos... Ratisbonae \[Regensburg\] (typis viduae Christ. E. Brenck). Qu.
**Abbreviated title**: *Pl. antediluv*.
**Notes**
*Publ*.: 1822, p. \[1\]-28, *pl. 1-2* (uncol. lith.). *Copy*: G. – Reprinted from Denkschr. Regensb. bot. Ges. 2: 121-147. 1822. See also Edinb. phil. J. 12: 47-56, 270-281. 1825.
##### n.5516. Reise in Brasilien
**Title**
*Reise in Brasilien* auf Befehl Sr. Majestät Maximilian Joseph I. Köings von Baiern in den Jahren 1817 bis 1820 gemacht und beschrieben von Dr. Joh. Bapt. von Spix,... und Dr. Carl Friedr. Phil. von Martius,... München (vol. 1: Gedruckt bei M. Lindauer; vol. 2: gedruckt bei I. J. Lentner, vol. 3: bei dem Verfasser, in Comm. bei Friedr. Fleischer) 1823-1831, 3 vols, text Qu., 1 atlas Fol.
**Abbreviated title**: *Reise Bras.*
**Notes**
*Co-author*: Johann Baptist von Spix (1 781-1826); vols. 2 and 3 were published after Spix' death by Martius.
*Orig, ed*.: *Copies*: FI, G, MO, U, USDA.
*Vol. 1*: Nov 1823. p. \[i\*-viii\], \[i\]-vii, \[viii, ill.\], \[vii, sic\]-xiv, \[1\]-412.
*Vol. 2*: 1828 (Flora rev. 7 Jul 1828; p. iv: 29 Feb 1828), p. \[i\]-viii, \[1, err.\], \[413\]-884, \[1, err.\].
*Vol. 3*: Mai-Jun 1831 (rd. Regensb. Jun 1831), p. \[i\]-lvi, \[1, h.t.\], \[1\]-40, \[8853-1388.
*Atlas*: *50 pl*.
*Naturhistorischer Anhang*: separately published as "Die Pflanzen und Thiere des tropischen Amerika". See below.
*Facsimile ed*.: 1966, 3 vols, and atlas. *Copies*: G, K, Mägdefrau, NY. – "Reise in Brasilien in den Jahren 181 7-1820 von Joh. Bapt. von Spix und Carl Friedr. Phil, von Martius. Unveränderter Neudruck des 1823-1831 in München in 3 Textbänden und 1 Tafelband erschicnenen Werkes. Hcrausgegeben und mit einem Lebensbild des Botanikers C. F. P. von Martius sowie mit einem Register versehen von Karl Màgdefrau... Stuttgart (F. A. Brockhaus...) 1966. Vol. 1: p. \[i\]-xvii (introd:) followed by facsimile. Vol. 4: "Tafefband" ("Atlas") mit Martius' Erläuterungen, vom Herausgeber neueren Forschumgsergebnissen angepasst, und mit kurzen Auszügen aus entsprechenden Ausführungen in den Textbänden, with 49 plates and maps and 8 charts with Brazilian and Indian music.
*Brazilian extract*: *Através da Bahia*. Excerptos da obra Reise in Brasilicn. Trasladados a português pelos Drs. Pirajá da Silva e Paulo Wolf... terceira edição. São Paulo-Rio-Recife-Porto Alegre (Companhia Editora Nacional) 1938, p. \[1\]-342. *Copy*: UC (inf. R. Schmid). First ed. (1916), and second ed. (1928) n.v.
*Ref*.: Martius, C. F. P. v. & J. B. von Spix, Flora 1: 65-84, 133-138. 1818, 2: 683-692. 1819, 3: 161-172. 1820, 4: 43-45, 264-270, 273-288, 289-294. 1821, 5(2) Beil. 3: 33-37. 1822; Linnaea 5 (Lit.): 36-45. 1830.
##### n.5517. Fraxinellae
**Title**
*Fraxinellae*, plantarum familia naturalis, definita et secundum genera disposita, adiectis specierum brasiliensium descriptionibus,... \[Erlangen 1823\]. Qu.
**Abbreviated title**: *Fraxinellae*.
**Notes**
*Co-author*: Christian Gottfried Daniel Nees von Esenbeck (1776-1858).
*Publ*.: 1823, p. \[1\]-50, *pl. 18-30* (uncol. liths.). *Copies*: FI, M. – Reprinted from Nova Acta Leop. 11: 147-190. 1823.
##### n.5518. Beitrag zur Flora brasiliensis
**Title**
*Beitrag zur Flora brasiliensis* von Maximilian, Prinzen von Wied-Neuwied,... mit Beschreibungen von Dr. Nees von Esenbeck,... u. Dr. von Martius,... (Erlangen 1823-1825). Qu.
**Abbreviated title**: *Beitr. fl. bras.*
**Notes**
*Part 1*: 1823, p. \[1\]-88, *pl. 1-6* (uncol.; by F. Wild). – Reprinted from Nova Acta Leop. 11: \[1\]-88. 1823.
*Part 2*: 1825, Nova Acta Leop. 12: 154. 1925.
*Co-authors*: Maximilian Alexander Philipp, Prinz zu Wied-Neuwied (1782-1867); Christian Gottfried Daniel Nees von Esenbeck (1776-1858). For further details see no. 5722.
##### n.5519. genera et species plantarum
**Title**
Nova *genera et species plantarum* quas in itinere per Brasiliam annis mdcccxvii-mdcccxx jussu et auspiciis Maximiliani Josephi I. Bavariae regis augustissimi suscepto collegit et descripsit Dr. C. F. P. de Martius... Monachii \[München\] (1: Typis Lindaueri; 2: Typis C. Wolf; 3: Impensis auctoris) 1823-1832, 3 vols. Fol.
**Abbreviated title**: *Nov. Gen. sp. pl.*
**Notes**
*Collaborator* for vol. 1 (on t.p. "... volumen primum. Pingendas curavit et secundum auctoris schedulas digessit Dr. J. G. Zuccarini... "): Joseph Gerhard Zuccarini (1797-1848), not to be cited as co-author for new taxa.
*Vol. 1*: 1823-1826 (t.p. 1824; see below), p. \[i\*\], engr. t.p., \[iii\*, v\*-vi\*\], \[i\]-ii, \[3\]-158, *pl. 1-100* (col. liths.).
