> [!cite] BHL link: this entry starts at [page 684](https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33068926) of TL-2 Vol. II
> Author links: [IPNI](https://www.ipni.org/a/5113-1) LSID 5113-1, [Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72181) QID Q72181
> Support pages: [[Abbreviations|abbreviations]], [[Layout key|layout key]], [[Cite TL-2|cite TL-2]]
### Author
Kützing, Friedrich Traugott (Kuetzing) (1807-1893), German algologist; Dr. phil. Marburg 1837; teacher at Nordhausen (1835-1883).
**Abbreviated name**: *Kütz.* \[standard form in IPNI: *Kütz.*\]
#### Herbarium and types
General herbarium of algae: [[Collection L|L]] (29.247 specimens acquired by Suringar in 1872, since 1934 at [[Collection L|L]]), [[Collection B|B]] (algae herbarium of the years 1872-1893, acquired in 1894, 6461 specimens, no types, now destroyed). Type collections of diatoms in [[Collection AWH|AWH]] and [[Collection BM|BM]]. Several series of exsiccatae in many herbaria e.g.: *Algarum aquae dulcis Germaniae* \[Germanicarum\], dec. i-xvi, Halle 1833-1836, nos. 1-160. Sets see IH (with text; see 3969). The types of taxa described by Kützing from the Sonder herbarium are at [[Collection MEL|MEL]]. Kützing's library was dispersed by sale. Copies of the plates of the *Phycologia generalis* with notes and drawings by K. at [[Collection FH|FH]].
*Ref*.: Womersley, H. B. S., Austr. J. mar. freshwater Res. 7: 347. 1956.
- Wornardt, W. W., Int. direct. diat. 34. 1968.
- Koster, J., Blumea 2: 229-234. 1935-37, Taxon 18: 554. 1969.
- Sayre, G., Mem. New York bot. Gard. 29(1): 84. 1969.
- Prud'homme van Reine and den Hartog, Taxon 22(1): 93-96. 1973 (types *Corticularia, Ectocarpus, Spongonema*).
- Fryxell, G., Beih. Nova Hedwigia 35: 362. 1975.
#### Bibliography and biography
ADB 51: 460-461; Ainsworth p. 28-29, 211, 314; Barnhart 2: 325; BM 2: 1032-1033; Bossert p. 224; CSP 3: 782-783, 8: 140, 12: 418, 16: 505; De Toni 1: lxxii-lxxiii; DSB 7: 533-534; DTS 1: 162; Frank 3(Anh.): 53; GR p. 25; Hortus 3: 1197 ("Kütz."); IH 2: 398-399; Jackson p. 568 \[index\]; Kanitz 155; Kew p. 326-327; Lasègue p. 544; LS 14591-14595, 35672; Moebius p. 68, 452; MW p. 255; NAF 11(1): 90; NI 1108-1110; Nordstedt p. 20, 35; PR 4907-4919 (ed. 1: 5434-5443); Rehder 5: 476; Saccardo 1: 93, 2: 61; TL-2/1: 1851, index; Urban-Berl. p. 127, 266, 271; Zander ed. 10, p. 681.
- Anon., Bol. Soc. Broter. 11: 269. 1893; Bot. Gaz. 18: 436. 1893; Bot. Zeit. 51(2): 286, 331. 1893; Hedwigia 26: 121-122. 1887, 32: 329-333. 1893, 33(Rep.): 66. 1894; Flora 70: 432-433. 1887, 71: 16. 1888; J. Roy. micr. Soc. 1894: 118; Leopoldina 29: 145, 163. 1893; Nature 48: 597. 1893.
- Cesati, V. de, Saggio bibl. alg. ital. 200-210. 1882.
- Deby, J., Bibl. microsc. microgr. stud. 3, Diat. 36. 1882.
- Dolezal, H., Friedrich Welwitsch 161. 1974.
- E. D. W., Bull. Soc. belge Microsc. 20: 70-71. 1894; Notarisia 9: 9-12. 1894 (bibl.).
- Frison, Ed., Henri Ferdinand Van Heurck 25, 40, 48. 1959.
- Hieronymus, G., Hedwigia 32: 329-333. 1893 (bibl.).
- Helm, J., Festschrift Claus Nissen 366-368.
- Kützing, F. T., Die Naturwissenschaften in der Schule als Beförderer des christlichen Humanismus. Nordhausen 1850; Bot. Zeit. 46: 32. 1888 (thanks for Kützing medal sent on his 80th birthday).
