> [!cite] BHL link: this entry starts at [page 12](https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33355115) of TL-2 Vol. III
> Author links: [IPNI](https://www.ipni.org/a/22332-1) LSID 22332-1, [Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1335154) QID Q1335154
> Support pages: [[Abbreviations|abbreviations]], [[Layout key|layout key]], [[Cite TL-2|cite TL-2]]
### Author
Liebmann, Frederik Michael (1813-1856), Danish botanist; from 1837-1840 and 1845-1853 lecturer at the Copenhagen veterinary college; travelled in Cuba and Mexico 1840-1843; from 1845-1852 extraordinary professor of botany at Copenhagen University; in 1852 succeeding Schouw as ordinary professor and director of the Copenhagen botanical garden.
**Abbreviated name**: *Liebm.* \[standard form in IPNI: *Liebm.*\]
#### Herbarium and types
[[Collection C|C]] (over 95.000); duplicates in many herbaria; see Sayre (1975) for details. Manuscripts and correspondent also at [[Collection C|C]] (acquired 1860).
#### Bibliography and biography
Backer p. 656; Barnhart 2: 379; BL 2: 478, 683; BM 3: 1112; CSP 4: 21-22; De Toni 1: lxxviii; Frank 3(Anh.): 58; GF p. 65; GR p. 684; Herder p. 463; Hortus 3: 1198 ("Liebm."); IF p. 714; IH 1 (ed. 6): 361, 2: 441; Jackson p. 572; Kew 3: 410; KR p. 391 (b. 10 Oct 1813); Langman p. 444-445; Lasègue p. 468-469,505, 574; LS 15411-15413; NI 1192; PR 5301-5304; Rehder 5: 510; RS p. 113; SBC p. 125 ("Liebm."); TL-1/933; TL-2/1: 2098, 2: 4182; Urban-Berl. p. 306, 369; Zander ed. 10, p. 685, ed. 11, p. 781.
- Anon., Amer. J. Sci. ser. 2. 1(3): 455. 1846 (coll.); Bonplandia 1(4): 35. 1953, 5: 32. 1857 (d.); Bot. Not. 1840: 176, 1841: 158, 1842: 61, 144, 208, 1857: 19; Bot. Zeit. 14: 871. 1856, 15: 263. 1857, 39: 768. 1856; Flora 24: 47-48. 1841; Österr. bot. W. 6: 375. 1856 (death).
- Candolle, Alph. de, Phytographie 428. 1880 (coll.).
- Christensen, C., Danske bot. Hist. 1: 363-377. 1926, 2: 218-233. 1924-1925 (bibl., portr.) (b. 10 Oct 1813, d. 29 Oct 1856, of tuberculosis).
- Christiansen, W. & W., Bot. Schrifttum Schlesw.-Holst. 317 \[index\]. 1936.
- Fischer-Benzon, F. J. D. von, *in* Prahl, Krit. Fl. Schleswig-Holstein 2: 33-34. 1890.
- Hemsley, J. B., Biol. centr. amer. 4: 129-130. 1887.
- Hooker, J. D., in W. J. Hooker, London J. Bot. 5: 525-527. 1846.
- Hornschuch, C. F., Flora 26(1): 108-118. 1843 (account Mexic. journey).
- Jessen, K. F. W., Bot. Gegenw. Vorz. 370, 406, 467. 1864.
- Kiaerskou, H. F. C., Bot. Tidsskr. 23: 42. 1900.
- Koster, Th. J., Taxon 18: 555. 1969.
- Leon, N., Bibl. bot.-mexic. 168-169. 1895.
- McVaugh, R., Contr. Univ. Mich. Herb. 9: 259. 1972.
- Millspaugh, C. F., Publ. Field Mus. 68, Bot. 1: 453. 1902 (Flora St. Croix).
- Murray, G., Hist. coll. BM(NH) 1: 162. 1904 (Mex. Hepat. via Hampe).
- O., Dict. sci. méd. 6: 45. 1924.
