> [!cite] BHL link: this entry starts at [page 247](https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33259751) of TL-2 Suppl. VII > Author links: [IPNI](https://www.ipni.org/a/18843-1) LSID 18843-1, [Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11771859) QID Q11771859 > Support pages: [[Abbreviations|abbreviations]], [[Layout key|layout key]], [[Cite TL-2|cite TL-2]] > [!example] See also [[Fleischer, Max|first entry]] for this author ### Author \* Fleischer, \[Richard Paul\] Max (1861-1930), German painter and bryologist, born 4 Jul 1861 in Plasniki nr. Lipine (Upper Silesia), first educated at home, studied at the art school in Breslau (Wroclaw), drawing master 1881 in Berlin, worked in Paris and Britain after 1887, studied zoology 1892 in Zurich, visited Buitenzorg (now Bogor), Java as a painter 1899-1902, also studied and collected mosses, returned to Germany but visited Java again 1908-1913, returned to Europe, prof. 1917 remaining in Berlin until 1926, Dr. h.c. 1923 Univ. of Utrecht, moved to The Hague, The Netherlands, died 3 Apr 1930 in Menton-Garavan, France. **Abbreviated name**: *M. Fleisch.* \[standard form in IPNI: *M.Fleisch.*\] #### Herbarium and types [[Collection FH|FH]] (orig. bryoph. herb.; typescript index (xix, 191 p.) seen at [[Collection MO|MO]]), duplicates and collections of phanerogams in many herbaria (see IH 2: 199, and add [[Collection HBG|HBG]], [[Collection PH|PH]], [[Collection PI|PI]], [[Collection WRSL|WRSL]]). *Exsiccatae*: (1) *Musci Archipelagi Indici exsiccati*... (series 9-10 title *Musci frondosi Archipelagi Indici et Polynesiaci exsiccati*), is also at [[Collection GOET|GOET]], [[Collection M|M]]. See TL-2/1: 844. - (2) With Carl Warnstorf (1837-1921), *Bryotheca europaea meridionalis* (cent. I-IV, nos. 1-400, Rouen 1896-1910, see TL-2/1: 844 and TL-2/7: 83. #### Bibliography and biography APN p. 203; Backer p. 217; Barnhart 1: 549; Biol.-Dokum. 6: 69.170-69.172; BM 6: 327; CSP 15: 12; Frahm&E. p. 106-109 (bibl., portr.); Hirsch p. 83; Hist. Coll. BMNH p. 148 (b. "1858"); IH 2: 199; Kew 2: 279; Lasègue p. 568 (index); Lenley p. 168-169; Moebius p. 121 ("starb 1930 im Haag"); MW p. 120; NAF ser. 2(3): 34, ser. 2(9): 122; NDB 5: 232; NI 2: 60-61; Portr. 1: 61 (index), 3: 433; Saccardo 1: 74; SBC p. 120; SK 1: 167, 4(2): cxxv; TL-2/1: 844-845, indices 2/3, 2/7; Tucker 1: 250, 3: 108; Urban-Berl. p. 275, 299, 320, 346, 443; Wagenitz p. 55; Zep.-Tim. p. 48-49. #### Biofile - Cavillier, \[Frère\], 1941. Boissiera 5: 43. - Dörfler, I., 1902. Botaniker-Adressbuch, ed. 2: 133. (in Rome!); 1909. Id., ed. 3: 33. (as "Fleischer(-Wiemans), Max") - Franks, J.W., 1973. Manchester Mus. Publ., new ser., no. NS.1.73: 3, 14. - Gepp, A., 1930. J. Bot. 68: 182-183. - Györffy, I., 1930. Magyar. Bot. Lapok 29: 284-285. - Hedge, I.C. & J.M. Lamond (eds.), 1970. Index collectors Edinburgh Herb.: 80. - Hertel, H. & A. Schreiber, 1988. Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 25: 212, 309. - Mears, J.A., 1981. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 133: 150. - Potier de la Varde, R., 1930. Ann. Crypt. Exot. 3: 161-167. (bibl., portr.) - Schellenberg, G., 1921. Die Sammlungen des Kieler Universitätsherbars. Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 38, Abt. 2(3): 389-398. - Schultze-Motel, W., 1982. Hattori Bot. Lab. 52: 161-162. - Verdoorn, Fr., 1931. Ann. Bryol. 4: 113-122. (bibl., handwr., portr.) #### Note The entry for *Musc. Buitenzorg*... 1900-1922\[-1923\], 4 vols. (TL-2/1, nr. 1803) can be updated as follows: *Facsimile ed*.: 1977... Leiden (E.J. Brill...). – In series, Bryophyt. Biblioth. Bd. 9a, 9b. *Copies*: BM (n.v.), LC (n.v.), MO, US (n.v.). *Microfiche*: Westport, Conn. (Meckler/Chadwyck-Healey Publishing), \[1987?\], 19 microfiches (Plant taxonomic lit. microfiche coll., "1690B3-1627G4"). *Copy*: MO. *Electronic Version*: \[St. Louis (Missouri Botanical Garden)\]: Botanicus. ### Publications ##### n.34.736. Laubmoosflora Liguriens **Title** Beitrag zur *Laubmoosflora Liguriens*... Estratto dagli Atti del Congresso Botanico Internazionale 1892... \[1893.\] Oct. **Notes** *Publ*.: 1893 (NY copy signed by Lucien M. Underwood 25 Mai 1893, Nat. Nov. Jul (2) 1893, Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 16 Aug 1893), cover-t.p., p. \[1\]-45, *pl. 16* (uncol. lith.). *Copies*: B, L, MO, NY (from Mrs. N.L. Britton). – Reprinted and to be cited from Att. Congr. Bot. Internaz. Genova 1892: 266-310, *pl. 16.* 1893. *Ref*.: Warnstorf, C., Bot. Centralbl. 55(27-28): 30-31. 21 Jun 1893 (rev.). - Anon., Rev. Bryol. 20(4): 79. Jul-Aug 1893 (rev.). ##### n.34.737. Briologia **Title** Contribuzioni alla *Briologia* della *Sardegna*... Estratto dalla Malpighia... 1893. Oct. **Notes** *Publ*.: 1893 (Nat. Nov. Nov (2) 1893), p. \[1\]-32. *Copies*: B, Gr-V, L, NY. – Reprinted and to be cited from Malpighia 7(7-8): 313-344. 1893. *Ref*.: Anon., Rev. Bryol. 20(6): 110. Nov-Dec 1893 (rev.). - Warnstorf, C., Bot. Centralbl. 57(10): 301-302. 28 Feb 1894 (rev.). ##### n.34.738. Entdeckung **Title** Ueber *Entdeckung* der *Früchte* von *Ephemeropsis tjibodensis* Goeb. und ihre systematische Stellung... Sonderabdruck aus "Hedwigia"... 1899. Oct. **Notes** *Publ*.: Jan-Feb (in journal), p. \[(8)\]-(10). *Copies*: B, Gr-V, NY. – Reprinted and to be cited from Hedwigia 38(1) (Beibl.): (8)-(10). 1899. *Ref*.: Anon., Rev. Bryol. 20(3): 52. Mai-Jun 1899 (rev.). ##### n.34.739. Neue javanische Fissidens-Arten **Title** *Neue javanische Fissidens-Arten* und Varietäten, herausgegeben in Musci – Archipelagi Indici... Sonderabdruck aus "Hedwigia"... 1899. Oct. **Notes** *Publ*.: Mai-Jun (in journal), p. \[(125)\]-(128). *Copy*: B. – Reprinted and to be cited from Hedwigia 38(3) (Beibl.): (125)-(128). 1899. *Ref*.: Anon., Rev. Bryol. 26(5): 87. Sep-Oct 1899 (rev.). ##### n.34.740. Diagnose **Title** *Diagnose* von *Ephemeropsis tjibodensis* Goeb., Descript. complet. fl. c. fr.... Extrait des Annales des Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg... 1900. Oct. **Notes** *Publ*.: 1900, cover-t.p., p. \[68\]-71, \[72\], *pl. 1* (chromolith.), *2* (uncol. lith.). *Copies*: B, Gr-V, L, NY. – Reprinted and to be cited from Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 2, 2: 68-72, *pl. 1-2.* 1900. *Ref*.: Anon., Rev. Bryol. 28(2): 44. Mar-Apr 1901 (short rev.). ##### n.34.741. Neue Gattungen **Title** *Neue Gattungen* und *Arten*, herausgegeben in Exs. Musci Archipelagi Serie VII (1904)... Sonderabdruck aus "Hedwigia"... \[1905\]. Oct. **Notes** *Publ*.: 25 Aug 1905 (in journal), cover (identif.), p. 301-329. *Copies*: B, NY. – Reprinted and to be cited from Hedwigia 44(6): 301-329. 