> [!cite] BHL link: this entry starts at [page 71](https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33355158) of TL-2 Vol. III > Author links: [IPNI](https://www.ipni.org/a/12653-1) LSID 12653-1, [Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1043) QID Q1043 > Support pages: [[Abbreviations|abbreviations]], [[Layout key|layout key]], [[Cite TL-2|cite TL-2]] ### Author Linnaeus, Carl (from 1761: Carl von Linné) (1707-1778), Swedish botanist, physician and zoologist; Dr. med. Harderwijk 1735; in the Netherlands 1735-1738, for the greater part of the time as physician to George Clifford at the Hartecamp near Haarlem; from 1738-1741 practicing physician at Stockholm; professor of medicine and botany at Uppsala 1741-1778; founder of modern plant systematics and nomenclature. **Abbreviated name**: *L.* \[standard form in IPNI: *L.*\] #### Herbarium and types For a general and detailed review of the Linnaean herbaria and of the other herbaria used by Linnaeus see W. T. Stearn's introduction to vol. 1 of the Ray Society facsimile of the *Species plantarum*. The main type herbarium is the Linnaean herbarium at the Linnean Society of London ([[Collection LINN|LINN]]), available on IDC microfiches (Indexes: Jackson 1912, Savage 1945). It should be emphasized that for several reasons, amply explained by Stearn, the specimens now in the Linnaean herbarium may have no relation to the entry under the same name in the *Species plantarum*. The Linnaean herbarium at Stockholm ([[Collection S|S]]), also available on IDC microfiches (no. 5075), consists mainly of plants given by Linnaeus to his son or to colleagues, or of plants grown in the Uppsala botanic garden during Linnaeus's life-time. The main sources of this herbarium were the herbaria of Linnaeus fil., Alströmer, Montin and Solander. Although the specimens of this herbarium can rarely be considered types, they still have great importance for the interpretation of the Linnaean taxa. Small collections of Linnaean plants are also at [[Collection H|H]], [[Collection SBT|SBT]] and [[Collection UPS|UPS]]. Linnaeus's Lapland herbarium, given by him to Johannes Burman, is now at the Institut de France, Paris. The main herbaria of other botanists used by Linnaeus are those of Burser at Uppsala ([[Collection UPS|UPS]]) (available on IDC microfiches), Hermann ([[Collection BM|BM]]), Sloane ([[Collection BM|BM]]), Dillenius ([[Collection OXF|OXF]]), for details of which see Stearn. A very important Linnaean type herbarium is the Clifford herbarium at [[Collection BM|BM]], which contains many of the types of the *Hortus cliffortianus*. For the Linnaean specimens at [[Collection UPS|UPS]] see Juel (1931). *Ref*.: (main items only, a fuller list is given by Stearn 1957, pp, 123-124). - Alston, A. H. G., Proc. Linn. Soc. London 168: 102-103. 1957 (Lapland herb.). - Blake, S. F., Rhodora 20: 21-28, 48-54, 65-73. 1919 (Notes on the Clayton herbarium). - Dandy, J. E., The Sloane herbarium. London 1957. - Fries, R. E., Sv. Linné-Sällsk. Årsskr. 18: 109-123, 160. 1935 (Linné-växter in Bergii herbarium). - Fuchs, H. P., Taxon 4: 62-67. 1955 (interpretation types in herb. LINN). - Jackson, B. D., Index to the Linnaean herbarium with indication of the types of species marked by Carl von Linne. Proc. Linn. Soc. London sess. 124 Suppl. 1912, 38 p.; Linnaeus. London 1923, pp. 343-358. - Juel, H. O., Svenska Linné-Sällsk. Årsskr. 14: 12-16. 1931 (Linnaean specimens at UPS); Joachim Burser's Hortus siccus. Symbola Bot. 2(1). 1936. - Kukkonen, I. and K. Viljamaa, Ann. bot. fenn. 10: 309-336. 1973 (specimens at H). - Lindberg, Acta bot. fenn. 60: 1-133. 1958 (Fennoscandian sp. in LINN). - Lindman, C. A. M., Ark. Bot. 7(3) 1908, 9(6) 1910 (A Linnaean herbarium in the Natural History Museum in Stockholm). - Myrin, C. G., Tidskr. Skandia 2: 242-288. 1833 (on L's coll. and their move to England; ref. fide PR). - Petersen, R. H., Taxon 22(1): 99-104. 1973 (*Hydnum*). - Savage, S., A catalogue of the Linnaean herbarium. London 1945. - Stearn, W. T., An introduction to the Species plantarum and cognate botanical works of Carl Linnaeus, in vol. 1 of Ray Society facsimile edition of Linnaeus's Species plantarum, London 1957; Taxon 10: 16-19. 1961 (on IDC microfiches); *in* W. Blunt, The compleat naturalist 249. 1971. - Wilde-Duyfjes, B. E. E. de, Taxon 22(1): 57-91. 1973 (*Allium*). #### Bibliography and biography Ainsworth p. 344 \[index\]; Backer p. 331; Barnhart 2: 389; BM 3: 1125-1150; Bossert p. 240; Bret. p. 63; Clokie p. 200-201; Dawson p. 543-544; De Toni 1: lxxviii; Dryander 5: 328-333 \[index\]; DSB 8: 374-381 by S. Lindroth); DTS 1: 173-174, 6(4): 167; DU 186; Frank 3(Anh.): 59; GR, p. 477, cat. p. 67; Hawksworth p. 184, 196; Hegi 6(1): 245; Henrey 2: 727, 3: 75-77; Herder p. 463; Hortus 3: 1197; HU 2(1): ccxl; IH 1(ed. 6): 361; Jackson p. 573-574; JW 1: 445-446, 2: 196, 3: 360, 4: 395-396, 5: 245; KR p. 422-463 (important bibl.); Krempelh. 2: 3, 31, 36; Lasègue p. 574 \[index\]; Lenley p. 269; ME 1: 207; Moebius p. 453 \[index\]; Nl 1215; Plesch p. 310-312; PR 5402-5525 (ed. 1: 5978-6162 and p. 358); Quenstedt p. 265; Ratzeburg p. 317-326; Rehder 5: 515-516; RS p. 114-116; SO see e.g. p. 36; Stevenson p. 1249; TL-1/see index; Tucker 1: 430-434, 777; Zander ed. 10, p. 681, ed. 11, p. 777. *Secondary references*: We list here a choice of publications on Linnaeus arranged by keywords. For an up-to-date extensive listing of this literature see the *Strandell Catalogue* of the Hunt Institute. For further lists of more recent publications on Linnaeus see Joseph, B. and C. W. Squires, eds., *Biography index* 1: 571. 1949, 2: 589. 1953, 3: 575. 1956, 4: 502. 1960, 5: 441. 1962, 6: 356. 1965, 7: 404. 1968, 8: 409. 1971, 9: 425. 1974, 10: 454. 1977, and vols. for Sep 1976-Aug 1977: 162. 1978, for Sep 1977-Aug 1978: 174; 33(2): 40. 1979, 33(3): 47. 1979, 33(4): 47. 1979 and subsequent issues. *Autobiographies*: Afzelius, A., ed., Egenhändiga anteckningar af Carl Linnaeus om sig self. Stockholm 1823; *German*: Linné's eigenhändige Anzeichnungen über sich selbst, trans. Karl Lappe. Berlin 1826. Malmeström, E. & A. H. Uggla, Vita Caroli Linnaei, Stockholm 1957 (critical edition of the five known Linnaean autobiographies). *Banister, J*.: Ewan, J. & N., John Banister 481 \[index\]. 1970. *Bibliography*: Hulth, J. M., Bibliographia Linnaeana... Ouvrages de Linné, part 1, 170 p. (unfinished). Junk, W., Bibliographia Linnaeana. Verzeichniss der Schriften Karl von Linné's. Berlin 1902, 10 p.; Rara 1: 55-60, 90-105. 1900-1913. Lawrence, G. H. M. & B. Strandell, Catalogue of the Strandell collection of Linnaeana at the Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation, Stockholm/Pittsburgh (in press). Lindell, E., Bibliotheca Linnaeana... Växjo, Sweden, 1932, 124 p. (2. 150 entries). (Catalogue of what was to become the nucleus of the Strandell coll. at HU). *Sandbergs Bokhandel*, A catalogue of the works of Linnaeus... Stockholm 1957, Sandbergs antikvariatsförteekning no. 12, 179 p., on 167-170 a list of bibliographies of Linnaeus (Referred to as "Sandberg" in this treatment). Savage, S., Cat. books Linn. Soc. 455-469. 1925. Soulsby, B. H., A catalogue of the works of Linnaeus (and publications more immediately relating thereto) preserved in the libraries of the British Museum (Bloomsbury) and the British Museum (Natural History) (South Kensington). London 1933, 314 p. (4756 entries (SO), *with*: An index to the authors (other than Linnaeus)... London 1936, 59 p. Tournay, R., Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg. 86: 123-133. 1953 (enumerates various editions of main works; useful and clear review). See also: BM 3: 1125-1150, 7: 634-727; Dryander 5: 328-333 \[index\]; Henrey 3: 75-77; Jackson p. 573-574 \[index\]; KR p. 422-463 (important bibl.); PR ed. 1: 5978-6162 and p. 358, ed. 2: 5402-5525; TL-1/275-290 and index. *Biography*: - Ahnfelt, A., Carl von Linné's lefnadsminnen tecknade afhonom sjelf \[autobiogr.\], med tillägg cfter tryckta och otruckta källor. Stockholm 1877, ii, 146 p. - Almborn, O., Sv. bot. Tidskr. 72: 241-260. 1978 (concise review of main events, botanical works, travels, libr., coll. and most important works *on* Linnaeus). - Beckmann, J. W., Minnen af lediga stunder. Stockholm 1824, 204 p. - Blunt, W., The compleat naturalist. A life of Linnaeus. London 1971, 256 p. (with the assistance of W. T. Stearn). - Bobrov, E. G., Carl Linnaeus, Leningrad 1970, 287 p. (in Russian). - Boerman, A. J., Carolus Linnaeus als middelaar tussen Nederland en Zweden. Utrecht 1953 (especially important for L's psychology), 208, xxiii p.; Sv. Linné-Sällsk. Årsskr. 39/40: 33-47. 1957. - Bryk, F., ed., Linnaeus im Auslande. Linnés gesammelte Jugendschriften autobiographischen Inhaltes aus den Jahren 1732-1738. Stockholm 1919, 298, \[3\] p., *11 pl*. (SO 6) (autobiogr. accounts of earlier years). - Caddy, F., Through the fields with Linnaeus, 2 vols. London 1887, v, 347 and v, 376 p. (romantic tradition). - Dickison, Alice, Carl Linnaeus, pioneer of modern botany. New York 1967, xii, 209 p. (popular). - Fée, A.L.A., Vie de Linné, rédigée sur les documens autographes. Paris 1832, iii, xi, 379, 1 p. (Mém. Soc. Sci. Agr. Arts Lille, 1832(1)) (romantic picture). - Fries, Th. M., Bidrag till en lefnadsteckning öfver Carl von Linné, Uppsala 1893-1898, 502 p. (in 8 parts, parts 1-7 1893-1898, as "inbjudningsskrift", part 8 as programm II, Upsala Univ. Årsskr. 1898). - Fries, Th. M., Linné, Lefnadsteckning. Stockholm 1903, 2 vols., iv, 364, 48 and iv, 444, 46, 1 p. - Fries, R. E., Bot. Jahrb. 41: 1-54. 1907. - Gistel, J. F. X., Carolus Linnaeus, ein Lebensbild, Frankfurt a.M. 1873, p. xxiv, 372 p. - Goerke, H., Carl von Linné, Arzt-Naturforscher-Systematiker. Stuttgart 1966, 232 p. - Gourie, N., The prince of botanists: Carl Linnaeus, London 1953. - Greene, E. L., Carolus Linnaeus, Philadelphia 1912, 91 p. - Hagberg, K., Carl Linnaeus, Stockholm 1939, new. ed. 1957; English transl., London 1952; Dutch, Amsterdam 1964; German, Hamburg 1940. - Jackson, B. B., Linnaeus, the story of his life. London 1923, xv, 416 p. (based on T. M. Fries, 1903). - Stöver, D. H., Leben des Ritters Carl von Linné, 2 vols. Hamburg, 2 vols., 1792, xl, 392 and vi, 2, 342 p. - Strandell, B., Sv. Linné-Sallsk. Årsskr. 1970/71: 36-43. 1973 (early biogr. in Acta med. svec. 1, 1783), A Linnaean keepsake. Pittsburgh, Pa. 1973. (biogr. sketch with facsimile and translation of *Orbis eruditi judicium* de Caroli Linnaei m.d. scriptis; list of publ. opinions on L's early work). - Uggla, A. H., Linnaeus. Stockholm (Swedish Inst.) 1957, 17 p. - Valckenier Suringar, J., Linnaeus, 's-Gravenhage 1908, 103 p. *See also*: SO nos. 2568d-3120. – For publ. on the young Linnaeus see G. Broberg. Sv. Linné-Sallsk. Årsskr. 1972-74: 7-21. 1978. *Burman Family* (L and the...) Uggla, A. H., Sv. Linné-Sällsk. Årsskr. 20: 128-144. 1937. *Collected works*: Ährling, E., Carl von Linnés Ungdomsskrifer Stockholm 1888-1889 (early works; see SO 27 for contents). We did not include these reprints in this treatment except by reference to Soulsby. Fries, Th. M., ed., Skrifter af Carl von Linné, 5 vols. Stockholm 1905-1913. (see SO 28 for contents). We did not include these reprints in this treatment except by reference to Soulsby. Gilibert, J. E., Caroli Linnaei... Systema plantarum Europae. Genève 1785-1787, 7 vols. (Extensive list of contents in SO 20-21; see also TL-2/2014). We did not include these reprints in the present treatment except by references to Soulsby. Richter, H. E., Caroli Linnaei Opera. Leipzig 1835, see under Richter. *Soulsby*: SO 6-38. *Darwin, R*. Agnew, L.R.C., Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull. 42 (suppl.): 63-79. 1962 ("Linnaeus and Darwin"). *Dissertations*: - Lidén, J. H., Catalogus disputationum in Academiis et Gymnasiis Sveciae. Uppsala 1718-1820; lists the 186 Linnaean dissertations. - Nordenstam, B., Bot. Not. 114(3): 276-280. - Rickett, H. W., Lloydia 18: 49-60. 1955. - Smit, P., Natura 75: 30-36. 1978. *Soulsby*: SO 1272-2469. – *See also* references under *Amoenitates academicae*, 1749. A *list of pupils* of Linnaeus, with biographical details, is contained in the Strandell catalogue (STR). *Exploration, botanical* (at the time of Linnaeus) - Ewan, J., Regn. veg. 71: 18-54. 1970 (plant collectors in America, background for Linnaeus). - Norlindh, T., Fauna och flora 64: 220-232. 1969 (African coll. at S). - Skottsberg, C., *in* J. F. Leroy, Bot. Franç. Amér. nord. 1957, p. 179-187 (on Linnaeus and Kalm, N. Amer.). - Stearn, W. T., Proc. Linn. Soc. London 169: 173-196. 1958. *Gronovius*, *J. F*. (relations): Nordström, J., Sv. Linné-Sällsk. Årsskr. 36: 7-88. 1953. *Haller, A. von*: - Goerke, H., Südh. Arch. Gesch. Med. 38: 367-377. 1958. - Hjelt, O.E.A., Carl von Linné i hans förhållande till Albrecht von Haller. Helsingfors 878, 24 p. - Zoller, H., Nachr. Akad. Wiss. Göttingen II. 1958(10): 217-251. 1958. *Heister, L*.: Krook, H., Sv. Linné-Sällsk. Årsskr. 31: 57-72. 1948. *Horticulture* - Stearn, W. T., Taxon 25: 21-31. 1976 (L and the theory and practice of horticulture). - Svederus, B. M., C. v. Linné, Vorlesungen über die Kultur der Pflanzen, Uppsala 1907, 115 p. *Ideas, history of*: - Lindroth, S., Lychnos 1965/66: 56-122. (Linné-legend och verklighet"); *in* T. R. Buckman, ed., Bibliography and natural history 27-45. 1966 (Two centuries of Linnaean studies). - Stafleu, F. A., Linnaeus and the Linnaeans. Utrecht 1971, xvi, 386 p. *Letters*: - Ährling, E., Carl von Linnés brefvexling. Stockholm 1885 (complete list of letters to L. at LINN), reprinted Zug, Switzerland 1967. - Alais, C. C., Lettres inédites de Linné à Boissier de la Croix de Sauvages. 1860, 51, xxvi, 296 p. - Amundsen, L., et al., Johan Ernst Gunnerus and Carl von Linné, correspondence 1761-1772. Oslo, Trondheim, 1976, xiv, 208 p. - Bonnet, E., Lettres (de Linné) à David van Royen. Genève, Bull. Herb. Boiss. 1895, 14 p. - Bryk, F., Taxon 4: 90-93. 1955 (2 botanical letters). - De Beer, G. R., Proc. Linn. Soc. London 1961: 224-241. 1949 (corr. with J. Gesner). - Fries, Th. M., Bref och Skrifv. Linné ser. 1, 1-8, 1907-1922, ctd. by J. M. Hulth, ser. 2. 1. 1916 and ser. 2. 2. 1943 (contains many references to L's works in the letters, see indexes). - Gray, A., ed., Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts Sci. ser. 2. 5: 179-234. 1855 (corr. L. with B. de Jussieu). - Hall, H. C. van, Epistolae ineditae Caroli Linnaei,... J. Burmanni, N. L. Burmanni, Dillenii, Halleri, Schmidelii, J. Gesneri, Oederi, Pallasii, Vandellii et Thunbergii, annis 1736-1793. Groningen, 1830, viii, 268, 9 p. - Landrin, A., Correspondance inédite de Linné avec Claude Richard et Antoine Richard (1764-1 774), traduite et annotée par A. Landrin. Versailles 1863, 48 p. - Lueders, A. F., Caroli Linnaei... literas xi. nas ad Alex. Gardenium. Kiel 1829, vi, 16 p. - Schreibers, C. N. J., Caroli Linnaei epistolae ad Nicolaum Josephum Jacquin. Wien 1841, viii, 167 p. - Smith, J. E., A selection of the correspondence of Linnaeus and other naturalists, 2 vols. London 1821. - Stoever, D. H., Colleetio epistolarum... Carolus a Linné. Hamburg 1792, xiv, 194 p. *See also*: SO 2461 -2568c. – *Microfiche edition* of the letters on natural history and medicine adressed to Linnaeus 1728-1783, at LINN: IDC 6490. *Linnaeana collections*: - Ährling, E., Några af de i Sverige befintliga Linnéanska handskrifterna. Lund 1878, i, 28 p. - Barkley, T. M. & J. Kraus, Taxon 15: 285. 1966. (Mackenzie Linnaeana at KSU). - Buekman, T. R., Ad memoriam Caroli Linnaei. Lawrence, Kansas 1957, 50 p. (Kansas Linnaeana). - Coster, D. J., Linnaeana, in Nederland aanwezig. Amsterdam 1878, iv, 58 p. - Lawrence, G. H. M., Taxon 25: 69-74. 1976 (on Strandell coll. Linnaeana at HU). - Müllerott, M., Denksehr. Regensb. bot. Ges. 39: 27-49. 1980 (coll. REG). - Naftalin, M. L., Linnaeana in the collection of the National Agricultural Library. - Washington, D. C. 1968, 43 p. (coll. at USDA). - Rendle, A. B., Memorials of Linnaeana. London 1907, 16 p. - Rudolph, G. A. & E. W. Williams, Linnaeana. Manhattan, Kansas, 1970 (list of Mackenzie coll. at KSU). - Stearn, W. T. & G. Bridgson, Carolus Linnaeus: a bicentenary guide to the career... and the collection of the Linnean Society. London 1978, 32 p. - Strandell, B., Taxon 25(1): 3-8. 1976 (coll. at HU); see also Sv. Linné-Sällsk. Årsskr. 49: 85-96. 1966 (Linné och Amerika). *Medikus (L. and...)*: - Schmid, G., Sv. Linné-Sällsk. Årsskr. 20: 47-70. 1937. - Methodology: - Cain, A. J., Proc. Linn. Soc. London 169: 144-163. 1958. 170(2): 185-217. 1959. - Daudin, H., De Linné à Jussieu, méthodes de la classification. Paris s.d., 264 p. - Larson, J. R., Reason and experience. The representations of natural order in the work of Carl von Linné, Berkeley 1971, vii, 171p. - Lotsy, J. P., Carolus Linnaeus. Haarlem 1907, 32 p. (species concept). - Stafleu, F. A., Linnaeus and the Linnaeans. Utrecht 1971, xvi, 386 p. - Stearn, W. T., The publications of W. T. Stearn, J. Biol. Linn. Soc. 8: 299-318. 1977 (contains references to all publications by Stearn on Linnaeus e.g. nos. 148, 167, 171, 173, 174, 179, 196, 204, 248, 252bis, 261, 304, 312). - Svenson, H. K., Rhodora 47: 273-302, 363-388. 1945; Taxon 2: 55-58. 1953. *See also*: Taxonomy. *Murray*, *J. A*.: Goerke, H., Taxon 25: 15-19. 1976 (L. and the Murray family). *Mutis, J. C*.: Rydén, S., Sv. Linné-Sällsk. Årsskr. 35: 31-38. 1952. *Mycology*: - Lütjeharms, W. J., Gesch. Mykol. xviii. Jahrb. 258 \[index\]. 1936. - Raab, Schw. Z. Pilzk. 46: 105-110. 1968. *Netherlands* (L. and the...): - Boerman, A. J., Carolus Linnaeus als middelaar tussen Nederland en Zweden. Utrecht 1953; Sv. Linné-Sällsk. Årsskr. 39/40: 33-47. 1957 (L. becomes cand. med. at Harderwijk). - Engel, H., Carolus Linnaeus in Holland, comm. 103 Natl. Mus. Hist. Sci., Leiden, 1957. *See also*: JW 1: 445-446, 2: 196, 3: 360, 4: 395-396, 5: 245 (many references to Dutch connections with L., his collections and works. *Nomenclature*: - Ährling, E., Studier i den Linneanska nomenklaturen och synonimiken. Örebro 1872, xvi, 50 p. - Heller, J. L., Huntia 1: 33-70. 1964 (early hist. binom. nom.). - Sprague, T. A., Taxon 2: 40-46. 1953 (L. as a nomenclaturist). - Stearn, W. T., Systematic zoology 8(1): 4-22. 1959 (binom. nom., methods). *See also*: Methodology. *Nomenclator*: Richter, H. E., Caroli Linnaei systema, genera, species plantarum uno volumine. Lipsiae 1835, xxxii, 1102 p. (SO 25), see under Richter; see Petermann for index; reissue with this index 1840. *Obituary*: Bäck, A., Åminnelse-Tal, öfver... Carl von Linné. Stockholm 1779, 84 p. – Gedächtnisrede auf den Hrn. Arch, und Ritter Carl von Linné. Stockholm and Upsala, 1779, 158 P. *Palaeontology*: - Nathorst, A. G., Ann. Rep. Smiths. Inst. 1908: 711-743. - Zittel, K. A. von, Hist. geol. palaeontol. 551 \[index\]. 1901. *See also*: Quenstedt p. 265. *Phytography*: Bremekamp, C. E. B., Taxon 2: 47-54. 1953. *Portraits*: - Carruthers, W., Proc. Linn. Soc. London 118: 59-69. 1906. - Dörfler, I., Botaniker-Portraits nos. 22-25. 1907. - Milner, J. D., Cat. portr. Kew 77-79. 1906. - Tullberg, T., Linné porträt, Stockholm 1907, 187 p., 20 pl. (catalogue of all known portraits of L.). - Wittrock, V. B., Acta Horti Berg. 3(2): 49-60, 184-185, *pl*. *2-3b*. 1903, 3(3): 24-42, 207, liv-lxv. 1905. *See also*: SO 3121-3430. *Psychology*: Boerman, A. J., Taxon 2(7): 145-156. 1953 (a psychological study). *Russian botanists* (L. and...) Rowell, M., Taxon 29: 15-26. 1980. *Secondary literature*: Lindroth, S., *in* Bibliography and natural history. Lawrence, Kansas 1966, p. 27-45. *See also*: DSB, Soulsby, Biography Index. *Taxonomy* (*bot.*): - Bremekamp, C. E. B., Acta bot. neerl. 2: 242-253. 1953 (hierarchy taxa). - Gain, A. J., Proc. Linn. Soc. London 169: 144-163. 1958 (logic & memory), see also 170(2): 185-217. 1959. - Daudin, H., De Linné à Jussieu. Paris 1926. - Jonsell, B., Bot. Not. 131:523-530. 1978 (L's views on classif. and evolution); Symb. bot. upsal. 22(4): 1-11. 1979. - Larson, J. L., Reason and experience. The representation of natural order in the works of Carl von Linné. Berkeley 1971. - Lindman, C. A. M., Carl. von Linné såsom botanist. Uppsala 1907., i, 116 p.; Carl von Linné als botanischer Forscher und Schriftsteller, Jena 1908, iv, 188 p. - Ramsbottom, J., Proc. Linn. Soc. London 150: 192-219. 1938 (L. and the species concept). - Stafleu, F. A., Linnaeus and the Linnaeans. Utrecht 1971, xvi, 386 p. - Stearn, W. T., Three prefaces on Linnaeus and Robert Brown. Weinheim 1962 (methods, nomencl., concepts). See also other Stearn publications, listed in J. Biol. Linn. Soc. 8: 299-318. 1977 (nos. 148, 167, 171, 173, 174, 179, 196, 204). - Sterk, A. A., Natura 75: 8-14. 1978. - Svenson, H. K., Rhodora 47: 273-302, 363-388. 1945 (descriptive method); Taxon 2: 55-58. 1953 (L. and the species problem). *See also* under *methodology*; and SO 228-620a, app. 621-919c. *Travelogues*: - Fries, S., Sv. Linné-Sällsk. Årsskr. 49: 28-64. 1966 (Linnés resedagböcker). - Smith, J. E., Lachesis lapponica, or a tour in Lapland. London 1811. *See also*: SO 183-227b. and S. Fries, Sv. Linné-Sällsk. Årsskr. 49: 9-26. 1967. #### Handwriting Dörfler, I., Botaniker-Porträts 3: 22/25. 1907; Taxon 25: 324. 1976; Candollea 31: 341-342. 1976 (also in H. Burdet, Auxilium). #### Pseudonym C. N. Nelin, see SO 568, 1199. #### Eponymy (genera) *Hammarbya* O. Kuntze (1891, "sie sei dem berühmtesten Naturforscher aller Zeiten, dem Herrn von Hammarby gewidmet,..." Linnaeus, in 1758, bought the small country estate of Hammarby near Uppsala, which "became his beloved retreat in the summer months and is today a place of pilgrimage for all who revere him." Blunt (1971, p. 167), *Linnaea* Linnaeus (1753); *Linnaeopsis* Engler (1900); (journal): *Linnaea*. Ein Journal für die Botanik in ihrem ganzen Umfang. Berlin & Halle. Vol. 1-43. 1826-1882. #### Postage stamps Bulgaria 40 c. (1958) yv. 917; D.D.R. 20 p. (1958) yv. 350; Roumania 10 b. (1958) Yv. 1573; Soviet Union 40 k. (1958) yv. 2018; Sweden 15 ø. (1939) yv. 276; 20 ø (1963) yv. 510 (house at Hammarby), 1,30 kr. (1978), yv. ### Publications ##### n.4709. Systema naturae **Title** Caroli Linnaei, sveci,... *Systema naturae*, sive regna tria naturae systematice proposita per classes, ordines, genera, species... Lugduni batavorum \[Leiden\] (apud Theodorum Haak; ex typographia Joannis Wilhelmi de Groot) 1735. (Broadsheet). **Abbreviated title**: *Syst. nat.*, (SO 39, STR 5919). **Notes** *orig. ed*.: 9-13 Dec 1735, p. \[1-13\]. *Copies*: HU; IDC 182. – See SO 39 for further details, see also SO 41-43 for early facsimile editions. – See Sandberg 1 for proof sheets. – See Bryk, Taxon 3: 225-227. 