*Vol. 2*: 1826-1827 (t.p. 1826; see below), p.\[i\], engr. t.p., \[iii\], \[1\]-148, *pl. 101-200.*
*Vol. 3*: 1829-1832 (p.\[x\]: 25 Feb 1829, p. 198: finitum idibus Sept 1832), p.\[i, h.t.\], engr. t.p., \[iii, t.p. 1823-1832\], \[v, t.p. vol. 3\], \[vii-x\], \[1\]-198, *pl. 201-300.*
*Copies*: FI, M, MO, NY, US, USDA, IDC 5257.
|Vol. |part |pages |*plates* |dates|
|--- |--- |--- |--- |--- |
|1|(1) |1-20 |1-12 |late 1823 or Jan-Feb 1824|
| |(2) |21-36 |13-24 |late 1823 or Jan-Feb 1824|
| |(3) |37-80 |25-55 |1 Oct 1824, (1)|
| |(4) |81-158 |56-100 |Jan-Mar 1826, (2)|
|2|(1) |1-68 |101-160 |Apr-Jun 1826|
| |(2) |69-148 |161-200 |Jan-Jun 1827|
|3|(1) |1-80 |201-231 |Jun-Jun 1829|
| |(2) |81-124 |232-272 |Jan-Mar (?) 1831|
| |(3) |125-198 |273-300 |Sep 1832, (3)|
- (1) diagnoses published earlier in Flora 7(1) Beil. (4): 129-142, between 25 Apr and 30 Jun 1824.
- (2) idem t. *56-74* in Flora 8(1): 27-32. 14 Jan 1825; the fascicle cover of this part was dated "1824" fide GGA 26 Jan 1829.
- (3) date on p. 198.
The above information is based on reviews in GGA, Flora, Linnaea, and Isis (see also Woodward 1908). On 29 Jun 1829 Martius informed W.J. Hooker (letter at K) that the book was ready as far as *pl. 231*; from a letter dated 24 Mar 1832 it appears that 3(2) was published around Mar 1831. In the preparation of this book, especially of the plates, Martius was assisted by J. G. Zuccarini. – Sprengel (Syst. 1: 224. late 1824) cites a Martius taxon published on 1: 156, *pl. 95.* This might indicate that 2(4) was possibly published earlier than the Jan-Mar 1826 here accepted.
For information on the artists who prepared the 300 lithographs see NI 1288.
##### n.5520. Historia naturalis palmarum
**Title**
*Historia naturalis palmarum*. Opus tripartitum cujus volumen primum Palmas generatim tractat, volumen secundum Brasiliae Palmas singulatim desrriptione et icone illustrat volumen tertium ordinis familiarum generum characteres recenset species selectas describit et figuris adumbrat adjecta omnium synopsi. Accedunt tabulae ccxlv. Leipzig (T. O. Weigel) \[1823-1853\], 10 parts, 3 vols. Fol.
**Abbreviated title**: *Hist. nat. palm.*
**Notes**
*Co-authors* vol. 1 (de palmarum structura): Hugo von Mohl (1805-1872), (de palmis fossilibus): Franz Joseph Andreas Nicolaus Unger (1800-1870).
*1*: 1831-1853 (see below), p. \[i\*-ii\*\], portr., \[iii\*-vii\*\], \[i\]-vi, \[i\]-cxcviii, *pl. A-I, K-Z, Z1-Z23, Geol. 1-3, Geogr. 1-4.* \[1-4 expl. pl.\].
*2*: 1823-1837, p. \[i-iii\], \[1\]-152, *pl. 1-6, 6a, 7-11, 11a, 12-18, 18a, 1950, 50a, 51-59, 59a, 60-73, 73a-d, 74-77, 77a, 78-101.*
*3*: 1837-1853, p. \[i-iii\], 153-350, err. slip, *pl. 102-180. Copies*: BR, FI, G, MICH, MO (original covers), NY; IDC 5443.
|Part |pages |*plates* |dates|
|--- |--- |--- |--- |
|1 |1-28 (vol. 2) |1-25 |Nov 1823|
|2 |29-58 (vol. 2) |26-49 |1824, prob. before 13 Apr|
|3 |59-90 (vol. 2) |50-67, 59a |1824, prob. after 13 Apr|
|4 |91-144 (vol. 2) |68-101, 6a, 18a, 73a-c |Jan-Mar 1826|
|5 |i-lii (vol. 1) |102-104, 107-109, 112, 114 |1831|
|6 |145-152 (vol. 2) |73d, 77a, morph. R.S.T., geol. 1, bot. 105, 106, 110, 111, 113, 115, 117, 118, 119, 121, 122, 123, geogr. 2, bol. 124, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 132, 134, 137, 138, 141,150. |Jan 1837|
|7 |153-180 (vol. 3)|
| |181-260 (vol. 3) |50a, morph. V, W, X, Y, ZI, bot. 116, 125, 131, 133, 135, 136, 139, 140, 142-149, 151-164, geogr. 1-3. |23 Sep 1838|
|7, ed. 2 |181-230 (vol. 3) | |1 Sep 1845|
| |231-260 (vol. 3) | |15 Mar 1849|
|8 |liii-xcvi (vol. 1) |R-Z(i-vii) |19 Sep 1845|
| |261-304 (vol. 3) |Geol. ii, iii; 165-170|
|9 |xcvii-clxiv (vol. 1) |Z (viii-xxiii) |15 Mar 1849|
| |305-314 (vol. 3) |171-180|
|10 |315-350 (vol. 3) |portr. auct. |Jan-Jul 1853|
| |clxv-cxcviii (vol. 1)|
| |t.p.'s of vols.|
*Facsimile ed*.: announced by Cramer (1974).
*New ed. parts 1-4*: *Genera et species Palmarum*... *editio nova*. Leipzig 1856-1857 (n.v.).
|Part |Pages |number of plates |dates|
|--- |--- |--- |--- |
|1 |1-28 |\[25\] |Jan-Aug 1856|
|2 |29-58 |\[24\] |Jan-Nov 1856|
|3-4 |59-144 |\[59\] |Jan-Feb 1857|
*Ref*.: Stenzel, K. G., Bot. Zeit. 10: 193-198, 212-215, 229-233, 251-255, 264-268, 283-285, 300-301, 314-318, 331-333, 351-354. 369-372. 382-385, 404-407, 1852 (rev.); see also Flora 35: 42-48, 57-62, 73-78, 328-336, 339-346, 354-368, 500-511. 1852 (rev.).
- Steenis-Kruseman, M. J. van, Fl. males. Bull. 15; 643. 1959; 738-739. 1960.
- Woodward, B. B., J. Bot. 46: 197. 1908 (dates).
##### n.5521. Palmarum familia
**Title**
*Palmarum familia* ejusque genera denuo illustrata. Programma, quo praelectiones academicas de re herbaria per semestre aestivum habendas indicit Dr. C. F. P. de Martius, ... Monachii \[München\] (Typis M. Lindaueri) 1824. Qu.
**Abbreviated title**: *Palm. Jam.*
**Notes**
*Publ*.: 13 Apr 1824 (t.p.; according to Barnhart (mss) published between fasc. 2 and 3 of Hist. nat. Palm.), p. \[1\]-24. *Copies*: FI, G, L, M, MO; IDC 6051.
*Ref*.: Schrader, H. A., GGA 1824: 1041-1046. 1 Jul 1824.
##### n.5522. Die Physiognomie des Pflanzenreiches in Brasilien
**Title**
*Die Physiognomie des Pflanzenreiches in Brasilien* eine Rede, gelesen in der zur Feier der fünfundzwanzigjährigen glorreichen Regierung seiner Majesät des Königs am 14. Februar 1824 gehaltenen ausserordentlichen festlichen Sitzung der königl. baierischen Akademie der Wissenschaften von Dr. C. F. P. von Martius,... München (Gedruckt bei M. Lindauer) \[1824\]. Qu.
