> [!cite] BHL link: this entry starts at [page 730](https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33068972) of TL-2 Vol. II > Author links: [IPNI](https://www.ipni.org/a/5227-1) LSID 5227-1, [Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82122) QID Q82122 > Support pages: [[Abbreviations|abbreviations]], [[Layout key|layout key]], [[Cite TL-2|cite TL-2]] ### Author Lamarck, Jean Baptiste Antoine Pierre Monnet de (1744-1829), French biologist; founder of the theory of evolution; 1761-1768 in French army; 1768-1778 bank employee in Paris; 1778-1793 botanist at the Jardin des Plantes; 1793-1829 professor of zoology at the Museum d'histoire naturelle **Abbreviated name**: *Lam.* \[standard form in IPNI: *Lam.*\] #### Herbarium and types at [[Collection P|P]], kept as an *herbier historique* ([[Collection P|P]]-LA, on microfiche IDC no. 6207). Lamarck sold his herbarium to J. A. C. Roeper in 1824 who took it to Basel and Rostock. It was acquired by the University of Rostock in 1875 and offered to [[Collection P|P]] at Fr. 12.000 by Goebel who needed the money to buy laboratory equipment. (Goebel had first offered the collection to Kew but received too low a bid. He then approached Paris; the herbarium was received at Paris 17 Jan 1887). The collection consists of ca. 19.000 specimens. Lamarck's types are partly in his own herbarium, but, since he worked also with other collections, partly also in other herbaria, most of which are now at [[Collection P|P]] and [[Collection PC|PC]] (e.g. in [[Collection P|P]]-JU). Insofar as Lamarck based his descriptions of new species on material owned by L'Héritier or Lemonnier, his types are at [[Collection G|G]], Desfontaines in [[Collection FI|FI]], etc. The types of Lamarck and de Candolle's *Flore française* ed. 3 are in part at [[Collection G|G]]. Lamarck material is furthermore present at [[Collection B|B]]-W, [[Collection C|C]], [[Collection FI|FI]] and [[Collection G|G]]. *Ref*.: Bureau, C. R., Acad. Sci. Paris 104: 187-190. 1887. - Bonnet, J. Bot. \[Morot\] 16: 129-138. 1902. - Bergdolt, E., Karl von Goebel 37, 57. 1941 (original letters concerning sale). #### Bibliography and biography AG 2(1): 572; Andrews p. 293; Backer p. 312; Barnhart 2: 337; BM 3: 1048-1049; Bossert p. 225; Bret. p. 125; Colmeiro 1: clxxxiii; CSP 3: 809-810, 12: 423; Dawson p. 518-519, 942; Dryander 5: 314-315; DSB 7: 584-594; Frank 3(Anh.): 54-55; GR p. 284-285, *pl*. \[*30*\]; Henry 2: 177; Hortus 3: 1198 ("Lam."); HU clxxv, 653; IF p. 714; IH 2: 406; Jackson p. 12, 114, 115, 273; Kew 3: 353; Langman p. 425-426; Lasègue p. 575; LS 14811-14813, 35759-35762; Moebius p. 452; MW p. 260; NAF 9(6): 440, 28B(2): 441-442; NI 2224; PFC 1: xxxviii; Plesch p. 295; PR 5002-5507; Quenstedt p. 248-249; Rehder 5: 484; RS p. 111-112; SBC p. 125 ("Lam."); SK p. 309; SO 125, 165, 166, 747, 1230; TL-2/1: 987, 988, see index; Tucker 1: 407-408; Urban-Berl. p. 367; Zander ed. 10, p. 682. - Allan, M., The Hookers of Kew 67-68, 193-194. 