1905. *Note*: Closely followed by "Neue Familien, Gattungen und Arten der Laubmoose", Hedwigia 45(1): 53-64. 14 Oct 1905, 45(2): 65-87. 16 Jan 1906 (photocopy seen at NY). ##### n.34.742. Monographie **Title** Grundlagen zu einer *Monographie* der Gattung *Stereohypnum* (Hpe.). (Microthamnium Mitt. olim.)... Sonderabdruck aus "Hedwigia"... \[1908\]. Oct. **Notes** *Publ*.: 16 Mai 1908 (in journal), cover (identif.), p. 271-299. *Copies*: B, Gr-V, NY. – Reprinted and to be cited from Hedwigia 47(4): 271-299. 1908. ##### n.34.743. Laubmoose **Title** Neue *Laubmoose* aus *Holländisch-Süd-Neu-Guinea*... Sonderabdruck aus "Hedwigia"... \[1911\]. Oct. **Notes** *Publ*.: 30 Apr 1911 (in journal), p. 279-286. *Copies*: B, FH (n.v.), NY. – Reprinted and to be cited from Hedwigia 50(5): 279-286. 1911. *Rev*.: Anon., Rev. Bryol. 39(2): 29. Mar-Apr 1912 (short rev.). ##### n.34.744. Laubmoose **Title** *Laubmoose*... Leiden (E.J. Brill) 1912\[-1914\]. Qu. **Notes** *Publ*.: 1912 (printed Feb 1912), cover (identif.), p. 735-753, *pl. 119-124* (uncol. lith.). *Copies*: B, BM, FH (n.v.). – Reprinted and to be cited from Nova Guinea, Resultats Exped. Sci. Neerl. Nouv. Guinea 8(4): 735-753, *pl. 119-124.* 1912. *Ref*.: Loeske, L., Hedwigia 53(1) (Beibl.): (27)-(28). 14 Dec 1912 (rev.). - Irmischer, E., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48(Lit.): 49. 14 Jan 1913 (rev.). - *Continuation*: 31 Mar 1914 (library date stamp on 1st page), p. 109-128, *pl. 29-34* (uncol. lith.). *Copies*: FH (n.v.), NY. – Id. 12(2): 109-128, *pl. 29-34.* 1914. - *Ref*.: Anon., Rev. Bryol. 41(3): 51. Mai-Jun 1914 (rev.). - Sirks, M.J., Bot. Centralbl. 128(22): 604-605. 1 Jun 1915 (rev.). ##### n.34.745. Seltene **Title** *Seltene* sowie einige neue *indische Archipelmoose* nebst Calymperopsis gen. nov. ... Stuttgart (E. Schweitzerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung) 1913. Qu. **Notes** *Publ*.: 6 Mai 1913 (dated by author on NY copy, Nat. Nov. Apr (2) 1913), cover-t.p., p. \[ii-iv\], \[1\]-11, *pl. 1-7* (*pl. 1, 3, 7* chromolith.; *2, 4-6* uncol. lith.). *Copies*: FH (n.v.), G, K (n.v.), L, LC (n.v.), MO, NY. – Issued as Biblioth. Bot. 80. 1913. *Ref*.: Loeske, L., Hedwigia 54(1)(Beibl.): (13). 1 Oct 1913 (rev.). - Cardot, J., Rev. Bryol. 40(4): 62. 1913. - *Note*: *Calymperopsis* (Musc.), see ING 1: 273. 1979. ##### n.34.746. Revision **Title** Kritische *Revision* von *Carl Müllerschen Laubmoosgattungen*... I\[-IV\]... Sonderabdruck aus Hedwigia... 1914\[-1922\]\]. Oct. **Notes** *Publ*. \[*1*\]: 10 Sep 1914 (in journal), p. 280-285. *Copies*: B, FH (n.v.), Gr-V. – Reprinted and to be cited from Hedwigia 55(3): 280-285. 1914. *2*: 3 Oct 1917 (in journal), p. 212-219. *Copies*: B, FH (n.v.), Gr-V. – Id. 59(4): 212-219. 1917. *3*: 15 Mar 1920 (in journal), p. 402-408. *Copies*: B, FH (n.v.), Gr-V. – Id. 61(4): 402-408. 1920. *4*: 20 Jan 1922 (in journal), p. 209-216. *Copies*: B, FH (n.v.), Gr-V. – Id. 63(3): 209-216. 1922. ##### n.34.747. Bemerkungen **Title** *Bemerkungen* über den *Beitrag* von *J. Györffy* zur Histologie von *Ephemeropsis tjibodensis*... Sonderabdruck aus "Hedwigia"... 