**Abbreviated title**: *Physiogn. Pflanzenr. Bras.*
**Notes**
*Publ*.: 14 Feb 1824, p. \[i\], \[1\]-36. *Copies*: G(2), H, NY. – See also Flora 7: 143, 192. 1824.
##### n.5523. Specimen materiae medicae brasiliensis
**Title**
*Specimen materiae medicae brasiliensis*, exhibens plantas medicinales, quas in itinere per Brasiliam annis 1817-1820 jussu et auspiciis Maximiliani Josephi I... suscepto observavit Dr. C. F. P. de Martius,... \[München\] (typis J. E. de Seidel,...) 1824. Qu. †.
**Abbreviated title**: *Spec. mat. med. bras.*
**Notes**
*Publ*.: 1824, p. \[1\]-20, *pl. 2-8* (uncol.), \[*9*, col.\]. *Copies*: G, M, MO, NY. – Reprinted from Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. München 9: 77-96. 1824.
*Ref*.: Anon., Flora 8: 747-752. 21 Dec 1825.
##### n.5524. Hortus botanicus R. Academiae monacensis
**Title**
*Hortus botanicus R. Academiae monacensis*, seu horti botanici, qui Monachii floret, historia breviter enarrata, et praesens conditio descripta. Programma quo praelectiones de re herbaria per semestre aestivum habendas indicit Dr. C. F. Ph. de Martius,... Monachii \[München\] 1825. Qu.
**Abbreviated title**: *Hort. bot. monac.*
**Notes**
*Publ*.: 1 Mai 1825 (t.p.), p \[i-iv\], \[1\]-28, *2 pl*. (uncol.). *Copies*: G, H, M, MO, NY, U; IDC 6144.
*Ref*.: Anon., Flora 9: 145-160. 14 Mar 1826.
- Schlechtendal, D. F. L. von, Linnaea 1(1): 129. Jan 1826.
##### n.5525. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der natürlichen Familie der Amarantaceen
**Title**
*Beitrag zur Kenntnis der natürlichen Familie der Amarantaceen*,... \[Bonn\] (für die Akademie in der Eduard Weber's Buchhandlung 1825). Qu.
**Abbreviated title**: *Beitr. Amarantac.*
**Notes**
*Publ*.: 1825, p. \[1\]-144 map (*pl.-14a, b*). *Copies*: FI, G, M, MO, U. – Preprinted from Nova Acta Leop. 13(1): 207-322,*pl. 14a, b.* 1826 (rev. Linnaea 2(1): 97-100. 1827).
##### n.5526. Icones plantarum cryptogamicarum
**Title**
*Icones plantarum cryptogamicarum* quas in itinere annis mdcccxvii-mdcccxx per Brasiliamjussu et auspiciis Maximiliani Josephi I. Bavariae regis augustissimi instituto collegit et descripsit Carol. Frideric. Philip, de Martius,... Monachii (impensis auctoris) 1828-1834. Fol.
**Abbreviated title**: *Icon. pl. crypt.*
**Notes**
*Publ*.: 1828-1834, in four fasc.,p. \[i\*-iv\*\], \[i, iii\], \[1\]-138, *pl. 1-76* (hand coloured liths., for details see NI). *Copies*: BR, G, KNAW, MO, NY, Teyler, US, USDA; IDC 5400. – Number of preface pages changes.
*Fasc. 1*: 1-30, *pl. 1-14.* Apr 1828 (see p. 4). – several copies have a title page, dated 1827, which must have been issued with fasc. 1: "*Icones selectae plantarum crypto gamicarum* quas in itinere per Brasiliam annis mdccxvii-mdccxx..." Monachii (Typis C. Wolf) 1827 (see Flora 12: 257-259. 1829).
*Fasc. 2*: 1834, p. 31-..., *pl. 15-38* of which *27* and *28* in duplo (col. and plain), *pl. 24, 37,38* double; *pl. 31-36*, anatomical, by Hugo von Mohl, printed in brown.
*Fasc. 3*: 1834, p.... -..., *pl. 39-64* of which *39, 41, 44, 45, 47,50* and *51* double.
*Fasc. 4*: Dec 1834 (Hinrichs 8-14 Feb 1835; p. 138 id. Dec 1834; letter M to Lambert at K of 6 Dec 1874), p.... -138, *pl. 55-76* of which *59, 60, 65, 66* and *69* double.
##### n.5527. Soemmeringia
**Title**
*Soemmeringia*, novum plantarum genus. Constituit Dr. C. F. P. de Martius \[Monachii (Sumptibus Josephi Lindauer) 1828\]. Qu.
**Abbreviated title**: *Soemmeringia*.
**Notes**
*Publ*.: 1828, p. \[25\]-31, *1 pl. Copies*: E, M, NY. – Published *in* Samueli Thomae equiti a Soemmering de quinquaginta annis post summos in medicina honores rite captos non minore sui gloria quam doctrinae medicae in primis vero anatonficae emolumento exactis gratulatur Regiae accademiac scientiarum monacensis... sodalis... Monachii \[München\] (sumptibus Josephi Lindauen) 1828. Qu., p. \[1\]-31, *2 pl*.
##### n.5528. Flora brasiliensis seu enumeralio plantarum
**Title**
*Flora brasiliensis seu enumeralio plantarum* in Brasilia tam sua sponte quam accedente cultura provenientium, quas in itinere auspiciis Maximiliani Josephi L. Bavariae regis annis 1817-1820 peracto collegit, partim descripsit; alias a Maximiliano seren. principe Widensi, Sellovio aliisque adveetas addidit, communibus amicorum propriisque studiis secundum methodum naturalem dispositas et illustratas edidit C. F. Ph. de Martius... Stuttgartiae et Tubingae (Sumptibus J. G. Cottae) 1829-1833, 2 vols. Oct.†.
**Abbreviated title**: *Fl. bras. enum. pl.*
**Notes**
*Co-authurs*: Franz Gerhard Eschvveiler (1796-1831) (see TL-1, nos. 1719-1720); Christian Gottfried Daniel Nees von Esenbeck (1776-1858).
*Publ*.: Only parts published: 2(1), 1829 and 1(1) 1833. *Copies*: FH (1(1)), G, NY, U (2(1)), US (2(1)); IDC 1207.
*Vol. 1* (*1*): Mai-Dec 1833 (pref. 28 Apr), p. \[i\]-iv, \[1\]-390. – "*Algae, lichenes, hepaticae*. Exposuerunt Martius, Eschweiler, Nees ab Esenbeck."
*Vol. 2*(*1*): Mar-Jun 1829 (see TL-1), p. \[ii\*-iii\*\], \[i\]-ii, \[iii\], \[1\]-608. – "*Gramineae*, a Neesio ab Esenbeck expositae," alternative title: "*Agrostologia brasiliensis* scu descriptio graminum in imperio brasiliensi hucusque detectorum."