1967. - Anon., Flora 13: 64. 1830, 16: 369-378. 1833. - Anthony, Arch. Mus. natl. Hist. nat. ser. 6. 6: 11-24. 1930 (evaluation theory evolution). - Beltran, E., Lamarck, Interprete de la naturaleza. Mexico, D.F. 1945, xiv, 161 p. (bibl.). - Bornet, A., Catalogue général des manuscrits des bibliothèques publiques de France, Paris 1914,. 125-127, 266. - Bourdon, I., Dict. Sci. méd. 5: 483-489. 1822 (interesting contemporary evaluation). - Bultingaire, Arch. Mus. natl. Hist. nat. ser. 6. 6: 49-58. 1930 (painters at Lamarck's time). - Burkhardt, R. W., The spirit of system: Lamarck and evolutionary biology, Cambridge Mass. 1977; See Cain, Nature 270: 109-110. 1977. - Butler, S., Evolution old and new. London 1879. - Candolle, A. P., Mém. Souvenirs 44, 57, 137, 160, 186. 1862. - Clos, D., Lamarck Botaniste, 1896, 24 p. (repr. from Mém. Acad. Sci. Toulouse ser. 9. 8, année 1896). - Constantin, J., Arch. Mus. natl. Hist. nat. ser. 6. 6: 5-10. 1930 (derniers jours), 63-80. 1930 (examen critique du lamarckisme). - Cuvier, G., Mém. Acad. Sci. Paris 13(Hist.): i-xxxi. 1831. - Daudin, H., Cuvier et Lamarck, Les classes zoologiques et l'idée de série animale. Paris 1926. - Dawson, W. R., Smith papers 62. 1934 (letter to J. E. Smith). - Dörfler, I., Botaniker-Porträts 3/4: no. 40. 1907 (portr.). - Giard, Bull. sci. France Belgique 40: 443-595. 1906 (discours d'ouverture). - Gillispie, C. C., Arch. int. Hist. Sci. 35: 323-338. 1956. - Glass, B., et al., Forerunners of Darwin: 1745-1859, Baltimore 1968, see p. 465 \[index\]. - Grassé, P. P. et al., Colloque international "Lamarck". Paris 1971, 263 p. - Hamy, E. T., Les débuts de Lamarck, Paris \[1909\]. - Joubin, L., Arch. Mus. natl. Hist. nat. ser. 6. 6: 1-3, *pl. 1-9*. 1930 (iconographie). - Kühner, F., Lamarck, die Lehre vom Leben. Jena 1913, viii, 260 p. (portr., bibl.). - Lamarck, J. B. A. P. M. de, Hist. Acad. roy. Sci. 1785 (Mém.): 437-453. 1788 (Mémoire sur les classes... à établir parmi les végétaux); Actes Soc. Hist. nat. Paris 1 (1): 81-85. 1792 ("Sur les ouvrages généraux en histoire naturelle" and on Gmelin, Syst. Nat.); Nouv. Dict. nat. 10: 441-468. 1817 (article "espèce", basic definition of biological species): Inedits de Lamarck, edited by M. Vachon et al., Paris 1972, 312 p. (publication based on manuscripts at P). - Landrieu, M., Mém. Soc. zool. France 21: 1-478. 1909 (portr., bibl.) (major biography). - Lecomte, H. et Leandri, J., Arch. Mus. natl. Hist. nat. ser. 6. 6: 31-44. 1930 (botanical work). - Martins, Ch., Un naturaliste philosophique. Lamarck, sa vie et ses oeuvres. Paris 1873, 40 p. (rev. Deux Mondes 1 Mar 1873). - Matout, M., Arch. Mus. natl. Hist. nat. ser. 6. 6: 45-48. 1930 (meteorology). - Mayr, E., J. Hist. Biol. 5(1): 55-94. 