1954 for copies and prices, and sub HU 593 (p. 314) for an analytical bibliographic collation (1830). *Editio prima reedita*, curante Antonio-Laurentio-Appollinario Fée \[1789-1874\],... Parisiis (apud F. G. Levrault,...) 1830. Oct., p. \[i\*-iii\*\], \[i\]-vi, \[1\]-81, \[1, err.\]. *Copies*: MO, US(2). – SO 44, STR 5920. *Facsimile of the first edition* (1): 1960, p. \[1-13, 1 Methodus, 2 colo.\]. Bokgillet, Uppsala/Sweden. *Copy*: U. – STR 5922. *Facsimile of the first edition* (2): 1964, portr., p. \[1\]-30, followed by facsimile, *pl*., colophon \[1\]. *Copy*: MO. – SO 39, STR 5923. – With an introduction and a first English translation of the "Observationes" by... M. S. J. Engel-Ledeboer and... H. Engel ... Nieuwkoop (B. de Graaf) 1964. *Appendix*: Methodus, see below. (STR 5550). *Transcript* (of Regnum veg. part): J. Bot. 38: 430-443. 1900. – STR 5854. *Ref*.: Anon., Nova Acta Eruditorum 1737: 64-71. - *Subsequent editions*: - *ed*. *2*, 1740, SO 46, see no. 4721, Stockholm. – STR 5926. - *ed*. \[*3*\], 1740, SO 47, see no. 4722, Halle, – STR 5927. - *ed. 4*, 1744, SO 48, see no. 4730, Paris. – STR 5928. - *ed*. \[*5*\], 1747, SO 50, see no. 4742, Halle, – STR 5930. - *ed. 6*, 1748, SO 51, see no. 4745, Stockholm. – STR 5931. - *ed*. \[*7*\]: 1748, SO 52, see no. 4747, Leipzig, – STR 5932. - *ed*. \[*8*\]: 1753, SO 53, see no. 4768, Stockholm (Indeln. Ört-Riket). – STR 5420. - *ed*. \[*9*\]: 1756, SO 57, see no. 4790, Leiden. – STR 5934. - *ed. 10*, 1758-1759, SO 58, see no. 4794, Stockholm. – STR 5935. - *ed. 11*: "Leipzig 1762 Oct.", mentioned by Linnaeus himself in the ratio editions of ed. 12. STR, Hulth and Soulsby suspect that this edition is non-existent. KR, p. 425 and Tournay call the Halle 1760 reprint of ed. 10 the eleventh edition. - *ed. 12*: 1766-1768, SO 62, see no. 4829, Stockholm. – STR 5941. - *ed. 13*: 1767-1770, SO 116, see no. 4832, Wien. – STR 5942. - *ed. 13*\[*bis*\]: 1788-1793, by J. F. Gmelin, SO 117 see TL-2/2043, Leipzig. – STR 2655. - *Further editions of Systema naturae*, by different authors: see SO 118-142; for additional refs. see SO 143-182b. - *Systema vegetabilium*: The botanical part of later editions of the *Systema naturae* was issued several times as *Systema vegetabilium* (counting from ed. 12): - *ed. 13*: 1774 (see also under J. A. Murray), SO 573, see TL-2/4844 a and STR 6838. N.B. - The botanical novelties in this edition still stem from Linnaeus and must be attributed to him. Murray acted here as editor. - *ed. 14*: 1784, see under J. A. Murray, SO 583, TL-2/6575, STR 6839. Revised by Murray. - Novelties to be attributed to him. - *ed. 1*5: 1789, see under J. Scannagatta, SO 598. - *ed. 1*5: 1797, see under C. H. Persoon, SO 603, STR 7336. - *ed. 15*: 1798, see under J. A. Murray, SO 608, TL-2/6578, STR 6840. - *ed. 16*: 1817-1830, see under J. J. Roemer et J. A. Schultes SO 613, STR 7697. - *ed. 16* \[ed. 17\]: 1825-1828, see under K. Sprengel, SO 616, STR 8499. - *ed. 18*: 1835, see under H. E. Richter (Caroli Linnaei Opera), SO 25-26, STR 5917. – A further edition, Coimbra 1838, is mentioned by Tournay. - *General references*: SO 39-182b, KR p. 424-430 (no. 1) and Tournay (Bull. Soc. bot. Belg. 86: 125-127. 1953) provide reviews of all editions as well as secondary references. – See also Heller, J. L., Classical mythology in the Systema Naturae..., Trans. Amer. philol. Ass. 76: 333-357. 1945. ##### n.4710. Fundamenta botanica **Title** Caroli Linnaei... *Fundamenta botanica* quae majorum operum prodromi instar theoriam scientiae botanices per breves aphorismos tradunt... Amstelodami \[Amsterdam\] (apud Salomonem Schouten) 1736. Oct. **Abbreviated title**: *Fund. bot.* (SO 253, KR 135, STR 5350). **Notes** *Orig. ed*: 13 Sep 1735 (t.p. 1736), p. \[i-iv\], \[1\]-35, \[36\]. *Copies*: G(2), MO, U; IDC 164. – Issued both as a separate work and as part of the *Bibliotheca botanica*. The aphorisms 210-314 are the basis of the *Critica botanica*; the entire text became later the basis for the *Philosophia botanica* (1751). – Errata appear on the errata sheet of the *Bibliotheca*. *Facsimile ed*. \[1\]: 1961, p. \[i-iv\], \[1\]-35, \[36\], colophon loose leaflet. *Copies*; FAS, U. – 100 copies issued with colophon leaflet by J. Cramer (Weinheim, later Lehre) "greeting the year of 1961." *Facsimile ed*. \[2\]: 1968, p. \[i-iv\], \[1\]-35, \[36\] as part of 1968 ed. of the *Bibliotheca bolanica*, München (Werner Fritsch). *Copy*: FAS. *Commentary* by Linnaeus: *Sponsalia plantarum* 1746, q.v. Commentary on cap. 5, sect. 132-150. STR 5223. *Contemporary reprint*: 1740, on p. \[1\]-22 of Charles Alston (1683-1760), *Index plantarum* praecipue officinalium, quae, *in horto medico Edinburgensi*, demonstrantur... Edinburgi Apud W. Sands, A. Brymer, A. Murray & J. Cochran) 1740. (*Ind. pl. hort. Edinb.*), p. \[i\]-xxv, \[xxvi\], \[1\]-66. SO 255. SO 256 and STR 5351 mention an editio altera, Aboe 1740, not seen by us. *Ed. 2*: 1740, p. \[i-iv\], 1-23, \[24, err.\]. *Copies*: MO(2). – STR 5361, SO 257. – Caroli Linnaci ... Fundamenta botanica in quibus theoria botanices aphoristice traditur... Editio secunda. Stockholmiae (apud Gottfr. Kiesewetter) 1740. Oct. – The text of this edition appears also in *Syst. nat.* ed. 2, 1740 (TL-2/4721) and in *Syst. nat.* ed. 4, 1744 (TL-2/4730), as well as in the *Opera varia*, 1758 (TL-2/4798). *Ed. 3*: 1741, p. \[1\]-51. *Copies*: MO(2), U, US. – SO 261, STR 5355. Editio tertia, prioribus longe auctior & emendatior. Amstelaedami \[Amsterdam\] (Apud Salomonem Schouten) 1741. Qu. *Bierwirth ed*. (of ed. 3): 1747, p. \[1\]-31. *Copies*: MO(2). – STR 5356, SO 262. – Caroli Linnaei... Fundamenta... accedunt \[on p. 32-78\] Johannis Gesneri... dissertationes physicae... Halae propter Salam \[Halle a. S.\] (Apud Jo. Gottl. Bierwirth) 1747. Oct. – Issued separately as well as combined with the Bierwirth ed. of the *Bibl. bot.* Edited by M. G. Agnethler. *Alston ed*.: 1753, on p. 83-116 of C. Alston, *Tirocinium botanicum edinburgense...* Edinburgi (Typis W. Sands,...) 1753, p. \[i-iv\], \[1\]-120. *Copy*: MO. – See SO 263, STR 202. (*Tirocin. bot. edinb.*). *Spanish ed*.: 1788, p. \[i-iv\], \[1\]-97. *Copy*: USDA. – *Fundamentos botánicos* de Carlos Linneo, que en forma de aforismos exponen la teoría de la ciencia botánica. En Madrid (en la Imprenta Real) 1788. Oct. (*Fund. bot., Madrid*). SO 271, STR 5360. Edited and translated by Angel Gomez Ortega. *Mexican ed*.: 1887, p. \[iii\]-viii, \[1, h.t.\], \[9\]-64. *Copy*: MO. – *Fundamentos botánicos de Carlos Linneo...* México (Oficina Tip. de la Secretaria de Fomento...) 1887. Qu. (*Fund. bot.*, *Mexico*). – Published by José Ramira, based on Ortega ed. (*Fund. bot. Madrid*). – SO 272, STR 5364. *Further editions, versions and commentaries*: see SO 264-270, 273-274. See also Fredbärj, Sv. Linné-Sällsk. Årsskr. 47: 5-15. 1965. *Swedish translation*: 1967, Valda Avh. C. v. Linné, Uppsala, Sv. Linné-Sällsk. – STR 4784. *Manuscript versions*: see Fredbärj, T., Sv. Linné Sällsk. Årsskr. 47: 5-15. 1964 (on incompl. mss. at Greifswald and at Kungl. Bibl., Stockholm) (STR 2252). ##### n.4711. Bibliotheca botanica **Title** Caroli Linnaci... *Bibliotheca botanica* recensens libros plus mille de plantis huc usque editos, secundum systema auctorum naturale in classes, ordines, genera & species dispositos, additis editionis loco, tempore, forma, lingua & c. cum explicatione Fundamentorum botanicorum pars Ima... Amstelodami \[Amsterdam\], (apud Salomonem Schouten) 1736. Oct. **Abbreviated title**: *Bibl. bot.* (SO 250, KR 147, STR 4780). **Notes** *Publ*.: Oct 1735 (t.p. 1736), p. \[i-xvi\], 1-153, \[154-166\], \[1, err., also for Fund. bot.\]. *Copies*: F, G, HH, MO, U; IDC 159, 2270. – Important source for Linnaean references. Issued with *Fund. bot.* ed. 1, 1736, q.v. *Dedicated*: to Johannes Burman (1707-1779). *Facsimile reprint of ed. 1*: 1968, p. \[i-xvi\], 1-153, \[154-166\], \[1, err.\], followed by facs. of *Fund. bot.* ed. I. *Copies*: FAS, US. – München (Werner Fritsch) 1968. *Editio nova*: 1747, p. \[i-xiv\], \[1\]-124, \[1-8, index\]. *Copies*: MO, USDA. – SO 251, STR 4782. – "Editio nova multo correctior." Halae salicae \[Halle a.S.\] (apud Jo. Gottl. Bierwirth) 1747. Oct. Reprint of ed. 1 with errata inserted in text. Issued with *Fund. Bot* Bierwirth edition. *Editio altera*: 1751, p. \[i-xvi\], 1-220, \[1-13, ind.\]. *Copies*: HH, U; IDC 2270. – SO 252, STR 4781. – Editio altera, priori longe auctior & emendatior. Amstelodami \[Amsterdam\] (apud Viduam S. Schouten & Filium) 1751. Oct. *Further supplement*: See Linnaeus, *Auct. Bot.* 1759, SO 2017, TL-2/4801, STR 4867. Ref.: Nordström J., Sv. Linné-Sallsk. Årsskr. 37-38: 7-22. 1955. Heller, J. L., Taxon 19: 363-411. 1970 (detailed study). ##### n.4712. Musa cliffortiana **Title** Caroli Linnaei med: doct: *Musa cliffortiana* florens Hartecampi 1736 prope Harlemum. Lugduni Batavorum \[Leiden\] 1736. Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *Musa cliff.* (SO 275; KR 46, STR 5557). **Notes** *Publ*.: Mar-Apr 1736 (p. \[vi\]: 20 Feb 1736; Boekzaal 42: 435-438. Apr 1736; Ant. de Jussieu acknowledged receipt on 5 Jul 1736, Stoever p. 167), p. \[i-viii\], pl. \[A\], 1-46, \[1-2, "Floreat mea Musa per annos!"\] and expl. pl. \[B\]\], *pl*. \[B\]; the plates are uncol. or col. copp. engr. *Copies*: BR, G (large paper), MO, U (large paper; 2 copies of *pl*. B: col. and uncol.); IDC 171. Contemporary reviews see SO 275. – See Stafleu (1971) for further details. *Dedicated* to: George Clifford (1685-1760). *Facsimile* ed.: 1967, cover p. \[2\]: colophon, facs. p. \[i-viii\], *pl*. \[A\], 1-46, \[1-2\], *pl*. \[B\] (uncol.). *Copies*: FAS, G. – 100 copies printed greeting the year 1968... for J. Cramer (Lehre). – STR 5558. Ref.: Stafleu, F. A., Linnaeus and the Linnaeans 131-133, 159. 1971 (STR 8523). Stoever, D.H., Collectio epistolarum... Carolus a Linné 1972 (STR 4809, under Linnaeus). Uggla, A. H., Sv. Linné-Sällsk. Årsskr. 42: 79-88. 1960. (Linné och bananen), (STR 9476). ##### n.4713. Methodus **Title** Caroli Linnaei, sveci, *Methodus* juxta quam physiologus accurate & feliciter concinnare potest historiam cujuscumque naturalis subjecti, sequentibus hisce paragraphis comprehensa,... Lugduni batavorum \[Leiden\] (apud Angelum Sylvium) 1736. Broadsheet **Abbreviated title**: *Methodus*, (SO 40, STR 5550). **Notes** *Publ*.: 1736, issued as an appendix to *Syst. nat.* 1735 (reprinted in eds. 2-9, 1740-1756 as Methodus demonstrandi animali, vegetabilia aut lapides."). Usually bound as a fly leaf with copies of the *Syst. nat.* *Copy*: HU. *Facsimile reprint*: 1960, I p. *Copy*: *U*. – Bokgillet, Uppsala/Sweden. *Translation and notes*: See K. P. Schmidt, J. Soc. Bibl. nat. Hist. 2(9): 369-374. 1952 (STR 8006). ##### n.4714. Genera plantarum **Title** Caroli Linnaei... *Genera plantarum* eorumque characteres naturales secundum numerum, figuram, situm, & proportionem omnium fructificationis partium... Lugduni batavorum (Apud Conradum Wishof1) 1737. Oct. (in fours). **Abbreviated title**: *Gen. pl.* (SO 284, KR 2, STR 5376). **Notes** *Publ*.: early 1737, p. \[i-xvi\], clavis classium (chart), 1-168, 167\[bis\]-168\[bis\], 169-366, 372 \[text continuous\]-380 (as "384"), \[1-20, index\]. *Copies*: G, MO, US(2), USDA; IDC 556. – Somewhat later copies were issued together with: - (1) a plate by G. D. Ehret "Caroli Linnaeus classes sive litterae" bound either with the *Genera* or the *Methodus*. The orginal of this plate is at BM. – See Bryk, 1954, p. 176, and Uggla, A. H., Sv. Linné-Sälsk. Årsskr. 22: 108-113. 1939. - (2) the *Corollarium*, see below TL-2/4716. - (3) the *Methodus*, see below TL-2/4715. *Secondary publications*: see e.g. SO 286-296, KR 2, the introduction by W. T. Stearn to the facsimile ed. of ed. 5 (Weinheim 1960), Bryk (Taxon 3: 176-177. 1954), Tournay (Bull. Soc. bot. Belg. 86: 127. 1953), Franchet, J. de Bot 1: 171-173. 1887; and Stafleu, Linnaeus and the Linnaeans (1971) p. 373 \[index\]. *Further editions*: *ed*.2, Leiden 1742, SO 297, see TL-2/4723, STR 5377. *ed*. 3: Paris 1743, SO 299, see TL-2/4725, STR 5378. *ed*. 4: Halle 1752, by C. C. Strumpff, SO 300, see TL-2/4767, STR 5379. *ed*. 5: Stockholm 1754, SO 301, see TL-2/4778, STR 5380. *ed*. 6: Stockholm 1764, SO 305, see TL-2/4823, STR 5382. *editio novissima*: Wien 1767, SO 315, see TL-2/4833, STR 5383. *ed*. 7: Frankfurt a. Main 1778, SO 320, see J. J. Reichard, STR 7502. *ed*. 8(a): Frankfurt a. Main 1789-1791, SO 322, see under J. C. D. Schreber, STR 8034. *ed*. 8(b): Wien 1791, SO 324, Th. Haenke, TL-2/2238, STR 2852. *ed*. 9: Göttingen 1830-1831, SO 327, see K. P. J. Sprengel, STR 8497. ##### n.4715. Methodus **Title** Caroli Linnaei medici *Methodus* *sexual* is sistens genera plantarum secundum mares et feminas in classes et ordines redacta. Lugduni batavorum \[Leiden\] (Apud Coenradum Wishoff) 1737. Oct. (in fours). **Abbreviated title**: *Meth. sex.*, (SO 285, KR 2, STR 5551). **Notes** *Publ*.: Sep-Dec 1738 (then issued in combination with the earlier published *Gen. pl.* ed. 1), p. \[1\]-23 sometimes with pl. and/or chart of *Gen. pl.*). *Copies*: G, U, US, USDA (with pl. and chart). For secondary literature see under *Gen. pl.* ed. 1, 1737. ##### n.4716. Corollarium **Title** Caroli Linnaei... *Corollarium* generum plantarum, exhibens genera plantarum sexaginta, addenda prioribus characteribus, expositis in Generibus plantarum. Accedit Method us sexualis. Lugduni batavorum (Apud Conradum Wishoff) 1737. Oct. (in fours). **Abbreviated title**: *Corollarium*, (SO 285, KR 2, STR 4813). **Notes** *Publ*.: Sep-Dec 1737 (then issued with the earlier publ. *Gen. pl.* ed. 1), p. \[i-vi\], 1-25. *Copies*: G, MO, US, USDA. – For secondary publications see *Gen. pl.* ed. 1, 1737. ##### n.4717. Flora Lapponica **Title** Caroli Linnaei... *Flora Lapponica* exhibens plantas per Lapponiam crescentes, secundum systema sexuale collectas in itinere impensis Soc. reg. litter. et scient. Sueciae a. \[mdccxxxii\]. Instituto Additis synonymis, & locis natalibus omnium, descriptionibus & figuris rariorum, viribus medicatis & oeconomicis plurimarum. Amstelaedami \[Amsterdam\] apud Salomonem Schouten) 1737. Oct. **Abbreviated title**: *Fl. lapp.*, (SO 279, KR 16, STR 5336). **Notes** *Publ*.: Apr 1737, frontisp., p. \[i-xxxix\], \[1\]-372, \[1-12, index\], \[1-26: emend., poem by Joh. Browallius, expl. pl.\], *pl*. 1-12 (uncol. copp.). *Copies*: G, HU, MO(2), U, US, USDA; IDC 163. – The *Flora lapponica herbarium* is at the Institut de France, Paris (in library B. Delessert). For secondary publications see e.g. SO 279a-280a, 282, Stafleu (1971, p. 372, index), and HU 502 (q.v. for precise collation). *Editio altera*: 1792 (p. \[iii\]: Feb 1792), frontisp., p. \[i\*-iii\*\], i-l, \[1\]-390, \[1-16\] *pl. 1-12* with text (uncol. copp.). *Copies*: G, MO, Stevenson, US, USDA. – Edited by J. E. Smith. See also BL 2: 516-517 and STR 5337. *Swedish translation*: 1905, in T. M. Fries, Skrifter af Carl von Linné, vol. 1 (SO 283, STR 5338). 391 p. *Travelogues*: For Linnaeus's manuscript journal of the *Iter lapponicum* see J. E. Smith, *Lachesis lapponica*, 2 vols., London 1811 (SO 192) and SO 196-197a, STR 5442. – See also C. O. v. Sydow, Sv. Linné-Sällsk. Årsskr. 1972-74: 22-74. 1978. ##### n.4718. Critica botanica **Title** Caroli Linnaei... *Critica botanica* in qua nomina plantarum generica, specifica, & variantia examini subjiciuntur, selectiora confirmantur, indigna rejiciuntur; simulque doctrina circa denominationem plantarum traditur. Seu Fundamentorum botanicorum pars iv. Accedit Johannis Browallii de necessitate historiae naturalis discursus. Lugduni Batavorum \[Leiden\] (apud Conradum Wishoff) 1737. Oct. **Abbreviated title**: *Crit. bot.*, (SO 276, KR 136, STR 4815). **Notes** *Author of Discursus*: Johan Browallius, bishop of Åbo (1707-1755). *Publ*.: early Jul 1737 (p. iv: 22 Jun 1737; Neue Zeit. gel. Sach. 1739: 455-458), p. \[i-xvi\], 1-270, \[1-36, index, err.\]. *Copies*: G, MO(2), US, USDA. – An elaboration of the aphorisms 210-314 of the *Fundamenta botanica*; it contains for instance an outline of L's ideas on generic nomenclature. See also Stafleu (1971, p. 370, index), and especially the English translation by Arthur Hort (see below). *Discursus*: issued with the *Critica* with independent t.p. and pagination: \[i-viii\], 1-24, \[1-8, index\]. *Copies*: as above. "*Discursus de introducenda* in scholas et gymnasia praecipue vero in gymnasium arosiense *historiae naturalis lectione*, ad... auct. Johanne Browallis. Lugduni batavorum \[Leiden\] (apud Conradum Wishoff) 1737. Oct. *English translation*: 1938, p. \[i\]-xxvii, \[1\]-239. *Copies*: FAS, MO, Stevenson, U, US. – "The "Critica botanica" of Linnaeus translated by the late Sir Arthur Hort,... revised by Miss M. L. Green,... with an introduction by Sir Arthur Hill,... London (printed for the Ray Society...) 1938. Oct. – STR 4816. *Reprint*: in J. E. Gilibert, Syst. pl. Eur. 7: 363-594. 1787. See SO 20, 21, 277, TL-2/2014, STR 4795. *Commentary*: See A. J. Retzius, Obs. crit. bot. Linné, 1811 (SO 278, STR 7540). ##### n.4719. Hortus cliffortianus **Title** *Hortus cliffortianus* plantas exhibens quas in hortis tam vivis quam siccis, Hartecampi in Hollandia, coluit vir nobilissimus & generosissimus Georgius Clifford juris utriusque doctor, reductis varietatibus ad species, speciebus ad genera, generibus ad classes, adjectis locis plantarum natalibus differentiisque specierum. Cum tabulis aeneis. Auctore Carolo Linnaeo,... Amstelaedami \[Amsterdam\]. 1737. Fol. **Abbreviated title**: *Hort. cliff.*, (SO 328, KR 121, STR 5405). **Notes** *Collections owned by*: George Clifford (1685-1760), see TL-2/1: 511-512. *Publ*.: 1738 (distributed to friends; on the market only in 1739), p. \[i\*\*, iv\*\*\], frontisp., \[v\*\*, t.p.\], \[i\*-xxii\*\], \[i\]-x, i-iv, 1-231, \[232, blank\], 301-501, \[502, err.\], \[1-16, indexes\], *pl. 1-36* (uncol. copp. J. Wandelaar and G. D. Ehret). *Copies*: HU, MO(2), U(2), US; IDC 167. – See Stearn (1957) for a discussion of the way the book was made available to the botanical public. Copies were handed out sparingly to friends of Clifford, but the book did not come on the market before 1739. See Heller (1968) for an extensive study, and HU 504 for an analytical collation. The 36 uncoloured (copies at Bibl. natl., Paris, and Uppala Univ. have coloured plates) copper- engravings (some unsigned) are of drawings by G. D. Ehret and J. Wandelaar. The pagination shows a break: 1-231, 301-501. "The text was partly printed in quarto, but, owing to the size of the plates had to be reprinted in *folio*, which accounts for the pagination" (SO). – An abridgement was published with the title *Viridiarum cliffortianum*. Amsterdam 1737 (PR 5409, SO 331) which (Richter) was published Jun-Oct 1737. – George Clifford's herbarium containing many of the plants described by Linnaeus is at BM. *Facsimile ed*.: 1968, p. \[i\*\*\*-iv\*\*\*\], \[i\*\*-ii\*\], frontisp., \[iii\*, t.p.\], \[i\*-xxii\*\] \[i\]-x, i-iv, 1-231, \[232, blank\], 301-501, \[502, err.\], \[1-16, indexes\], *pl. 1-36* (on 18 leaves). *Copies*: FAS(2), MO. – ISBN 3-7682-0543-6, Historiae naturalis classica 63, Lehre (J. Cramer). – STR 5406. *Ref*.: Callmer, C. and O. Gertz, Sv. Linné-Sällsk. Arsskr. 26: 81-88. 1953 (on illustrations). - Heller, J. L., Huntia 1: 56-60. 1964; Taxon 17: 663-719. 1968 (extensive study), 19: 357-411. 1970. - Rendle, A. E., J. Bot. 61: 114-116. 1923 (on Clifford here). - Springer, L. F., Sv. Linné-Sällsk. Årsskr. 19: 59-66. 1936 (on the Hartecamp). - Stearn, W. T., An introduction... Species plantarum p. 49, 172 \[index\]. 1957. ##### n.4720. Classes plantarum **Title** Caroli Linnaei... *Classes plantarum*. Seu systemata plantarum omnia a fructificatione desumta, quorum xvi universalia & xiii partialia; compendiose proposita secundum classes, ordines et nomina generica cum clave cujusvis methodi et synonymis genericis. Fundamentorum botanicorum pars ii. Lugduni batavorum \[Leiden\] (Apud Conradum Wishoff) 1738. Oct. **Abbreviated title**: *Class. pl.*, (SO 332, KR 137, STR 4803). **Notes** *Orig. ed*.: 1738 (p. \[vii\]: 20 Mar 1738), p. \[i-viii\], pages with column nos. (2/p.): \[1\]-606, p. 607-656, \[657; on verso of 656\]. *Copies*: G, MO, U, US, USDA; IDC 160. – See aphorisms 53-77 of *Fundamenta botanica* 1736 in which "this work is foreshadowed" (SO). For a discussion see Stafleu (1971), p. 369 \[index\]; see also SO 333-338. *Reprint*\[1\]: 1747, p. \[i-viii\], col. \[1\]-606, p. 607-656, \[657\]. *Copies*: MO, USDA. – SO 333, STR 4804. *Reprint*\[2\]: 1907, in T. M. Fries, ed., Skrifter af Carl von Linné, 3, 1907. (SO 335, see also 334; STR 4807). *French transl*.: see Mouton de Fontenille 1798, 1804 (TL-2/6381, 6384, and STR 6794, 6795). *Ref*.: Stafleu, F. A., Linnaeus and the Linnaeans 369 \[index\]. 1971. ##### n.4721. Systema naturae **Title** Caroli Linnaei... *Systema naturae* in quo natura regna tria, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, systematice proponuntur... Editio secunda, auctior. Stockholmiae (apud Gottfr. Kiesewetter) 1740. Oct. **Abbreviated title**: *Syst. nat. ed. 2*, (SO 46, KR 1, STR 5926). **Notes** *Publ*.: Mai 1740, p. \[i-iv\], \[1\]-80. *Copy*: MO (issue 1). – See SO 46 for further details. Contains also the text of Fund. bot. ed. 2.–See also SO 143-182b, Sandberg 3, and STR 5926 (issues 1,2,3). *Reprint*: in *Opera varia*, 1758 (see below and STR 5600), with slight changes. ##### n.4722. Systema naturae **Title** Caroli Linnaei,... *Systema naturae*, sive regna tria naturae systematice proposita per classes, ordines, genera et species. Caroli Linnaei,... Natur-Systema, oder die in ordentlichem Zusammenhange vorgetragene drey Reiche der Natur, nach ihren Classen, Ordnungen, Geschlechtern und Arten, in die deutsche Sprache übersetzet, mit einer Vorrede herausgegeben von Johann Joachim Langen,... Halle (gedruckt mit Gebauerischen Schriften) 1740. Fol **Abbreviated title**: *Syst. nat. ed. 3*, (SO 47, STR 5927). **Notes** *Editor*: Johann Joachim Lange (*fl*. 1740). *Publ*.: 1740 (p. \[viii\]: 4 Mai 1740), p. \[i-viii\], \[1\]-70, \[1, err.\]. *Copy*: HH. – A reprint of ed. 1 (1735), slightly re-arranged, with a German translation in parallel columns. ##### n.4723. Genera plantarum **Title** Caroli Linnaci... *Genera plantarum* eorumque characteres naturales secundum numerum, figuram, situm, & proportionem omnium fructificationis partium. Editio secunda aucta & emendata. Lugduni batavorum \[Leiden\], (Apud Conradum Wishoff, et Georg. Jac. Wishoff, Fil. Conr.) 1742. (in fours). **Abbreviated title**: *Gen. pl. ed. 2*. (SO 297, KR 2, STR 5377). **Notes** *Publ*.: early 1742, p. \[i\*-vii\*, t.p., motto, ded., priv.\], \[i\]-xix, *1 pl*. (Ehret), 1 chart, 21-42, 1-527, \[1, err.