*Ref*.: Link, H. F.,Jahrb. wiss. Kritik 1833(1): 307-311. Feb 1833 \[rev. of 2(1)\].
##### n.5529. Auswahl merkwürdiger Pflanzen
**Title**
Amoenitates botanicae monacenses. *Auswahl merkwürdiger Pflanzen* des K. botanischen Gartens zu München in Abbildungen und Beschreibungen, nebst Anleitung rücksichtlich ihrer Cultur,... Frankfurt a. M. (Verlag der Brönner'schen Buchhandlung) \[1829-1831\]. Qu.
**Abbreviated title**: *Ausw. merkw. Pfl.*
**Notes**
*Part 1*: Jun 1829, p. \[i-iii\], \[1\]-8, *pl. 1-5* (col. liths.).
*Part 2*: Apr-Mai 1830, p. 9-16, *pl. 6-10* (id.).
*Part 3/4*: Jan-Apr 1831, p. 17-26, \[1, err.\], *pl. 11-16* (id.).
*Copies*: FI, G, M, MO, NY, US, USDA. – *Titles: cover*: as above; main *German* t.p.: "*Auswahl* ... ", Frankfurt a. M. (... Buchhandlung (S. Schmerber)). *French: "Choix des plantes remarquables* du jardin botanique royal de Munie,..." A Paris, Strasbourg & Londres (Treuttel et Wurtz), Frankfurt a. M. (S. Schmerber). The title *Amoenitates*... appears only on the covers.
##### n.5530. Hortus regius monacensis
**Title**
*Hortus regius monacensis*. Verzeichniss der im königlichen botanischen Garten zu München wachsenden Pflanzen, nach der natürlichen Methode geordnet, mit Hinweisung auf das Linneische System und summarischer Angabe des Vaterlands, der Cultur und Benützungsweise. Auch als Schlüssel und Übersicht in deutschen Gärten und für Herbarien zu gebrauchen. München (im königlichen Central-Schulbücher-Verlage), Leipzig (In Commission bei Friedrich Fleischer) 1829. Oct.
**Abbreviated title**: *Hort. reg. monac*.
**Notes**
*Co-author*: Franz von Paula Schrank (1747-1835).
*Publ*.: 1829 (p. vi: 25 Jun 1829), p. \[i\]-xii, \[1\], \[1\]-210. *Copies*: NY, USDA. – For authorship see p. vi.
##### n.5531. Die Pflanzen und Thiere des tropischen America
**Title**
*Die Pflanzen und Thiere des tropischen America*, ein Naturgemälde... München (bei dem Verfasser), Leipzig (in comm. bei Friedr. Fleischer). Qu.
**Abbreviated title**: *Pfl. Thiere trop. Amer.*
**Notes**
*Publ*.: 1831, p. \[i\], \[1\]-4.8, *4 pl. Copies*: M, AIO, NY. – Identical with the natural history Appendix to Theil iii of Spix and Martius, Reise in Brasilien, see no. 5516.
##### n.5532. Beschreibung einiger neuen Nopaleen
**Title**
*Beschreibung einiger neuen Nopaleen*... \[Vratislaviae et Bonnae. 1832\]. Qu.
**Abbreviated title**: *Beschr.Nopaleen*.
**Notes**
*Publ*.: 1832, p. \[1\]-42, *pl. 17-26* (col. liths.). *Copies*: M, NY. – Reprinted from Nova Acta Leop. 16(1): \[321-362, *pl. 17-26. Copies* of reprints with journal pagination: G, MO.
##### n.5533. Die Eriocauleae
**Title**
*Die Eriocauleae*, als selbständige Pflanzcn-Familic aufgcstellt und erläutert... \[Bonnae 1835\]. Qu.
**Abbreviated title**: *Eriocauleae*.
**Notes**
*Publ*.: 5-1 1 Jul 1835 (in journal, fide Hinrichs; see, however, below for an 1834 publication), p. \[1\]-72, 72b, *pl. 1-5* (uncol. liths.). *Copies*: FI, G(2), M, NY, WU. Reprinted from Nova Acta Leopoldina 17(1): 1-72, 72\[b\], *pl. 1-5.* The reprints have double pagination. See also Ann. Sci. nat. Bot. ser. 2. 2 (Bot.): 25-43. 1834, a publication which would be earlier.
##### n.5534. Conspectus regni vegetabilis
**Title**
*Conspectus regni vegetabilis* secundum characteres morphologicos praesertim carpicos in classes ordines et familias digesti, adjectis cxemplis nominibusque plantarum usui medico technico et oeconomico inservientium. Uebersicht der Classen, Ordnungen und Familien des Gewächsreiches nach morphologischen Grundsätzen, under besonderer Rücksicht auf den Fruchtbau, mit Angabe von Beispielen und von den in der Medicin, Technik und Oekonomie besonders wichtigen Pflanzen, zunächst als Leitfaden bei seinen akademischen Vorlesungen entworfen... Nürnberg (bei Joh. Leonhard Schrag...) 1835. Oct.
**Abbreviated title**: *Consp. regn, veg.*
**Notes**
*Publ*.: Sep-Oct 1835 (Hinrichs 25-31 Oct), p. \[i\]-xviii, \[1\]-72. *Copies*: FI, G, H, L, M, MO, NY, U, USDA.
*Ref*.: Anon., Lit.-Ber. Flora 6: 155-158. 7 Dec 1836.
##### n.5535. Herbarium florae brasiliensis
**Title**
*Herbarium florae brasiliensis*. Plantae brasilienses exsiccatae, quas denominatas, partim diagnosi aut observationibus instructas botanophilis offert Dr. C. Fr. Ph. de Martius. Monachii \[München\] 1837 \[-1841\]. Oct.
**Abbreviated title**: *Herb. fl. bras.*
**Notes**
*Publ*.: 1837-1841, p. \[1\], \[1\]-352. *Copies*: FI, G (has 2 extra lithographed lvs., 4 p., with nos. 723-1310), M, NY, USDA; IDC 6052. Reprinted and to be cited from Flora (Beiblätter).
|Pages repr. |Flora vol. |Beibl. |pages |dates|
|--- |--- |--- |--- |--- |
|1-16 |20(2) |1 |\[1\]-16 |7 Jul 1837|
|17-32 | |2 |17-32 |14 Jul 1837|
|33-48 | |3 |33-48 |14 Aug 1837|
|49-64 | |4 |49-64 |7 Sep 1837|
|65-80 | |5 |65-80 |21 Sep 1837|
|81-96 | |6 |81-96 |7 Oct 1837|
|97-112 | |7 |97-112 |21 Oct 1837|
|113-128 | |8 |113-128 |21 Nov 1837|
|129-160 |21(2) |4-5 |49-80 |Dec 1838|
|161-176 | |6 |81-96 |28 Dec 1838, or later|
|177-192 |22(1) |1 |\[1\] 16 |21 Feb 1839|
|193-208 | |2 |\[17\]-32 |14 Apr 1839|
|209-224 | |3 |\[33\]-48 |14 Mai 1839|
|225-240 | |4 |\[49\]-64 |7 Jun 1839|
|241-256 |24(2) |1 |\[1\]-16 |7 Aug 1841|
|257-272 | |2 |\[17\]-32 |28 Aug 1841|
|273-288 | |3 |\[33\]-48 |7Sep 1841|
|289-304 | |4 |\[49\]-64 |21 Sep 1841|
|305-320 | |5 |\[65\]-80 |28 Sep 1841|
|321-336 | |6 |\[81\]-96 |7 Oct 1841|
|337-352 | |7 |\[97\]-112 |14 NOV 1841|
*Ref*.: Anon., Flora 18(1) Int. Bl. 49-51. 1835 (ann.), 20: 702-704. 28 Nov 1837.