1972 ("Lamarck revisited"). - Milner, J. D., Cat. Portr. Kew 72-73. 1906. - Oltmanns, Arch. Ver. Freunde Naturgesch. Mecklenburg 47: 114. 1894. - Packard, A. S., Lamarck, the founder of evolution. New York 1901, viii, 451 p. - Perrier, Ed., Lamarck, Paris 1925, 128 p. - Revault d'Allones, G., Lamarck, Choix de textes et introduction, Paris s.d., 222 p. - Rothmaler, W., Z. Gesch. Naturw. Technik, Med. 1: 12-34. 1960 (on L. as founder of the theory of evolution), see also Wiss. Z. Ernst-Moritz-Arnold Univ. Greifswald, math. nat. Reihe 8: 143-154. 1959. - Roule, L., Arch. Mus. natl. Hist. nat. ser. 6. 6: 25-30. 1930 (l'esprit lamarckien dans les classifications actuelles). - Rousseau, Bull. Mus. natl. Hist. nat. ser. 2. 41(5): 1029-1041. 1969 ("Lamarck et Darwin"). - Schmid, G., Chamisso als Naturforscher 170. 1942. - Sirks, M. J., Genetica 30: 391-392. 1959. - Smit, P., Hist. Life Sci. 970-971, 1055. 1974. - Stafleu, F. A., *in* G. H. M. Lawrence, ed., Adanson 1: 349 (see also Nicolas l.c. p. 66, 99-100). 1963; *in* Jussieu, A. L., Gen. pl. 1789 reprint 1964, p. xl; Adanson, Labillardière, de Candolle 17, 40, 42, 46-47, 57, 58, 66, 67, 69. 1967; Taxon 20(4): 397-442. Aug 1971 (Lamarck: the birth of biology); Linnaeus and the Linnaeans 332-336, 376. 1971; *in* Daniels and Stafleu, Taxon 21(5/6): 566. 1972 (portr.). - Steele, A. R., Flowers for the King 368 \[index\]. 1964. - Vachon, Bull. Mus. natl. Hist. nat ser. 2. 39(6): 1023-1027. 1967 (on manuscripts at P). - Vachon, Rousseau et Laissus, Bull. Mus. natl. Hist. nat. ser. 2. 40(6): 1093-1102. 1968 (definitive list of Lamarck manuscripts at P). - Wittrock, V. B., Acta Horti Berg. 3(2): 114. 1903, 3(3): xxxvii-xxxviii, 105, *pl. 34.* 1905 (portr.). #### Composite works - (1) see TL 2/1: 987 and 988. - (2) Lamarck was one of the editors of the *Journal d'histoire naturelle*, Paris (les Directeurs de l'Imprimerie du Circle Social), 2 vols. 1792. (see e.g. MacPhail, I., Cat. Redout. 38. 1963). #### Handwriting Arch. de Bot., Guillemin, 2: opp. p. 94. 1833; Candollea 31: 151-152. 1976. #### Eponymy *Lamarckia* G. Olivi (1792, *nom. rej.*); *Lamarckia* Moench (1794); corr. Koeler (1802, *nom. et orth. cons.*); *Lamarkia* \[sic\] Medicus (1788, *nom. rej.*); *Lamarkia* Moench (1794, *orth. rej.*); *Markea* L. C. Richard (1792; with the following *orth. vars.* and substitute names: *Marckea* A. Richard (1826); *Marckia* Post & O. Kuntze (1903); *Lamarkia* G. Don (1838); *Lamarckea* Steudel (1840); *Lamarckia* Vahl (1810); *Lamarkea* Persoon (1805)); *Monetia* \[sic\] L'Héritier de Brutelle (1785). ### Publications ##### n.4135. Flore françoise **Title** *Flore françoise* ou description succincte de toutes les plantes qui croissent naturellement en France, disposée selon une nouvelle méthode d'analyse, & à laquelle on a joint la citation de leurs vertus les moins équivoques en médecine, & de leur utilité dans les arts... À Paris (de l'Imprimerie Royale) 1778, 3 vols. Oct. **Abbreviated title**: *Fl. franç.