- Lagerstedt, N. G. W., Diatomaceerna i Kützings exsikkatwerk: Algarum aquae dulcis germanicarum decades, Stockholm 1884 (Sv. Vet.-Akad. Öfvers. 41(8): 29-64. 1884) (Nat. Nov. Oct(3) 1884); rev. by Wille, Bot. Jahrb. 6 (Lit.): 81. 1885.
- Lindemann, Bull. Soc. Natural. Moscou 59(1): 312. 1884.
- Merrill, E. D., Contr. natl. Herb. U.S. 30(1): 180. 1947.
- Milner, J. D. Cat. Portr. Kew 71-72. 1906.
- Müller, W. & Zaunick, Friedrich Traugott Kützing 1807-1893. Leipzig 1960, (bibl., portr.) (main biogr. source).
- Schumann, W., Friedrich Traugott Kützing. Ein Gedenkblatt zur hundersten Wiederkehr seines Geburtstages (8. Dez. 1807) (Beil. z. Jahresber. k. Realgymnasium Nordhausen 1906/1907, 33 p., 1907) (fide LS 35672).
- Smit, P., History of the life sciences 969-970. 1974.
- Stafleu, F. A., Taxon 19: 630-632; Regn. veg. 71: 339 \[index\]. 1970.
- Wirsing, Ber. Senckenb. naturf. Ges. 1894: v.
- Wittrock, V. B., Acta Horti Berg. 3(2): 134. 1903, 3(3): xxii, 141, *pl. 64*. 1905 (portr.).
- Wood, R. D., Monogr. Charac. 1: 789, 821. 1965.
- Zopf, F. W., Leopoldina 30: 145-151. 1894.
- Zuchold, E. A., Jahresb. nat. Ver. Halle 5: 31. 1853.
#### Composite works
*Monographia Callitricharum germanicarum, in* H. G. L. Reichenbach, Icon. bot. crit. cont. 9: 31-32. 1831; see also Linnaea 7: 174-192. 1832, and Corr.-Bl. Irmischia 1: 47. 1881.
#### Handwriting
Müller, W. & Zaunick, Friedrich Traugott Kützing 1807-1893, Leipzig 1960, p. 85.
#### Medal
Struck 1887: "Ad algas profectus est, laurum deportavit" commemorating 80th birthday (8 Dec 1887).
#### Eponymy
*Kuetzingia* Sonder (1845); *Kuetzingina* O. Kuntze (1898); *Kuetzingiella* P. Kornmann (1956); *Protokuetzingia* Falkenberg (1897).
### Publications
##### n.3969. Algarum aquae dulcis germanicarum
**Title**
*Algarum aquae dulcis germanicarum* collegit Fridericus Traugott Kützing... Halis Saxonum (in commissis C. A. Schwetschkii et fil.) 1833-1836, 16 decades of exsiccatae with accompanying text. Oct.
**Abbreviated title**: *Alg. aq. dulc. germ.*
**Notes**
|Decades |numbers |dates |notes in *Flora*|
|--- |--- |--- |--- |
|1-2 |1-20 |Jan-Feb 1833 |16: 144. 7 Mar 1833|
|3-4 |21-40 |1833, prob. Apr-Mai |id. (ann.)|
|5-6 |41-60 |Sep-Oct 1833 |16: 691-701. 28 Nov 1833|
|7-10 |61-100 |Jan-Nov 1834 |17: 710-719. 7 Dec 1834|
|11-12 |101-120 |1834, late|
|13-16 |121-160 |Feb 1836 |19(Intell. 1): 16. 1836|
Complete *copies* e.g. at AWH, B, BM, C, FH(2), G, HAL, L, LD, LG, NY, PC, S. Small octavo paper-bound booklets, with a title-page and 1-2 pages of text; the specimens one to a page. See also Lagerstedt (1884), cited above.
*Ref*.: Kützing, F. T., Linnaea 8: 74. 1833.
- Kützing, F. T., Flora 17 (Intell. Bl.) 1: 10-12. 1834.
- Lagerstedt, N. G. W., Öfv. Sv. Akad. Forh. 1884: 29-64 (Diat.).
- Sayre, G., Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 19: 84. 1969.
##### n.3970. Synopsis diatomearum
**Title**
*Synopsis diatomearum* oder Versuch einer systematischen Zusammenstellung der Diatomeen... Halle (In Commission bei Schwetschke und Sohn) 1834. Oct.
**Abbreviated title**: *Syn. diatom.*
**Notes**
*Publ*.: Jan-Mai 1834 (injournal), p. \[i\], \[1\]-92, *pl. 17. Copy*: FH; also at HAL (n.v.) and IDC 7142. – Reprinted from Linnaea 8: 529-629. Jan-Mai 1834; the reprint was received by Hinrichs at Leipzig between 31 Aug-6 Sep 1834.