##### n.5536. Reden und Vorträge über Gegenstände aus dent Gebiete der Naturforschung
**Title**
*Reden und Vorträge über Gegenstände aus dent Gebiete der Naturforschung*... Stuttgart und Tübingen (Verlag der J. G. Cotta'schen Buchhandlung) 1838. Oct.
**Abbreviated title**: *Reden Naturf.*
**Notes**
*Publ*.: 1838 (p. iv: 1 Sep 1837), p. \[i\*\], \[i\]-vi, \[1\]-308. *Copy*: M.
##### n.5537. Die Verbreitung der Palmen in der alten Welt
**Title**
*Die Verbreitung der Palmen in der alten Welt*, mit besonderer Rücksicht auf die Floren-Reiche... Erste Abhandlung. Aus den Münchner Gelehrten Anzeigen, Nr. 105-118, May und Juni 1839, besonders abgedruckt. Oct.
**Abbreviated title**: *Verbr. Palm.*
**Notes**
*Publ*.: Mai-Jun 1839, p. \[i\], \[1\]-94 (columns). *Copies*: G, NY, USDA. – Reprinted from Münch. gel. Anz. 105-119. 1839 (see above).
##### n.5538. Flora brasiliensis
**Title**
*Flora brasiliensis*. Enumeratio plantarum in Brasilia hactenus detectarum quas suis aloirumque botanicis studiis descriptas et methodo naturali digestas partim icone illustratas editit C. F. P. de Martius \[later: A. W. Eichler, I. Urban\]. Opus cura Musei C. R. Pal. Vindobonensis auctore S. Endlicher successore E. Fenzl, conditum. Münchcn, Wien, Leipzig 1840-1906. 15 Volumes (in 40), published in 130 fascicles. Fol.
**Abbreviated title**: *Fl. bras.*
**Notes**
*Publ*.: In 130 dated parts. For extensive details see Urban's treatise in vol. 1(1), (1906) "Vitae, itineraque collectorutn botanicorum, notae collaboratorum biographicae, Florae brasiliensis ratio edendi chronologica, systema, index familiarum". A review of the contents is given by Woodward (BM), a list of the artists by Nissen. – 20.733 Pages, 3811 lithographs and nature-prints. *Copies*: M, MO, NY, U, US. – The "page-numbers" actually refer to col urns.
Martius founded the work with Endlicher; he edited fasc. 1-46 (1840-1868). For his own contributions see 1(1): 184-185. 1906. For the plan of the work sec Martius, Fl. bras. 23(1) Int. Bl. 17-23. 1840.
*Facsimile ed*.: Cramer (Weinheim) 1965; the complete work; vol. 3(4): 317-672, *pl. 76-133* was already reprinted full size in 1920.
*Listing* by contents and by fascicles: see vol. 1(1). 1906.
- *1*(*1*): p. \[i\*-vi\*\], \[i\], col. \[1\]-268, \[1\]-32, \[i\*\], 2 maps \[i\]-cx, *pl. 1-55.*
- (*2*): p. \[i\*-vi\*\], \[i\], col. \[1\]-712, *pl. 1-82* (*52, 54, 65* double), many plates are nature prints.
- *2*(*1*): p. \[i\*-vi\*\], \[i\], col. \[1\]-226, *pl. 1-30.*
- (*2*): p. \[i\*-vi\*\], \[i\], col. \[11-358, *pl. 1-49.*
- (*3*): p. \[i\*-vi\*\], \[i\], col. \[1\]-342, *pl. 1-13, 14/15, 16-74.*
- *3*(*1*): p. \[i\*-vi\*\], \[i\], col. \[1\]-566, *pl. 1-71.*
- (*2*): p. \[i\*-vi\*\], \[i\], col. \[1\]-610, *pl. 1-19, 20/21, 22-25, 26/27, 28/29, 30-34, 35/36, 37-45, 46/47, 48-134.*
- (*3*): p. \[i\*-vi\*\], \[i\],col. \[1\]-816, *pl. 1-128.*
- (*4*): p. \[i\*-vi\*\], \[i\], col. \[1\]-672, *pl. 1-133.*
- (*5*): p. \[i\*-vi\*\], \[i\], col. \[1\]-664, *pl. 1-119.*
- (*6*): p. \[i\*-vi\*\], \[i\], col. \[1\]-604, *pl. 1-120.*
- *4*(*1*): p. \[i\*-vi\*\], \[i\], col. \[1\]-472, *pl. 1-115, pl.* 35 and *110* double.
- (*2*): p. \[i\*-vi\*\], \[i\], col. \[1\]-334. *pl. 1-63.*
- *5*(*1*): p. \[i\*-vi\*\], \[i\], col. \[1\]-264, *pl. 1-40, 40bis, 41-75.*
- (*2*): p. \[i\*-vi\*\], \[i\], col. \[1\]-336, *pl. 1-107.*
- *6*(*1*): p. \[i\*-vi\*\], \[i\], col. \[1\]-340, *pl. 1-34, 35A, B, 36-85.*
- (*2*): p. \[i\*-vi\*\], \[i\], col. \[1\]-398, *pl. 1-102.*
- (*3*): p. \[i\*-vi\*\], \[i\], col. \[1\]-442, *pl. 1-108.*
- (*4*): p. \[i\*-vi\*\], \[i\], col. \[1\]-378, *pl. 1-104.*
- (*5*): p. \[i\*-vi\*\], \[i\],col. \[1\]-486, *pl. 1-67.*
- (*6*): p. \[i\*-vi\*\], \[i\], col. \[1\]-466, *pl. 68-151.*
- *7*: p. \[i\*-vi\*\], \[i\], col. \[1\]-424, *pl. 1-131.*
- *8*(*1*) : p. \[i\*-vi\*\], \[i\], col. \[1\]-428, *pl. 1-68.*
- (*2*): p. \[i\*-vi\*\], \[i\], col. \[1\]-452, *pl.. 69-121.*
- *9*: p. \[i\*-vi\*\], \[i\], col. \[1\]-322, *pl. 1-31 (1) 32(2), 33-50.*
- *10*: p. \[i\*-vi\*\], \[i\], col. \[1\]-338, *pl. 1-59.*
- *11*(*1*): p. \[i\*-vi\*\], \[i\], col. \[1\]-370, *pl. 1-91.*
- (*2*): p. \[i\*-vi\*\], \[i\], col. \[1\]-752, *pl. 1-104.*
- *12*(*1*): p. \[i\*-vi\*\], \[i\], col. \[1\]-522, *pl. 1-112.*
- (*2*): p. \[i\*-vi\*\], \[i\], col. \[1\]-548, *pl. 1-118.*
- (*3*): p. \[1\*-vi\*\], \[i\], col. \[1\]-624, *pl. 1-114.*
- *13*(*1*): p. \[i\*-vi\*\], \[i\], col. \[1\]-654, *pl. 1-128.*
- (*2*): p. \[i\*-vi\*\], \[i\], col. \[1\]-396, *pl. 1-69.*
- (*3*): p. \[i\*-vi\*\], \[i\], col. \[1\]-680, *pl. 1-123.*
- *14*(*1*): p. \[i\*-vi\*\], \[i\], col. \[1\]-656, *pl. 1-31, 31a, 32-41, 41a, 42-47, 47a, 48-82.*
- (*2*): p. \[i\*-vi\*\], \[i\], col. \[1\]-*418, pl. 1-91.*
- (*3*): p. \[i\*-vi\*\], \[i\], col. \[1\]-510, *pl. 1-108.*
- (*4*): p. \[i\*-vi\*\], \[i\], col. \[1\]-656, *pl. 1-130.*
- *15*(*1*): p. \[i\*-vi\*\], \[i\],col. \[1\]-350, *pl. 1-45, 46(1), 46(2), 47-127; pl. 23, 50, 90* double.