* **Notes** *Ed. 1*: all three volumes *after* 21 Mar 1779 (privilège 10 Mar 1779, see vol. 1 p. (4)). *Copies*: G(2), MICH, MO, NY, U, US(2), USDA. *1*: \[i-ii\], (1)-(4), i-cxix, \[1\]-223, \[(1)\]-(132), i-xxix, *pl. i-viii*, uncoloured copper engr. *2*: \[i\*-ii\*\], i-iv, chart, \[(1)\]-(684). *3*: \[i-ii\], \[(1)\]-654, i-xx, \[1, err.\]. Internal evidence (e.g. p. 648, citation of *Laserpitium hirsutum*) suggests that Villars' *Prospectus* antedates the *Fl. franç.* (inf. W. Gutermann). *Ed. 2*: Paris (Chez H. Agasse), all three volumes publ. 1795 (l'an 3e. de la République), an almost word by word reprint. *Copies*: G, US(2), USDA. *1*: p. \[i\*\], \[(1)\]-(4), \[i\]-cxix, \[1\]-(223), \[(1)\]-\[159\], *pl. 1-8*, uncol copper engr. *2*: p. \[i\*-ii\*\], \[i\]-iv, tabl., \[(1)\]-(684). *3*: p. \[i-ii\], \[(1)\]-(674), \[1, err.\] *Ed. 3*: 1805-1815, see under A. P. de Candolle, no. 987. *Ref*.: HU 653; LS 14811; Plesch p. 295; IDC 6002. - Breistoffer, M., Proc.-Verb. Soc. Dauph. Ethnol. Archéol. 23/24, n. 179-181 (1947-1948). - Stafleu, F. A., Taxon 20: 404-408. 1971. ##### n.4136. Encyclopédie méthodique. Botanique **Title** *Encyclopédie méthodique. Botanique*... A Paris (Chez Panckoucke,...), Liège (Chez Plomteux,...) 1783-1817, 13 vols. Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *Encycl.* **Notes** *Co-author*: Jean Louis Marie Poiret (1755-1834). *Collaborators*: Augustin Pyramus de Candolle (1778-1841), Louis Auguste Joseph Desrousseaux (1753-1838), Marie Jules César Lelorgne de Savigny (1777-1851). *Publ*.: Volumes 1 and 2 are by Lamarck; vol. 3 up till P is also by Lamarck, the rest of the volume is by Lamarck and Desrousseaux; vol. 4 is by Desrousseaux, Poiret and Savigny; vol. 5 by Poiret and (a few texts) A. P. de Candolle; vols. 6, 7, 8 and suppl 1-5 are all by Poiret. New taxa in this work should be attributed always to only one of the authors. |vol. |part |pages |dates| |--- |--- |--- |--- | |1 |1 |1-344 |2 Dec 1783| | |2 |345-752 |1 Aug 1785| |2 |1 |1-400 |16 Oct 1786| | |2 |401-774 |14 Apr 1788| |3 |1 |1-360 |19 Oct 1789| | |2 |361-759 |13 Feb 1792| |4 |1 |1-400 |9 Feb 1797| | |2 |401-754 |1 Nov 1798| |5 | |1-748 |9 Jan 1804| |6 |1 |1-384 |2 Oct 1804| | |2 |385-786 |28 Aug 1805| |7 | |1-731 |6 Jul 1806| |8 | |1-879 |22 Aug 1808| |suppl. 1 |1 |1-400 |3 Sep 1810| | |2 |401-761 |2 Mai 1811| |suppl. 2 |1 |1-384 |23 Oct 1811| | |2 |385-876 |3 Jul 1812| |suppl. 3 |1 |1-368 |24 Sep 1813| | |2 |369-780 |3 Sep 1814| |suppl. 4 |1 |1-368 |29 Jun 1816| | |2 |369-731 |14 Dec 1816| |suppl. 