\], \[1-21, index\]. *Copies*: G, MO (2), US, USDA; IDC 557. *Additamenta*: Caroli... Linnaei... *Decem plantarum genera* \[nos. 1022-1031\] additamenta \[to nos. 22, 28, 87, 125, 142, 183, 267, 367, 414, 420, 464, 533, and 738\], *in* Acta Soc. R. Sci. Upsal. 1741: 77-84. 1746. See SO 298 and Bryk 1954 no. 6. *Ref*.: Bryk, F., Taxon 3: 177. 1954. - Stearn, W. T., Notes on Linnaeus's Genera plantarum, *in* facs. ed. of ed. 5, Weinheim 1960. ##### n.4724. Betula nana **Title** Q. F. F. Q. S. Dissertatio botanica de *Betula nana*, quam, consensu amplissime Fac. Medicae in Reg. Acad. Upsaliensi, praeside... Carolo Linnaeo,... publico bonorum examini modeste subjicit... Laurentios Mag. Klase, Smolandus. In auditorio Gustav. Maj. ad. d. \[mss. 30\] Junii an. mdccxliii. Horis, ante meridiem, solitis. Stockholmiac (Typis Historiographi Regni) \[1743\]. Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *Betula*, (SO 1370, KR 39, STR 4921). **Notes** *Publ*.: 30 Jun 1743, p. \[i-iv\], 1-20, *1 pl*. (uncol. copp.). *Copies*: MO(2), USDA. – Further editions and translations: SO 1371-1376, e.g. in *Amoen. acad., Camper ed.* 1: 333-351. 1749, *Amoen. acad.* 1: 1-22. 1749 and *Amoen. acad., Schreber ed.* 1:1-22. 1787. ##### n.4725. Genera plantarum **Title** *Genera plantarum* eorumque characteres naturales, secundum numerum figuram, situm, & proportionem omnium fructificationis partium. Authore Carolo Linnaeo,... Editio secunda, nominibus plantarum gallicis locupletata... Parisiis (sumptibus Michaelis Antonii David,...) 1743. Oct. **Abbreviated title**: *Gen. pl. ed. 3*, (SO 299, KR 2, STR 5378). **Notes** *Publ*.: 1743, p. \[i\]-xxxii, clavis, *pl. 1-2* \[1-2, expl. pl.\], 1-413, \[414-439, index\], \[440-470 meth. calyc. etc.\], \[1-2, privil.\]. *Copies*: G(2), MO, US(2), USDA. – Contains the text of ed. 2, 1742, with French vernacular plant names and some fragments from the *Class. pl.*; it counts as ed. 3 notwithstanding the "editio secunda" on the title page. Linnaeus was not involved in the publication.–See SA 2: 574, Bryk (1954) and Stearn (1960). Edited by a "Mr Monnier" at Paris, see Bryk. *Ref*.: Bryk, F., Taxon 3: 177-178, 1954. - Stearn, W. T., Notes on Linnaeus's Genera plantarum, *in* facs. ed. of ed. 5, Weinheim 1960. ##### n.4726. Oralio de necessitate peregrinationum **Title** Caroli Linnaei... *Oralio de necessitate peregrinationum* intra patriam. Ejusque elenchus animalium per sueciam observatorum. Accedunt Johannes Browalii Examen epicriseos Siegesbeckianae in systema plantarum sexuale et Johannis Gesneri... dissertationes de partium vegetationis et fructificationis structura, differentia et usu, in quibus elementa botanica dilucide explicantur. Lugduni batavorum \[Leiden\] (Apud Cornelium Haak) 1743. Oct.(*Oratio peregrinat.*), (SO 1355, KR 132, STR 5606). **Abbreviated title**: *Orig. ed.* (n.v.: 1741, see KR, SO and STR 5613. **Notes** *Leiden ed*: 1743, p. \[1\]-28. *Copies*: HU(4), MO, M, US. – Issued with: A. Boberg, *Programma*, p. 29-36. Caroli Linnaei... *Elenchus animalium per sueciam observatorum*, p. \[37\]-94. Johannes Browallius (1707-1755), *Examen epicriseos*..., p. \[1\]-54. Johannes Gcssner (1709-1790), *Dissertationes*...., p. \[55\]-108. *Further editions*: See SO 1356-1368; e.g. in *Amoen. acad.* 2, app. 2: 408-429. 1751, *Amoen. acad.*, *Schreb. ed.* 2, app. 2: 408-429. 1787. ##### n.4727. Oratio de telluris habitabilis incremento **Title** Caroli Linnaei... *Oratio de telluris habitabilis incremento*. Et Andreae Celsii... Oratio de mutationibus generalioribus... Lugduni Batavorum \[Leiden\] (apud Cornelium Haak) 1744. Oct. **Abbreviated title**: *Oratio tell, habit.*; (SO 1377, KR 94, STR 5607). **Notes** *Publ*.: 1744, p. \[i\], \[1\]-104. *Copies*: MO(2), US. – For further editions and translations see SO 1378-1388, e.g. in *Amoen. acad. 2* (app. 3): 430-476. 1751. *Swedish transl*.: 1776, p. \[1\]-32. *Copy*: MO. – *Tal. om jordenes tillväxt*, hållit i Kongl. Academien i Upsala vid tilfälle af en promotions act. då... Johan Ẁestman 1743... af Carl von Linné... Stockholm (Tryckt hos Lars Kumblins Enka) 1776. Oct. – STR 5947. ##### n.4728. Ficus **Title** Q.F.F.Q.S. Disputationem botanico-medicam inauguralem, qua *Ficus*, ejusque historia naturalis & medica exhibetur, cum consensu ampliss. Facult. medicae, in Reg. Acad. Upsaliensi, praeside... Carolo Linnaeo,... publice ventilandam sistit Cornelius Hegardt, Scanus. In auditorio Carol. majori, ad diem xv. Sept. Horis ante & post meridiem solitis. Anni mdccxliv \[1744\]. Upsaliae. Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *Ficus*, (SO 1389, KR, 50, STR 4991). **Notes** *Publ*.: 15 Sep 1744, p. \[i-iv\], 1-28, *1 pl*. (uncol. copp.). *Copies*: MO, USDA. – Further editions and translations: SO 1390-1394, e.g. *Amoen. acad., ed. Camper* 1(8): 213-243. 1749, *Amoen. acad.* 1(2): 53-54. 1749, *Amoen. acad., Schreber ed.* 1(2), 23-54. 1787. ##### n.4729. Peloria **Title** M. A. Dissertatio botanica de *Peloria*, quam consensu ampl. Facult. medicae in Regia Academia Upsaliensi, praeside... Carolo Linnaeo, curiosorum oculis modeste subjicit Daniel Rudberg, vermelandus, in Audit. carol. maj. ad diem xix Decemb. anni mdccxliv. Horis ante meridiem solitis. Upsaliae \[1744\]. Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *Peloria*, (SO 1395, KR 40. STR 4954). **Notes** *Publ*.: 19 Dec 1744, p. \[i-viii\], \[1\]-18, \[1-4\], *1 pl*. (uncol. copp.). *Copies*: MO(2). – Other editions and translations: SO 1396-1400, e.g. *Amoen. acad., Camper ed.* 1(10): 280-298. 1749, *Amoen. acad.* 1(3): 55-73. 1749, *Amoen. acad., Schreber ed.* 1(3): 55-73. 1787. *Ref*.: Linnell, T., Sv. Linné-Sällsk. Årsskr. 35: 62-70. 1953. ##### n.4730. Systema naturae **Title** Caroli Linnaei... *Systema naturae* in quo proponuntur natura regia tria secundum classes, ordines, genera & species. Editio quarta ab auctore emendata & aucta. Accesserunt nomina gallica... Parisiis (Sumptibus Michaelis-Antonii David,...) 1744. Oct. **Abbreviated title**: *Syst. nat. ed. 4*, (SO 48, STR 5928). **Notes** *Editors*: Abraham Bäck (1713-1795), Bernard de Jussieu (1699-1777). *Publ*.: 1744, p. \[i\*\], \[i\]-xxvi, \[1\]-108, \[1, priv.\], *pl. clavis class. Copies*: G, MO. – Essentially a French edition, with French vernacular names, of ed. 2. Usually accompanied by *Fund. bot.* ed. 2 (1740). ##### n.4731. Flora svecica **Title** Caroli Linnaei... *Flora svecica* \[suecica\] exhibens plantas per regnum Sveciae crescentes, systematice cum differentiis specierum synonymis autorum nominibus incolarum solo locorum usu pharmacopaeorum. Stockholmiae (Sumtu & literis Laurentii Salvii) 1745. Oct. **Abbreviated title**: *Fl. suec.*, (SO 407, KR 17, STR 5339). **Notes** *Orig. ed*.: Summer 1745, p. \[i\*-iv\*\], \[i\]-xii, \[xiii-xvi\], 1-419, \[420, err.\], *1 pl*. (uncol. copp.). *Copies*: G, HU, MO, US; IDC 179. – The plate represents *Linnaea borealis*. – See also HU 523. *Leiden issue*: 1745, p. \[i\*-iv\*\], \[i\]-xii, \[xiii-xvi\], 1-419, \[420, err.\], *1 pl*. (id.). Copies: G, US, USDA. – Lugduni batavorum \[Leiden\] (Apud Conradum Wishoff & Georg. Jac. Wishoff fil. Conr.) 1745. Oct. – SO 408, STR 5340. *Ed. 2*: 1755, p. \[i\*-iv\*\], \[i\]-xxxii, \[1\]-464, \[1-30, indexes\], *1 pl*. (id.). *Copies*: G, MO, US(2), USDA; IDC 180, – "Editio secunda aucta et emendata..." Stockholmiae (Sumtu & literis Laurentii Salvii) 1755. Oct. – SO 409, BL 2: 512, STR 5341. *Ref*.: Fries, S., Sv. Linné-Sällsk. Årsskr. 45: 34-45. 1963. ##### n.4732. Plantae martino-burserianae **Title** D. D. Dissertatio botanica, qua *Plantae martino-burserianae* explicantur, cum, consensu amplissimae Facultat. medicae in Regia Academia Upsaliensi, praeside,... Carolo Linnaeo,... publicae curiosorum censurae submissa ab alumno regio Rolando Martin, Petri fil. Uplando. In Audit, car. maj. ad diem xii. Decemb. mdccxlv. Horis ante meridiem consuetio. \[1745\]. Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *Pl. mart. – burser.*, (SO 1417, KR 52, STR 5181). **Notes** *Collections*: Joachim Burser (1583-1639); for details on his coll. see TL-2/1: 419; the dissertation describes 240 species from his *Hortus siccus*. *Publ*.: 12 Dec 1745, p.\[i-viii\], \[1\]-31, \[32\]. *Copies* MO(2), USDA. – Other editions and studies: SO 1418-1423, e.g. in *Amoen. acad., Camper ed.* 1(11): 299-332. 1749, *Amoen. acad.* 1(6): 141-171. 1749, *Amoen. acad., Schreber ed.* 1(6): 141-171. 1749. ##### n.4733. Hortus upsaliensis **Title** S.D.L.N. *Hortus upsaliensis* quem cum consensu ampliss. Facult. medicae, in regio ad Salam Lyceo, sub praesidio... Caroli Linnaei,... publicae disquisitioni subjicit Samuel Nauclér,... Helsingus. In Audit, carol. maj. ad. d. xvi. Decemb. anni mdccxlv. Horis ante meridiem solitis. Upsaliae \[1745\]. Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *Hort. upsal.*, (SO 1424, KR 123(a), STR 5042). **Notes** *Publ*.: 16 Dec 1745, p. \[i-iv\], \[1\]-45, \[46-18\], *pl. 1-4* (uncol. copp.). *Copies*: MO(2). – Different from the *Hort. upsal.* 1748, q.v. See SO 1424 for several notes (e.g. on the Linnaean thermometer) and 1425-1429 for further editions and translations, e.g. *Amoen. acad.. Camper ed.* 1 (2): 20-60. 1749, *Amoen. acad.* 1(7): 172-210. 1749, *Amoen. acad., Schreber ed.* 1(7): 172-210. 1787. ##### n.4734. Passiflora **Title** D. D. Dissertatio botanica de *Passiflora*, quam cum consensu amplis. Facult. medicae, in Reg. Acad. Upsaliensi, praeside,... Carolo Linnaeo,... publice ventilandam sistit Johannus Gustavus Hallman, fil. Holmensis. In Audit, carol. majori ad diem xviii decemb. Floris ante meridiem solitis. Anni mdccxlv. Holmiae \[Stockholm\] (Typis Laurentii Salvii) \[1745\]. Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *Passiflora*, (SO 1430, KR 53, STR 4953). **Notes** *Publ*.: 18 Dec 1745, p. \[i-iv\], \[1\]-37, 38, *1 pl*. (uncol. copp. Joh. Göstaf Hallman delin.). *Copies*: MO(2) – Other eds.: *Amoen. acad., Camper ed.* 1(9): 244-279. 1749, *Amoen. acad. 1(8): 211-242. 1749, Amoen. acad., Schreber ed.* 1(8): 211-242. 1787. ##### n.4735. Anandria **Title** Dissertatio botanica de Anandria, quam amplissima Fac. med. consent. & adprob. in Regia Academia Upsaliensi, sub praesidio... Caroli Linnaei,... curiosis modeste sistit... Erland. Zach Tursén, Wexionia smolandus. In Audit. carolino majori die xx. Decembris, ann. mdccxlv. Upsaliae \[1745\]. Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *Anandria*, (SO 1434, KR 54, STR 4920). **Notes** *Publ*.: 20 Dec 1745, p. \[i-iv\], \[1\]-15, \[16\]. *Copy*: MO. – Further eds.: *Amoen. acad., Camper ed.* 1(6): 161-179. 1794, *Amoen. acad.* 1 (9): 243-259. 1749, *Amoen. acad., Schreber ed.* 1(9): 243-259. 1 787. For German transl. see SO 1438. – *Anandria* was a taxon descr. by Siegesbeck as an example contradicting the sexuality of plants. Linnacus (1753) put it in *Tussilago*; the name was taken up by Lessing 1830 (ING 1: 78). ##### n.4736. Acrostichum **Title** D. D. Dissertatio botanica in qua *Acrostichum*, consensu ampliss. Facult. medicae in regia Academia upsaliensi, praeside... Carolo Linnaeo,... curiosorum oculis modeste subjicit Johann Benjamin Heiligtag, Blekingus. In Audit. carol. maj. ad. d. xxiii. Decemb. anni mdccxlv. Horis ante meridiem solititis. Upsaliae \[1745\]. Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *Acrostichum*, (SO 1439, KR 42, STR 4853). **Notes** *Publ*.: 23 Dec 1745, p. \[i-iv\], \[1\]-17, *1 pl*. (uncol. copp. J. G. Hallman; often missing). Copy: MO. – Other eds.: *Amoen. acad., Camper ed.* 1(5): 144-160. 1749, *Amoen. acad.* 1(10): 260-276. 1749, *Amoen. acad., Schreber ed.* 1(10): 260-276. 1787. ##### n.4737. Öländska och Gothländska Resa **Title** Carl Linnaei... *Öländska och Gothländska Resa* på riksens högloflige ständers befallning förrättad ähr 1741. Med anmärkningar uti oeconomien, naturalhistorien, antiquiteter &c.... Stockholm och Upsala (hos Gottfried Kiescwetter) 1745. Oct. **Abbreviated title**: *Öländ. Gothl. Resa*. (SO 202, KR 91, STR 5574). **Notes** *Publ*.: 1745, p. \[i-xiv\], \[1\]-344, \[1-28, index\], \[1-2, err.\], *1 pl*., 2 maps. *Copies*: MO, USDA. – For other editions and translations sec SO 203-208. *English translation*: Jun, Nov 1973, by M. Åsberg and W. T. Stearn, Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 5: 1. 107. J un 1973, 109-220, i-viii. Nov 1973. Introduction by W. T. Stearn on p. 1-17. – STR 5512. ##### n.4738. Sponsalia plantarum **Title** D.D. *Sponsalia plantarum*, quae cum consensu ampl. Facult. medicae in Regia Acad. Upsaliensi, sub praesidio... Caroli Linnaei,... speciminis academici loco, publico bonorum examini submittit Johannes Gustavus Wahlbom, Calmariensis, in Audit, carol. majori die \[mss.: xi\] Junii anni mdccxlvi. Horis, ante meridiem, consuetis. Stockholmiae (typis Laurentii Salvii) \[1746\]. Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *Spons. pl.* (SO 1447, KR 156, STR 5223). **Notes** *Publ*.: 11 Jun 1746, p. \[i-viii\], \[1\]-60, \[1-2\], *1 pl*. (uncol. copp. A.C. sculpsit). *Copies*: MO(3). For studies and other eds. see SO 1448-1460, e.g. *Amoen. acad., Comper ed.* 1(3): 61-109. 1749, *Amoen. acad.* 1(12): 327-380. 1749, *Amoen. acad., Schreber ed.* 1(12): 327-380. 1787. ##### n.4739. Vires plantarum **Title** B.c.D. *Vires plantarum*, dissertatione academica, cum cons, ampliss. Facult. medicae in Regia Academia Upsaliensi sub praesidio... Caroli Linnaei,... examini publico subjectae a Friderico Hasselquist, O. – Gotho,... in Auditor. gustaviano, die \[mss.: xx\] Junii anni mdccxlvii. Horis ante meridiem solitis. Upsaliae \[1747\]. Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *Vires pl.* (SO 1461, KR p. 273, no. 1; TL-2/2458, STR 5261). **Notes** *Author of text* (fide Krok): Fredric Hasselquist (1722-1752), sec TL-2/2: 93-94. *Publ*.: 20 Jun 1747, p. \[1\]-37, \[38-40\]. *Copies*: MICH, MO, NY. – Later publ.: SO 1462-1468, e.g. *Amoen. acad., Camper ed.* 1(14): 389-428, *Amoen. acad.*, 1(14): 418-453. 1749, *Amoen. acad., Schreber ed.* 1(14): 418-453. 1787. *Swedish translation*: 1970, by T. Fredbärj and A. Boerman, Valda afh. C. v. Linné no. 57. – STR 5256. ##### n.4740. Flora zeylanica **Title** Caroli Linnaei,... *Flora zeylanica* sistens plantas indicas Zeylonae; quae olim 1670-1677. lectae fuere à Paulo Hermanno,... demum post 70 annos ab Augusto Günthero... orbi redditae; hoc vero opere revisae, examinatae, determinatae & illustratae generibus certis, differentiis specificis, synonymis propriis, descriptionibus compendiosis, iconibus paucis. Holmiae \[Stockholm\], (Sumtu & literis Laurentii Salvii) 1747. Oct. **Abbreviated title**: *Fl. zeyl.* (SO 420, KR 14, STR 5342). **Notes** *Collector*: Paul Hermann (1646-1695), TL-2/2: 171-172. *Publ*.: Jun 1747, p. \[1\]-19, \[20-28\], 1-240, \[1-20, index\], *appendix*: Nova genera: \[1\]-14, \[1, index\], *pl. 1-4* (uncol. copp.). *Copies*: BR, G, US(2), USDA; IDC 2335. – The Hermann collections upon which this *Fl. zeyl.* is based are at BM (see sub Herman). *Appendix*: *Nova genera plantarum zeylanicarum*, nuper edita in diss. acad. sub praesidio auctoris per C. M. Dassaw, heic compendiose proposita. – This text reproduces the Ceylonese genera in the dissertation *Nova plantarum genera* of 15 Jun 1747. See below. *Amsterdam ed*.: 1748, p. \[1\]-19, \[20-28\], 1-240, \[1-20, index\], *appendix* Nova genera: \[1\]-14, \[1, index\], *pl. 1-4* (id.). *Copies*: BR, MO, U. – Prostat Amstelaedami \[Amsterdam\], (Apud J. Wetstenium), 1748. Oct. – See SO 423. *Ref*.: Dandy, J. E., The Sloane herbarium 137-138. 1958. - Lourteig, A., Taxon 15: 23-33. 1966. - Trimen, H., J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 24: 129-155. 1887. ##### n.4741. Nova plantarum genera **Title** Q.D.B.V. *Nova plantarum genera*, quae, cum consensu ampl. Facult. medicae in Regia Acad. Upsaliensi. Praeside,... Carolo Linnaeo,... Speciminis academici loco, publico bonorum examini submittit Carolus Magnus Dassow, Stockholmiensis. In Audit, gustaviano die \[mss.: 15\] Junii anni mdccxlvii. Horis, ante meridiem, consuetis. Holmiae \[Stockholm\] (Typis Laurentii Salvii) \[1747\]. Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *Nova pl. gen. I*. (SO 1469, KR 4a, STR 5101). **Notes** *Publ*.: 15 Jun 1747, p. \[i-vi\], \[1\]-32, \[1-2\]. *Copies*: MO(2). – For further eds. see SO 1470-1474, e.g. *Amoen. acad., Camper ed.* 1(4): 110-143. 1749, *Amoen. acad.* 1(13): 381-417. 1794, *Amoen. acad.*, 1 (13): 381-417. 1974. – See also under *Flora zeylanica* (above, TL-2/4740). – The two extra pages in the dissertation contain a *Corollarium* which is a commentary on chapter 12 of the *Fund. bot.*; see TL-2/4710 and SO. ##### n.4742. Systema naturae **Title** Caroli Linnaei... *Systema naturae* in quo natura regna tria, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species. Systematice proponuntur. Recusum et societatis, quae impensas contulit, usui accomodatum curante Mich. Gottl. Agnethlero Saxone transilvano. Editio altera auctior et emendatior. Halae magdeburgicae \[Halle a.S.\] 1747. Oct. **Abbreviated title**: *Syst. nat. ed. 5* (SO 50, STR 5930). **Notes** *Editor*: Michael Gottlieb (von) Agnethler (1719-1752) from Hermannstadt, Transilvania. (see ADB 1: 140). *Publ*.: 1747, p. \[1\]-87, \[88\]. *Copy*: MO. – A German edition with German vernacular names, of the second edition. ##### n.4743. Flora oeconomica **Title** Q.D.B.V. *Flora oeconomica*, quam, ex consensu ampliss. Facult. medicae... praeside, ... Carolo Linnaeo,... speciminis academici loco, placidae disquisitioni modeste submittit ... Elias Aspelin, smolandus. In Audit. carol. maj. die xxv Junii anni mdccliix. Horis, ante meridiem, consuetis. Upsaliae \[1748\]. Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *Fl. oecon.* (SO 1490, KR p. 62, no. 1, STR 5005). **Notes** *Author of text*: Elias Aspelin (fide KR) (1721-1795). *Publ*.: 25 Jun 1748, p. \[i-viii\], \[1\]-30. *Copies*: MO, US, USDA. – For further editions and translations see SO 1491-1499: *Amoen. acad., Camper ed.* 1 (13): 352-388. 1749, *Amoen. acad.* 1 (17): 509-539, 1749. *Amoen. acad., Schreber ed.* (*1*:(*17*): *509-540. 1787.– See BL 2*: *512 for some further details*. *Note*: deals with the economic uses of Swedish plants. *Unlisted reprint*: *in* P. J. Buc'hoz, *Manuel économique des plantes*,... Paris 1800, p. 319-339. (See M. Guédès, J. Soc. Bibl. nat. Hist. 9(1): 42-52. 1978. ##### n.4744. Curiositate naturali **Title** D.F.G. Specimen academicum de *Curiositate naturali* quod cons. ampl. Facult. med. in Regia Acad. Upsaliensi, sub praesidio... Carolo Linnaei... publicae curiosorum censurae modeste submittit. Olaus Söderberg... Dalia-Vermelandus in Audit. carol. maj. ad. d. \[mss.: 30\] Junii mdccxlviii. H.A. \[changed to P\] M. C. Holmiae \[Stockholm\] (typis Laurentii Salvii) \[1748\] **Abbreviated title**: *Curios. nat.* Qu. (SO 1500, STR 4926). **Notes** *Publ*.: 30 Jun 1748, p. \[i-vi\], \[1\]-25, \[26\]. *Copy*: MO. For further editions etc. see SO 1501-1506, *Amoen. acad., Camper ed.* 1(15): 429-453. 1749, *Amoen. acad.*, 1(18): 450-563, *Amoen. acad. Schreber ed.* 1 (18): 541-563. 1787. ##### n.4745. Systema naturae **Title** Caroli Linnaei... *Systema naturae* sistens regna tria naturae, in classes et ordines genera et species redacta tabulisque aeneis illustrata... editio sexta, emendata et aucta. Stockholmiae (Impensis Godofr. Kiesewetteri) 1748. Oct. **Abbreviated title**: *Syst. nat. ed. 6* (SO 51, KR 1, STR 5931). **Notes** *Publ*.: Aug 1748, p. \[i-iv\], \[1\]-224, index \[1-19\], *pl. 1-8* with text: \[1-8\]. *Copy*: MO. – The third edition revised by Linnaeus himself. ##### n.4746. Hortus upsaliensis **Title** Caroli Linnaei... *Hortus upsaliensis*, exhibens plantas exoticas, horto upsaliensis academiae a sese illatas, ab anno 1742, in annum 1748, additi differentiis, synonymis, habitationibus, hospitiis, rariorumque descriptionibus, in gratiam studiosae juventutis, vol. i. Stockholmiae (Sumtu & literis Laurentii Salvii) 1748. Oct. **Abbreviated title**: *Hort. upsal.* †. (SO 424, KR 123, STR 5413.) **Notes** *Publ*.: 1748 (p. \[vii\]: 26 Apr 1748), p. \[i-x\], \[1\]-306, \[1-40, index, err.\], *pl. 1-3* (uncol. copp.). *Copies*: MO(2), Teyler, US, USDA; IDC 568. – For the history of the garden see the Linnaean dissertation *Hortus upsaliensis*, quem... subjicit Samuel Nauclér ad. d. xvi. decemb. anni mdccxlv; for further references sec SO 426-429. *Amsterdam issue*: 1748, p. \[i-x\], 1-306, \[1-40\], *pl. 1-3. Copies*: HU, MO. – "... juventutis. Prostat Amstelaedami \[Amsterdam\], (apud J. Wetstenium) 1748. Oct. – SO 425, STR 5414, HU 533 (analytical collation). Actually a special issue of the Stockholm original with a substitute title. *Ref*.: Juel, H. O., Hortus linneanus. An enumeration of plants cultivated in the botanical garden of Uppsala during the Linnaean period, 1919, 127 p. ##### n.4747. Systema naturae **Title** Caroli Linnaei... *Systema naturae* sistens regna tria naturae, in classes et ordines genera et species redacta tabulisque aeneis illustrata... secundum sextam Stockholmiensem emendatam & auctam editionem. Lipsiae (Impensis Godofr. Kiesewetteri) 1748. **Abbreviated title**: *Syst. nat. ed. 7* (SO 52, STR 5932). **Notes** *Publ*.: 1748, frontisp. portr. Linnaeus \[in some copies, engraved, uncol., "J. M. Bernigeroth sc. Lips. 1749", sic\], p. \[i-iv\], \[1\]-224, index \[1-22\], *pl. 1-8* with text: \[1-8\]. *Copies*: G, MO(2). – Reprint of ed. 6 with German names. The portrait also occurs in some copies of the *Philos. bot.* (1751). – Sandberg (7) reports a copy with 10 p. preliminary matter. *Italian ed. of Regnum vegetabile*: see Manetti (1756) (TL-2/5340; SO 65, STR 5855). ##### n.4748. Lignum colubrinum **Title** D. A. *Lignum colubrinum* leviter delineatum, ex consensu ampliss. Facult. med. in Reg. Academia Upsaliensi, praeside... Carolo Linnaeo,... pro gradu doctoris rite obtinendo, publico examini submittit... Johan. Andr. Darelius, W. – Gothus. In Audit. carol. maj. ad diem xi. Mart. anni mdccxlix. H.A. & P.M.S. Upsaliae \[1749\]. Qu **Abbreviated title**: *Lign. colub.*. (SO 1531, KR 59, STR 5067). **Notes** *Publ*.: 11 Mar 1749, p. \[1\]-22. *Copies*: MO(2), USDA. – Further eds.: SO 1532-1537; *Amoen. acad.* 2(21): 100-125. 1751, ed. 2. 2(21): 89-111. 1762, ed. 3. 2(21): 100-125. 1787. ##### n.4749. Gemmae arborum **Title** D.A. *Gemmae arborum*, quas... examinandas sistit... Petrus Löfling,... Upsaliae \[1749\]. Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *Gemmae arb.* (SO 1556; KR 115 and p. 482, no. 1, STR 5024). **Notes** *Author*: Pehr Löfling (1729-1756), see TL-2/4920 for further details. ##### n.4750. Pan svecicus **Title** D.D. *Pan svecicus*, quem, consensu ampliss. Facult. med. in Reg. Acad. Upsaliensi, praeside... Carolo Linnaco,... publico examini modeste submittit Nicolaus L. Hesselgren, Wermelandus. In Audit. Carol. major. ad diem ix. Decemb. anni mdccxlix. Horis, ante meridem \[sic\], consuetis. Upsaliae. \[1749\]. Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *Pan svec.*, (SO 1565, KR 108, STR 5166). **Notes** *Publ*.: 9 Dec 1749, p. \[i-iv\], \[1\]-38. *Copies*: MO, USDA. – For further eds. and commentaries see SO 1566-1584a; *Amoen. acad.* 2(25): 225-262. 1751, *Amoen. acad., Schreber ed.* 2(25): 225-262. 1787. See also J. Ramsbottom, Trans, bot. Soc. Edinburgh 38: 151-167. 1959 (STR 8631, sub Stillingfleet). ##### n.4751. Materia medica **Title** Caroli Linnaei... *Materia medica*, Liber I. de plantis. Secundum genera, differentias, synonyma, loca, durationes, culturas, nomina, simplicia, praeparata, qualitates, modos, potentias, vires, usus, composita, digestus... Holmiae \[Stockholm\] (typis ac sumptibus Laurentii Salvii) 1749. Oct. **Abbreviated title**: *Mat. med.* (SO 968, KR 98, STR 5539). **Notes** *Publ*.: 1749, frontisp., p. \[i-xxxii\], 1-252, *1 pl. Copy*: USDA; IDC 170. – See Sotheby 461. *Amsterdam ed*.: 1749, p. \[i-xxx\], 1-252, *1 pl*., n.v. see SO 970. *Further editions*: see under J. C. D. Schreber and SO 972-978. ##### n.4752. Amoenitates academici **Title** Caroli Linnaei... *Amoenitates academici*, seu dissertationes variae physicae, medicae, botanicae antehac seorsim editae nunc collectae et auctae cum tabulis aeneis, accedit hypothesis nova de febrium intermittentium causa. Volumen primum. Lugduni Batavorum \[Leiden\] (apud Cornelium Haak) 1749. Oct.† **Abbreviated title**: *Amoen. acad., Camper ed.* (SO 1279, KR 168, STR 4673). **Notes** *Editor*: Peter Camper (1722-1789), see TL-2/1: 430. *Publ*: 1749, p. \[i-vi\], \[1\]-610, \[1-9\], *15 pl. Copies*: MO(2), US, USDA. – page 176 misnumbered 164. This edition remained unfinished; see SO 1279 for further details. *Note*: For a general note on the *Amoenitates* and the Linnaean dissertations see below, *Amoen. acad.*, \[Linnaeus edition\] 1749-1769. ##### n.4753. Amoenitates academicae **Title** Caroli Linnaei... *Amoenitates academicae* seu dissertationes variae physicae, medicae botanicae antehac seorsim editae nunc collectae et auctae cum tabulis aeneis... Holmiae \[Stockholm\] et Lipsiae \[Leipzig\] (apud Godofredum Kiesewetter) 1749\[-1769\], 7 vols. Oct. **Abbreviated title**: *Amoen. acad.* \[Linnaeus edition\] (SO 1200, KR 168, STR 4674). **Notes** *Note*: For the involved bibliography of the various series and editions see Soulsby. The *Amoenitates* are reprints of the Linnaean dissertations. For purposes of plant taxonomy and nomenclature it will usually be necessary to consult the original dissertations rather than the reprints in the *Amoenitates* since quite a few changes and additions occur. For a discussion of the authorship of the Linnaean dissertations see Stearn 1957 (pp. 51-64) who reprints also Lidén's list of dissertations (1778) and who cites the main studies on the dissertations and amoenitates. Krok (Bibl. bot. suecana p. 460-461) gives a list of the Linnaean dissertations which were certainly or probably written by the respondents themselves. Rickett (1955) and Stearn (1957) come to the following important conclusion: "ascription of a name to an authority, is, after all, a convention, its object being to clarify the application of the name"; and for convenience, as well as for historical reasons, the *names first published in the Linnaean dissertations*, in the original theses no less than in the amended *Amoenitates academicae* versions, *should be attributed to Linnaeus* and to him alone." In our treatment we follow Krok's attributions because in most cases he bases them on the appearance of the designation "auctor" on the t.p. or elsewhere in the publication, clearly pointing to the *defendens*. The great majority of the Linnaean dissertations must, as Stearn and Rickett state, be attributed to Linnaeus himself. *1*: autumn 1749, p. \[i-iv\], \[1\]-563, *pl. 1-17* (uncol. copp.). Copy: MO. – SO 1282. *2*: Nov 1751, p. \[i-iv\], \[1\]-478, *pl. 1-4* (id.). – Holmiae (apud Laurentium Salvium) 1751. *Copies*: MO(2), US; IDC 158. – SO 1285. – *Other editions*: *Amsterdam ed*.: 1752, p. \[i-iv\], \[1\]-478, *pl. 1-4* (id.). *Copy*: MO. – SO 1286, STR 4685. – Prostat Amstelaedami \[Amsterdam\] (apud J. Wetstenium) 1752. Oct. *Editio secunda revisa et aucta*: 1762 (pref. 25 Aug 1762), \[i-vi\], \[1\]-444, *pl. 1-4* (id.). *Copy*: USDA. – SO 1287, STR 4677. – Holmiae (Impensis direct. Laurentii Salvii) 1762. Oct. *Editio secunda, Amsterdam ed*.: 1764, p. \[i-ii\], \[1\] 444, \[1-2\], *pl. 1-4* (id.). Copy: USDA. – SO 1288, STR 4686. – Lugduni batavorum (apud Wetstenium) 1764. Oct. *Editio Tertia*: see *Amoen. acad., Schreb. ed.* *3*: Sep 1756, p. \[i-iv\], 1-464, *pl. 1-4* (id.), chart. *Copies*: MO(2), US, USDA. – SO 1291. – Holmiae (Sumtu & literis Laurentii Salvii) 1756. Oct. – Contains binary names for taxa in several pre-1753 diss. *Other editions*: *Amsterdam ed*.: 1756, p. \[i-iv\], 1-464, *pl. 1-4* (id.), chart. *Copy*: MO. – SO 1292, STR 4687. – Amstelaed. & Lugd. bat. (apud Wetstenium) 1756. Oct. *Stockholm reprint*: 1764, p. \[i-ii\], 1-464, *pl. 1-4. Copy*: USDA. – SO 1293, STR 4679. – Holmiae (Sumtu & literis direct. Laurentii Salvii) 1764. Oct. See Rothmaler 1943. *Editio secunda*: 1787, see *Amoen. acad., Schreb. ed.* *4*: Nov 1759, p. \[i-iv\], 1-600, *pl. 1-4* (id.). *Copies*: MO(2), US, USDA. – SO 1296, STR 4680. Holmiae (Sumtu & literis direct. Laurentii Salvii) 1759. Oct. See Rothmaler (1943) for various nomenclatural differences with original diss. *Other editions*: *Leiden ed*.: 1760, p. \[i-iv\], \[1\]-600, *pl. 1-4* (id.). *Copies*: MO(2). – SO 1297, STR 4689. – Lugduni batavorum (apud Wetstenium) 1760. Oct. *Editio secunda*: 1788, see *Amoen. acad., Schreb. ed.* *5*: Sep 1760, p. \[i-iv\], \[1\]-483, \[484-486, index diss. 1-5\], *pl. 1-3* (id.). *Copies*: MO, US. – SO 1300, STR 4681. – Holmiae (as in *4*) 1760. Oct. *Other editions*: *Leiden ed*.: 1760 p. \[i-iv\], \[1\]-483, \[484-486\], *pl. 1-3* (id.). *Copies*: MO(2), USDA. – SO 1301, STR 4688. – Lugduni batavorum (apud Wetstenium) 1760. Oct. *Editio secunda*: 1788, see *Amoen. acad., Schreb. ed.* *6*: Oct 1763, p. \[i-iv\], \[1\]-486, *5 pl*. (id.). *Copies*: MO, US. – SO 1304, STR 4682.– Holmiae (as in *4*) 1763. Oct. *Other editions*: *Leiden ed*.: 1764, p. \[i-iv\], \[1\]-486, *5 pl*. (id.). *Copies*: MO(2), USDA. – SO 1305, STR 4690. – Lugduni batavorum (apud Wetstenium) 1764. Oct. *Editio secunda*: 1789, see *Amoen. acad., Schreb. ed.* *7*: Dec 1769, p. \[i-iv\], \[1\]-506, \[1-2, err.\], *pl. 1-7*, chart. *Copies*: MO(2). – SO 1308, STR 4683. – Holmiae (as vol. 4) 1769. Oct. *Other editions*: *Leiden ed*.: 1769, p. \[i-iv\], \[1\]-506, \[1-2, err.\], *pl. 1-7*, chart, n.v. – STR 4691. *Editio secunda*: *1789*, see *Amoen. acad., Schreb. ed.* *Reprint of collected botanical dissertations and orations*, 1731-1776, in preparation for publication by Asher., Amsterdam. *Ref*.: Jackson, B. D., J. Bot. 51: 101-103. 1913. - Lidén, Catalogus disputationum in academiis et gymnasiis sueciae 1: 309-320. 1778. - Nordenstam, B., Bot. Notiser 114: 276-280. 1961. - Pulteney, R., General view writings Linnaeus ed. 2. 352-490. 1805 (abstracts contents diss.). - Rothmaler, W., Repert. Sp. nov 49: 272-281. 1940, 50: 68-78. 1941, 52: 176-178. 1943. - Rickett, H. W., Lloydia 18: 49-60. 1955 (notes on the Linnaean dissertations). - Stearn, W. T., An introduction... pp. 51-64 (1957). ##### n.4754. Amoenitates academicae **Title** Caroli a Linné... *Amoenitates academicae* seu dissertationes variae physicae, medicae botanicae antehac seorsim editae nunc collectae et auctae cum tabulis aeneis. Volumen primum \[-decimum\]. Editio tertia \[c.q. secunda\] curante D. Jo. Christiano Daniele Schrebero... Erlangae (sumtu Jo. Jacobi Palm) \[1785-\]1787 \[-1790\]. Oct. **Abbreviated title**: *Amoen. acad., Schreb. ed.* **Notes** (SO 1281, KR 168, STR 4692). *Editor*: Johann Christian Daniel \[von\] Schreber (1739-1810). Schreber added to some of the texts and provided new plates (redrawn) in some cases. *Publ*.: 10 vols. *Copies*: MO, U, USDA. *1*: 1787 (p. \[iv\]: 1 Mai 1787), p. \[i-vi\], \[1\]-571, *pl. 1-17.* *2*: 1787, p. \[i-iv\], \[1\]-472, \[1-2\], *pl. 1-4.* *3*: 1787, p. \[i-iv\], \[1\]-464, \[1-2\], *pl. 1-4.* Editio secunda. *4*: 1788, p. \[i-iv\], \[1\]-600, \[1-2\], *pl. 1-4.* Editio secunda. *5*: 1788, p. \[i-iv\], \[1\]-483, \[484-490\], *pl. 1-3, 6* (or B, in index; new\], editio secunda. *6*: 1789, p. \[i-iv\], \[1\]-486, \[1-3\], *pl. 1-5* (plate *3* was issued with vol. 7: plate *6* of vol. 5 was actually issued with this volume), editio secunda. *7*: 1789, p. \[i-iv\], \[1\]-506, \[1-4\], *pl. 1-7.* Editio secunda. *8*: 1785, p. \[i-iv\], \[1\]-332, \[1\], *pl. 1-8.* First edition. *9*: 1785 (p. \[v\]: Non. Aug 1785), p. \[i-vi\], \[1\]-331. First edition. *10*: 1790 (p. \[vi\]: 26 Mar 1790), p. \[i\]-vi, \[1\]-172 (as "148"), \[Linnaeus fil.:\] \[i, iii\], \[1\]-131, *pl. 1-6.* "... accedunt Caroli a Linné fil... Dissertationes botanicae..." First edition. ##### n.4755. Selectae ex amaenitatibus academicis Caroli Linnaei, dissertationes **Title** *Selectae ex amaenitatibus academicis Caroli Linnaei, dissertationes* ad universam naturalem historiam pertinentes, quas edidit, et additamentis auxit L. B. e S. I.... Graecii \[Graz\] (sumtibus Josephi Mauritii Lechner,... Typis haeredum Widmanstadii.) 1764. Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *Sel. amoen. acad.* (SO 1324, KR 168, STR 5873). **Notes** *Editor*: Leopold Gottlieb Biwald (1731-1805), "L. B. e. S. I.": Leopold Biwald e Societate Jesu. *Publ*.: 1764, p. \[i-viii\], 1-316, *3 pl. Copy*: MO. – *Other editions*: *Other quarto issue*: 1764, \[xiv\], 316 p., *3 pl*. See Widder as 1324a. *Later state*: 1767, \[xii\], 316 p., *3 pl*. See Widder as 1324b. *Octavo issue*: 1764, 285 p., *3 pl*. See SO 1325 and Widder. *Octavo issue* (*2*): 1764, \[viii\], 285, *3 pl*. See Widder as 1325a. *Octavo*: 1786, only mentioned by SO (sub 1325), but no copies known. *Continuatio*: *1766*, p. \[i-vi\], \[1\]-297, *pl. 1-3. Copy*: MO. – SO 1326, STR 4812.–*Continuatio selectarum ex amoenitates academicis Caroli Linnaei dissertationum* ad Universam naturalem historiam pertinentium, quas edidit, et additamentis auxit L. B. e. S. I. Graecii (sumtibus Josephi Mauritii Lechner,... Typis Haeredum Widmanstadii) 1766. Qu. (*Sel. amoen. acad., cont.*).–*Other states*: *state 2*: 1766, without "assertiones", see Widder, 1326A. *Pirated ed*.: 1766, see SO 1327 and Widder. *State 3*: 1773, see Widder 1327a. *Continuatio altera*: 1769, p. \[i-viii\], \[1\]-277, *3 pl. Copy*: MO. – SO 1328, STR 4811. – *Continuatio altera selectarum ex amoenitatibus academicis Caroli Linnaei dissertationum*. Quas edidit, et additamentis auxit L. B. e. S. I. Graecii (Sumtibus Josephi Mauritii Lechner, ... Typis Haeredum Widmanstadii) 1769. Qu. *State 2*: *1769*, without dedication and assertiones. See Widder 1328a. *States 3-5*: 1769-1774, see Widder 1328b-f. NOTE: For an exhaustive description of these editions with all variants and for further details see F. Widder, Bot. Jahrb. 86: 186-208. 1967. ##### n.4756. Amoenitates academici **Title** Caroli Linnaei *Amoenitates academici* seu dissertationes botanicae antehac seorsim editae, nunc primum methodice dispositae & auctae, cum tabulis aeneis. Curante Joan. Emman. Gilibert,... Tomus I. \[II.\] Coloniae allobrogum \[Genève\] (sumtibus Piestre & Delamollière) 1786. Oct. **Abbreviated title**: *Amoen. acad., Gilibert ed.* **Notes** (SO 1330, KR 168, STR 4703). *Editor*: Jean Emmanuel Gilibert (1741-1814), see TL-2/1: 942-944. *Publ*.: 1782, 2 vols. *Copy*: MO. – Also published in Gilibert, Syst. pl. Eur. tom. 5, 6; TL-2/2014. *1*: \[i\*, iii\*\], \[i\]-lxxvi, \[1\]-604, \[1-4\], *pl. 1-4.* *2*: \[i, iii\], \[1\]-732, 1-52. ##### n.4757. Splachnum **Title** D. A. Dissertatio botanica sistens *Splachnum*, quam suffragante ampliss. facult. med. in Regio Athenaeo upsaliensi, praeside... Caroli Linnaeo,... publicae censurae modeste subjicit Laur. Montin... in audit. Carol. maj. die \[mss.: 28\] Martii anni mdccl. h. a. m. s. Stockholmiae (Typis Laurentii Salvii) s. d. Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *Splachnum* (SO 1589, KR p. 504, no. 1, STR 4703). **Notes** *Author* (fide KR): Lars Jonasson Montin (1723-1785). *Publ*.: 28 Mar 1750, p. \[i-iv\], \[1\]-15, \[16, expl. pl.\], *1 pl*. (uncol. copp. Joh. Gane). *Copies*: H, MO, NY, US, USDA. – See further SO 1590-1595 and TL-2/6162. ##### n.4758. Semina muscorum **Title** D. D. *Semina muscorum* detecta, suffragio nobiliss. medicorum ord. in Reg. Acad. Upsal. Praeside... Carolo Linnaeo... publicae disputat. in Aud. Carol. maj. d. xxv Apr. H. A. M. S. habendae comm..... Petrus Jonas Bergius, smolandus. Upsaliae 1750. Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *Semina musc.* (SO 1596, KR 44, STR 5213). **Notes** *Defendens*: Peter Jonas Bergius (1730-1790), (see TL-2/1: 190-191) who should not be regarded as the author. *Publ*.: 25 Apr 1750, p. \[i-vi\], \[1\]-18 (with engraved frontisp. on t.p. of "semina muscorum"). *Copy*: MO. further eds.: SO-1597-1602, e.g. *Amoen. acad.* 2(27): 284-306. 1752, ed. 2. 2(27): 261-280, *Amoen. acad., ed. Schreber* 2(27): 284-306. 1787. ##### n.4759. Plantae rariores camschatcenses **Title** D. D. *Plantae rariores camschatcenses*. Quas consensu ampliss. Facult. med. in Reg. Acad. Upsal. praeside... Carolo Linnaeo,... speciminis academici loco, publico examini modeste submittit Jonas P. Halenius, Uplandus. In Audit. carol. major. ad. d. xxii Dec. anni mdccl. H. A. M. S. Upsaliae \[1750\]. Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *Pl. camsch.* (SO 1612, KR 15, STR 5186). **Notes** *Publ*.: 22 Dec 1750, p. \[i-iv\], \[1\]-30, *1 pl*. (uncol. copp. J. Gane). *Copy*: MO. – For further eds. see SO 1612-1617, e.g. *Amoen. acad.* 2(29): 332-364, ed. 2. 2(29): 306-334, *Amoen. acad. Schreber ed.* 2(29): 332-364. 1787. ##### n.4760. Philosophia botanica **Title** Caroli Linnaei... *Philosophia botanica* in qua explicantur fundamenta botanica cum definitionibus partium, exemplis terminorum, observationibus rariorum, adjectis figuris aeneis. Cum privilegio. Stockholmiae, (Apud Godofr. Kiescwetter) 1751. Oct. **Abbreviated title**: *Philos. bol.* (SO 437, KR 138, STR 5669). **Notes** 1. *Orig. ed*.: Dec 1750, p. \[i-vi\], \[1\]-362, *pl. 1-9* (*pl. 10*= p. 307, *pl. 11* = p. 309) (uncol. copp. I. G. Hallman del.). *Copies*: FH, HH, HU, MO, NY, U-V, US(2), USDA. – SO 437 mentions a portrait in some copies; this is the portrait by J. M. Bernigeroth, Leipzig 1749 which was e.g. also included in Syst. nat. ed. 7. None of the copies seen by us had this portrait. – The *Philosophia bolanica* is essentially an elaboration of the *Fundamenta botanica *of 1736 with some inclusions from the *Oratio de telluris habitabilis incremento* (1744) and the *Sponsalia plantarum*. Soulsby (no. 441) states that its substance formed the subject of Linnaeus's botanical lectures for 1746-1 748. – An English translation "The Elements of botany" was published by Hugh Rose, London 1775 (SO 4707); an authoritative French translation was published by Fr. A. Quesné: "Philosophie botanique de Charles Linné", Rouen 1788, (see below).–For further editions and secondary references see Krok 138 and Soulsby 437a-478; an extensive commentary is given by Dahlgren. – For a recent detailed analysis of the *Philosophia* and its relation with Linnaeus's other work see F. A. Stafleu, *Linnaeus and the Linnaeans*, p. 25-78; for a bibliographical analysis see DuRietz (1965), Guèdes (1968, 1969) and HU 541. 2. *Stockholm/Amsterdam variant*: 1751, differs only in the imprint: Stockholmiae (Godofr. Kiesewetter), Amstelodami (apud Z. Chatelain). *Copy*: n.v. – This variant, which seems to be much rarer than the Stockholm issue shows no essential differences. (See DuRietz, 1965, and Guèdes 1968, 1969).–STR 5670. 3. *Reprint*: 1755, p. \[i-iv\], \[1\]-364, *pl. 1-9* (*10 & 11* in text). *Copies*: M, MO, USDA. – SO 442, STR 5673 – Viennae Austriae \[Wien\] (typis Joannis Thomae Trattner,...) 1755. Oct. 4. *Facsimile ed., first issue*: Dec 1966, colophon on p. 2 of cover, p. \[i-vi\], \[1\]-362, *pl. 1-9* (*10* and *11* in text). *Copy*: FAS. – 100 numbered copies printed "greeting the New Year of 1967" by J. Gramer in Lehre. This reproduces the variant no-2. – STR 5671. 5. *Facsimile ed., second issue*: 1966 (i. e. 1967), p. \[i\*-iv\*\], \[i-vi\], \[1\]-362, *pl. 1-9* (*10* and *11* in text). *Copies*: FAS, U.– "C. Linnaeus. *Philosophia botanica*... Reprint 1966 by J. Cramer, 3301 Lehre...," Historiae naturalis classica tomus xlviii. ISBN 3-7682-0350-6. – STR 5672. 6. *Editio altera*: 1763, p. \[1\]-368, *pl. 1-9* (*10* and *11* in text). *Copies*: M, MO, USDA. – SO 443, STR 5674 (Soulsby mentions a portrait; not present in the copies seen by us.– "... figuris aeneis. Editio altera. Viennae Austriae \[Wien\]," (typis Joannis Thomae Trattner,...) 1763, Oct. – Soulsby (no. 443) mentions a variant with 3 extra unnumbered plates and "Typis J. T. Trattner" not seen by us. – This editio altera is essentially another reprint of ed. 1. 7. *Editio secunda*: 1780, p. \[ii\*: portr. Linn., iii\* t.p.\], \[i-iv\], \[1\]-362, *pl. 1-11* (uncol. copp.). *Copies*: FAS, M, MO, U, US, USDA. – SO 445, STR 5676.– "Caroli Linnaei... Philosophia botanica... figuris aeneis. Editio secunda in gratiam botanophilorum revisa et emendata. Curante D. Johanne Gottlieb Gleditsch \[1744-1786, see TL-2/1: 951-952\]. Berolini \[Berlin\] (impensis Christiani Friderici Himburgi) 1780. Oct. 8. *Editio secunda* \[Wien\]: 1783, p. \[i-vi\], \[1\]-360, *pl. 1-10* (*pl. 11*= p. 307). *Copy*: MO. – STR 5677. – "... aeneis. Editio secunda... Viennae \[Wien\], typis Joannis Thomae nobil. de Trattner,... ) 1783. Oct. 9. *Editio quarta*: 1787, in J. E. Gilibert, ed., *Systema plantarum Europae*, vol. 3, 1787, p. \[i\*-iv\*\], i-xxxii, \[1\]-304, 307, 308, 308\*, 309\*, 309-362, *pl. 1-23*, \[i, iii, v\], 363-552, 555-594, \[1-4, err.\]. *Copy*: MO. – SO 447/448, STR 5678.– "Caroli Linnaei... Philosophia botanica, ... aeneis. Editio quarta 1787" (no imprint). 10. *Editio quarta, Genève variant*: 1787, in id., \[i\*-iv\*\], \[1-4, err.\], i-xxxii, \[i-iv\], \[1\]-307, 308, 308\*, 309\*, 309-362, *pl. 1-13*, \[1\], 363-552, 555-594. *Copy*: MO. – STR 5679. – "... aeneis. Cui accedit Critica botanica. Editio quarta. Coloniae-Allobrogum \[Genève\], (sumptibus Piestre & Delamollière) 1787. Oct. – Edited by J. E. Gilibert; see SO 448. 11. *Editio tertia* \[sic\] *aucta et emendata* cura Caroli Ludovici Willdenow,... Berolini (impensis Christiani Friderici Himburgi) 1790. – See under C. L. Willdenow. Contains so many changes that it should be attributed to the editor. – SO 449, STR 5681. 12. *Madrid edition*: 1792, "... Philosophia botanica, annotationibus, explanationibus, supplementis aucta cura, et opera Casimiri Gomez Ortega,... Matriti (... viduae, et filii Petri Marin.) 1792. – See under C. G. Ortega (TL-2/7113). SO 450, STR 5682. 13. *Editio quarta*: 1809, "... Philosophia botanica,... aeneis. Editio quarta studio Curtii Sprengel. Halae ad Salam \[Halle a. S.\] (sumtibus Car. Aug. Kümmel) 1809. – See under K. P. J. Sprengel. – SO 451, STR 5683. 14. *Editio aucta et emendata*: 1824, "... Philosophia botanica, in qua explicantur botanices fundamenta, studio Curtii Sprengel; editio aucta et emendata... Tornaci nerviorum \[Tournay, Doornik\] (e typis Caroli Casterman-Dien) 1824. – See under K. P. J. Sprengel. – SO 452, STR 5684. – According to Tournay (1953) this edition was published by J. G. S. van Breda (1788-1867). 15. *English translation*: 1775, p. \[i\]-xii, \[1\]-472, *pl. 1-11*, app. *1-3. Copy*: MO. – SO 470, STR 5308. – *The elements of botany*:... being a translation of the Philosophia botanica,... to which is added an appendix, wherein are described some plants lately found in Norfolk and Suffolk,... by Hugh Rose \[c. 1717-1792\],... London (Printed for T. Cadell,...) 1775. Oct. See under H. Rose for further details. For another partial translation see James Lee, *Intr. bot.* 1760, TL-2/4289, SO 453. 16. *Spanish translation*: see A. Palau y Verdèra... parte theorica, 1778. – SO 471, STR 7241. 17. *German translation*: 1787, p. \[1\]-93. *Copy*: MO. – SO 472. – *Pflanzenphilosophie im Auszuge*, nach Linné's Methode... Augsburg (in der Joseph-Wolffischen Buchhandlung) 1787. Oct. – Anonymous. 18. *French translation*: 1788, p. \[i\]-iv, \[1\]-456, \[1-3, priv.; 4, err.\], *pl. 1-11. Copies*: G, MO, Verdoorn, USDA. – SO 473, STR 5680. – *Philosophie botanique* de Charles Linné,... dans laquelle sont expliqués les fondements de la botanique avec les définitions de ses parties, les exemples des termes, des observations sur les plus rares. Enrichie de figures. Traduite du Latin par Fr.-A. Quesné \[François Alexandre Quesné (1752-1820)\]... A Paris (chez Cailleau,... chez Leboucher le jeune,... ) 1788. Oct. (in fours). – Privilège dated 16 Mai 1788. 19. *Russian translation*: 1800, Filosofija botaniki... Sankt peterburge, n.v., see SO 475. *Ref*.: Dahlgren, K.V.O., Sv. Linné-Sällsk. Årsskr. 33-34: 1-30. 1951. - DuRietz, R., Sv. Linné-Sällsk. Årsskr. 48: 60-87. 1965 (analytical bibliographical detail; collation). - Guédès, M., J. Soc. Bibl. nat. Hist. 4(7): 385-389. 1968, 5(2): 116. 1969. - Stafleu, F. A., Linnaeus and the Linnaeans, Utrecht 1971. ##### n.4761. Nova plantarum genera **Title** D. D. Dissertatio botanica qua *Nova plantarum genera* suffrag. amp. et experient. Fac. med. in illustri Acad. Upsaliensi, sub praesidio,... Caroli Linnaei,... publice proponit Leonhard Joh. Chenon, Vermelandus. In Aud. Carol. maj. ad. diem. xix Oct. anni mdccli horis ante meridiem solitis. Upsaliae \[1751\]. Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *Nova pl. gen. II* (SO 1627, KR 4b, STR 5103). **Notes** *Publ*.: 19 Oct 1751, p. \[i\], \[1\]-47, \[48\]. *Copies*: MO(2). – Further eds.: SO 1628-1631, e.g. *Amoen. acad.* 3(31): 1-27. 1756; *Amoen. acad. Schreber ed.* 3(31): 1-27. 1787. – For *Nova pl. gen. I* see above TL-2/4771, 1747. ##### n.4762. Plantae hybridae **Title** D. D. *Plantae hybridae*, quas annuent. exper. et nobiliss. Fac. med. in illustri Acad. Upsaliensi, sub praesidio,... Carolo Linnaei,... speciminis academici loco publicae bonorum disquisitionesistit... Johan. J:nis Haartman, Austro-finlandus. In Aud. car. maj. ad diem xxiii. Nov. anni mdccli. Horis ante meridiem solitis. Upsaliae \[1751\]. Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *Pl. hybr.