- (*2*): p. \[i\*-vi\*\], \[i\], col. \[1\]-528, *pl. 1-138.*
Argumentum fasciculorum i-xl, 1865, col. \[1\]-32 (also cited above with vol. 1(1)).
|vol. |pars |columns |*plates* |fasc. |dates|
|--- |--- |--- |--- |--- |--- |
|1 |1 |i-cx |1-59 |see Urban, 130 |1906 p. 22|
| | |1-268 | | |1 Apr 1906|
| |2 |1-136 |1-8 |1 |1840|
| | |\[137\], 141-304 |9-19 |23 |15 Jul 1859|
| | |305-624 |20-70 |49 |1 Mai 1870|
| | |629-644 |71-77 |59 |1 Jul 1872|
| | |645-662 |78-82 |92 |1 Apr 1884|
| | |663-712 | |92 |1 Apr 1884|
|2 |1 |1-226 |1-30 |3 |1 Apr 1842|
| | |t.p. | |54 |1 Jul 1871|
| |2 |1-32 |1-11 |51 |1 Feb 1871|
| | |33-358 |12-49 |72 |1 Mar 1877|
| |3 |1-160 |1-43 |79 |1 Sep 1878|
| | |161-242 |44-58 |83 |1 Dec 1880|
| | |245-342 |59-74 |90 |1 Jul 1883|
|3 |1 |1-48 |1-6 |4-5 |1 Apr 1842|
| | |49-164 |7-19 |8 |1 Jun 1847|
| | |165-270 |20-37 |15 |15 Sep 1855|
| | |273-508 |38-63 |33 |10 Jul 1863|
| | |509-566 |64-71 |53 |1 Jul 1871|
| |2 |1-224 |1-52 |76 |1 Feb 1878|
| | |225-460 |53-106 |85 |1 Nov 1881|
| | |461-610 |107-134 |86 |1 Mai 1882|
| |3 |1-172 |1-50 |107 |1 Jan 1890|
| | |173-286 |51-62 |110 |1 Nov 1891|
| | |281-430 |63-80 |112 |15 Mai 1892|
| | |425-634 |81-114 |115 |1 Feb 1894|
| | |635-816 |115-128 |116 |15 Apr 1894|
| |4 |1-160 |1-34 |114 |15 Jul 1893|
| | |157-322 |35-75 |117 |15 Jan 1895|
| | |317-494 |76-99 |119 |15 Jun 1896|
| | |493-672 |100-133 |120 |1 Nov 1896|
| |5 |1-188 |1-49 |123 |1 Jun 1898|
| |6 |1-202 |1-42 |127 |15 Feb 1904|
| | |197-390 |43-79 |128 |1 Mar 1905|
| | |381-604 |80-120 |129 |1 Apr 1906|
|4 |1 |1-76 |1-24 |11 |15 Aug 1852|
| | |77-222 |25-70 |12 |1 Dec 1853|
| | |225-276 |71-76 |13 |1 Jan 1855|
| | |277-328 |77-86 |20 |28 Feb 1857|
| | |329-396 |87-101 |27 |15 Feb 1861|
| | |397-472 |102-115 |34 |10 Jul 1863|
| | |t.p. | |54 |1 Jul 1871|
| |2 |1-74 |1-16 |47 |1 Mai 1869|
| | |77-114 |17-26 |66 |1 Feb 1875|
| | |117-184 |27-38 |77 |1 Jun 1878|
| | |185-334 |39-63 |108 |1 Sep 1890|
|5 |1 |1-100 |1-36 |14 |1 Jan 1855|
| | |101-136 |37-44 |25 |30 Jul 1860|
| | |137-160 |45-49 |37 |1 Dec 1864|
| | |161-264 |50-75 |68 |1 Mar 1875|
| |2 |1-136 |1-44 |44 |15 Jul 1868|
| | |137-308 |45-107 |41 |15 Mai 1866|
| | |309-336 | |44 |15 Jul 1868|
| | |t.p. | |54 |1 Jul 1871|
|6 |1 |1-180 |1-53 |26 |30 Jul 1860|
| | |181-248 |54-66 |40 |1 Dec 1865|
| | |249-328 |67-85 |45 |1 Aug 1868|
| | |329-340 | |54 |1 Jul 1871|
| |2 |1-180 |1-50 |62 |1 Jun1873|
| | |181-398 |51-102 |69 |1 Feb 1876|
| |3 |1-134 |1-44 |87 |1 Jul 1882|
| | |137-442 |45-108 |93 |1 Mai 1884|
| |4 |1-126 |1-38 |78 |1 Aug 1878|
| | |129-176 |39-47 |80 |1 Dec 1878|
| | |177-378 |48-104 |95 |1 J un 1885|
| |5 |1-470 |1-67 |84 |1 Jul 1881|
| | |471-486 | |101 |15 Feb 1888|
| |6 |1-124 |68-93 |101 |15 Feb 1888|
| | |125-466 |94-151 |104 |15 Jun 1889|
|7 | |1-36 |1-14 |17 |15 Mar 1856|
| | |37-118 |15-47 |32 |15 Jan 1863|
| | |119-182 |48-66 |35 |10 Jul 1863|
| | |183-198 |67-71 |46 |1 Aug 1868|
| | |199-362 |72-124 |48 |1 Aug 1869|
| | |363-424 |125-131 |52 |1 Mar 1871|
|8 |1 |1-64 |1-13 |19 |28 Feb 1857|
| | |65-226 |14-38 |22 |24 Jul 1858|
| | |229-340 |39-57 |30 |15 Jan 1862|
| | |341-428 |58-68 |36 |1 Dec 1864|
| | |429-448 | |118 |15 Mai 1896|
| |2 |1-230 |69-96 |118 |15 Mai 1896|
| | |229-452 |97-121 |121 |15 Feb 1897|
|9 | |1-164 |1-31 |7 |1 Jun 1847|
| | |169-308 |32-50 |10 |1 Oct 1851|
| | |309-322 | |54 |1 Jul 1871|
|10 | |1-228 |1-19 |6 |1 Jul 1846|
| | |233-256 |20-22 |9 |1 Jun 1847|
| | |257-324 |23-59 |16 |15 Mar 1856|
| | |325-338 | |54 |1 Jul 1871|
|11 |1 |1-124 |1-41 |28 |15 Feb 1861|
| | |125-258 |42-71 |75 |1 Feb 1878|
| | |261-370 |72-91 |82 |1 Dec 1879|
| |2 |1-292 |1-42 |61 |1 Feb 1873|
| | |293-752 |43-104 |64 |1 Mai 1874|
|12 |1 |1-124 |1-22 |21 |1 Jun 1858|
| | |125-258 |23-51 |81 |1 Dec 1878|
| | |261-380 |52-78 |97 |1 Apr 1886|
| | |381-486 |79-110 |102 |1 Apr 1888|
| | |487-522 |111-112 |105 |15 Aug 1889|
| |2 |1-74 |1-13 |60 |1 Dec 1872|
| | |77-294 |14-61 |65 |1 Sep 1874|
| | |297-432 |62-91 |71 |1 Sep 1876|
| | |433-548 |92-118 |74 |1 Dec 1877|