5 |1 |1-526 |1 Nov 1817| | |2 |527-780 |5 Nov 1817| Vol. 4(2), published 1 Nov 1798, is later than the fourth volume of the Transactions of the Linnean Society, published 24 May 1798, which contains a number of competing names. *Copies*: G, NY, U, US; IDC 444. *1*: \[i\*-vi\*\], \[i\]-xliv, 1-752, *imprint*: id., 1783. *2*: \[i-iii\], \[1\]-774, *imprint*: id., 1786. *3*: \[i\]-viii, 1-759, *imprint*: id., 1789. *4*: \[i\], \[1\]-764, *imprint*: A Paris (Chex H. Agasse,...) L'an iv de la République. *5*: \[i\*-iii\*\], \[i\]-viii, \[1\]-748, *imprint*: id., An xii-1804. "Continuée par J. L. M. Poiret..." *6*: \[i-iii\], \[1\]-786, *imprint*: id., An xii-1801. *7*: \[i-iii\], \[1\]-731, *imprint*: id., 1806. *8*: \[i-iii\], \[1\]-879, *imprint*: id., 1808. *Suppl. 1*: \[i\*, iii\*\], \[i\]-iv, \[1\]-400, *imprint*: id., 1810. \[part 2:\] v-xviii, 401-761. *Suppl. 2*: \[i-iii\], \[1\]-384, *imprint*: id., 1811. \[part 2:\] 385-876. *Suppl. 3*: \[i, iii\], \[1\]-780, *imprint*: id., 1813. *Suppl. 4*: \[i, iii\], \[1\]-731, *imprint*: À Paris (chez Mme. veuve Agasse) 1816. *Suppl. 5*: \[i\]-viii, \[1\]-780, *imprint*: id., 1817. *Other issue vol. 2*: 1790, as *Dictionnaire encyclopédique méthodique*... Paris (chez Panckoucke,... Laporte,...). Copy at F (inf. T. Plowman). *Ref*.: RS p. 112; ST p. 68; SK 4: cxcv; SY p. 98 \[index\]. - Brunet, Manuel du libraire, ed. 2. 3: 504. 1814 (provides contents of livraisons). - Anon., J. de Bot. 4: 235-236. 1890 (copy contract Lamarck/Pancoucke). - Woodward, A. S., J. Bot. 44: 318-320. 1906. - Rothmaler, W. Chron. bot. 5: 438-440. 1939. - Breistroffer, M., Proc. Verb. mens. Soc. Dauph. Ethn. Arch. 24 (nos. 182-184). Mar-Mai 1948. - Burtt, B. L., Kew Bull. 1951: 148. - Fuchs, H. P., Taxon 11: 131-132. 1962; Beih. Nova Hedwigia 3: 91. 1962. - Stafleu, F. A., Taxon 20: 404-416. 1971. ##### n.4137. Tableau encyclopédique et méthodique **Title** *Tableau encyclopédique et méthodique* des trois règnes de la nature. *Botanique*... Paris (Chez Pancoucke,...) 1791-1823, 3 Tomes (6 volumes). Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *Tabl. encycl.* **Notes** *Co-author*: Jean Louis Marie Poiret (1755-1834). *Publ*.: Vols. 1-5(1) are by Lamarck, vol. 5(2) and tome 3 are by Poiret. The book is often cited as "*Illustration des genres*" a sub-title occuring on the introductory page of vol. 1, and the title-page of tome 3. |tome |vol. |part |pages |*plates* |dates| |--- |--- |--- |--- |--- |--- | |1 |1 |1 |1-200 |1-100 |3 Mar 1791| | | |2 |201-352 |101-200 |13 Feb 1792| | |2 |1 |353-440 |201-300 |30 Jul 1792| | | |2 |441-496 |301-400 |11 Feb 1793| |2 |3 |1 |1-40 |401-500 |10 Apr 1794| | | |2 |41-48 |501-600 |1 Sep 1794| | |4 |1 |49-72 |601-700 |21 Nov 1796| | | |2 |73-136 |701-800 |6 Nov 1797| | |5 |1 | |801-900 |22 Dec 1799| | | |2 |137-551 |901-950 |31 Oct 1819| | | | | |951-1000 |22 Feb 1823| |3 | | |1-728 | |22 Feb 1823| *Copies*: G, NY, U, US(2), USDA. *Tome 1* ("Première livraison"): \[i\*-ii\*\], \[i\]-xvi, \[1-2\], \[i\]-ii, \[3\]-496. Imprint as above, 1791. *Tome 2* \[i-ii\], \[1\]-551, imprint as above, 1793. *Tome 3*: \[i\], \[1\]-523, suppl \[527\]-728, Paris (Chez Mme Ve Agasse,...) 