1917. Oct. **Notes** *Publ*.: 3 Oct 1917 (in journal), p. 209-211. *Copies*: B, FH (n.v.). – Reprinted and to be cited from Hedwigia 59(4): 209-211. 1917. ##### n.34.748. Laubmoose Papuasiens **Title** Die *Laubmoose Papuasiens*. I.... Botanische Jahrbücher... 1917. Oct. **Notes** *Publ*.: 27 Nov 1917 (in journal), cover-t.p., p. \[19\]-37, *pl. 1* (uncol. lith.). *Copies*: B, FH (n.v.), G, L, U. – Reprinted and to be cited from Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 55(1): 19-37, *pl. 1.* 1917. ##### n.34.749. Iconographia Bryologica Universalis **Title** *Iconographia Bryologica Universalis*; Abbildungen von Moosen aus allen Erdteilen nach Originalzeichnungen sowie aus bryologischen Werken... Berlin-Schöneberg (Max Lande...) 1918. Qu. **Notes** *Co-author*: Loeske, Leopold (1865-1935), see IH 2: 455. *Publ*.: Mar 1918 (cover-t.p.), cover-t.p., *pl. 1-40* (uncol. lith. with text). *Copies*: FH (n.v.), NY. – "Auswahl von Abbildungen aus Loeske: Die Laubmoose Europas. Ser. 1" (i.e. a selection of illus. from Loeske); see also *Laubm. Eur.*... 1913-1914 (TL-2/3, nr. 4941). ##### n.34.750. Moosevegetation **Title** Die *Moosevegetation* im *Urwald* von *Bialowies*... \[Bericht der freien Vereinigung Pflanzengeographie... 1917-1918\]. Oct. **Notes** *Publ*.: 1919 (read 25 Sep 1919), p. \[113\]-124. *Copy*: B. – Reprinted and to be cited from Ber. Freien Vereinigen Pflanzengeograph. 1917-1918: 113-124. 1919. ##### n.34.751. Natürliches System **Title** *Natürliches System* der *Laubmoose*... Sonderabdruck aus "Hedwigia"... 1920. Oct. **Notes** *Publ*.: 15 Mar 1920 (in journal), p. 390-400. *Copies*: B, Gr-V, L. – Reprinted and to be cited from Hedwigia 61(4): 390-400. 1920. ##### n.34.752. Entwicklung **Title** Über die *Entwicklung* der *Zwergmännchen aus* sexuell differenzierten *Sporen* bei den *Laubmoosen*... Sonderabdruck aus den Berichten der Deutschen Botanischen Gesellschaft... 1920. Oct. **Notes** *Publ*.: 28 Apr 1920 (in journal), cover-t.p., p. \[84\]-92, *pl. 2* (chromolith.). *Copies*: B, Gr-V, L, U. – Reprinted and to be cited from Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 38(2): 84-92, *pl. 2.* 1920. ##### n.34.753. Laubmoosflora **Title** Beitrag zur *Laubmoosflora* der Vulkaninsel *Krakatau*... Extrait des Annales du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg... \[1923\]. Oct. **Notes** *Publ*.: 1923, cover-t.p., p. \[105\]-109. *Copies*: B, Gr-V, L. – Reprinted and to be cited from Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg 33(2): 105-109. 1923. ##### n.34.754. Sporenkeimung **Title** Die *Sporenkeimung* und vegetative Fortpflanzung der *Ephemeropsis tjibodensis*... \[Annales Bryologici... 1929\]. Oct. **Notes** *Publ*.: 1929, cover (identif.), p. \[11\]-20. *Copies*: B, FH (n.v.). – Reprinted and to be cited from Ann. Bryol. 2: 11-20. 1929. *Ref*.: Allorge, P., Rev. Bryol. 4(4): 211-212. 30 Sep 1932 (rev.). ##### n.34.755. Bemerkungen **Title** *Bemerkungen* über "*Morphologische Untersuchungen über die Phylogenie der Laubmoose*" von W. Stepputat und H. Ziegenspeck (Königsberg)... Reprinted from: Annales Bryologici... 1930. Oct. **Notes** *Publ*.: 1930, cover-t.p., p. \[89\]-96. *Copy*: U. – Reprinted and to be cited from Ann. Bryol. 3: 89-96. 1930. *Note*: The article analyzed is: Stepputat, W. & Hermann Ziegenspeck, Bot. Arch. 24: 1-127. Feb. 1929.