- Ørsted, A. S., *in* F. M. Liebmann, Chênes de l'Amérique tropicale vii-x. 1869; Vid. Medd. naturh. For. Kjöbenhavn 1866: 15-16. 1887 (itin.).
- Papavero, N., Essays hist. neotrop. dipterol. 2: 365. 1975.
- Pedersen, M., Bot. Centralbl. 85: 342. 1901 (coll. C.).
- Rydberg, P. A., Augustana Coll. Libr. Publ. 5: 36-37. 1907.
- Sayre, G., Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 19(3): 360. 1975. Bryologist 80: 512. 1978. (coll.).
- Urban, I., Symb. ant. 3: 75-76. 1902.
- Vainio, E. A., Dansk. bot. Ark. 4(11): 1-25. 1926 (on L's lichens from Mexico).
- Warming, E., Bricka's Dansk biogr. Lexikon 10: 281-283. 1896 (n.v.); Bot. Tidsskr. 12: 158-162. 1881 (bibl.).
#### Composite works
see Oeder, *Flora danica* (fasc. 41-43). Liebmann published, with J. Lange, the *Flora Danica supplementum* \[Icones plantarum... supplementum operis, Florae Danicae nomine inscriptum\] fasc. 1-3, 1853-1874, see below 4517. Fasc. 1, 1853, p. \[1\]-16, *pl. 1-60 *was published by Liebmann; fasc. 2 and 3, 1865, 1874, by J. M. C. Lange (TL-2/7008).
#### Handwriting
Christensen, C., Danske bot. hist. 1: 373. 1926.
#### Eponymy
*Liebmannia* J. G. Agardh (1842); *Liebmannia* G. Meneghini (1843).
### Publications
##### n.4512. Mexicos bregner
**Title**
*Mexicos bregner*, en systematisk, critisk, plantegeografisk Undersögelse af F. Liebmann (Laest i det Kongl. danske Videnskabernes Selskabs Möde d. 3 Novbr. 1848). (Saerskilt aftrykt af det Kgl. Danske Videnskabernes Selskabs Skrifter, 5te Raekke, naturvidenskabelig og mathematisk Afdeling, 1ste Bind.) Kjöbenhavn (trykt hos Kgl. Hofbogtrykker Bianco Luno) 1849. Qu.
**Abbreviated title**: *Mexic. bregn.*
**Notes**
*Publ*.: 1849, P- \[i\], \[1\]-174. *Copies*: H, MO, NY, US. – Reprinted from K. danske Vid. Selsk. Skr. 1: 151-322, 353-362.
*Other issue*: as a reprint with original pagination from idem 1: 151-322. *Copies*: MICH, MO, U, US, USDA.
##### n.4513. Mexicos halvgraes
**Title**
*Mexicos halvgraes* bearbeidede efter Forgaengernes of egne Materialier med Tillaeg af de i Nicaragua og Costa Rica af Mag. A. S. Örsted samlede samt nogle faa ubeskrevne vestindiske Former. Af F. Liebmann (Laest i det Kgl. danske Videnskabernes Selskabs Möde d. 30 Novór. 1849).
**Abbreviated title**: *Mexic. halvgr.*
**Notes**
*Publ*.: 1850 (read 30 Nov 1849). – Reprint with original pagination from Kgl. danske Vid. Selsk. Skr. 2: 189-277. 1850. *Copies*: H, MO, NY, US, USDA. – We have seen no copies with independent pagination.
##### n.4514. Mexicos Juncaceer
**Title**
*Mexicos Juncaceer* ved F. Liebmann. \[Kjøbenhavn 1850\]. Oct.
**Abbreviated title**: *Mexic. Juncac.*
**Notes**
*Publ*.: 8 Mar 1850 (date journal publ.), p. \[1\]-13. *Copies*: G, H. – Reprintcd from Vid. Medd. Naturh. For. Kjøbnhavn 1850: 36-48.
##### n.4515. Mexikos og Central-Americas neldeagtige planter
**Title**
*Mexikos og Central-Americas neldeagtige planter* (ordo: Urticaceae) indbefattende familierne: Urticeae, Moreae, Artocarpeae og Ulmaceae... Kjöbenhavn (Trykt hos Kgl. Hofbogtrykker Bianco Luno) 1851. Qu.
