> [!cite] BHL link: this entry starts at [page 393](https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33333532) of TL-2 Vol. V > Author links: [IPNI](https://www.ipni.org/a/9319-1) LSID 9319-1, [Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5749329) QID Q5749329 > Support pages: [[Abbreviations|abbreviations]], [[Layout key|layout key]], [[Cite TL-2|cite TL-2]] ### Author Schulze, \[Carl Theodor\] Maximilian (Max Schulze (Jena)) (1841-1915), German (Prussian-Saxony) botanist; trained to be a professional soldier (Kriegsschule Erfurt; officer 1862) but discharged after an accident; student-pharmacist 1862-1868; studied pharmacy and botany at Halle 1868; state examination pharmacy 1870; pharmacist at Hildburghausen 1871-1878; from 1878 in Jena devoting himself to botany, especially rhodology and orchidology; from 1912 with the title of professor. **Abbreviated name**: *M. Schulze* \[standard form in IPNI: *M.Schulze*\] #### Herbarium and types [[Collection B|B]] (mainly destr.). – Further material at [[Collection BAS|BAS]], [[Collection BHU|BHU]], [[Collection C|C]], [[Collection GOET|GOET]], [[Collection L|L]], [[Collection OXF|OXF]], [[Collection W|W]]. – Letters at [[Collection G|G]]. #### Bibliography and biography AG 4: 751, 6(1): 77; Backer p. 521; Barnhart 3: 246 (b. 24 Nov 1841, d. 28 Mai 1915); Biol.-Dokum. 16: 8413-8414; BM 4: 1872; Bossert p. 356; Clokie p. 241; CSP 18: 614; DAB 2: 608. 1978; DTS 1: 276, 6(4): 196-197; GF p. 75; Hegi 4(2): 1013; Morren ed. 10, p. 24; NI 1817; Rehder 5: 783; Tucker 1: 638, 3: 274; Urban-Berl. p. 395. #### Biofile - Anon., Ber. deut. bot. Ges. 33: (156). 1915 (d.); Bot. Centralbl. 129: 208. 1915 (d.); Bot. Not. 1915: 190 (d. 29 Mai 1915); Hedwigia 57: (76). 1915 (d.); Nat. Nov. 37: 215. 1915 (d.); Österr. bot. Z. 65: 176, 360. 1915 (d.); Verh. bot. Ver. Brandenburg 57: 244. 1916 (d.). - Ascherson, P.F.A., Nachtr. Fl. Magdeburg 70. 1894. - Chemnitius, F., Die Botaniker an der Universität Jena 19. 1930. - Dingler, M., Ber. deut. bot. Ges. 34: (5)-(14). 1916 (obit., portr., bibl.). - Dorendorf, J., geb. Schulze, Death notice by family, dated 29 Mai 1915 ("Gesternabend ..." so d. 28 Mai 1915; copy at B). - Hein, W.H. & H.D. Schwarz, Deut. Apoth. Biogr. 2: 608. 1978 (biogr. sketch). - Kneucker, A., Allg. bot. Z. 17: 170. 1911 (prof. title), 21: 48. 1915 (d.). - Rettig, E., Mitt. thür. bot. Ver. ser. 2. 33: 1-6. 1916 (obit., bibl., portr.). - Sachs, J. v., Gesch. Bot. 339, 366. 1875; Hist. botanique 325, 351. 1892. - Wagenitz, G., Index coll. princ. herb. Gott. 153. 1982. ### Publications ##### n.11.350. Jena's wilde Rosen **Title** *Jena's wilde Rosen*... Mitteil. d. Bot. Ver. f. Gesamtthür. V \[Jena (Frommann'sche Buchdruckerei) 1886\]. Oct. **Notes** *Publ*.: 1886, cover-t.p., p. \[1\]-57, 73-84. *Copies*: B, BR, M. – Reprinted and to be cited from Mitt. geogr. Ges. Jena, (Mitt. thür. bot. Ver.) 5 (Anh.): 1-57, 73-84. 1886. – See also Mitt. Geogr. Ges. Jena (id.), 4: 85-88. 1887. *Ref*.: Freyn, J.F., Bot. Centralbl. 28: 304-305. 6-10 Dec 1886 (rev.). ##### n.11.351. Die Orchidaceen Deutschlands **Title** *Die Orchidaceen Deutschlands*, Deutsch-Oesterreichs und der Schweiz... Gera-Untermhaus (Fr. Eugen Köhler's Verlag) 1892-1894. **Abbreviated title**: *Orch. Deutschl.