1823. *Reissue of plates*: The plates were reissued 1823 (or later) with 4 special title-pages: "Recueil de planches de botanique de l'Encyclopédie. Première partie. Planche 1 à 250 \[deuxième ... 251 à 500, troisième... 501 à 750; quatrième 751 à 1000\] À Paris (Chez Mme veuve Agasse,...)" 1823. The plates are copper engravings of drawings by Audebert, Fossier, de Sève, Poiret fils and H.-J. Redouté. The originals were acquired by the Paris Muséum d'Histoire naturelle in 1909. *Ref*.: RS p. 112; SK 4: cxcv; SY p. 98 (index); IDC 445. - Gleason, H. A., Phytologia 2: 292. 1947 (fasc. 60). - Breistroffer, M., Proc. Verb. mens. Soc. Dauph. Ethn. Arch. 23 (nos. 182-184) Mar-Mai 1948. - Stafleu, F. A., Taxon 20: 440. 1971. ##### n.4138. Extrait de la flore française **Title** *Extrait de la flore française*... Paris (Chez Visse,...) 1792, 2 vols. Oct. (in fours). **Abbreviated title**: *Extr. fl. franç.* **Notes** *Publ*.: both volumes medio 1792. *Copies*: G, NY, USDA. *Part 1*: p. \[i\]-xxiv, table, \[1\]-184, \[1-4, err.\]. *Part 2*: p. \[i\], \[1\]-318, \[1, err.\]. ##### n.4139. Hydrogeologie **Title** *Hydrogeologie* ou recherches sur l'influence qu'ont les eaux sur la surface du globe terrestre; sur les causes de l'existence du bassin des mers, de son déplacement et de son transport successif sur les différens points de la surface de ce globe; enfin sur les changemens que les corps vivans exercent sur la nature et l'état de cette surface. Paris (chez l'auteur... Agasse... Maillard...) An x \[1802\]. Oct. **Abbreviated title**: *Hydrogéologie*. **Notes** *Publ*.: 1802, p. (1)-268. *Copies*: Kon. Bibl., Brussel. *English translation*: Hydrogeology, by J. B. Lamarck, translated by Albert V. Carozzi, Urbana (University of Illinois Press) 1964, \[i\]-\[viii\], (1)-152, with editor's introduction on p. 1-11. *Copy*: FAS. *Ref*: Stafleu, F. A., Taxon 20: 402-403. 1971. ##### n.4140. Histoire naturelle des végétaux, classés par familles **Title** *Histoire naturelle des végétaux, classés par familles*, avec la citation de la classe et de l'ordre de Linné, et l'indication de l'usage que l'on peut faire des plantes dans les arts, le commerce, l'agriculture, le jardinage, la médecine, etc. des figures dessinées d'après nature, et un genera complet, selon le systême de Linné, avec des renvois aux families naturelles de A. L. de Jussieu. Paris (de l'Imprimerie de Crapelet... chez Deterville) An XI-1803, 15 vols. 18-mo. **Abbreviated title**: *Hist. nat. vég.