**Abbreviated title**: *Mexic. neldeagt. pl.*
**Notes**
*Publ*.: 1851 (read 24 Jan 1851), p. \[1\]-59, \[1-2, index\]. – Reprinted from K. danske Vid. Selsk. Skr. ser. 5, naturv. math. Afd. 2: 285-343. *Copies*: USDA, WU.
*Other issue*: reprint with original pagination from idem 2: 285-343. 1851. *Copies*: MO, NY, US.
##### n.4516. Mexicos og Central-Americas Begonier
**Title**
*Mexicos og Central-Americas Begonier*. Af F. Liebmann. \[Kjøbenhavn 1852\]. Oct.
**Abbreviated title**: *Mexic. Begon.*
**Notes**
*Publ*.: 1852 (read 14 Apr 1852; Christcnsen dates this 1853), p. \[1\]-22. *Copy*: G. – Reprinted from Ved. Medd. naturh. For. Kjøbenhavn 1852: 1-22. See also Hooker, London J. Bot. 5: 84-86. 1853 (translation by Wallich).
##### n.4517. Icones plantarum
**Title**
*Icones plantarum* sponte nascentium in regnis Sueciac et Norvegiae, supplementum operis, Florae danicae nomine inscripti, editum a F. M. Liebmann et Joh. Lange. Volumen primum (unicum) continens fasciculos i, ii, iii. seu tabulas i-clxxx. Hauniae \[Kjøbenhavn\] (Typis Louis Klein) \[1853-\] 1874. Fol.
**Abbreviated title**: *Icon. pl.*
**Notes**
*Co-author*: Johan Martin Christian Lange (1818-1898).
*1*: 1853 (p. 16: 20 Oct 1853) p. \[1\]-16, *pl. 1-60* (uncol. copper engr.).
*2*: 1865 (p. 18: 31 Mar 1865), p. \[1\]-18, *pl. 61-120* (id.).
*3*: 1874 (p. 16: 1 Mar 1874; J. Bot. Nov 1874), p. \[1\]-16, *pl. 121-180* (id.), plus general t.p. \[i\].
*Copies*: G, NY.
*Note*: fascicles 2 and 3 were by J. M. C. Lange, see TL-2/7008.
##### n.4518. Novorum plantarum mexicanarum generum decas
**Title**
*Novorum plantarum mexicanarum generum decas* auctore F. Liebmann. \[Kjøbenhavn 1854\]. Oct.
**Abbreviated title**: *Nov. pl. mexic.*
**Notes**
*Publ*.: 1854 (or 1853 as preprint?), p. \[1\]-22. *Copy*: G. – Preprinted from Vid. Medd. Naturh. For. Kjøbenhavn 1853: 90-107. 1854.
##### n.4519. Chênes de l'Amérique tropicale
**Title**
*Chênes de l'Amérique tropicale*. Iconographie des espèces nouvelles ou peu connues. Ouvrage posthume de F. M. Liebmann. Achevé et augmentée d'un aperçu sur la classification des chênes en général par A. S. Ørsted... Leipzig (Léopold Voss,...) 1869. Fol.
**Abbreviated title**: *Chênes Amér. trop.*
**Notes**
*Editor*: Anders Sandøe Ørsted (1816-1872).
*Publ*.: Jul-Dec 1869 (p. \[iv\]: 4 Jun 1869; BSbF Feb 1870; Flora 22 Sep 1870), p. \[i\]-x, \[1\]-29, \[1, err.\], *pl. A-K, 1-47.* Copies: B, BR, H, MICH, MO, NY. – 10 nature prints (A-K) and 47 unsigned engraved plates by J. T. Bayer or C. Thornam, with analyses by Ørsted.
*Ref*.: Anon., Bull. Soc. bot. France 17(bibl.): 26. Feb 1870.
- Bary, H. A. de, Bot. Zeit. 28: 127-128. 1870 (with obituary).