*Ref*.: Anon., Lit. Ber. Flora 4: 144. 21 Jan 1834, 209-215. 21 Dec 1834.
##### n.3971. Ueber die Polypières calcifères des Lamouroux
**Title**
*Ueber die Polypières calcifères des Lamouroux*... (aus dem Programm der Realschule zu Nordhausen vom 2. April 1841 besonders abgedruckt). Nordhausen und Leipzig (Bei B. G. H. Schmidt) 1841. Qu.
**Abbreviated title**: *Polyp. calcif. Lamour.*
**Notes**
*Publ*.: Shortly before 2 Apr 1841 (in school program), p. \[1\]-33- *Copy*: NY (reprint with special t.p.). – Reprinted from the original program (copy at FH): "Zu der offentlichen Prüfung sämmtlicher Classen der Realschule zu Nordhausen, welche den 2. April 1841 veranstaltet werden soll,... Nordhausen (gedruckt bei Friedrich Thiele) \[1841\], p. \[1\]-47, of which Kützing paper on \[3\]-34.
##### n.3972. Die Umwandlung niederer Algen-Formen
**Title**
*Die Umwandlung niederer Algen-Formen* in höhere, so wie auch in Gattungen ganz verschiedener Familien und Klassen höherer Cryptogamen mit zelligen Bau, von F. T. Kützing,... nebst Bemerkungen ueber den dermaligen Stand der Untersuchung von dem Befruchtungs-Werke der phanerogamischen Pflanzen, von C. J. Ph. von Martius,... Haarlem (bei der Witwe A. Loosjes, Pz.) 1841. Qu.
**Abbreviated title**: *Umwandl. Alg.-Form.*
**Notes**
*Co-author* (second paper): Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius (1794-1868).
*Publ*.: 1841 (p. iv: 1 Mai 1841), p. \[i\]-viii, \[1, ded.\], \[ix\]-xxiv, \[1\]-131, *pl. A-I, K-S* (partly col. liths. by author). *Copy*: MO. – Natuurk. Verh. Holl. Maatsch. Wet. verz. 2, deel I.
##### n.3973. Phycologia generalis
**Title**
*Phycologia generalis* oder Anatomic, Physiologie und Systemkunde der Tange... Mit 80 farbig gedruckten Tafeln, gezeichnet und gravirt vom Verfasser. Leipzig ((F. A. Brockhaus) 1843. Qu.
**Abbreviated title**: *Phycol. general.*
**Notes**
*Publ*.: 14-16 Sep 1843 (TL-1/613), p. \[i\]-xxxii, \[1\]-142, \[part 2:\] 143-458, \[1, err.\], *pl. 1-80*, dated colour-printed plates by author (Sep 1841-Jul 1842). *Copies*: B, G, MO, NY; IDC 602.
*Ref*.: Schlechtendal, D. F. L. von, Bot. Zeit. 2: 63-67, 80-84, 94-99, 118-121. 1844.
##### n.3974. Über die Verwandlung der Infusorien in niedere Algenformen
**Title**
*Über die Verwandlung der Infusorien in niedere Algenformen*.. Nordhausen (Verlag von W. Köhne) 1844. Qu.
**Abbreviated title**: *Verwandl. Infus.*
**Notes**
*Publ*.: before Oct 1844 (p. vii: 6 Aug 1844; Flora rd. Oct 1844), p. \[i\]-vii, \[1\]-24, *1 pl. Copies*: AMD, B, USDA. – One coloured lithograph by the author, dated 2 Aug 1844. – Continuation of the *Umwandlung*, above (3972). Dedicated to the school inspector Alfred Graffunder (1801-1875).
##### n.3975. Die kieselschaligen Bacillarien
**Title**
*Die kieselschaligen Bacillarien* oder Diatomeen... (Mit 30 vom Verfasser gravirten Tafeln.). Nordhausen (Zu finden bei W. Köhne) 1844. Qu.
**Abbreviated title**: *Kieselschal. Bacill.*
**Notes**
*Publ*.: 7-9 Nov 1844 (TL-1/614), p. \[i-vii\], \[1\]-152, *pl. 1-30*, plain, all dated (*pl. 1*: 1 Sep 1843, *pl. 30*: 10 Mai 1844). *Copies*: G, NY.
*Reissue*: Nordhausen (Verlag von Ferd. Förstemann) 1865, "Zweiter Abdruck", p. \[i-v\], \[1\]-152, *pl. 1-30*, id. *Copies*: B, G, MO, US.