| |3 |1-114 |1-24 |96 |1 Mar 1886|
| | |117-250 |25-50 |98 |1 Nov 1886|
| | |251-456 |51-80 |109 |15 Jul 1891|
| | |457-624 |81-114 |111 |15 Apr 1892|
|13 |1 |1-64 |1-14 |2 |1 Jan 1841|
| | |65-120 |15-27 |31 |15 Jan 1863|
| | |121-236 |28-53 |38 |1 Dec 1864|
| | |237-344 |54-68 |39 |1 Dec 1865|
| | |345-526 |69-105 |55 |1 Oct 1871|
| | |529-654 |106-128 |57 |1 Mar 1872|
| |2 |1-182 |1-38 |67 |1 Mar 1875|
| | |185-370 |39-67 |73 |1 Oct 1877|
| | |373-396 |68-69 |88 |1 Mai 1882|
| |3 |1-82 |1-30 |63 |1 Apr 1874|
| | |85-170 |31-48 |91 |1 Aug 1883|
| | |173-224 |49-57 |106 |15 Aug 1889|
| | |225-346 |58-80 |113 |1 Jul 1892|
| | |345-466 |81-99 |122 |1 Sep 1897|
| | |465-680 |100-123 |124 |1 Apr 1900|
|14 |1 |1-468 |1-35 |18(1) |15 Mai 1857|
| | |469-528 |36-82 |18(2) |1 Feb 1858|
| | |529-656 | |18(3) |15 Jan 1859|
| | |t.p. | |54 |1 Jul 1871|
| |2 |1-76 |1-22 |42 |17 Apr 1867|
| | |77-128 |23-35 |43 |17 Apr 1867|
| | |129-218 |36-52 |54 |1 Jul 1871|
| | |221-324 |53-72 |56 |1 Feb 1872|
| | |325-418 |73-91 |58 |1 Mai 1872|
| |3 |1-204 |1-48 |89 |1 Mar 1883|
| | |205-510 |49-108 |94 |1 Mai 1885|
| |4 |1-212 |1-45 |99 |1 Dec 1886|
| | |205-398 |46-79 |100 |1 Nov 1887|
| | |397-656 |80-130 |103 |15 Aug 1888|
|15 |1 |1-216 |1-56 |24 |30 Jul 1859|
| | |217-350 |57-127 |29 |15 Jan 1862|
| | |t.p. | |54 |1 Jul 1871|
| |2 |1-254 |1-66 |50 |1 Dec 1870|
| | |257-528 |67-138 |70 |1 Jul 1876|
*Supplementum*: 1915 (Nat. Nov. Jun 1915), p. \[ii-vii\], *pl. 3, 4, 5, 6, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, tab.*
*pharm. 1*, all col. and uncol. Published by Karl W. Hierseman, as "C. Fr. Ph. de Martius specimina xii generum Cinchonae et Palicureae (e familia Rubiacearum) tabulis aeneis coloratis illustrata..." Leipzig (apud Karl W. Hierseman) s.d. – A number of plates which had remained unpublished and for which coloured as well as uncoloured copies had been made. *Copy*: M.
##### n.5539. Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Gattung Erythroxylon
**Title**
*Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Gattung Erythroxylon*... \[München\] 1840. Qu.
**Abbreviated title**: *Beitr. Erythroxylon*.
**Notes**
*Publ*.: 1840 (t.p. reprint), p. \[1\]-130, \[131-132\], *pl. 1-10* (uncol. liths.). *Copy*: G. – Reprinted from Abh. k. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 2. Cl., 3(2): \[281\]-410, \[411-412\], *pl. 1-10.* 1840.-IDC 6458.
##### n.5540. Voyage dans l'Amérique méridionale
**Title**
*Voyage dans l'Amérique méridionale* (le Brésil, la République orientale de l'Uruguay, la République Argentine, la Patagonie, la République de Pérou), executé pendant les années 1826, 1827, 1828, 1829, 1830, 1831, 1832 et 1833 par Alcide d'Orbigny,... tome septième. 3*e* partie: *Palmiers*. Paris (Chez P. Bertrand,...), Strasbourg (Chez V.*e* Levrault,...) \[1842-\]1847. Qu.
**Abbreviated title**: *in* Orbigny, *Voy. Amérique mér.* 7(3). *Palmiers*.
**Notes**
*Publ*.: 1842-1847, see below, p. \[i-iii\], \[1\]-140, *pl. 1-32.* – *Copies*: MO, NY; IDC 5401. – Alternative title (h.t.): "*Palmetum orbignianum*. Descriptio palmarum in Paraguaria et Bolivia crescentium, secundum Alc. de Orbigny exempla, schedulas et icones digessit Car. Fr. Ph. de Martius."
|text pages |livraison |dates |
|--- |--- |--- |
|1-16 |68 |1842 |
|17-40 |69 |1843 |
|41-64 |72 |1844 |
|65-104 |75 |1844 |
|105-128 |77 |1844 |
|129-140 |90 |1847 |
\[*plates* (in vol. 8, Atlas, botanique)\]
|*plates* |livraison |dates|
|--- |--- |--- |
|2 |1 |1834
|1, 3-5 |64 |1842
|6, 7 |65 |1842
|9, 10 |66 |1842
|8 |67 |1842
|11-20 |70 |1843|
|12, 19, 21 |71 |1843|
|22 |72 |1844|
|23 |73 |1844|
|14 |77 |1844|
|13 |80 |1845|
|16,17 |81 |1845|
|18 |82 |1846|
|24 |83 |1845|
|28, 29 |85 |1846|
|15, 31 |86 |1846|
|27, 30 |87 |1846|
|25, 26, 32 |90 |1847|
The 32 plates of the *Palmetum Orbignianum* form part of the botanical section of the Atlas volume (vol. 8). The botanical plates are copper-engravings and lithographs of drawings by A. Chazal, J. Delarue and P. Oudart. 39 Originals by Delarue are at the Paris Muséum (Ms. 329).