* (SO 1632, STR 5180). **Notes** *Publ*.: 23 Nov 1751, p. \[i-ivj, \[1\]-30, 1 *pl*. (uncol. copp. C. Bergqvist). *Copies*: MO, US, USDA. – Other eds. SO 1633-1637, *Amoen. acad.* 3(32): 28-62. 1756, *Amoen. acad., Schreber ed.* 3(32): 28-62. 1787. *Ref*.: Rothmaler, W., Chron. bot. 5(4/6): 440. 1939 (binary names in *Amoen. acad.* reprint). ##### n.4763. Plantae esculentae patriae **Title** D.D. *Plantae esculentae patriae*, quas, ex consensu ampl. et exper. Fac. med. in illustri Acad. Upsaliensi, praeside... Carolo Linnaeo,... specimen academici loco publicae ventilationi submittit Johan Hiorth, Christinaehamnia wermelandus. In Aud. car. maj. d. xxii Feb. mdcclii. Horis a.m. solitis. Upsaliae (Typis Laur. Magn. Höjer) \[1752\]. Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *Pl. esc. patr.* SO 1648, KR 109, STR 5178). **Notes** *Publ*.: 22 Feb 1752, p. \[i-iv\], \[1\]-28, \[1-2\]. *Copies*: MO, US, USDA.– Further eds. SO 1649-1657, e.g. Amoen. acad. 3(24): 74-99. 1756, *Amoen. acad., Schreber ed.* 3(34): 74-99. 1787 (with binomial species names). See also BL 2: 512. ##### n.4764. Euphorbia **Title** D.A.G. Specimen academicum, quo *Euphorbia* ejusque historia naturalis et medica exhibetur, consent, nobiliss. et exper. Fac. med. in illustri Acad. Upsaliensi, praeside,... Carolo Linnaea,... publice ventilandum sistit Johannes Wiman, Fierhundrensis. In Audit. car. maj. ad diem vi. Maji anni mdcclii. H.A.M.S. Upsaliae (excudit L. M. Höjer, R. A. Typ.) \[1752\]. Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *Euphorbia* (SO 1658, KR 62, STR 4987). **Notes** *Publ*.: 6 Mai 1752, p. \[i-ii\], \[1\]-33, \[34\]. *Copies*: US, USDA. – Other eds. SO 1639-1662, see also KR; e.g. *Amoen. acad.* 3(35): 100-131. 1756, *Amoen. acad., Schreber ed.* 3(35): 100-131. 1787. ##### n.4765. Rhabarbarum **Title** D.D. Dissertatio medico botanica, sistens *Rhabarbarum*, quam consensu experient. Facult. med. in Reg. Acad. Upsaliensi, sub praesidio... Caroli Linnaei,... publice ventilandam sistit Samuel Ziervogel, Stockholmiensis in Aud. carol. maj. d. xvii. Julii, mdeelii. H.A.M.S. Upsaliae (excudit Laur. Magn. Höjer, Reg. Acad. Typ.). Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *Rhabarbarum* (SO 1686, KR 63, STR 5206). **Notes** *Publ*.: 17 Jul 1752, p. \[i-vi\], \[1\]-24, *1 pl*. (uncol. copp. Joh. Gane). *Copy*: MO. – Other eds. SO 1687-1690, e.g. *Amoen. acad.* 3(40): 211-230. 1756, *Amoen. acad., Schreber ed.* 3(40): 211-230. 1787. ##### n.4766. Cui bono? **Title** A.D.D.O.M. Questio historico naturalis, *Cui bono?* Quam breviter solutam, consensu experientiss. Facult. medicae in illustri Academia Upsaliensi, praeside... Carolo Linnaeo, ... ad diem xxi. Octobr. anni mdcclii, horis solitis antemeridianis, in Auditorio carolino minori publicae ventilationi modeste offert Christophorus Gedner,... Fierhundrensis. Upsaliae (Excudit Laur. Magn. Höjer, Reg. Acad. Typ.) \[1752\]. Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *Cui bono* (SO 1691, STR 5200). **Notes** *Publ*.: 21 Oct 1752, p. \[i-viii\], \[1\]-29, \[30\]. *Copy*: MO. – Important general paper by Linnaeus: "To what purpose?" on the utility of natural history. Further lit.: SO 1692-1706. Repr. e.g. *Amoen. acad.* 3(4): 231-255, 1756, *Amoen. acad., Schreber ed.* 3(4): 231-255. 1787. *Ref*.: Kiesenwetter, E. A. H. von, S.B. Isis 1872: 43-55. ##### n.4767. Genera plantarum **Title** Caroli Linnaei... *Genera plantarum* eorumque characteres naturales secundum numerum, figuram, situm, et proportionem omnium fructificationes partium quae novis lxx celeb. auctoris generibus sparsim editis locupletata, in usum auditorii recudenda curavit Christoph. Carolus Strumpff... Editio quarta. Halae magdeburgicae \[Halle a.S.\] (Apud Carol. Christ. Kümmel) 1752. Oct. **Abbreviated title**: *Gen. pl. ed. 4* (SO 300, KR 2, STR 5379). **Notes** *Editor*: Christoph Karl Strumpff (x-1754). *Publ*.: 1752, frontisp. \[Ehret pl. sex. syst.\], p. \[i\]-xxxii, chart, 1-441, \[442-464, index\], \[1-7, French index\]. *Copies*: G, MO, US, USDA. – Unofficial; not prepared by Linnaeus. *Ref*.: Bryk, F., Taxon 3: 178. 1954. ##### n.4768. Indelning i Ört-Riket **Title** Herr Archiaterns och Riddarens D. Caroli Linnaei *Indelning i Ört-Riket*, efter Systema naturae, på Swenska öfwersatt af Johan J. Haartman,... Stockholm (trykt hos Lars Salvius) 1753. Oct. **Abbreviated title**: *Indeln. Ört-Riket*, *Syst. nat. ed.* \[*8*\], *regn. veg.*, (SO 53, STR 5420). **Notes** *Translator*: Johan Johansson Haartman (1725-1787), see KR p. 252 and TL-2/2:1. *Publ*.: Jan-Apr 1753 (to be counted as pre-starting point in view of lack of precise information on month of publication in 1753), p. \[i-iv\], \[1\]-136, \[1-8, and if glossary is present: 9-16\], *pl. 1-3* (uncol. copp.). *Copy*: USDA. – Counts as ed. 8 of the regn. veg. part of the *Systema naturae*. For the parts on regn. lapid. and regn. anim. see SO 54 and 55. *Ed. 2*: 1777, p. \[i-ii\], \[1\]-158, \[1-16\], *pl. 1-3* (id.). *Copy*: USDA. – SO 56, STR 5418.– "... och nu andra gången uplagd, ändred och tilökt efter 13: de uplagen af Systemet..." Westerås (tryckt på Joh. Laur. Horrns bekostnad) 1777. Oct. – Based on *Syst. nat.* ed. 13. Sheets B-E. copied from 1753 ed. *Reprint ed. 2*: 1976, p. \[i\*-iv\*\], facsimile: \[i-ii\], \[1\]-158, \[1-16\], *pl. 1-3. Copy*: MO. – STR 5419 – Suecica rediviva, no. 67, Bokförlaget Rediviva, Stockholm 1976, ISBN 91-7120-083-5. ##### n.4769. Species plantarum **Title** Caroli Linnaei... *Species plantarum*, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Tomus I\[II\].... Holmiae \[Stockholm\] (Impensis Laurentii Salvii) 1753, 2 vols. Oct. **Abbreviated title**: *Sp. pl.* (SO 480, KR 6, STR 5898). **Notes** 1. *Orig. ed*.: 1 Mai 1753 (Conventional date established by the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature, art. 13.1). The two volumes of the *Species plantarum* are regarded as having been published simultaneously on this day). *Copies*: G, HU(5), MO, US(2); IDC 158. *1*: \[i-xii\], 1-560. *2*: \[i\], 561-1200, \[1-30, index\], \[1, err.\]. Actual dates of publication were 24 May and 16 August 1753. The *Species plantarum* (ed. 1) is the starting-point work for the nomenclature of Spermatophyta, Pteridophyta, Sphagnaceae, Hepaticae, Lichenes, Algae (except Nostocaceae, Desmidiaceae, Oedogoniaceae), Myxomycetes and Bacteria, all of Recent plants only. It is agreed to associate generic names which first appear in Linnaeus's *Species plantarum* ed. 1 (1753) and ed. 2 (1762-1763) with the first subsequent description given under those names in Linnaeus's *Genera plantarum* ed. 5 (1754) and ed. 6 (1764). This means that all generic names accepted and published by Linnaeus in the *Species plantarum*, even if not accompanied by a description, are treated as having been validly published on 1 May 1753. All these names date then from 1753 (arts. 13.4 and 41. note 1). For a detailed and elucidating study of the *Species plantarum* see Stearn's introduction to the Ray Society reprint (vol. 1, 1957). For indexes, lists of explanations of abbreviations etc., see volume 2 of that edition (1959) (especially Heller 1959). No taxonomist should nowadays use the *Species plantarum* without having a thorough knowledge of Stearn's Introduction. – See also HU 548. 2. *Variant*: 1753, vol. 1 only, with p. 75, 89-90, and 259-260 in their original state and not, as in the accepted original edition, the cancels. These pages contained several errors and were replaced by new text soon after publication. This took place before the publication of volume 2 and since both volumes have to be treated as having been published simultaneously on 1 May 1753, it is necessary (and desirable) to treat the cancelled pages as non-existent. They have no nomenclatural standing because Linnaeus did not accept them (cf. ICBN Art. 33). For further details see Bryk (1953) and Steam (1957, pp. 136-142, with a reprint of the cancelled pages). The copies of the first state are so rare that they would have had little effect except for the circumstance that Junk used one of them for his facsimile. The Junk facsimile has now also become a rarity. (Bryk no. 3, SO 481). We have seen no orginal copy of this variant. First descriptions of this variant: Flatt, Bot. Centralbl. 66: 216-222. 1896, Jackson, J. Bot. 34: 359-362. 1896. Two copies with slightly different composition are at HU (see STR 5898). 3. *Facsimile ed*. \[*A*\]: 1907, ed. W. Junk, Berlin. *Copies*: FH, U, USDA. – SO 481, STR 5901. – This facsimile was made of one of the extremely rare copies of the *Species plantarum* which still contained the original pages (and not the cancels) for pp. 75/76, 89/90 and 259/260. *Cover*: Facsimile-Edition. Ed. W. Junk. No. 11. C. Linnaeus *Species plantarum*... W. Junk (Berlin W.,...) 1907. 3. *Facsimile ed*. \[*B*\]: 1907, ed. W. Junk, with the replaced pages 75/76, 89/90 and 259/260. This "corrected" facsimile by Junk is mentioned only by Bryk (no. 9). Soulsby does not mention it. We have seen no copy of it. 4. *Facsimile ed*. \[*C*\]: 1934, ed. Shokobutsu-Bunken-Kankôkwa, Tokyo, 2 vols., facsimile in 2 vols., only addition, vol. 2, end: \[1\]-20, \[1, colo.\], all in Japanese. – *Copy*: FAS. – Bryk no. 10, STR 5903. – Published under the guidance of T. Nakai. Facsimile of orig. ed. (1). 5. *Facsimile ed*. \[*D*\]: 1957-1959, ed. Ray Society, London. *Copies*: FAS, U, US. *1*: 1957, p. \[1\], col. frontisp., \[iii\]-xiv, 1-176, \[1-2\], new preface matter and introduction by W. T. Stearn; *facsimile*: \[i-xii\], 1 -560; new index to genera and classes \[1-6\]. – STR 5904. *2*: 1959, p. \[i\], portr. Linnaeus, \[iii\]-xv \[xvi-xviii\], new preface matter and additional remarks by W. T. Stearn; *facsimile*: \[i\], 561-1200, \[1-30\], index, \[1, err.\]; new: "An appendix to the Species plantarum of Carl Linnaeus by John Lewis Heller and William Thomas Stearn, The Ray Society, London 1958: \[1\]-148, with e.g. a new index to volumes 1 and 2. This index (p. 103-148) contains references to choices of lectotypes and should always be consulted for such purposes. *Further editions* of the *Species plantation* are treated individually below under their TL-/2 numbers, or under the authors quoted which arc to be treated in the remaining volumes. For a bibliography see Bryk 1953. 6. *Second edition*. Species plantarum... Editio secunda, aucta, Stockholm 1762-1763, 2 vols., published Sep 1762 and Aug 1763 (see TL-2/4817, STR 5905). 7. *Third edition*. Species plantarum... Editio tertia. Wien 1764, 2 vols. A reprint of the second edition with the errata incorporated in the text (see TL-2/4826, STR 5906). 8. *Fourth edition*. Systema plantarum... Editio novissima... curante D. J. J. Reichard. Frankfurt a.M. 1779-1780, 4 parts. This consists of the *Systema vegetabilium* of 1774, the *Species plantarum* (1753) and the *Mantissa* (1767-1771) combined, and can be counted as the fourth edition of the Species plantarum \[SO 11\] (see under J. J. Reichard, STR 7508). 9. *Fifth edition* \[c.q. *fourth*\] *Species plantarum*... Editio quarta, post Reichardianum quinta adjectis vegetabilibus hucusque cognitis curante Carolo Ludovico Willdenow. Berlin 1797-1830, 6 volumes. Oct. This is the Willdenow edition of the *Species*; an independent work which should be attributed to Willdenow (Bryk no. 18, SO 512, STR 10097; see below under C. L. Willdenow). 10. *Sixth edition*. Species plantarum... olim curante Carolo Ludovico Willdenow. Editio sexta... auctore Dr. Alberto Dietrich. Berlin 1831-1833, 2 vols. Oct. \[half-title: editio sexta, aucta et continuata ab H. F. Link, A. Fr. Schwaegrichen et A. Dietrich\]. This is the Dietrich edition; an independent work (Bryk 19, SO 529, STR 1666; see TL-2/1456). Some *Indexes* and *Special studies* of the *Species plantarum*: 11. *Variants*: Wilhelm Junk, Linné's Species plantarum editio princeps, und ihre Varianten, mit Beschreibung einer neuen. Mit 12 Facsimile-Tafeln, Ein Jubilaeums- Epilog. Berlin W., 1907. Verlag von W. Junk, cover, p. \[i\], \[1\]-12, 12 p. fasc. of pages from orig. ed. (1) and variant (2). Extensive description of variant (2). – *Copies*: MO, NY. – SO 482, STR 5902. 12. *Index perfectus* ad Caroli Linnaci *Species plantarum*, nempe earum primam editionem, (anno 1753). Collatore Ferdinando de Mueller \[Ferdinand Jacob Heinrich von Mueller, 1825-1896\]. Melbourne (M'Carron, Bird & Socii impresserunt) 1880. Oct., p. \[i, iii\], \[1\]-40. *Copies*: G, KNAW, MO(2), TL-2/6418, SO 483, STR 6799. 13. *Index abecedarius*: an alphabetical index to the first edition of the "Species plantarum" of Linnaeus. Compiled by William Philip Hiern \[1839-1925, see TL-2/2: 191-192\],... Issued as a supplement to the "Journal of Botany", \[July\] 1906. London (West, Newman & Co.,...) 1906. Oct., p. \[i\], \[1\]-44. *Copy*: MO. – SO 484, STR 3275. 14. *Indices nominum trivialium* ad: Linnaei *Species plantarum*, ed. I. Berlin (W. Junk...) 1907. Oct., p. \[i-iii\], 1-92. *Copies*: MO, NY. – SO 485, STR 3807. 15. *Special studies* 1791-1929, see SO 485a-499c. 16. *Bibliography*: Th. O. B. N. Krok, Bibliotheca botanica suecana 432-433. 1925 (KR 6). 17. *Bibliography* and general studies: F. Bryk: Bibliographia Linnaeana ad Species plantarum pertinens, Taxon 2: 74-84. 1953 (STR 1067); see also other papers on the *Species plantarum* in Taxon 2: 37-73. 1953 (STR 6871). 18. *General study*: Th. Sprague et al., Proc. Linn. Soc. London 165: 151-166. 1955. 19. W. T. Stearn, *An introduction to the Species plantarum* and cognate botanical works of Carl Linnaeus. London 1957, *in* facsimile edition of Species plantarum, published by the Ray Society, vol. 1, London 1957 (STR 8572). 20. J. J. Heller, *Index auctorum et librorum a Linnaeo* (Species plantarum, 1753) *citatorum*, London 1959, *in* facsimile edition of Species plantarum published by the Ray Society, vol. 2. London 1959 (STR 3203). 21. Du Rietz, Tryckningen av Species plantarum 1753, Svenska Linné-Sällsk. Årsskr. 48: 60-87. 1966 (Analytical bibliographical studies; collation), (STR 1745). 22. *Typification of genera* in Sp. pl. ed. 1: see under Gen. pl., ed. 5, 1754 (STR 5380). 23. *Osbeck and Sp. pl*.: Hansen, B. & A. F. Fox Maule, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 67(3): 189-212. 1973 (STR 3067). 24. *International Code of Botanical Nomenclature* (Leningrad Code) 1978, entries on *Species plantarum*: *Art. 13.1, Starting point* for Spermatophyta, Pteridophyta, Lichcnes, Algae (in general), Myxomycetes. *Art. 13.4, Generic names* associated with Gen. Pl. eds. 5 and 6. *Art. 33.1*, Examples of combinations definitely indicated. *Art. 41.1*, See Art. 13.1 *Art. 74.1*, regulation correct spelling generic names if different in Gen. pl. ed. 5. – see also B. R. Baum, Taxon 17: 642-644. 1968. *Note*: It is obviously impracticable to enumerate here even the main literature on the *Species plantarum*. The above-mentioned works and papers provide a guide to it. – See Taxon 2: 37-84. 1953 and Proc. Linn. Soc. London 165. 1955 for series of studies; see STR for the most recent listing of this literature. ##### n.4770. Vernatio arborum **Title** D.D. *Vernatio arborum*, quam, consent, ampliss. Facult. medica, in Regia Academia Upsaliensi, sub praèsidio... Caroli Linnaei,... publico examini submittit, Haraldus Barck, Smolandus. In Audit carol, maj. d. v. Maji, ann. mdccliii. H. A. M. S. Upsaliae (Exc. L. M. Höjer, Reg. Acad. Typogr.). Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *Vernatio arb.* (SO 1739, KR 116, STR 5258). **Notes** *Publ*.: 5 Mai 1753, p. \[1\]-20, chart. *Copies*: MO, US, USDA. – Other eds. SO 1740-1751 (incl translations), e.g. *Amoen. acad.* 3(46): 363-376. 1756, *Amoen. acad., Schreber ed.* 3(46): 363-376. 1787. ##### n.4771. Incrementa botanices **Title** D. D. *Incrementa botanices* proxime praeterlapsi semiseculi, quae, cum consensus experient. Facult. med. Upsal. Sub praesidio... Caroli Linnaei,... publicae censurae submittit Jacobus Biuur, Westmannus, in Auditorio carol. majori, die ii. Junii anno mdccliii. Horis ante merid. consuetis. Holmiae \[Stockholm\] (typis Laurent. Ludov. Grefing.) \[1753\]. Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *Increm. bot.*, (SO 1752, KR 149, STR 5051). **Notes** *Publ*.: 2 Jun 1753, p. \[i-iv\], \[1\]-20. *Copies*: MO, USDA. – Other eds. SO 1753-1757, e.g. *Amoen. acad.* 3(47): 377-393. 1756, *Amoen. acad. Schreber ed.* 3(47): 377-393 1787 – On the use of woodcuts in botanical illustrations. For a detailed discussion see J. J. Heller, Taxon 25: 33-52 1976. ##### n.4772. Demonstrationes plantarum **Title** S. C. A. *Demonstrationes plantarum* in horto Upsaliensi mdccliii. Quas consentiente experient. Facult. medica praeside,... Carolo Linnaeo,... in Aud. carol maj. d. iii Octobr. mdccliii. Horis ante meridiem solitis proponit Johannes Christ. Höjer, Uplandus. Upsaliae (Excudit Laur. M. Höjer, Reg. Acad. Typ.) \[1753\]. Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *Demonstr. pl.* (SO 1758, KR 124, STR 4975). **Notes** *Publ*.: 3 Oct 1753, p. \[i-viii\], \[1\]-27, \[28\]. *Copy*: MO. – Further eds.: SO 1758-1762, e.g. *Amoen. acad.* 3 (48): 394-424. 1756, *Amoen. acad., Schreber ed.* 3(48): 394-424 1787 – Lists 1450 species grown in the Uppsala bot. gard. all provided with binary names. *Ref*.: Rickett, H. W., Lloydia 18(2): 50, 53-55. 1955. - Rothmaler, W., Repert. Sp. nov. 49: 279-280. 1940, 52: 177. 1943 (argues that authorship should be attributed to Höjer). ##### n.4773. Herbationes upsalienses **Title** D. D. *Herbationes upsalienses*, quas consent, experient. Facult. medica in Regia Academia Upsaliensi, sub Praesidio... Caroli Linnaei,... publico examini submittit... Andreas N. Fornander, Smolandus. In Auditorio carol. majori die xiii. Octobr. anno mdccliii. H. A. M. S. Upsaliae (Laur. M. Höjer, Reg. Acad. Typ.) \[1753\] Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *Herbat. Upsal.* (SO 1763, KR 12, STR 5036). **Notes** *Publ*.: 13 Oct 1753, p. \[1\]-20. *Copies*: MO, US, USDA. – Other eds. SO 1764-1769a; *Amoen*. *acad. 3(49*): *425-445. 1756, Amoen. acad., Schreber ed.* 3(49): 425-445. 1787. – List of the plants around Uppsala on L's field trips with students. *Swedish translation*: 1921, Valda avh. C v. Linné, Sv. Linné-Sällsk., Uppsala, no. I. (STR. 4882). *Ref*.: Sernander, J. R., Sv. Linné-Sällsk. Årsskr. 9: 78-86. 1926. ##### n.4774. Plantas officinales **Title** D. A. G. Dissertatio medico-botanica, exhibens *Plantas officinales*, quam, consens. experient. Facult. medicae in illustri Academia Upsaliensi, sub praesidio... Caroli Linnaei,... placidae bonorum censurae subjicit Nicolaus Gahn,... Fahluna-Dalekarlus. In Audit. carol. maj. d. xv. Decemb. anni mdccliii. H. A. M. S. Upsaliae (Exc. Laur. M. Höjer, Reg. Acad. Typogr.) \[1753\]. Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *Pl. off.* (SO 1779, KR p. 236, no. 1, STR 5192). **Notes** *Author*: (see KR; internal evidence on last page) Nils Gahn (1733-1820). *Publ*.: 15 Dec 1753, p. \[i-iv\], \[1\]-31, \[32\]. *Copy*: MO. – Other eds.: SO 1780-1785; e.g. *Amoen. acad.* 4(51): 1-25. 1759. *Amoen. acad. Schreber ed.* 4(51): 1-25. 1788. – List of medicinal plants. *Swedish translation*: 1950, Valda Avh. C. v. Linné, Sv. Linné-Sällsk., Uppsala, no. 10. (STR 5129). *Ref*.: Drake, G., Sv. farmac. Tidskr. 18, 1921 (fide SO 1785). ##### n.4775. Stationes plantarum **Title** D. D. Dissertatio botanica, sistens *Stationes plantarum*, quam, consensu ampliss. Facult. medicae in Almo Upsal. Lyceo, sub praesidio,... Caroli Linnaci,... publice ventilandam sistit, Andres Hedenberg, Stockholmiensis. In Audit. carolin. major. d. iii Aprilís, anni mdccliv. H. A. M. S. Upsaliac (Exc. L. M. Höjer, Reg. Acad. Typ.) \[1754\].Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *Stat. pl.* (SO 1799, KR 95, STR 5230). **Notes** *Publ*.: 3 Apr 1754, p. \[i-iv\], \[1\]-23, \[24\]. *Copies*: MO (2), US, USDA. – Other ed. SO 1800-1804; e.g. *Amoen. acad.* 4(54): 64-87 1759, *Amoen. acad., Schreber ed.* 4(54): 64-87. 1788. ##### n.4776. Flora anglica **Title** D. D. *Flora anglica*, quam cum consens, experient. Fac. medicae in Regia Academia Upsaliensi, sub praesidio... Caroli Linnaei,... specimini academici loco, publicae ventilationi offert Isaacus Olai Grufberg, Stockholmensis. In Auditorio carolino majori d. iii April anno mdccliv. H. A. \[changed by hand to "P."\] M. C. Upsaliae (Exc. Laur. Magnus Höjer, Rec. Acad. Typogr.) \[1754\] Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *Fl. angl.* (SO 1805, KR 26, STR 4997). **Notes** *Publ*.: 3 Apr 1754, p. \[i-viii\], \[1\]-29, \[30-32\]. *Copies*: MO (2), US. – Other eds. SO 1806-1812, e.g. *Amoen. acad.* 4(55): 88-111. 1759, *Amoen. acad. Schreber ed.* 4(55): 88-111. 1788. "The first Linnaean arrangement of English plants, about 1000 in number, of which about 300 were not found in Sweden." (SO). *Combined reprint* of Dissertation and Amoen. acad. version: J. Bot. 47 Suppl. (1): 3: 23. 1909 (transcription by W. R. Clarke; introd. by J. Britten on p. 1-2), (STR 1393). The Introduction outlines the differences between the original and the Amoenitates version. – Also published separately: "*Linnaeus's Flora anglica*..." London (West. Newman & Co.,... ) 1909, p. \[1\]-23. SO 1809a, STR 1394. *Copy*: G. *Facsimile ed*. (of 1754 orig.): 1973, *in* W. T. Stearn, ed., John Ray, Synopsis... 1724, Carl Linnaeus, Flora anglica 1754 & 1759. Facsimiles with an introduction by William T. Stearn, London (The Ray Society) 1973. The introduction provides a detailed discussion of the Flora anglica and updated nomenclature. – STR 7490. Facsimile ed. (of 1759 ed. in Amoen. acad. ed. 4): 1973, *in* W. T. Stearn,.... see above. *Ref*.: Britten, J., J. Bot. 47 (Suppl. (1): 1-2. 1909, 50: 312-314. 1912. - Druce, G. C., Scottish bot. Rev. 1: 154-161. 1912, J. Bot. 51: 18-21. 1913. - Rothmaler, W., Repert. Sp. nov. 49: 280-281. 1940, 52: 177. 1943 (attributes authorship to Grufberg). ##### n.4777. Herbarium amboinenese **Title** D. D. *Herbarium amboinenese*, quod consens, experient. Facult. medicae in Regia Academia Upsaliensi, sub praesidio... Caroli Linnaei,... publico examini submittit,... Olavus Stickman, Smolandus. In Auditorio car. majori d. xi. Maji, anno mdccliv. H. A. M. S. Upsaliae (Exc. L. M. Höjer, Reg. Acad. Typ.) \[1754\]. Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *Herb. amb.* (SO 1813, KR 27, STR 5034). **Notes** *Publ*.: 11 Mai 1754, p. \[i-iv\], \[1\]-28. Copy: MO. – Other eds.: SO 1814-1816; *Amoen acad*. 4(56): 112-143. 1759, *Amoen. acad., Schreber ed.* 4(56): 112-143. 1788. – A commentary on Rumphius, *Herbarium amboinense*, q.v. (no. 1126), giving Linnaean synonymy; see DA (1967, p. 15) and Rickett (1955) for further details; the version in the Amoenitates (Vol. 4) is revised and extended. *Ref*.: Rickett, H. W., Lloydia 18: 55-57. 