*Ref*.: Anon., Flora 27: 762-766. 28 Nov 1844.
- Schlechtendal, D. F. L. von, Bot. Zeit. 3: 40-42. 17 Jan 1845.
- Kützing, F. T., Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. 15: 185. 1845 (extr.).
##### n.3976. Die Sophisten und Dialektiker
**Title**
*Die Sophisten und Dialektiker*; die gefärlichsten Feinde der Wissenschaftlichen Botanik. (Zugleich als Erwiderung auf eine Note in "Schelling's und Hegel's Verhältniss zur Naturwissenschaft." Von Dr. M. J. Schleiden, Prof. zu Jena.) von Dr. F. T. Kützing,... Nordhausen (Verlag von Ferd. Förstemann) 1844. Oct.
**Abbreviated title**: *Soph. Dialekt.*
**Notes**
*Publ*.: 1844, 21 p. *Copy*: WU (Information W. Gutermann); other copy e.g. at HAL (n.v.).– Answer to Schleiden's polemic attack in Schelling's und Hegel's Verhältniss zur Naturwissenschaft, Leipzig 1844, p. 79-81.
##### n.3977. Phycologia germanica
**Title**
*Phycologia germanica*, d.i. Deutschlands Algen in bündigen Beschreibungen. Nebst einer Anleitung zum Untersuchen und Bestimmen dieser Gewächse für Anfänger... Nordhausen (Zu finden bei Wilh. Köhne) 1845. Oct.
**Abbreviated title**: *Phycol. germ.*
**Notes**
*Publ*.: 14-16 Aug 1845 (p. viii: 1 Mai 1845; Bot. Zeit. 5 Sep 1845; Gersdorf 19 Sep 1845; Hinrichs 14-16 Aug 1945; dedication 1 Mai 1845), p. \[i\]-x, \[1\]-340 ("240"). *Copies*: FH (author's copy on proof sheets with annotations), G, MICH, MO, NY, U, USDA.
*Ref*.: Schlechtendal, D. F. L. von, Bot. Zeit. 3: 603-604. 1845.
##### n.3978. Tabulae phycologicae
**Title**
*Tabulae phycologicae* oder Abbildungen der Tange. Nordhausen (gedruckt auf Kosten des Verfassers (In Commission bei Wilhelm Köhne)) 1846-1857, 19 vols. Qu.
**Abbreviated title**: *Tab.phycol.*
**Notes**
*Publ*.: In nineteen volumes of 100 plates each; all lithographs drawn by the author. The first two volumes were issued in fascicles of 10-50 plates; from vol. 3 (1853) onward all parts were half-volumes with 50 plates each. In volume 1-7 almost each tenth plate is dated, from vol. 8 onward, all plates are dated. These dates are *not* dates of publication; the respective parts were published at a somewhat later date than the one appearing on the last plate. There were two "editions," one with coloured plates (coloured by Kützing himself, sold at 2 Thlr per 10 plates), the other with plain plates (1 Thlr/10 plates). These prices were high even at the time of publication and relatively few copies were sold. The book is very rare.
|vol. |/part |pages |*plates* |last dates on<br/>plates |approximate<br/>dates of publ.|
|--- |--- |--- |--- |--- |--- |
|1 |(1) |1-8 |1-10 |29 Sep 1845 |Jan 1846 (cover)|
| |(2) |9-26 |11-20 |4 Jul 1846 |17-21 Nov 1846|
| |(3)-(5) |27-36 |21-50 |29 Mai 1847 |25-28 Aug 1847|
| |(6-10) |37-54 |51-100 |30 Aug 1849 |Nov-Dec 1849|
|2 |(11-3) |1-8 |1-30 |5 Jun 1850 |2 Sep 1850|
| |(4-5) |9-16 |31-50 |20 Jun 1851 |13-16 Aug 1851|
| |(6-10) |17-37 |51-100 |8 Jul 1852 |Sep 1852|