*Ref*.: Sherborn and Woodward, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. ser. 7. 7: 388, 1901.
- Sherborn and Griffin, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. ser. 10. 13: 133. 1934.
##### n.5541. Systema materiae medicae vegetabilis brasiliensis
**Title**
*Systema materiae medicae vegetabilis brasiliensis*... Lipsiae (apud Frid. Fleischer), Vindobonae \[Wien\] (apud Frid. Beck in comm.) 1843. Oct.
**Abbreviated title**: *Syst. mat. wed. bras.*
**Notes**
*Publ*.: 23 Mai-30 Jun 1843 (dedic. 23 Mai; Flora rd. 1-7 Jul 1843; PAW 20 Jul 1843), p. \[i\*-ii\*\], \[i\]-xxvi, \[1\]-155, \[156, err.\]. *Copies*: FI, G, H, M, MO, USDA.
##### n.5542. Das königliche Herbarium zu München
**Title**
*Das königliche Herbarium zu München*... München 1850. Qu.
**Abbreviated title**: *Herb. München*.
**Notes**
*Publ*.: Dec 1850, p. \[1\]-30 (3-30 columns). *Copies*: H, M, US. – Reprinted Gel. Anz. bayer. Akad. Wiss. 31: 717-719, 721-728, 729-736, 737-744, 745-747 \[columns\]. 1850.
*Ref*.: Anon., Flora 34: 3-15. 1851 (see also 33: 768. 28 Dec 1850).
##### n.5543. Ueber die botanische Erforschung des Königreichs Bayern
**Title**
*Ueber die botanische Erforschung des Königreichs Bayern*... 1850. Oct.
**Abbreviated title**: *Bot. Erforsch. Bayern*.
**Notes**
*Publ*.: 1850, p. \[1\]-18. *Copies*: M, NY.
##### n.5544. Wegweiser für die Besucher des k. botanischen Gartens in München
**Title**
*Wegweiser für die Besucher des k. botanischen Gartens in München*, nebst einem Verzeichnisse der in demselben vorhandenen Pflanzengattungen,... München (Christian Krause) 1852. Duod.
**Abbreviated title**: *Wegweis. bot. Gart. München*.
**Notes**
*Publ*.: Jan-Mai 1852 (Flora rd. Jun-Aug 1852), p. \[i\]-vi, \[1\]-169, 2 maps. *Copies*: FI, G, H, M.
*Ref*.: Anon., Flora 35: 544, 700-701. 1852.
- Schlechtendahl, D. F. L. von, Bot. Zeit. 11: 655-656. 16 Sep 1853.
##### n.5545. Bemerknngen über die wissenschaftliche Bestimmung und die Leistungen unserer Gewächshäuser
**Title**
*Bemerknngen über die wissenschaftliche Bestimmung und die Leistungen unserer Gewächshäuser*, ... in Briefen an den Herausgeber der Flora Professor Dr. August Emanuel Fürnrohr... Regensburg (Druck der Neubauer'schen Buchdruckerei) \[1853\]. Oct.
**Abbreviated title**: *Bemerk. Bestimm. Gewächsh.*
**Notes**
*Publ*.: 1853 (Kew J. Bot. Sep 1853), p. \[i\], \[1\]-126. *Copy*: M. – Reprinted from *Flora* 36: 161-166, 193-199, 209-220, 241-251, 267-271, 273-286, 289-298, 305-315, 321-335, 337-348, 353-360, 369-391. 1853.
##### n.5546. Versuch eines Commentars über die Pflanzen in den Werken von Marcgrav und Piso über Brasilien
**Title**
*Versuch eines Commentars über die Pflanzen in den Werken von Marcgrav und Piso über Brasilien*, nebst weiteren Erörterungen über die Flora dieses Reiches. Von Dr. C. Fr. Ph. v. Martius. I. *Kryptogamen*... München (Verlag der k. Akademie, in Commission bei G. Franz) 1853. Qu.
**Abbreviated title**: *Vers. Comm. Pfl. Marcgr.*
**Notes**
*Publ*.: Jun 1853 (Flora rd. 28 Mai-14 Jun), p. \[1\]-60. *Copies*: G, M, MO, Stevenson. – Reprinted from Abh. k. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München, II Cl. 7(1): 179-238. 1853.
##### n.5547. Beitrag zur Natur und Literär-Geschichle der Agaveen
**Title**
*Beitrag zur Natur und Literär-Geschichle der Agaveen*... München, 1855. Qu.
**Abbreviated title**: *Beitr. Agaveen*.
**Notes**
*Publ*.: 1855 (BSbF after 25 Aug 1855), p. \[1\]-52 (3-52 colums). *Copies*: FI, M, WU. – Reprinted from München. gel. Anz. 40: nos. 44-51. 1855.
##### n.5548. Ueber die Pflanzen-Namen in der Tupi-Sprache
**Title**
*Ueber die Pflanzen-Namen in der Tupi-Sprache*,... München (Druck von J. G. Weiss,...) 1858. Qu.
**Notes**
*Publ*.: 2-13 Jan 1858, p. \[i\], \[1\]-24. *Copies*: H, M. – Incomplete reprint from a series of papers published in Gel. Anz. bayer. Akad. Wiss. for 1858 (numbers refer to colums) 1: 9-16. 2 Jan, 2: 17-24, 4 Jan, 3: 25-32. 6 Jan, 4: 33-40. 9 Jan, 5: 41-48. 11 Jan, 6: 49-51. 13 Jan 1858.
##### n.5549. Vorträge über die Florenreiche
**Title**
*Vorträge über die Florenreiche* oder Imperia florae... München (Druck von J. G. Weiss, ...) 1865. Oct.
**Abbreviated title**: *Vortr. Florenreiche*.
**Notes**
*Publ*.: Jan-Mar 1865 (Flora rd. Apr 1865; BSbF rd. 7 Apr 1865), p. \[i\], \[1\]-56. *Copies*: G, MO, NY. Reprinted from Jahresber. bayer. Gartenbau-Ges.
##### n.5550. Akademische Denkreden
**Title**
*Akademische Denkreden*... Leipzig (Friedrich Fleischer) 1866. Oct.
**Abbreviated title**: *Akad. Denkred.*
**Notes**
*Publ*.: 1866 (p. \[vi\]: 10 Feb 1866, p. \[i-xii\], \[1\]-619. *Copies*: G, M, NY, Teyler. – Reprinted from publications in various journals, see *Inhalt*.