1955. - Rothmaler, W., Repert. Sp. nov. 50: 68-69. 1941, 52: 178. 1943 (attributes authorship to Stickman). ##### n.4778. Genera plantarum **Title** Caroli Linnaei... *Genera plantarum* eorumque characteres naturales secundum numerum, figuram, situm, et proportionem omnium fructificationes partium... Editio quinta ab auctore reformata et aucta... Holmiae \[Stockholm\], (impensis Laurentii Salvii) 1754. Oct. **Abbreviated title**: *Gen. pl. ed. 5* (SO 301, KR 2, STR 5380). **Notes** *Publ*.: Aug 1754, p. \[i\*-iii\*\], \[i\]-xxxii, \[1\]-500, \[1-21, index, 22 err.\]. *Copies*: G, MO, US (3), USDA; IDC 167. – The third US copy has the Ehret plate of the sex. syst. bound in. The errata on p. \[22\] are to the *Species plantarum* (1753). – It is agreed (ICBN Art. 13 note 1) to associate generic names which first appear in Linnaeus's *Species plantarum* ed. 1 (1753) and ed. 2 (1762-1763) with the first subsequent description given under those names in Linnaeus's *Genera plantarum* ed. 5 (1754) and ed. 6 (1764) (cf. also Art. 41). For more detailed information on this edition of the Genera plantarum and for an explanation of the abbreviations see Stearn's introduction to the 1960 facsimile. *Facsimile ed*. (*1*): 1939, as above with a loose leaf containing a colophon text in Japanese. *Copy*: FAS. – Published by Shokonutsu-Bunken-Kankôkwa, Tokyo 1939. Oct. – This edition was prepared by T. Nakai, who is also the author of an accompanying booklet in Japanese "on the Japanese facsimile reprint of Linnaeus's Genera plantarum (ed. 5)" which contains a short biography of Linnaeus and explanatory notes. The edition of the facsimile and of Nakai's text numbered 400 copies (Bryk no. 9). *Facsimile ed. (2*): 1960, p. \[i\]-xxiv and repr. of Ehret plate, introduction by W. T. Stearn, followed by facsimile of ed. 5 as above. *Copy*: FAS. – STR 5381. – "Carl Linnaeus Genera plantarum fifth edition 1754 with an introduction by William T. Stearn. 1960 facsimile by H. R. Engelmann (J. Cramer) and Wheldon & Wesley, Ltd., Weinheim/Bergstr. Codicote/Herts., Historiae naturalis classica, tomus iii. – The introduction by W. T. Stearn is of importance for the understanding of all editions of the *Genera plantarum*; it has e.g. an explanation of L's references; a list of secondary literature; and a chapter on the typification of Linnaean genera. – ISBN 3-7682-0014-0. *Further secondary refs*.: In addition to Stearn's introduction see SO 302-304b; F. Bryk, Taxon 3: 165-183. 1954, Dandy (1967), Stafleu (1971, p. 101-103), and van Eeghen (1979). *Typification*: (1) Standard-species of Linnaean genera of phanerogamae (1753-54), by A. S. Hitchcock and M. L. Green, *in* J. Ramsbottom et al., Proposals by British botanists, Int. Bot. Congr., Cambridge 1930, p. 110-199. 1929. – These choices were never accepted as an integral part of the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature. They were published choices of lectotype-species which have to be followed if they are the first and as long as they are not shown to be erroneous (ICBN Art. 8.1). - (2) W. T. Stearn provides references to choices of lectotype-species of Linnaean genera in the index, p. 103-148 appended to part 2 of the Ray Society facsimile of the *Species plantarum* (1959) (see Linnaeus, Sp. pl., 1753, no. 5). This index is now the most important list to be consulted when establishing the types of Linnaean generic names. - (3) E. R. Farr, J. A. Leussink and F. A. Stafleu, *Index nominum genericorum*, 3 vols., Utrecht/The Hague 1979, provides choices of lectotype-species based on the data provided by Stearn and others. *Ref*.: Stearn, W. T., Notes on Linnaeus's "Genera Plantarum," in Gen. pl., ed. 5, facs. ed. 1960, p. v-xxiv. - Bryk, F., Taxon 3: 178-179. 1954 (collation). - Eeghen, I. H. van, Holland 11(2): 112-117. 1979 (the Genera plantarum in Holland). ##### n.4779. Horticultura academica **Title** B.C.D. Dissertatio de *Horticultura academica*,quam, dulgente experient. Fac. medic. Upsaliensi, praeside... Carolo Linnaeo, in Audit. gustav. d. xviii. Decemb. mdccliv. Publico offert examini Johan. Gust. Wollrath, Nericus. H.A.M.S. Upsaliae (Excud. L. M. Höjer, Reg. Acad. Typogr.) 1754. Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *Hort. acad.* (SO 1838, KR 126, STR 4938). **Notes** *Publ*.: 18 Dec 1754, p. \[i-viii\], \[1\]-21, \[22-24\]. *Copies*: MO, USDA. – Further eds. SO 1838-1843 and KR 127-128, q.v. also for commentaries. *Amoen. acad.* 4(60): 210-229. 1760, *Amoen. acad., Schreber ed.* 4(60): 210-229. 1841. ##### n.4780. Chinensia Lagerströmiana **Title** S. N. A. Specimen academicum. Sisten \[sistens\] *Chinensia Lagerströmiana*. Quod, annuente nob: a Facultate medica. In R. Academia Upsal. Praeside... Carolo Linnaeo... Publicae disquisitioni submittit Johannes Laurentius Odhelius, W. G. In Audit. gustav. d. \[mss.: 23.\] Decemb. mdccliv. H. A. M. C. Holmiae \[Stockholm\] (Impressit direct. & typogr. Magn., Duc. Finland. Jacob Merckell) \[1754\]. Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *Chin. Lagerstr.* (SO 1844, KR 28, STR 4902). **Notes** *Collector*: Magnus Lagerström (1691-1759). *Publ*.: 23 Dec 1754, p. \[i-iv\], \[1\]-36, *1 pl. Copy*: MO. – For further details see SO 1844, other eds. 1845-1847; *Amoen. acad.*4(61): 230-260. 1759, *Amoen. acad., Schreber ed.* 4(61): 230-260. 1788. ##### n.4781. Centuria I. plantarum **Title** A. D. J. *Centuria I. plantarum*, quam, ex consens. nobil. et exper. Fac. med. in Regia Academia Upsaliensi, sub praesidio,... Caroli Linnaei,... orbi botanico examinandam sistit, Abraham. D. Juslenius, V-Gothus. In Audit. Gustav. die xix. Februar. anni mdcclv. H. A. M. S. Upsalia (Exc. L. M. Höjer, Reg. Acad. Typogr.) \[1755\]. Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *Cent. pl. I* (SO 1848, KR 7, STR 4898). **Notes** *Publ*.: 19 Feb 1755, p. \[i-iv\], \[1\]-35, \[36\]. *Copies*: MO(2). – Further eds. SO 1849-1851, see also 1852; *Amoen. acad.* 4(62): 261-296. 1759, *Amoen. acad., Schreber ed.* 4(62): 261-296. 1788. See also DA 1967 for nomenclatural standing of generic names and Rickett (1955) and Nordenstam (1961) for various nomenclatural changes in the Amoen. acad. – For Centuria II, 1756, see below. *Ref*.: Nordenstam, B., Bot. Not. 114: 276. 1961. - Rickett, H. W., Lloydia 18(2): 57-59. 1955. - Rothmaler, W., Repert. Sp. nov. 50: 69-72. 1941, 52: 177-178. 1943 (attributes authorship to Juslenjus). ##### n.4782. Metamorphoses plantarum **Title** I. N. D. Dissertatio botanica *Metamorphoses plantarum*sistens, quam, consent, experientiss. Facultate medica in Reg. Acad. Upsaliensi, sub praesidio... Caroli Linnaci,... Naturae curiosorum censurae subjicit Nicolaus E. Dahlberg, Ostrogothus. In Audit, \[mss.: Carol. maj. die iii\] Junii \[mss. change to Julii\], an 1755. H. \[mss.: A.\] M. S. Holmiae \[Stockholm\] (e Typographia Regia.) \[1755\]. Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *Metam. pl.*, (SO 1857, KR 158, STR 5077). **Notes** *Publ*.: 3 Jul 1755, p. \[1\]-26. *Copies*: MO(2). – Further eds. SO 1858-1863; *Amoen. acad.*4(66): 368-386. 1759, *Amoen. acad., Schreber ed.*4(66): 368-386. 1788. *Swedish translation*:1921, Valda Avh. C. v. Linné, Sv. Linné-Sällsk., Uppsala, no. 2; translated by C. A. Brolén, p. \[1\]-28. *Copy*: MO. ##### n.4783. Somnus plantarum **Title** *Somnus plantarum*in dissertatione academica propositus, consens, experient. Facult. med. in Reg. Acad. Upsaliensi, praeside,... Carolo Linnaeo,... a Petro Bremer, Helsingo. In Audit. Gustavd. x. Decembr, anni mdcclv. H. A. M. S. Upsaliae \[1755\]. Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *Somn. pl.* (SO 1864, KR 159, STR 5217). **Notes** *Publ*.: 10 Dec 1 755, p. \[1\]- 22, *1pl*. (A. Åkermann, uncol. copp.). *Copies*: MO(2). – Reprints and other refs.: SO 1865-1880; *Amoen. acad.* 4(64): 333-350. 1759, *Amoen. Acad., Schreber ed.* 4(64): 333-350. 1788. *Swedish translation*: 1921, Valda Avh. C. v. Linné, Sv. Linné-Sällsk., Uppsala, no. 3. – STR 5257 ##### n.4784. Fungus melitensis **Title** D. D. Dissertatio botanico-medica, in qua *Fungus melitensis*, cum consens, experient. Facult. med. in Almo Upsal. Lycaeo, praeside... Carolo Linnaeo,... publicae ventilationi proponitur a Johanne Pfeiffer, Holmens.... in Aud. carol, maj. d. xx Dec. a. mdcclv. H. A. M. S. Upsaliae (Excud. L. M. Höjer, Reg. Acad. Typogr.) \[1755\]. Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *Fung. melit.* (SO 1881, KR 67, STR 5022). **Notes** *Publ*.: 20 Dec 1755, p. \[i-iv\], \[1\]-16, *1 pl*. (uncol. copp. A. Åkerman). *Copies*: MO(2). – Further eds. SO 1882-1885; *Amoen. acad.* 4(65): 351-367. 1759, *Amoen. acad., Schreber ed.* 4(65): 351-367. 1788. – Deals with *Cynomorium coccinium*L. (Sp. pl.). ##### n.4785. Flora palaeslina **Title** D. F. G. *Flora palaeslina*, quam, venia experientissimae Facult. med. in Reg. Academia Upsaliensi, sub praesidio... Caroli Linnaei,... publice examinandam sistis Benedictus joh. Strand, Sudermannus. In Audit, carol, maj. d. \[mss.: x\] Martii, anni mdcclvi. H. A. M. S. Upsaliae (Excud. L. M. Höjer, Reg. Acad. Typogr.) \[1756\]. Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *FL. palaesl.*, (SO 1886, KR 29, STR 5008). **Notes** *Publ*.: 10 Mar 1756, p. \[1\]-32. *Copy*: MO. – Other eds. SO 1887-1890; *Amoen. acad.* 4(69): 443-467. 1760, *Amoen. acad., Schreber ed.* 4(69): 443-467. 1788. *Ref*.: Rothmaler, W., Repert. Sp. nov. 50: 72. 1941 (attributes authorship to Strand). ##### n.4786. Flora alpina **Title** D. F. G. *Flora alpina*,quam, venia experientissimae Facult. mcd. in Almo Upsaliensi Lycaeo, praeside,... Carolo Linnaeo,... speciminis ventilationi subjicit Nicolaus N. Amann,... Jemtlandus. In Audit, carol, maj. d. xxiv. Martii, anni mdcclvi. H. A. M. S. Upsaliae (Excud. L. M. Höjer, Reg. Acad. Typogr.) \[1756\]. Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *Fl. alp.* (SO 1891, KR p. 787, no. 1, STR 4995). **Notes** *Author*(fide KR): Nils Nilsson Åmann (1731-1783). *Publ*.: 24 Mar 1756, p. \[i-iv\], \[1\]-27, \[28\[. *Copies*: MO(2). Further eds. SO 1892-1896; *Amoen. acad.*4(68): 415-422. 1759, *Amoen. acad., Schreber ed.* 4(68): 415-422. 1788. *Ref*.: Anon., Lärda Tidn., Stockholm 1756: 142-144. ##### n.4787. Calendarium florae **Title** I.N.S.S.T. *Calendarium florae*, quod, venia experientissimae Facult. med. in Almo Upsaliensi Lycaeo, praeside,... Carolo Linnaeo,... publicae ventilationi subjicit... Alexander. Mal. Berger, Vermelandus. In Audit. carol. maj. d. xxxi Martii, anni mdcclvi. H.A.M.S. Upsaliae (Excud. L. M. Höjer, Reg. Acad. Typogr.) \[1756\]. Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *Calend. fl.* (SO 1897, KR 117, STR 4889). **Notes** *Publ*.: 31 Mar 1756, p. \[i-iv\], sign. A-C 4. *Copy*: MO. – Further eds. and studies: SO 1898-1909; *Amoen. acad.* 4(67): 387-414. 1759, *Amoen. acad., Schreber ed.* 4(67): 387-414. 1788. *Ref*.: Beckman, Carl von Linné, Blomster-almanach. Stockholm 1763. ##### n.4788. Centuria II. plantarum **Title** D. D. *Centuria II. plantarum*, quam, consensu experientiss. Facult. med. in regia Academia upsaliensi, praeside,... Carolo Linnaeo,... speciminis academici loco, ad publicam ventilationem defert... Ericus Torner, V. Gothus. In Auditorio carol. maj. d. ii. Junii. Anni mdcclvi. H. A. M. S. Upsaliae (excud. L. M. Höjer, Reg. Acad. Typogr.) \[1756\]. Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *Cent. pl. II* (SO 1853, KR 7, STR 4899). **Notes** *Publ*.: 2 Jun 1756 (SO gives "1755"), p. \[i-iv\], \[1\]-33, \[34\]. *Copy*: MO. – Other eds. SO 1854-1856; *Amoen. acad.* 4(63): 297-332. 1759, *Amoen. acad., Schreber ed.* 4(63): 297-332. 1788. – For *Centuria I*. see above TL-2/4781. – See Rickett (1955) for the changes in the *Amoenitates*. *Ref*.: Nordenstam, B., Bot. Not. 114: 278. 1961. - Rickett, H. W., Lloydia 18(2): 59-60. 1955. - Rothmaler, W., Repert. Sp. nov. 50: 72-75. 1941, 52: 178. 1943 (attributes authorship to Torner; revision of nomenclature). ##### n.4789. Flora monspeliensis **Title** D. D. *Flora monspeliensis*, quam, cum consens. experient. Fac. medicae in Regia Academia Upsaliensi, praeside... Carolo Linnaeo,... speciminis academici loco, ad publicam ventilationem defert Theoph. Erdm. Nathhorst, Germano-Silesiensis. In Auditorio carol. maj. die xv Junii, anni mdcclvi. H. A. M. S. Upsaliae (Excud. L. M. Höjer, Reg. Acad. Typogr.) \[1756\]. Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *Fl. monsp.* (SO 1912, KR 30, STR 5003). **Notes** *Publ*.: 15 Jun 1756, p. \[i-ii\], \[1\]-30. *Copies*: MO(2); IDC 5344. – Further eds. SO 1913-1915; *Amoen. acad.* 4(70): 468-495. 1759, *Amoen. acad., Schreber ed.* 4(70): 468-495. 1788. See also DA 1967. See Stearn for the link with Magnol's *Bot. monsp.* and the nomenclatural standing of the names in the *Fl. monsp.* *Ref*.: Duval-Jouve, J., Bull. Soc. bot. France 10: 10-20. 1863 (note... plantes critiques...). - Rothmaler, W., Repert. Sp. nov. 50: 75-78. 1941, 52: 178. 1943 (attributes authorship to Nathhorst; gives revised nomenclature). - Stearn, W. T., in Festschrift für Claus Nissen, Wiesbaden 1973, p. 612-650 (on Magnol's *Bot. monsp.* and L's *Fl. monsp.*). ##### n.4790. Systema naturae **Title** Caroli Linnaei... *Systema naturae* sistens regna tria naturae in classes et ordines genera et species redacta, tabulisque aeneis illustrata. Accedunt vocabula gallica. Editio multo auctior & emendatior... Lugduni batavorum \[Leiden\] (apud Theodorum Haak) 1756. Oct. **Abbreviated title**: *Syst. nat. ed. 9* (SO 57, STR 5934). **Notes** *Editor*: Johan Frederik Gronovius (1686-1762). *Publ*.: 1756, p. \[i-viii\], 1-227, \[228\], index \[1-18\], *pl. 1-8* (uncol. copp.) with text: \[1-8\]. *Copies*: MO, U, US; SO 57. – Based on ed. 7 with the German names replaced by French. Krok counts this as ed. 8 and the reprint of Syst. nat. ed. 2 as it appears in *Opera varia*, Lucca (1758) as ed. 9. – Some additions of the botanical text come from Linnaeus himself. ##### n.4791. Prodromus florae danicae **Title** D.A. *Prodromus florae danicae*, quern, suffrag. experient. Facult. medic. in Regia Academia Upsaliensi, praeside,... Carolo Linnaeo,... pro summis in arte apollinea honoribus, more majorum legitime obtinendis, publicae censurae sistit Georgius Tycho Holm, Fyonia-Danus. In Auditorio carol. maj. d. ii. Jun. anni mdcclvii. H. A. & P. M. C. Upsaliae (Excud. L. M. Höjer, Reg. Acad. Typogr.) \[1757\].Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *Prodr. fl. dan.* (SO 1952, KR p. 300, no. 1, STR 5197). **Notes** *Author*: Jørgen Tyche Holm (1726-1759), see TL-2/2: 259 and no. 2945. *Publ*.: 2 Jun 1757, p. \[1\]-26, \[1-2\]. *Copy*: MO. – For further details see TL-2/2945. Contains no new validly published names. ##### n.4792. Buxbaumia **Title** D.D. *Buxbaumia*, quam consens. experient. Facult. medic. in illustri Academia Upsaliensi. Sub praesidio... Caroli Linnaei,... publicae ventilationi submittit... Antonius Rolandi Martin,... abocnsis. Audit. carol. maj. d. xxii. Jun. a. mdcclvii. H. A. M. S. ... Upsaliac (Excud. L M. Höjer, Reg. Acad. Typogr.) \[1757\]. Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *Buxbaumia* (SO 1966, KR p. 496, no. 1, STR 4884). **Notes** *Author*: Anton Rolandsson Martin (1729-1786), (fide KR). *Publ*.: 22 Jun 1757, p. \[1\]-16, *1 pl*. (figure of *Buxbaumia* pasted on t.p.). Other eds. SO 1967-1969; *Amoen. acad.* 5(81): 78-91. 1760, *Amoen. acad., Schreber ed.* 5(81): 78-91. 1788. ##### n.4793. Transmulatione frumentorum **Title** I. N. J. Specimen academicum, de *Transmulatione frumentorum* quod, consens, experient. Facult. medic. in illustri Academia Upsaliensi, praeside... Carolo Linnaeo,... publico cxamini subjicit, Bogislaus Hornborg, Petropolitanus. In Aud. car. maj. d. xxviii. Sept. anno mdcclvii. H. A. M. S. Upsaliae (Excud. L. M. Höjer, Reg. Acad. Typogr.) \[1757\]. Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *Transmut. frument.* (SO 1974, KR 112, STR 4969). **Notes** *Publ*.: 28 Sep 1757, p. \[i-vi\], \[1\]-16, \[1-2\]. *Copy*: MO. – Other eds. and studies: SO 1975-1982; *Amoen. acad.* 5(83): 106-119. 1760, *Amoen. acad., Schreber ed.* 5(83): 106-119. 1788. – On "change" of wheat into rye, denied by L. (ergot). ##### n.4794. Syslema naturae **Title** Caroli Linnaei... *Syslema naturae* per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I\[II\]. Editio decima, reformata... Holmiae \[Stockholm\] (Impensis direct. Laurentii Salvii) 1758 \[-1759\]. Oct. **Abbreviated title**: *Syst. nat. ed. 10* (SO 58, STR 5935). **Notes** *Orig. ed*.: 1758-1759, 2 vols. *Copies*: G, MO, U, US, USDA; IDC 740. *1* (*Animalia*): 1 Jan 1758, p. \[i-iv\], \[1\]-823, \[824, err.\]. Starting point for zoological nomenclature. Binomial nomenclature used throughout. *2 (Vegetabilia*): Mai-Jun 1759 (Lärda Tidn. 7 Jun 1759), p. \[i-iv\], 825-1384. *3* (*Mineralia*): not published, mss. at LINN. *Reviews*: See SO 58. *Reprint* \[actually *ed. 11.*\] ("*pirated*"): 1760, 1: \[i-viii\], \[1\]-823, \[824, err.\], 2: \[i-iv\], \[825\]-1380. *Copies*: G, MO. – SO 60. – "Tomus I. Praefectus est Joannes Joachim Langius \[see above, ed. 3\]... ad editionem decimam reformatam holmiensem. \[Tomus II. Ad editionem...\] Halae magdeburgicae \[Halle a.S.\] (typis et sumtibus Jo. Jac. Curt.) 1760. Oct. Reprinted literally up to p. 1352, p. 1353-1380 with changed setting. This edition, however, has Tomus III, Regnum lapidem, 1770, apparently based on ed. 12. – Called ed. 11 by Krok (p. 425) and Tournay (1953). – STR 5940. *Facsimile ed*. (of *Tomus II*): 1964, p. \[i\*-iv\* new t.p.'s\], \[i-iv\], 825-1384. *Copy*: FAS. – STR 5939. – "Carl Linnaeus *Systema naturae* editio decima 1759 tomus ii: Vegetabilia 1964 facsimile by J. Cramer. Weinheim... Codicote, Herts. New York, N.Y.", Historiae naturalis classica... tomus xxxiv. ISBN 3-7682-0219-4. *Secondary literature and indexes*: See SO 66-81, of which botanical: 66. *Namenclator extemporaneus*, 1759. See below. 67. *Index plantarum*... 1761, by G. C. Oeder, q.v. 73. *Natuurlijke historie*... 1773-1783, by M. Houttuyn, see TL-2/3080, 3081; plants only partly based on ed. 12 (not 10). 74. *Vademecum botanico*, by C. Bianchi, 1763, n.v. 75. *Sistema der natuurlijke historie*, Hagae-Comitum, 1765, n.v. *See also*: Baum, B. R., Taxon 17: 507-513. 1968 (typification). ##### n.4795. Spigelia anthelmia **Title** D. F. G. Dissertatio medica, de *Spigelia anthelmia*, quam consens, experient. Facult. medic. in illustri Lycaeo Upsaliensi sub praesidio... Caroli Linnaei, ad publicum examen defert Joh. Georg. Colliander,... Smolandus. In Audit. carol. maj. d. xxii \[mss. changed to xxx\] Martii, anni mdcclviii. H. A. & P. M. S. Upsaliae (Excud. L. M. Höjer, Reg. Acad. Typog.) \[1758\]. Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *Spigelia* (SO 1987, KR p. 130, no. 1, STR 4966). **Notes** *Author* (fide KR): Johan Georg Colliander (1728-1796). *Publ*.: 30 Mar 1758, p. \[1\]-16, *1 pl*. (uncol. copp.). *Copies*: MO(2), US, USDA. – Further eds. SO 1988-1990; *Amoen. acad.* 5(85): 133-147. 1760, *Amoen. acad., Schreber ed.* 5(85): 133-147. 1788. ##### n.4796. Cortice peruviana **Title** D. F. Dissertatio de *Cortice peruviana*, cujus partem priorem cons. experient. Facult. medica in Regia Academia Upsaliensi praeside,... Carolo Linnaeo,... publicae ventilationi offert Joh. Christ. Pet. Petersen, Holmiensis. In Audit. carolin. maj. die \[in mss.: 10\] Maji anni mdcclviii. H. A. M. S. Upsaliae. Excud. L. M. Höjer, Reg. Acad. Typogr.) \[1758\]. Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *Cort. peruv.* (SO 1991, KR p. 572, no. 1, STR 4924). **Notes** *Author* (fide KR): Johan Christian Petersen (1739-1774). *First issue*: 10 Mai 1758, p. \[i-ii\], \[1\]-38. *Copy*: MO. *Second issue*: 10 Mai 1758, or later, p. \[i-ii\], \[13-38. *Copy*: MO. – Difference with first issue: date printed *in full*: "...die x. maji anni mdcclviii." *Other issue: Amoen. acad., Schreber ed.* 9(176): 64-105. 1785 (STR 4692). *Pars II*: published by Andreas Westphal, Greifswald 1763, n.v. ##### n.4797. Frutetum svecicum **Title** Q.F.F.Q.S. *Frutetum svecicum*, quod consens. experient. Facult. medicae in illustri Lycaeo Upsal. praeside... Carolo Linnaeo,... publico erudit. exam. modeste subjicit David Magn. Virgander, Smolandus. In Audit. carol. majori die xxiii. maji anni mdcclviii. H. A. M. S. Upsaliae (Excud. L. M. Höjer, Reg. Acad. Typogr.) \[1758\]. Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *Frut. svec.* (SO 1994, KR 18, STR 5013). **Notes** *Publ*.: 23 Mai 1758, p. \[i-ii\], \[1\]-28. *Copies*: MO(2), US, USDA. – Other editions: SO 1995-2000; *Amoen. acad.* 5(88): 204-231. 1760, *Amoen. acad., Schreber ed.* 5(88): 204-231. 1788. ##### n.4798. Opera varia **Title** Caroli Linnaei... *Opera varia* in quibus continentur Fundamenta botanica, sponsalia plantarum, et Systema naturae, in quo proponuntur naturae regna tria secundum classes, ordines, genera & species. Lucae \[Lucca\] (ex Typographia Juntiniana) 1758. Oct. **Abbreviated title**: *Opera var.* (SO 6, STR 5600). **Notes** *Publ*.: 1758, p. \[i, iii\], \[1\]-376, *1 pl*. (uncol. copp. engr.). *Copies*: MO, USDA; IDC 7297. – The *Fundamenta botanica* is a reprint of the second edition (1740), the *Sponsalia plantarum* of the 1746 edition. The *Systema naturae* is a reprint with slight alterations of the fourth edition, Paris 1744 (see also p. 154); the new genera present in ed. 4 (and not in ed. 2) are contained in the *Opera varia*. – The part on *Regnum vegetabile* (p. 195-274) contains references by means of single letters (explained on p. 198) to previous authors such as Tournefort (T.). These references are easily traceable and several pre-linnaean names (see Dandy 1967) are first validated by this procedure in this publication. – Counted as the ninth edition of the Systema by Krok (p. 425). *Ref*.: Barneby, R. C., Taxon 14: 163. 1965. - Dandy, J. E., Regn. veg. 51: 15. 1967. - Skog, L. E., in litt. 13 Aug 1975 (comparison with Syst. nat. ed. 4). ##### n.4799. Delinealio plantae **Title** C. Linnaei, Eqv. *Delinealio plantae*, in usum auditorum. \[on p. 8: Upsaliae, Apud Christ. Erh. Steinert, 1758\]. Oct. **Abbreviated title**: *Delin. pl.* (SO 550, KR 141, STR 4834). **Notes** *Publ*.: 1758 (date on p. 1758; the HH copy has a note in ink above the colophon "die 19. aprilis 1759"), p. \[1\]-8. *Copy*: HH. – An elaboration of aphorisms 78-87 of the *Fundamenta botanica*, later incorporated in the regnum vegetabile sections of Syst. nat. ed. 10 and following. A further, much enlarged, version was published as *Termini botanici* 1781. SO mentions another copy of this at Leiden (University Library), not seen by us. For other editions see SO 551-556. *Latin and dutch version*: in D. de Gorter, *Leer der plantkunde* 1: 33-76. 