* **Notes** *Co-author*: Charles François Brisseau de Mirbel (1776-1854). *Publ*.: Entire work recorded as published on 21 Nov 1802 (JT) although the title-pages of all volumes have "An XI-1803". It is unlikely that at the time of the announcement of the work in the Journal typographique all 15 volumes were indeed available. Volumes 10, 11 and 12, for instance, are reviewed (as just published) in the Journ. phys. chim. hist. nat. 61: 77-78 (Jun-Jul 1805); 13 and 14 ibid. pp. 315-316 (Sep-Oct 1805). On the other hand the Botanische Zeitung (Regensburg) of 28 Mar 1803 reviews all 15 volumes even though only very briefly. Issues (fide JT): I. Papier carré fin d'Angoulême, plates uncoloured, 2. papier idem, plates coloured, 3. papier vélin, plates uncoloured, 4. papier vélin, plates coloured. – Belongs to the *Suites à Buffon* accompanying the 18mo edition of Buffon, *Histoire naturelle classée* d'après le systême de Linné... par R. R. Castel, 80 vols., Paris 1801-1803. A "nouvelle édition" of the *Histoire naturelle des végétaux* of this edition was published in Paris, 1825. – The text of volumes 1 and 2 is by Lamarck, that of vols. 3-15 by Mirbel. *Copies*: B (uncol.), BR (numbers of plates as in list below; col.). *1*: \[i\]-xvi, \[1\]-324 *2*: \[i-iii\], \[1\]-335 *3*: \[i-iii\], \[1\]-588 *4*: \[i-iii\], \[1\]-317, *15 pl*. *5*: \[i-iii\], \[1\]-332, *10 pl*. *6*: \[i-iii\], \[1\]-317, *12 pl*. *7*: \[i-iii\], \[1\]-328, *10 pl*. *8*: \[i-iii\], \[1\]-328, *10 pl*. *9*: \[i-iii\], \[1\]-338, *8 pl*. *10*: \[i-iii\], \[1\]-740, *7 pl*. *11*: \[i-iii\], \[1\]-326, *6 pl*. *12*: \[i-iii\], \[1\]-326, *20 pl*. *13*: \[i-iii\], \[1\]-323, *13 pl*. *14*: \[i-iii\], \[1\]-285, *6 pl*. *15*: \[i-iii\], \[1\]-325, *2 pl*. The numbers of plates in the B copy are *10* (in vol. 4), *9*(5), *10*(6), *9*(7), *10*(8), *7*(9), *6*(10), *6*(11),*21*(12), *7*(13), *7*(14), *1*(15). ##### n.4141. Philosophie zoologique **Title** *Philosophie zoologique*, ou exposition des considérations relatives à l'histoire naturelle des animaux; à la diversité de leur organisation et des facultés qu'ils en obtiennent; aux causes physiques qui maintiennent en eux la vie et donnent lieu aux mouvements qu'ils exécutent; enfin, à celles qui produisent, les unes le sentiment, et les autres l'intelligence de ceux qui en sont doués. Paris 1809. Oct. **Abbreviated title**: *Philos. zool.* **Notes** *Publ*.: 14 Aug 1809 (presented to Académie), \[1:\] p. \[i\*, iii\*\], \[i\]-xxv, \[1\]-42, \[2:\] \[1\], \[1\]-475. For translations and later editions see the Lamarck bibliographies, cited above. *Facsimile ed*.: Weinheim (J. Cramer) 1960. *Copy*: FAS. *Ref*.: Stafleu, F. A., Taxon 20: 420-434. 1971. ##### n.4142. Système analitique des connaissances positives de l'homme **Title** *Système analitique des connaissances positives de l'homme*, restreintes à celles qui proviennent directement ou indirectement de l'observation. Paris (Germer Baillière) 1830. Oct. **Abbreviated title**: *Syst. anal.* **Notes** *Publ*.: 1830, p. \[i, iii\], \[1\]-362. *Copy*: Kon. Bibl. 's Gravenhage. – Lamarck's main theoretical work of his later years. *Ref*.: Stafleu, F. A., Taxon 20: 434-435. 1971.