* **Notes** *Publ*.: 1892-1894 (provisional intr. Lief. 1, dated August 1892; in 13 Lieferungen see below), p. \[i-iv\], portr. H.G. Reichenbach, \[v-x\], 1-17, \[*18*\], *pl*. \[*0*, general\], *1-5, 5b, 6-7, 7b, 8-9, 9b-c, 10-13, 13b, 14-13, 19b-c, 20, 20b, 21, 21b, 22-28, 28b-c, 29-31, 31b-d, 32-37, 37b, 38-42, 42*\[*bis*\], *42b, 43, 43b, 44-46, 46b, 47-48, 48b-d, 49-56, 56b, 57-65, 65*\[*bis*\], *66-69, 69*\[*bis*\], *70* (chromoliths.; artists e.g. Bicknell, E. Fiek, M. Klee, J. Schultze-Weimar) with descriptions \[1-14 indexes\]. *Copies*: B, BR, G, H, HH, MO, NY, U, USDA. The The date and contents of the 13 Lieferungen, so far as known, are listed below. The text to accompany the plates was not always published simultaneously with the plates. *1*: Aug 1892 (provisional preface dated Aug 1892; Bot. Zeit. 4 Nov 1892; Bot. Centralbl. 13 Oct 1892; ÖbZ for Aug 1892; Nat. Nov. Oct(2) 1892). *2*: Jan 1893 (ÖbZ for Jan 1893; Bot. Centralbl. 22 Feb 1893; Bot. Zeit. 16 Mar 1893; Nat. Nov. Feb(1) 1893), *pl. 27, 28, 28b-c, 31, 31b-d*, with 12 p. text. *3*: Feb 1893 (ÖbZ for Feb 1893; Bot. Centralbl. 28 Feb 1893; Nat. Nov. Mar(1) 1893), *pl. 6, 14, 26, 37, 37b* \[and possibly *pl. 60, 68*\], with 16 p. text. *4/5*: Apr 1893 (Bot. Zeit. 16 Jun 1893; ÖbZ for Mai 1893; Nat. Nov. Mai(1) 1893). *6/7*: Jul 1893 (Bot. Zeit. 16 Oct 1893; Bot. Centralbl. 16 Aug 1893; ÖbZ for Jul 1893; Nat. Nov. Aug(1) 1893). *8*: 1893 (Bot. Centralbl. 25 Oct 1893; Nat. Nov. Nov(1) 1893), *pl. 9, 9b-c, 33, 36, 64* and text for *pl. 9, 9b-c, 30, 33, 36, 49, 50, 64, 66, 67, 70.* *9/10*: Feb 1894 (ÖbZ for Feb 1894; Nat. Nov. Mar(1) 1894), *pl. 2, 3, 4, 13, 16, 18, 20, 20b, 24, 25, 32, 52, 54, 55, 56, 56b*, text for *pl. 3, 4, 13, 16, 34, 35, 52, 54, 56.* *11/13*: Aug 1894 (ÖbZ for Aug 1894; Bot. Zeit. 1 Jan 1895; Nat. Nov. Aug(2) 1894), *pl. 7, 7b, 12, 13b, 19, 19b, 19c, 21, 21b, 23, 29, 34, 35, 42, 62, 65, 69, pl.* \[0, general\], portr., Reichenbach, text for *pl. 2, 7, 12, 18, 19, 20, 21, 23, 24, 29, 32, 62*, definitve t.p., preface, introd., index and err. The instruction to the binder on the cover of 11/13 states that the provisional preface from Lief. 1 is to be discarded; furthermore plates 42, 65, 69, with dark background were to be replaced by the *replacement plates 42*\[*bis*\], *65*\[*bis*\], *69*\[*bis*\]. The second sheet text of 67 was to go with *pl. 48.* The ideal copy ws to be bound: title, dedic, portr. Rchb. fil., preface, text Orchidaceae Juss. 1-17, general plate \[0\], text and plates, alphabetical index, errata et corrigenda. *Nachträge*: Mitt. thür. bot. Ver. ser. 2. 10: 66-87. Apr 1897 (Nat. Nov. Mai(2) 1897; Bot. Monatschr. Mai 1897). *Weitere Nachträge*: Feb-Mar 1898 (in journal), p. \[1\]-11. *Copies*: B, G. – Reprinted and to be cited from Österr. bot. Z. 48: 49-53. Feb, 109-115. Mar 1898. *Nachträge iii*: Jun, Jul Aug 1899 (in journal), p. \[1\]-16. *Copies*:B, G. – Reprinted and to be cited from Österr. bot. Z. 49: 164-167. Jun, 263-270. Jul, 296-300. Aug 1899. *Nachträge iv*: Mitt. thür. bot. Ver. ser. 2. 17: \[37\]-75. 1902. *Ref*.: Kienitz-Gerloff, Bot. Zeit. 51(2): 348-349. 1893 (rev. 1-7).