1782. *English version*: in C. Darwin, *A system of vegetables* 1: 13-21. 1783. – STR 4837. *German version*: X. J. Lippert, *Des Ritters Carl von Linné Pflanzensystem* 1: xvii, xli. 1786. STR 5976, TL-2/4864. ##### n.4800. Auctores botanici **Title** D.F.G. *Auctores botanici* in dissertatione propositi, quam consens. experient. Facult. medic. in illustri Lycaeo Upsaliensi, sub praesidio... Caroli Linnaei... ad publicum examen defert... Augustinus Loo, Ostrogothus. In Audit. carol. maj. die xiv. mart. anni mdcclix. H. A. M. S. Upsaliae \[1759\]. Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *Auct. bot.* (SO 2017, KR 150, STR 4867). **Notes** *Publ*.: 14 Mar 1759, p. \[i-ii\], \[1\]-20. *Copies*: MO, US, USDA. – Further eds. SO 2018-2021; *Amoen. acad.* 5(91): 273-297. 1760, *Amoen. acad., Schreber ed.* 5(91): 273-297. 1788. ##### n.4801. Instructio peregrinatoris **Title** D.A.N. *Instructio peregrinatoris*, quam, consent. nobiliss. Facultat. medica in Regia Academia Upsaliensi, sub praesidio... Caroli Linnaei,... publicae censurae submittit Ericus And. Nordblad, Gevalia-gestricius. In Auditorio carol. major. d. ix Maji, ann. mdcclix. H.A.M.S. Upsaliae \[1759\]. Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *Instructio peregr.* (SO 2022, STR 5054). **Notes** *Publ*.: 9 Mai 1759, p. \[i-iv\], \[1\]-15. *Copy*: MO. – Other eds. SO 2023-2029; *Amoen. acad.* 5(92): 298-313. 1760, *Amoen. acad., Schreber ed.* 5(92): 298-313. 1788. ##### n.4802. Plantae tinctoriae **Title** *Plantae tinctoriae*, de quibus specimen botanico-oeconomicum, consensu ampliss. Facult. med. in illustri Upsaliensi Alhenaeo, praeside... Carolo Linnaeo,... Publico bonorum examini modeste submittit... Engelbertus Jörlin, Bahusia-Gothoburgens. In Audit. carol. major. die xvi. Maji, anno mdcclix. H. A. M. S. Upsaliac \[1759\] Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *Pl. tinct.* (SO 2030, KR p. 334, TL-2/3357, STR 5190). **Notes** *Author*: Engelbert Jörlin (1733-1810). *Publ*.: 16 Mai 1759, p. \[1\]-30. Sec TL-2/3357. ##### n.4803. Flora capensis **Title** Q.F.F.Q.S. *Flora capensis*, quam ex consensu experient. Facult. med. in illustri Lyceao Upsaliensi, sub praesidio... Caroli Linnaei,... publico examini submittit Carolus Henr. Wännman, Upsaliensis. In Audit. carol. major. die xxx. maji, anni mdcclix. H. A. M. S. Upsaliae \[1759\]. Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *Fl. cap.* (SO 2040, KR 31a, STR 5000). **Notes** *Publ*.: 30 Mai 1759, p. \[i-ii\], \[1\]-19, \[20\]. *Copies*: MO(2), US, USDA. – Other eds. SO 2041-2043; *Amoen. acad.* 5(95): 353-370, *Amoen. ed., Schreber ed.* 5(95): 353-370. 1788. Based on the collections of J. Burman, J. Hartog, P. Hermann, H. B. Oldenland. *Ref*.: Reynolds, G. W., The Aloes of South Africa 87. 1950. ##### n.4804. Arboretum svecicum **Title** Q.B.V. *Arboretum svecicum*, quod consens, experient. Facult. medicae. In illustri Lycco upsaliensi, praeside... Carolo Linnaco,... publico examini submittit... David Davidis Pontin, Ostro-Gothus... in Auditorio carol. maj. d. \[mss.: 30\] Junii anni mdcclix. H. A. M. S. Upsaliae. \[1759\]. Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *Arboret. svec.* (SO 2046, KR p. 19, STR 4865). **Notes** *Publ*.: 30 Jun 1759, p. \[1\]-30. *Copies*: MO, USDA. – Other eds. SO 2047-2053; *Amoen. acad.* 5(87): 174-203. 1760, *Amoen. acad., Schreber ed.* 5(87): 174-203. 1788. *Ref*.: Hoepfner, E. J. T., Auserles. Abh. 2: 217-250. 1759 (German transl.). ##### n.4805. Plantarum jamaicensium pugillus **Title** D. D. *Plantarum jamaicensium pugillus*, quem consens, experient. Fac. medicae in Regia Academia Upsaliensi, praeside... Carolo Linnaeo,... speciminis academici loco, publice examinandum sistit... Gabriel Elmgren, Smolandus. In Audit. Car. maj. die xxviii. Novembr. ann. mdcclix. H. A. M. S. Upsaliae. \[1759\]. Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *Pl. jamaic. pug.* (SO 2058, KR 32, STR 5191). **Notes** *Publ*.: 28 Nov 1759, p. \[1\]-31, \[32\]. *Copies*: MO(2), US. – Other eds. SO 2059-2061; *Amoen. acad.* 5(97): 389-413. 1760, *Amoen. acad., Schreber ed.* 5(97): 389-413. 1788. – A description of plants presented to Linnaeus by Patrick Browne. ##### n.4806. Flora jamaicensis **Title** D.F.G. *Flora jamaicensis*, quam indultu nobil. nec non exper. ord. med. in supremo ad Salam Athenaeo, praeside... Carolo Linnaeo,... publicae erudit censurae submittit Carolus Gust. Sandmark, Vermelandus. In audit. car. maj. ad diem \[mss.: xxii\] Decembr. Anni mdcclix. H.A.M.S. Upsaliae \[1759\]. Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *Fl. jamaic.* (SO 2087, KR 32, STR 5002). **Notes** *Publ*.: 22 Dec 1759, p. \[1\]-27, \[28\]. *Copy*: MO. – Other eds. 2088-2090; *Amoen. acad.* 5(96): 371-388. 1760, *Amoen. acad., Schreber ed.* 5(96): 371-388. 1788 (dated 13 Dec). – Mainly based on P. Browne, *Civ. nat. hist. Jamaica*, 1756 (TL-2/842) and H. Sloane, *Voy. Madera Jamaica* 1707-1725. Browne gave his material to Linnaeus; the Sloane material is at BM. The version in the *Amoen. acad.* is revised. See also DA 1967. ##### n.4807. Nomenclatorem botanicum **Title** D. D. Dissertatio academica, sistens *Nomenclatorem botanicum*, quam consent experient. Facult. medica in illustri ad Salam Lycaeo sub praesidio... Caroli Linnaei,... publico erudit. exam. subjicit Benedictus Berzelius, Ostro-Gothus in Auditorio gustaviano die \[mss.: xxiv\] Decemb. anni mdcclix. H. A. M. S. Holmiae \[Stockholm\] (Literis Direct. Laurentii Salvii) \[1759\]. Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *Nom. bot.* (SO 2095, STR 5100). **Notes** *Publ*.: 24 Dec 1759, p. \[3\]-19, \[20\]. *Copy*: MO. – Further eds. SO 2096-2099; *Amoen. acad. *5(98): 414-441. 1760, *Amoen. acad., Schreber ed.* 5(98): 414-441. 1788. – Vernacular generic names in Dutch, English, French, German, and Italian, mainly of European and garden taxa. ##### n.4808. Nomenclator extemporaneus rerum naturalium **Title** *Nomenclator extemporaneus rerum naturalium*: plantarum, insectorum, conchyliorum, secundum. Systema naturae linnaeanum editus a Carol. Clerck... Stockholmiae (typis Laurentii Ludovici Grefingii) 1759. Oct. **Abbreviated title**: *Nomencl. extemp. rer. nat.* (SO 66, STR 1413). **Notes** *Compiler*: Carl Alexander Clerck (1710-1765), see KR p. 122. *Publ*.: 1759, p. \[i-iv\], \[1\]-67, \[1-12, index\]. *Copy*: FAS. – On p. \[ii\] "Imprimatur C. Linnaeus". The index to the plants (p. 1-67) is to Syst. nat. ed. 10. ##### n.4809. Flora belgica **Title** Q.F.F.S. *Flora belgica*. Quam consens. nobil. nec non exper. ord. med. in illustr. ad Salam Svion Athenaeo, sub praesidio... Caroli Linnaei,... ad publicum examen defert Christian Fr. Rosenthal, Lincopia O-Gothus. In Audit. carol. maj. die xv. Octobr. Anno mdcclx. H. A. M. S. Upsaliae \[1760\]. Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *Fl belg.*, (SO 2130, KR 33, STR 4999). **Notes** *Publ*.: 15 Oct 1760, p. \[i-iv\], \[1\]-23. *Copies*: MO, US. – Further eds. SO 2131-2133; *Amoen*. *acad*. 6(104): 44-62. 1763, *Amoen. acad., Schreber ed.* 6(104): 44-62. 1789. – Based on J. Commelijn, *Cat. pl. indig. Holl.* ed. 2, 1709, and D. de Gorter, *Fl. gelro-zutph.* 1745, app. 1757, TL-2/2089. ##### n.4810. Macellum olitorium **Title** D. D. *Macellum olitorium*, quod consens. experient. Facult. medicae in illustri Lyceo upsaliensi praeside... Carolo Linnaeo,... publicae erudit. censurae submittit... Petrus Jerlin, Sudermannus. In Auditorio carol. maj. ad diem \[mss.: xx\] Decemb. anni mdcclx. H. A. M. S. Holmiae \[Stockholm\] (Literis Direct. Laurentii Salvii) 1760. Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *Macellum olit.* (SO 2134, KR 113, STR 5071). **Notes** *Publ*.: 20 Dec 1760, p. \[1\]-23, \[24\]. *Copies*: MO(2), USDA. – Further eds. SO 2133-2140; *Amoen. acad.* 6(107): 116-131. 1763, *Amoen. acad., Schreber, ed.* 6(107): 116-131. 1789. – "The vegetable market". *Swedish translation*: 1956, Valda Avh. C. v. Linné, Sv. Linné-Sällsk., Uppsala, no. 25. – STR 5031. ##### n.4811. Plantae rariores africanae **Title** D.D. *Plantae rariores africanae*, quas consens. experient. Facult. med. in Reg. Academ. Upsaliensi. Praeside... Carolo Linnaeo... publico examini submittit Jacob Printz Dalekarlus. In Audit. carol. maj. die \[fide Nordenstam: xx\] Decemb. anni mdcclx. H. A. M. S. Holmiae \[Stockholm\] (Literis Direct. Laurentii Salvii) \[1760\]. Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *Pl. rar. afr.* (SO 2147, KR 34, STR 5185). **Notes** *Publ*.: 20 Dec 1760 (none of our copies had the precise date filled in by hand), p. \[1\]-28, *Copies*: MO(2), USDA; IDC 5505. – Other eds. SO 2148-2150; *Amoen. acad.* 6(106): 77-115. 1763, *Amoen. acad., Schreber ed.* 77-115. 1789. See also DA 1967. – States exist with date in filled by hand and with printed date, see STR. *Ref*.: Nordenstam, B., Bot. Not. 114: 278-279. 1961. (nomenclatural details; differences in *Amoen. acad.*). ##### n.4812. Prolepsis plantarum **Title** D.D. *Prolepsis plantarum*, quam, consens. nobil. nec non exper. ord. med. in illustr. ad Salam Svion. Athenaeao, praeside... Carolo Linnaeo,... publico examini submittit Hinricus Ullmark, Vermelandus. In Audit. car. maj. die xxii Decembris anni mdcclix. H. A. M. S. Upsaliae \[1760\]. Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *Prolepsis pl.* (SO 2141, STR 5198). **Notes** *Publ*.: 22 Dec 1760, p. \[i-iv\], \[1\]-22. *Copy*: USDA. – Further eds. SO 2142-2146; *Amoen. acad.* 6(118): 324-341. 1764, *Amoen. acad., Schreber ed.* 6(118): 324-341. 1789 (prolepsis: rhetoric). ##### n.4813. Termini botanici **Title** D.F.G. *Termini botanici*, quos consensu experient. Fac. medicae in Reg. Acad. Upsaliensi, praeside... Carolo Linnaeo,... examinandos sistit Johannes Elmgren Smolandus. In Audit. carol. maj. die xxii. Junii, anni mdcclxii. H. A. M. C. Upsaliae \[1762\]. Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *Term. bot.* (SO 2174, KR 142, STR 5240). **Notes** *Publ*.: 22 Jun 1762, p. \[1\]-32. *Copies*: MO(2). – Other eds. and studies: SO 2175-2201; *Amoen. acad.* 6(113): 217-246. 1763, *Amoen. acad., Schreber ed.* 6(113): 217-246. 1789. For English translations in James Lee, *Intr. bot.* see TL-2/4289, in J. Berkenhout see TL-2/466. See also KR p. 453-454 (lists nine eds.). *German ed*. 1: 1781, p. \[i-xiv\], \[1\]-219, \[220-221, err.\]. *Copies*: M, MO, U. – "Caroli a Linné ... *Termini botanici* classium methodi sexualis generumque plantarum characteres compendiosi. Recudi curavit primos cum suis definitionibus interpretatione germanica donatos Paulus Dietericus Giseke \[1747-1796; see Tl-2/1: 949-950\]... Hamburgi (sumtibus B. Chr. Heroldi viduae excudit Car. Wilh. Meyn) 1781. Oct. – Actually a new work, a compendium of the Linnaean system and method to be attributed to Giseke. – SO 2194, STR 5961. *German ed*. 2: 1787, p. \[i-xx\], \[1\]-396, 2 charts. *Copies*: MO, US. – "... compendiosi. Recudi cum interpretatione germanica definitionum terminorum curavit Paulus Dietericus Giseke... Editioni huic alteri accesserunt fragmenta ordinum naturalium Linnaei, nomina germanica Planeri generum, gallica et anglica terminorum, et indices. Hamburgi (id.) 1787. Oct. – To be attributed to Giseke. – STR 5962. *English ed. 1*: 1770, 40 p., 5 *pl. Termini botanici*: in usum juventis academicae edinensis. Accedunt index, rerumque series. Edinburgi (apud Balfour & Co.) 1770. *English ed. 2*: 1778, p. \[1\]-39, *pl. 1-5. Copy*: HH. – id., Edinburgi (apud Balfour et Smellie, ...) 1778. Oct. (in fours). – STR 5960, SO 2187). ##### n.4814. Planta Alströmeria **Title** D.A.G. *Planta Alströmeria*, quam adprob. experient. senat. med. Upsal. praeside... Carolo Linnaeo in Audit. carol. maj. die xxiii. Jun. anni mdcclxii. Horis ante merid. solitis proponet... Johannes Petrus Falck, Vestrogothus. Upsaliae \[1762\]. Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *Pl. Alströmeria* (SO 2202, KR 73, STR 5174). **Notes** *Publ*.: 23 Jun 1762, p. \[1\]-16, *1 pl*. (uncol. copp. R. M. Hall). *Copies*: MO(2). – Other eds.: SO 2203-2205; *Amoen. acad.* 6(114): 247-262. 1763, *Amoen. acad., Schreber ed.* 6(114): 247-262. 1789. – See also DA 167. *Ref*.: Nordenstam, B., Fauna och Flora 73(3): 134-136. 1978. ##### n.4815. Nectaria florum **Title** Q.F.F.S. Dissertatio botanica, sistens de *Nectaria florum*, quam, consensu nob. atque exper. Fac. med. in almo Upsal. lycaeo sub praesidio,... Caroli Linnaei,... publico examini offert, Birgerus Martinus Hall, Vestrogothus. In Audit. carol. maj. die xxv Junii, mdcclxii. Horis ante meridiem consuetis. Upsaliae \[1762\] Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *Nect. fl.* (SO 2206, KR 162, STR 5097). **Notes** *Publ*.: 25 Jun 1762, p. \[i-ii\], \[1\]-16. *Copies*: MO(2), US, USDA. – Further eds. SO 2207-2213; *Amoen. acad.* 6(115): 263-278. 1763, *Amoen. acad., Schreber ed.* 6(115): 263-278. 1789. ##### n.4816. Fundamentum fructificationis **Title** Q.F.F.Q.S. *Fundamentum fructificationis*, quod, consens, nobil. et exper. Facult. med. in illustri ad Salam Svionum, Athenaeo sub praesidio... Caroli Linnaei,... publico eruditorum examini submittit,... Johannes Mart. Gråberg, Gothoburgensis. In Audit. carol. maj. die xvi. October. anni mdcclxii. Horis ante meridiem consuetis. Upsaliae \[1762\]. Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *Fund. fruct.* (SO 2214, KR 167, STR 5021). **Notes** *Publ*.: 16 Oct 1762, p. \[i-iv\], \[1\]-24. *Copies*: MO(2), USDA. – Further eds. SO 2215-2218; *Amoen. acad.* 6(116): 279-304. 1763, *Amoen. acad., Schreber ed.* 6(116): 279-304. 1789. ##### n.4817. Species plantarum **Title** Caroli Linnaei... *Species plantarum*, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Tomus I.\[II.\]... Editio secunda, aucta... Holmiae \[Stockholm\] (Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii) 1762. Oct. **Abbreviated title**: *Sp. pl. ed. 2* (SO 500, KR 6, Bryk 13, STR 5905). **Notes** *1*: Sep 1762 (Lärda Tidn. 20 Sep 1762), portr., p. \[i-xvi\], 1-784. *2*: Jul-Aug 1763 (Lärda Tidn. 1 Aug 1763), p. \[i\], 785-1684, \[1-64, indexes\]. *Copies*: G, MO, US(2); IDC 175. – The portrait is not always present.– "Generic names which first appear in Linnaeus "*Species plantarum* ed. 1 (1753) and ed. 2 (1762-63) are associated with the first subsequent description given under those names in Linnaeus' *Genera plantarum* ed. 5 (1754) and ed. 6(1764). (See Art. 41)". (ICBN Art. 13.4). This means that new generic names published in the *Species plantarum* ed. 2, even if not provided with a generic description are validly published in the *Species plantarum* and date from 1762 or 1763. *Supplements* by Linnaeus: see *Mantissa plantarum*, 1767-1770, TL-2/4831. *Supplement* by Linnaeus fil.: see C. Linnaeus fil., *Supplementum plantarum*, 1781, TL-2/4854. *Indexes*: by A. J. Retzius, *Nomenclator botanicus*, Lipsiae \[Leipzig\] 1772, editio nova, 1782, editio tertia by E. A. Räuschel, 1797, see under Räuschel and Retzius (SO 504-506). *Supplementary studies*: see SO 507-509; and the Bryk, Heller and Stearn publications listed under *Sp. pl.* ed. 1. ##### n.4818. Reformatio botanices **Title** D.F.G. *Reformatio botanices*, quam cons. nobil. et exper. Facult. med. in illustri Athen. upsaliensi, praeside... Carolo Linnaeo,... publico examini modeste submittit,...Joannes Mart. Reftelius, Uplandus. In Audit. Gustav. die xviii. Decembr. anni mdcclxii. H.A.M.S. Upsaliae \[1762\]. Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *Reform. bot.* (SO 2223, KR 146, STR 5204). **Notes** *Publ*.: 17 Dec 1762, p. \[i-iv\], \[1\]-21, \[22-23\]. *Copies*: MO, USDA. – Other eds. SO 2224-2227; *Amoen. acad.* 6(117): 305-323. 1763, *Amoen. acad., Schreber ed.* 6(117): 305-323. 1789. – SO: "Three epochs: I. Under the founders of botany, after the Renaissance. 2. Under the Systematics. 3. Under Linnaeus. In (3) are given the pupils of Linnaeus, who travelled abroad, and the writers, who followed the Linnaean system." ##### n.4819. De Raphania **Title** *De Raphania* dissertatio medica, quam, consent. nobiliss. et exper. Facult. med. in Regia Academia Upsaliensi, praeside,... Carolo v. Linné,... pro summis in medicina honoribus publicae disquisitioni offert... Georgius Rothman,... Smolandus. In Audit. carol. maj. ad. d. xxvii Maji anni mdcclxiii hortis ante et post meridiem, solitis. Upsaliae \[1763\]. Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *Raphania* (SO 2228, KR p. 603, no. 1, STR 4914). **Notes** *Author* (fide KR): Georg Rothman (1739-1778). *Publ*.: 27 Mai 1763, p. \[i-iii\], \[1\]-21, *1 pl*. (C.E.H. del.). *Copies*: MO, USDA. – Other eds. SO 2229-2231; *Amoen. acad.* 6(123): 430-451. 1763, *Amoen. acad., Schreber ed.* 6(123): 430-451. 1789. *Swedish translation*: 1960, Valda Avh. C. v. Linné, Sv. Linné-Sällsk., Uppsala, no. 36. – STR 5137. ##### n.4820. Fructus esculenti **Title** Q.B.V.D. *Fructus esculenti*, quos dissertatione diaetetica, consentiente nobiliss. nec non experientiss. Facult. medica ad Acad. Reg. Upsal. moderante... Carolo von Linné... publico scrutinio subjicit Johannes Salberg Holmiensis. In Audit. Carol. Maj. D. xi. Junii. anni mdcclxiii. H.A.M.S., Upsaliae \[1763\]. Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *Fruct. escul.* (SO 2223, KR 110, STR 5012). **Notes** *Publ*.: 11 Jun 1763, p. \[i-ii\], \[1\]-22. *Copies*: MO(2), USDA. – Further eds. SO 2234-2238; *Amoen. acad.* 6(119): 342-364. 1763, *Amoen. acad., Schreber ed.* 6(119): 342-364. 1789. *Swedish translation*: 1965, Valda Avh. C. v. Linné, Sv. Linné-Sällsk., Uppsala, no. 48. – STR 4866. ##### n.4821. Lignum Quassiae **Title** D.A.G. Dissertatio botanico-medica, sistens *Lignum Quassiae*, quam, consens. exper. Facult. medicae, in Regia Academia Upsaliensi, praeside,... Carolo v. Linné,... pro gradu doctoris, obtinendo, publico examini submittit... Carolus M. Blom, Smolandus. In Auditor. carol. maj. d. xxviii. Maji anni mdcclxiii horis, ante et post meridiem, solitis. Upsaliae. \[1763\]. Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *Lign. Quassiae* (SO 2239, KR p. 89, no. 1, STR 5068). **Notes** *Author* (fide KR): Carl Magnus Blom (1737-1815). *Publ*.: 28 Mai 1763, p. \[i-ii\], \[1\]-13, *1 pl*. with 1 p. expl. *Copies*: MO, US, USDA. – Other eds. SO 2240-2244;*Acad. amoen.* 6(122): 416-429. 1763, *Amoen. Acad., Schreber ed.* 6(122): 416-429. 1789. *Dutch*: Het Quassie-hout uit Suriname,... Uitgezogte Verh. 9: 394-414, *pl. 61.* 1764 (*copy*: Royal Library, the Hague). – STR 5201. *Ref*.: Drake, G., Sv. Farmac. Tidskr. 7, 1921 (fide SO). ##### n.4822. Prolepsi plantarum **Title** Disquisitio de *Prolepsi plantarum*, quam, suffrag. experient. Facult. med. in Regia Academia Upsaliensi, praeside,... publico examini submittit Johannes Jacobus Ferber, Caroli-Coronensis. In Audit. carol. maj. d. xxii. Junii, anni mdcclxiii. H.A.M.S. Upsaliae \[1763\]. Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *Prolepsi pl.* (SO 2245, STR 4981). **Notes** *Publ*.: 22 Jun 1763, p. \[i-ii\], \[1\]-18. *Copy*: MO. – Other eds. and refs. see SO 2245-2250; *Amoen. acad.* 6(120): 356-383. 1783, *Amoen. acad., Schreber ed.* 6(120): 356-383. 1789. ##### n.4823. Genera plantarum **Title** Caroli v. Linné... *Genera plantarum* eorumque characteres naturales secundum numerum, figuram, situm, et proportionem omnium fructificationis partium. Editio sexta ab auctore reformata et aucta... Holmiae \[Stockholm\], (impensis direct. Laurentii Salvii) 1764. Oct. **Abbreviated title**: *Gen. pl. ed. 6* (SO 305, KR 2, STR 5382). **Notes** *Publ*.: Jun 1764 ("autoreferat" Lärda Tidn. 14 Jun 1764), portr., p. \[i\*-iv\*\], \[i\]-xx, \[1\]-580, \[1-44, index, err.\]. *Copies*: G, HU, MO(2), US(3), USDA; IDC 166. – Some copies have a portrait of L. by P. Tanjé (e.g. Sandberg 49, 50). – The generic names published here are associated with those in the *Species plantarum* ed. 2; new generic names occurring in these two works therefore date from their first appearance in the *Species plantarum* ed. 2. *Secondary references and reprints*: See SO 306-310 and 315-319b., Bryk, Taxon 3: 179-180. 1954, and Steam's introd. to the 1960 facs. of ed. 5. *Additions*: see *Mant. pl.* 2, 1764 and Linnaeus f, *Suppl. pl.* 1781 (TL-2/4854). *Further editions*: The *editio novissima*, Wien 1767, treated below (TL-2/4833, STR 5383) is a straightforward reprint of ed. 6; for eds. 7-9 see under J. J. Reichard, J. C. D. Schreber, Th. Haenke, Mouton-Fontenille and K. J. P. Sprengel. Partial reprints will be found under C. Milne and J. J. Planer. ##### n.4824. Hortus culinaris **Title** Q.B.V. *Hortus culinaris*, quem, consensu experient. Facult. med. in Regia Academia Upsaliensi, moderante... Carolo von Linné,... dissertatio academica publice examinandum proponit... Jonas C. Tengborg, Vestro-Gothus. In Auditorio Carol. maj. d. xx. Junii anno mdcclxiv. Horis ante meridiem solitis. Holmiae \[Stockholm\] (litteris Direct. Salvii) \[1764\]. Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *Hort. culin.* (SO 2260, KR 114, STR 5040). **Notes** *Publ*.: 20 Jun 1764, p. \[1\]-26, \[27-28\]. *Copies*: MO, USDA. – Further eds. SO 2261-2265; *Amoen. acad.* 7(126): 18-41. 1769, *Amoen. acad., Schreber ed.* 7(126): 18-41. 1789. – The HU (STR) copy has a handwritten "i" following the printed "xx" in the date. ##### n.4825. Opobalsamum declaratum **Title** *Opobalsamum declaratum* in dissertatione medica, cum consensu exper. Facultat. medicae, sub praesidio... Caroli von Linné,... publico examini modeste submittit... Wilhelmus Le Moine,... Stockholmensis. In Audit. carol. maj. die xxii. Decemb. anni mdcclxiv. H.A.M.S. Upsaliae. \[1764\]. Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *Opobalsamum* (SO 2277, KR 74, STR 5160). **Notes** *Publ*.: 22 Dec 1764, p. \[i-iv\], \[1\]-19. *Copies*: MO, USDA. – For further eds. SO 2278-2280; *Amoen. acad.* 7(128): 55-73. 1769, *Amoen. acad., Schreber ed.* 7(128) 55-73. 1789. – For further notes on this publication of Forskål's discovery of the Balm of Gilead shrub see SO 2277. Linnaeus published the taxon in this dissertation as *Forsskaolea* \[*Forsskålea*\] *tenacissima*, on p. 17 (Urticaceae). ##### n.4826. Species plantarum **Title** Caroli Linnaei... *Species plantarum*, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas Tomus I \[II\]. Editio tertia. Vindobonae \[Wien\]. (Typis Joannis Thomae de Trattner,...) 1764, 2 vols. Oct. **Abbreviated title**: *Sp. pl. ed. 3* (SO 510, KR 6, Bryk 16, STR 5906). **Notes** *1*: 1764, p. \[i-xiv\], 1-784. *2*: 1764, p. \[i\], 785-1682 \[sic; the errata of ed. 2, p. 1683 and 1684 are incorporated in the text\], \[1-64, indexes\], \[1, err.\]. *Copies*: G, MO, US(2). – For references see under *Sp. pl.* eds. 1 and 2, above. This is a straightforward reprint of the second edition except for the insertion of the errata in the main text. This edition was published by J. T. von Trattner, but probably edited by N. J. Jacquin who brought about a few minor changes. *Ref*.: Bryk, F., Taxon 2: 80. 1953. ##### n.4827. Necessitatem promovendae historiae naturalis in Rossia **Title** Dissertatio academica demonstrans *Necessitatem promovendae historiae naturalis in Rossia*, cujus partem primam cons. experient. Fac. med. ad. Acad. Upsal. praeside... Carolo v. Linné... publico examinandam submittit auctor et respondens Alexand. de Karamyschew,... in Audit. carol. maj. d. \[in mss.: xvi\] Maji. Anni mdcclxiv \[in mss. changed to mdcclxvi\]. H. A. M. S. Upsaliae \[1766\], Qu. † **Abbreviated title**: *Necess. prom. hist. nat. Rossia* (SO 2323, 2259; KR p. 339, STR 5095). **Notes** *Author* (see t.p.); Alexander von Karamyschew (1744-1791). *Publ*.: 14 Mai 1766, p. \[i-ii\], \[1\]-34, \[1-10\], *1 pl*. (*Fumaria spectabilis*). *Copies*: HU, MO, USDA. – This dissertation was printed in 1764 but not defended before 14 Mai 1766; see SO 2323 and 2259 for details. We have seen no copy with unchanged 1764 date. – Other eds. and info. SO 2324-2328; *Amoen. acad.* 7(148): 438-465. 1769, *Amoen. acad., Schreber ed.* 7(148): 438-465. 1789. *Second issue*: with printed date "d. xvi. maji. mdcclxvi", otherwise as orig. issue. *Copy*: HU. – STR 5096. ##### n.4828. Usum muscorum **Title** F. D. G. Dissertatio academica, *Usum muscorum*, breviter delineatura, quam, cum cons. nob. ex experient. Fac. med. in perillustri ad Salam lyceo. Moderante,... Carolo von Linné,... curiosorum submittit censurae... Andreas Henrici Berlin, Angermannus. In Auditorio carolino majori die xvii. Decembr. anni mdcclxvi. Horis ante meridiem solitis. Upsaliae \[1766\]. Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *Usum musc.* (SO 2343, KR p. 78, no. 1, STR 5254). **Notes** *Author*: Andreas Henricsson Berlin (1746-1773), see dedication, signed "Auctor". *Publ*.: 17 Dec 1766, p. \[i-iv\], \[1\]-14, \[1-2\]. *Copies*: MO(2), USDA. – Other eds. SO 2344-2347; *Amoen. acad.* 7(145): 370-384. 1769, *Amoen. acad., Schreber ed.* 7(145): 370-384. 1789. *Unlisted reprint*: *in* J. P. Buc'hoz, *Manuel économique des plantes*,... Paris 1800, p. 340-350 (see M. Guédès, J. Soc. Bibl. nat. Hist. 9(1): 42-52. 1978). ##### n.4829. Systema naturae **Title** Caroli a Linné,... *Systema naturae* per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I\[-III\]. Editio duodecima, reformata... Holmiae \[Stockholm\] (Impensis direct. Laurentii Salvii) 1766 \[-1768\]. Oct. **Abbreviated title**: *Syst. nat. ed. 12* (SO 62, STR 5941). **Notes** *Publ*.: 1766-1768, three volumes. *Copies*: G, HU, MO, US(2); IDC 318. – For an analytical collation see HU 593. *1* (*Regnum animale*) *pars i*: 1766 (p. \[2\]: 24 Mai 1766), p. \[1\]-532. *pars ii*: 1767, p. \[i\] 533-1327, \[1328\], \[1-36\]. *2* (*Regnum vegetabile*) *Systema part*: 15-31 Oct 1767 (Lärda Tidn. 22 Oct 1767), p. \[1\]-736, \[1-16\]. See also Desfontaines, R., Ann. Mus. Hist. nat. Paris 2: 124. 1803. *Mantissa plantarum*. \[prima\] Generum editionis vi. et specierum editionis ii. 15-31 Oct 1767, p. \[1\]-142 \["742" broken letter\], \[1-2\]. For further details on the Mantissa see below under *Mant. pl.*, no. 4831. *3*. (*Regnum lapideum*): Dec 1768, p. \[1\]-236, \[1-18\], *pl. 1-3.* The appendix has some botany, *Secondary literature*: See SO 82-115, of which botanical e.g.: 82. *Index regni vegetabilis*, by N. J. Jacquin, see TL-2/3245. 83, 84, 85. *Nomenclator botanicus*, eds. 1-3, by A. J. Retzius, q.v. 89a. *Carl Friedrich Dieterichs Pflanzenreich*, 1770, see TL-2/1453. 91, 92. *Genera plantarum*, by John Hope, 1771, 1780, see below. 93. *Syst. nat. epitom.*, by J. Beckmann, 1772, see below no. 4843. 102. *Register*, by J. C. M. Radermacher, *in* Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunst. Wet. 1: 87-109. 1779 (index genera ed. 12 & Rumphius). *Extracts by John Hope*; (1) *Genera plantarum*. Ex editione duodecima Systematis naturae... Edinburgi, 1771, 88 p. (n.v.), (SO 91). - (2) *Genera plantarum* ex editione decima tertia \[i.e. duodecima...\] Systematis naturae illustrissimi Caroli a Linné. In usus academicos. Edinburgi (Typis academicis) 1780, p. \[i-iii\], chart, \[1\]-106. *Copies*: HH, NY. – STR 5385. ##### n.4830. Fundamenta agrostographiae **Title** *Fundamenta agrostographiae*, Cons. exper. Fac. med. Ups. praeside... Carolo à Linné, ... auctore defendente Henrico Gahn, Fahlunensi... In Audit. carol. maj. die 27 Jun 1767. Publice ventilanda. Upsaliae (Litteris Johan. Erdman. Reg. Acad. Typogr.) \[1767\]. Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *Fund. agrost.* (SO 2357, KR p. 78, TL-2/1927, STR 5014). **Notes** *Author* (t.p.; KR remarks that L's share must have been considerable) Henric Gahn (1747-1816). *Publ*.: 27 Jun 1767, p. \[1\]-38, *pl. 1-2. Copies*: G, HU, MO, – Further eds. SO 2358-2361; *Amoen. acad.* 7(134): 160-196. 1769, *Acad. amoen., Schreber ed.* 7(134): 160-196. 1789. – See also TL-2/1927. ##### n.4831. Mantissa plantarum **Title** Car. a Linné *Mantissa plantarum*. Generum editionis vi. et Specierum editionis ii. Holmiae \[Stockholm\] (Impensis direct. Laurent. Salvii) 1767\[-1771\]. Oct. **Abbreviated title**: *Mant. pl.* (SO 311, 312; KR 8, STR 5534). **Notes** *Mantissa* \[*1*\]: 15-31 Oct 1767, p. \[1\]-142, \[1-2\]. *Copies*: G, HU, MO, US; IDC 172. – Published separately and as an independent appendix to vol. 2 of Syst. nat. ed. 12. *Mantissa* \[*1*\], *reprint*: 1770, p. \[1\]-142, \[1-2\]. *Copies*: G, HH, MO, US(2). – Issued with *Syst*. *nat. ed. 13*, see below (SO 311b, STR 5535, TL-2/4832). *Mantissa* \[2\] *altera*: Oct 1771, p. \[i-vi\], \[143\]-587, \[588, err.\]. *Copies*: MO, US. – STR 5537. *Facsimile ed*.: 1961, p. \[i\]-xxv, Introductory notes by W. T. Stearn; facsimile \[i-iv, t.p.'s and lists cont. of Mant. 1 and 2\], \[3\]-147 \["742", broken letter\], \[1-2, index\], \[i-vi\], \[143\]-587, \[588, err.\]. *Copy*: FAS. – Carl Linnaeus *Mantissa plantarum* 1767 & 1771 with an introduction by William T. Stearn, 1961 facsimile. Weinheim (J. Cramer)... Historiae naturalis classica tomus vii. ISBN 3-7682-0037-x; STR 5536. *Commentaries and secondary literature*: For a detailed discussion of the Mantissa, its position with respect to contemporary publications and for lists of abbreviations and main literature see Stearn's *Introduction* to the Weinheim facsimile of 1961. It should be noted that a certain number of copies of this facsimile have as title-page a facsimile of the title-page of the Mantissa altera of 1771. For further details see J. E. Dandy (1967), HU 596, SO 62, 116, 311-314; Th. A. Sprague (Bull. misc. Inf. Kew 1929: 88), F. Bryk, Taxon 2: 83-84. 1953; and H. W. Rickett and F. A. Stafleu, Taxon 10: 115. 1961. ##### n.4832. Systema naturae **Title** Caroli a Linné,... *Systema naturae*, per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, dilferentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I \[-III\]. Editio decima tertia ad editionem duodecimam reformatum Holmiensem. Vindobonae \[Wien\], (Typis Joannis Thomae nob. de Trattern,... ) 1767-1770. Oct. **Abbreviated title**: *Syst. nat. ed. 13* (SO 116, STR 5942). **Notes** *Publ*.: 3 vols. in 4. A page-for-page reprint of ed. 12 except for the errata in vol. 3 (p. \[18\] after index) which are lacking here. For reviews see SO 116. *Copies*: G, HH, MO, US(2), USDA. *1* (*Regnum animale*): 1767, pars i: \[1\]-532; pars 2: \[1\]-1327, \[1328\], \[1-36\]. *2*. (*Regnum vegetabile*): *Systema part*: 1770, p. \[1\]-736, \[1-16\]. *Mantissa*: 1770, p. \[1\]-142, \[1-2\]. *3*. (*Regnum lapideum*): 1770, \[1\]-236, \[1-17\], *pl. 1-3.* ##### n.4833. Genera plantarum **Title** Caroli v. Linné... *Genera plantarum* eorumque characteres naturales secundum numerum, figuram, situm et proportionem omnium fructificationis partium. *Editio novissima*. Viennae (Typis Joan. Thomae nob. de Trattern,...) 1767. Oct. **Abbreviated title**: *Gen. pl. ed. noviss.* (SO 315, KR 2, STR 5383). **Notes** *Publ*.: 1767, p. \[i\*-iv\*\], \[i\]-xix, \[xx\], \[1\]-580, \[1-44\]. *Copies*: G, MO. – Straightforward reprint of *Gen. pl. ed. 6*; p. 576 misnumbered 566. See F. Bryk, Taxon 3: 179-180. 1954 (no. 14). *Ref*.: Bryk, F., Taxon 3: 180. 1954. ##### n.4834. Rariora Norvegiae **Title** D. A. Dissertatio botanico-medica sistens *Rariora Norvegiae*, quam cons. nobiliss. & experientiss. Fac. med. Ups. praeside... Carolo à Linné,... pro gradu doctoris publice ventilandam offert Henricus Tonning, Norvego-Nidrosiensis... in Auditorio carolino majori die 27 Februarii 1768. H. A. et P. M. S. Upsaliae (Litteris Johan Edman, Reg. Acad. Typogr.) \[1768\]. Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *Rar. Norveg.* (SO 2381, KR p. 721, no. 1, STR 5203). **Notes** *Author* (fide KR): Heinrich Tonning (1732-1796). *Publ*.: 27 Feb 1768, p. \[i-vi\], \[1\]-19, \[20\]. *Copies*: HU, MO, US, USDA. – Other eds. SO 2382-2384; *Amoen. acad.* 7(149): 466-496. 1769, *Amoen. acad., Schreber ed.* 7(149): 466-496. 1789. – *The Corollarium de Gunnera* on p. 18-19 must be attributed to Linnaeus himself. ##### n.4835. Coloniis plantarum **Title** D. D. Dissertatio de *Coloniis plantarum*, Quam, cons. nobiliss. & experientiss. Fac. med. Ups. praeside... Carolo à Linné,... publico examini tradit... Johannes Flyggare, Dalekarlus, in Audit. Carolino majori die 15 Junii 1768. H. A. M. S. Upsaliae (Apud Johann. Edman, Reg. Acad. Typogr.) \[1768\]. Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *Colon. pl.* (SO 2385, KR 96, STR 4922). **Notes** *Publ*.: 15 Jun 1768, p. \[1\]-13. *Copies*: HU, MO, USDA. – Other eds. SO 2386-2387; *Amoen. acad., Schreber ed.* 8(151): 1-12. 1785. ##### n.4836. Iter in Chinam **Title** D. D. Dissertatio academica sistens *Iter in Chinam*, cons. Exper. Fac. Med. Ups. moderante... Car. v. Linné, publico examini submissa ab Andrea Sparrman Uplando. In Auditorio carol. maj. d. xxx Nov. anni mdcclxviii. H. A. M. S. Upsaliae (apud Joh. Edman, Reg. Acad. Typogr.) \[1768\]. Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *Iter Chin.* (SO 2398, KR p. 662, no. 1, STR 5059). **Notes** *Author* (fide KR): Andreas (Anders) Sparrman (1748-1820), q.v. *Publ*.: 30 Nov 1768, p. \[1\]-16. *Copy*: MO. – Other eds. SO 2394-2396; *Amoen. acad.* 7(150): 497-506. 1769, *Amoen. acad., Schreber ed.* 7(150): 497-506. 1789. ##### n.4837. Flora åkeröensis **Title** D. F. G., *Flora åkeröensis*, quam, sub praesidio... Caroli à Linné,... publicae censurae subjicit,... Carolus Joh. Lunt, Sudermannus. In Audit. car. maj. die xxiii Decemb. anni mdcclxix. Horis ante meridiem solids. Upsaliae (Apud Joh. Edman, Reg. Acad. Typograph.) 1769. Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *Fl. åker.* (SO 2397, KR 478, STR 4994). **Notes** *Author* (see Th. Fries in KR): Carl Johan Luut (Luuth) (1746-1816). *Publ*.: 23 Dec 1769, p. \[1\]-20. *Copies*: MO(2), USDA. – Other ed. SO 2398, *Amoen. acad.*, *Schreber. ed.* 8(154): 29-45. 1785. List of 478 pl. on Åkerö island, Södermanland. *Swedish translation*: 1950, Valda Avh. C. v. Linné, Sv. Linné-Sällsk., Uppsala no. 9. – STR 5248. ##### n.4838. De Erica **Title** I. N. T. *De Erica*, venia experient. Fac. med. in Reg. Acad. Upsal. moderante,... Carolo Linne,... publicae ventilationi offert,... Johan Adolph Dahlgren, Ebbeson. Norrcopia. OstroGothus. In Audit. carol. maj. die xix. Decemb. anni mdcclxx. H. A. M. S. Upsaliae (Typis Edmannianis). Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *Erica* (SO 2399, KR 78, STR 4930). **Notes** *Publ*.: 19 Dec 1770, p. \[i-iv\], \[1\]-15, \[16\], *1 pl*. (uncol. copp.). *Copies*: HU, MO(2).–Other ed. (SO 2400) *Amoen. acad., Schreber ed.* 8(155): 46-62. 1785. – In 1774 the same Dahlgren defended another thesis, *De maro*, q.v., of which he himself was the author. *Erica* must be attributed to Linnaeus. ##### n.4839. Dulcamara **Title** D. D. Dissertationem medicam de *Dulcamara*. Venia experient. Fac. med., in Reg. Acad. Ups. moderante... Carolo à Linné, examinandam sistit,... Georgius Hallenberg Gothlandus. In Auditor. carol. maj. d. xxix. Maji. anni mdcclxxi, horis ante meridiem solitis, Upsaliae (ex Prelo Edmanniano) \[1771\]. Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *Dulcamara* (SO 2401, KR 100, STR 4928). **Notes** *Publ*.: 29 Mai 1771, p. \[1\]-14. *Copies*: MO (2). – Other ed. (SO 2402): *Amoen. acad., Schreber ed.* 8(157): 75-106. 1785. ##### n.4840. Pandora et flora rybyensis **Title** D. D. *Pandora et flora rybyensis*, quam, dissertatione academica, consens. nobiliss. & exper. Fac. med. Upsal. praeside,... Carolo à Linné,... publicae ventilationi offert Daniel Henr. Söderberg, Junecopia-Smolandus. In Auditor. carol. maj. die xxvi. Junii, mdcclxxi, horis ante meridiem solitis. Upsaliae (Apud Joh. Edman, Reg. Acad. Typograph.) \[1771\]. Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *Pandora fl. ryby.* (SO 2403, KR p. 693-694 no. 1, STR 5167). **Notes** *Author* (fide KR and see p. \[24\]): Daniel Henric Söderberg (1750-1781). *Publ*.: 26 Jun 1771, p. \[1\]-23, \[24\]. *Copies*: HU, MO. – Further ed. (SO 2404): *Amoen. acad.*, *Schreber ed*. 8(157): 75-106. 1785. – Insects and plants at Ryby (nr. Stockholm), Abraham Bäck's country seat. *Swedish tranlation*: 1950, Valda Avh. C. v. Linné, Sv. Linné-Sällsk., Uppsala, no. 9. – STR 5249. ##### n.4841. Fraga vesca **Title** D. D. *Fraga vesca*, dissertatione botanica, venia experient. Facult. med. in Regia Academ. Upsal. praeside... Carolo à Linné,... in Auditorio gustaviano die xxvi Maji a mdcclxxii. Horis ante meridiem solitis, publicae ventilationi proposita a... Svenone Andr. Hedin Smolando. Upsaliae (Typis Edmannianis) Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *Fraga vesca*. (SO 2417, KR 81, STR 5010). **Notes** *Publ*.: 26 Mai 1772, p. \[i-iv\], \[1\]-13, \[14\]. *Copies*: MO(2), USDA. – Other ed. (SO 2418): *Amoen. acad., Schreber ed.* 8(160): 169-181. 1785. *Swedish* (with commentary): Fredbärj, T., Valda Avh. C. v. Linné, Sv. Linné-Sällsk., Uppsala no. 37, Ekenäs 1961. – STR 5144. *Ref*.: Hylander, N., Sv. Linné-Sällsk. Årsskr. 28: 17-40. 1945. ##### n.4842. Observationes in materiam medicam **Title** D. D. *Observationes in materiam medicam*. Quas consens. nob. atque experient. Facult. med. Upsal. praeside... Carolo à Linne,... pro honoribus doctoris medici adipiscendis in Audit. carol. maj. d. 5 Junii 1772. H. A. & P. M. S. Publice censurae submittit. Johannes Lindwall,... Upsaliae (typis Edmannianis) \[1772\].Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *Obs. mat. med.* (SO 2419; KR p. 421, no. 2, STR 5108). **Notes** *Author* (fide KR): Johan Lindwall (after 1763: Bengtsson) (1743-1796). *Publ*.: 5 Jun 1772, p. \[i\], \[1\]-8. *Copies*: MO, USDA. – Other ed. (SO 2420): *Amoen. acad.*, *Schreber ed*. 8(161): 182-192. 1785. ##### n.4843. Systema naturae epitomen **Title** Caroli a Linné *Systema naturae* ex editione duodecima in *epitomen* reductum et praelectionibus academicis accomodatum a Johanne Beckmanno... Tomus I\[-II\]. Regnum animale. \[Regnum vegetabile\]. Gottingae \[Göttingen\] (sumtu viduae Vandenhoeck) 1772. Oct. **Abbreviated title**: *Syst. nat. epitom.* (SO 93, STR 5943). **Notes** *Compiler*: Johann Beckmann (1739-1811), see KR p. 68. *1*: 1772 (p. \[vi\]: 28 Apr 1772), p. \[i-vi\], \[1\]-240, \[1-10, index\], *1 pl*. *2*: 1772, p. \[i-iv\], \[1\]-16, \[3\]-356, \[1-32\]. *Copies*: MO(2). ##### n.4844. Deliciae naturae **Title** *Deliciae naturae*. Tal, hållit uti Upsala Dom-Kyrka år 1772 den 14 Decemb. vid rectoratets nedläggande, af Carl v. Linné,... Stockholm (Tryckt hos Joh. Georg Lange) 1773. Oct. **Abbreviated title**: *Delic. nat.*, (SO 2426, KR 131, STR 4827). **Notes** *Publ*.: 1773, p. \[1\]-32. *Copy*: MO. – For other eds. and commentaries see SO 2427-2428. *Latin version*: *Amoen. acad., Schreber ed.* 10(8): 66-99. 1790. ##### n.4844a. Systema vegetabilium **Title** Caroli a Linné... *Systema vegetabilium* secundum classes ordines genera species cum characteribus et differentiis. *Editio decima tertia* accessionibus et emendationibus novissimis manu perillustris auctoris scriptis adornata a Joanne Andrea Murray D.... Gottingae \[Göttingen\] et Gothae \[Gotha\] (typis et impensis Jo. Christ. Dietrich) 1774. Oct. **Abbreviated title**: *Syst. veg. ed. 13* (SO 573, STR 6838). **Notes** *Authorship*: Linnaeus is the author of the botanical novelties ("manu perillustris auctoris scriptis"). Johann Andreas Murray (1740-1791) acted as editor. *Publ*.: Apr-Jun 1774 (TL-1/902, p. \[i-vii\], \[1\]-844). *Copies*: FI, G, MO, USDA. – A new edition of the botanical part of the *Systema naturae*, counting on from ed. 12 (TL-2/4829). *English translation*: 1783, 2 vols, 1: \[i\*, iii\*\], \[i\]-lvi, \[1\]-424, 2: \[i, iii\], \[425\]-897, catalogue dated 1784: \[1-16\], *pl. 1-11* (with text). *Copies*: FH, MO. – *A system of vegetables*, according to their classes... translated from the thirteenth edition (as published by Dr. Murray) of the vegetabilium of the late professor Linnaeus; and from the Supplementum plantarum of the present professor Linnaeus... by a botanical society, \[i.e. Erasmus Darwin et al.\] at Lichfield. Lichfield (printed by John Jackson,...) London, 2 vols. Oct. SO 580a (580 is a unique proof copy dated 1782). ##### n.4845. Planta cimicifuga **Title** D. D. *Planta cimicifuga*. Quam consens. exper. Facult. medicae in Regia academia Upsaliensi, praeside,... Carolo v. Linné,... pro gradu doctoris. In Audit. Carol. maj. d. \[ \] Sept. 1774. Horis a. & p. m. solitis, proponet Johannes Hornborg, Petropolitanus. Upsaliae (apud Johan. Edman, Reg. Acad. Typogr.) \[1774\]. Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *Pl. cimicif.* (SO 2430, KR p. 307, no. I. STR 5176). **Notes** *Author* (fide KR): Johan \[Georg\] Hornborg (1745-?). *Publ*.: Sep 1774, p. \[i-ii\], \[1\]-10. *Copy*: MO. – Other ed. (SO 2431): *Amoen. acad., Schreber ed.* 8(162): 193-204. 1785. ##### n.4846. de Maro **Title** I. N. T. Dissertationem inauguralem, *de Maro*, venia experient. Facult. medicae, in Reg. Acad. Upsaliensi, praeside... Carolo v. Linné,... pro summis in medicina honoribus publicae ventilationi offert auctor Joh. Adolph. Dahlgren Ebbeson, Norrcopia Ostro-Gothus... in Audit. carol. maj. d. 3 Dec 1774. Horis a. & p.m. solitis, Upsaliae (typis Edmannianis) Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *de Maro* (SO 2434, KR p. 134, no. 1, STR 4940). **Notes** *Author* (see t.p.): Johan Adolph Ebbeson Dahlgren (1744-1797). *Publ*.: 3 Dec 1774, p. \[1\]-18. *Copies*: MO, US, USDA. – Other ed. SO 2435; *Amoen. acad., Schreber ed.* 8(164): 221-237. 1785. – In 1770 Dahlgren defended a first dissertation, written by Linnaeus: see *Erica* (1770). ##### n.4847. Viola ipecacuanha **Title** D. D. Dissertatio botanico-medica de *Viola ipecacuanha*, quam, venia experient. Facult. medicae, in Reg. Acad. Upsaliensi, praeside... Carolo v. Linné,... publicae ventilationi offert auctor Daniel Wickman, Caroli-Coronensis. In Aud. carol. major. d. 16. Decembris, 1774. Horis a.m. solitis. Upsaliae (typis Edmannianis) \[1774\]. Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *Viola ipecacuanha* (SO 2436; KR 760, no. 1, STR 4973). **Notes** *Author* (t.p.): Daniel Wickman (1741-1800). *Publ*.: 16 Sep 1774, p. \[1\]-12. *Copies*: HU, MO, US. – Other ed. SO 2437; *Amoen. acad.*, *Schreber ed*. 8(165): 238-248. 1785. *Ref*.: Brotero, F. de A., Trans. Linn. Soe. London 6: 137-141, *pl. 11.* 1802 (on *Callicocca Ipecacuanha*). ##### n.4848. Plantae surinamenses **Title** D. D. *Plantae surinamenses*, quas, venia experient. Facult. medicae, in Reg. Acad. Upsaliensi, praeside... Carolo Linné,... publice ventilandam offert... Jacob Alm, Uplandus. In Auditorio Carolino majori, die xxiii Junii, anno mdcclxxv. Horis, ante meridiem, solitis. Upsaliae (Typis Edmannianis). Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *Pl. surin.* (SO 2438, KR 35, STR 5188). **Notes** *Collector*: Carl Gustav Dahlberg (Dalberg), in Suriname 1754-1755, coll. at LINN. *Publ*.: 23 Jun 1775, p. \[1\]-18, *1 pl*. (uncol. copp., E. Nordwall), *Copies*: HU, MO, US. – Other eds. SO 2439-2440; *Amoen. acad., Schreber ed.* 8(166): 249-267. 1785, and C. C. Gjöwell, Thes. Sveo-Goth. 1(1): 77-91. 1781. ##### n.4849. de Ledo palustri **Title** D. D. Dissertatio medica *de Ledo palustri*. Quam cons. experient. Fac. medicae in Reg. Acad. Upsaliensi. Praeside... Carolo à Linné,... publicae bonorum censurae submittit auctor et respondens... Johannes Petr. Westring. Lincopia-Ostrogothus. In Aud. carol. maj. d. xxv Octobr. mdcclxxv. Horis ante meridiem solitis. Upsaliae (Typis Edmannianis). \[1775\]. Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *de Ledo* (SO 2441, KR p. 757, no. 1, 4939). **Notes** *Author* (t.p.): Johan Peter Westring (1753-1833) (Epon. *Westringia* J. E. Smith 1797). *Publ*.: 25 Oct 1775, p. \[i-ii\], \[1\]-18. *Copies*: HU, MO(2). – Other ed. (So 2442); *Amoen. acad.*, *Schreber ed*. 8(167): 268-288. 1785. *Ref*.: Drake, G., Linnés disputation *Ledum palustre*. 1922 (SO 2443, STR 1705). ##### n.4850. Planta Aphyteia **Title** D. D. *Planta Aphyteia*, quam dissertatione botanica illustratam cons. illustr. Facult. med. Upsal. praeside Carolo à Linné... publicae disquisitioni offert auctor Ericus Acharius Gevalia Gestricius... in Aud. carol. major. d. xxii. Jun. mdcclxxvi. H. A. M. S. Upsaliae (Typis Edmannianis) \[1776\]. Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *Pl. aphyteia* (SO 2457, KR p. 2, no. 1, TL-2/8, STR 5175). **Notes** *Author*: Erik Acharius (1757-1819). *Publ*.: 22 Jun 1776, p. \[1\]-12, \[1\], *1 pl. Copies*: G, HU, MO, NY, US, USDA. – Other ed. SO 2458; *Amoen. acad., Schreber ed.* 8(170): 310-317. 1785. See further TL-2/8. Last thesis defended under Linnaeus. ##### n.4851. Hypericum **Title** D. D. *Hypericum*, quod, dissertatione botanico-medica, consens. exper. Facult. med. Upsal. praeside Carolo à Linné,... pro gradu doctoris in Audit. carol. maj. die 20 Nov. a. 1776. Horis a. et p.m. solitis. Exhibet Carolus Nicol. Hellenius, Tavastia-Fenno,... Upsaliae (Typis Edmannianis) \[1776\]. Qu. **Abbreviated title**: *Hypericum* (SO 2459, KR p. 283, no. 1, TL-2/2609, STR 5047). **Notes** *Author* (fide KR): Carl Niklas Hellenius (1745-1820). *Publ*.: 20 Nov 1776, p. \[i-iv\], \[1\]-14, *1 pl*. (uncol. copp. Joh. Afzelius). *Copies*: HU, MICH, MO(2), NY, US, USDA. – The t.p. mentions Linnaeus as the promotor; actually Linnaeus fil. acted as praeses on behalf of his father. This was therefore the last dissertation written under Linnaeus; the last one actually defended was Acharius, *Pl. Aphyt.* *Other ed*. SO 2460; *Amoen. acad., Schreber. ed* 8(171): 318-332. 1785.