|3 |(1) |1- |1-50 |15 Feb 1853 |1853|
| |(2) |-28 |51-100 |10 Apr 1853 |1853|
|4 |(1) |1- |1-50 |31 Dec 1853 |Jun 1854|
| |(2) |-23 |51-100 |7 Mar |Jul-Dec 1854|
|5 |(1) |1- |1-50 |11 Aug 1854|
| |(2) |-30 |51-100 |3 Oct 1854 |Jan-Aug 1855|
|6 |(1) |1- |1-50 |12 Jul 1855|
| |(2) |-35 |51-100 |19 Aug 1855 |Jan-Mar 1856|
|7 |(1) |1- |1-50 |1 Aug 1856|
| |(2) |-40 |51-100 |1 Oct 1856 |Jan-Mar 1857|
|8 |(1) |1- |1-50 |28 Jul 1857|
| |(2) |-48 |51-100 | |23 Sep 1857 |Jan-Mar 1858|
|9 |(1) |1- |1-50 |1 Aug 1858|
| |(2) |-42 |51-100 |7 Oct 1858 |1 Jan-9 Mar 1859|
|10 |(1) |1- |1-50 |18 Aug 1859|
| |(2) |-39 |51-100 |9 Oct 1859 |Jan-Feb 1860|
|11 |(1) |1- |1-50 |30 Jul 1860|
| |(2) |-32 |51-100 |3 Oct 1860 |Jan-Feb 1861|
|12 |(1) |1- |1-50 |29 Jun 1861|
| |(2) |-30 |51-100 |12 Sep 1861 |Jan-Mar 1862|
|13 |(1) |1- |1-50 |23 Aug 1862 |Jan-Feb 1863|
| |(2) |-31 |51-100 |12 Nov 1862 |Jan-Oct 1863|
|14 |(1) |1- |1-50 |9 Jul 1863 |Jan-Feb 1864|
| |(2) |-35 |51-100 |12 Sep 1863 |Jan-Oct 1864|
|15 |(1) |1- |1-50 |14 Jul 1864 |Jan-Feb 1865|
| |(2) |-36 |51-100 |4 Oct 1864 |Jan-Sep 1865|
|16 |(1) |1- |1-50 |13 Jul 1865 |Mar-1866|
| |(2) |-35 |51-100 |29 Sep 1865 |Aug-Sep 1866|
|17 |(1) |1- |1-50 |10 Jul 1866 |Mar-Mai 1867|
| |(2) |-30 |51-100 |1 Oct 1866 |Jan-Oct 1867|
|18 |(1) |1- |1-50 |4 Aug 1867 |Mar-Jul 1868|
| |(2) |-35 |51-100 |3 Oct 1867 |Jan-Nov 1868|
|19 |(1) |1- |1-50 |22 Jul 1868 |Jan-Mai 1869|
| |(2) |-36 |51-100 |10 Jun 1869 |Oct-Dec 1869|
|Index |1-57 | | | |1871|
The preface pages were presumably issued with the second half volume between 1853 and 1863 and in 1869; with the first half volume 1863-1868.
*1*: 1845-1849, p. \[i\], \[iii\], \[v\]-vi, \[1\]-54, *pl. 1-100*. Imprint as above.
*2*: 1850-1852, p. \[i\], \[iii\], \[v\], \[1\]-37, *pl. 1-100*. Id.
*3*: 1853, p. \[i\], \[iii\], \[1\]-28, *pl. 1-100*. Id.
*4*: 1854, p. \[i\*\], \[iii\*\], \[i\]-xvi, \[1\]-23, *pl. 1-100*. Id.
*5*: 1855, p. \[i\*\], \[iii\*\], \[i\]-ii, \[1\]-30, *pl. 1-100*. Id.
*6*: 1856, p. \[i\*\], \[iii\*\], \[i\]-iv, \[1\]-35, *pl. 1-100*. Id.
*7*: 1857, p. \[i\*\], \[iii\*\], \[i\]-\[iii\], \[1\]-40, *pl. 1-100*. Nordhausen, gedruckt auf Kosten des Verfassers (In Commission bei Ludwig Klincksieck, vormals W. Köhne.).
*8*: 1858, p. \[i\*\], \[iii\*\], \[i\]-ii, \[1\]-48, *pl. 1-100*. Id. \[Imprint as in vol. 7\].
*9*: 1859, p. \[i\*\], \[i\], \[iii\]-viii, \[1\]-42, *pl. 1-100*. Id.
*10*: 1860, p. \[i\*\], \[i\], \[iii\]-iv, \[1\]-39, *pl. 1-100*. Nordhausen, gedruckt auf Kosten des Verfassers. Pages 36-39 contain an *index* to vols. 1-10.
*11*: 1861, p. \[i\], \[iii\], \[v\], \[1\]-32, *pl. 1-100*. Nordhausen,... Verfassers. (In Commission bei Ferd. Förstemann's Verlag).
*12*: 1862, p. \[i\], \[iii\]-iv, \[1\]-30, *pl. 1-100*. Nordhausen,... Verfassers.
*13*: 1863, p. \[i\], \[ii\], \[v\], \[1\]-31, *pl. 1-100*. Id.
*14*: 1864, p. \[i\], \[iii\], \[v\], \[1\]-35, *pl. 1-100*. Id.
*15*: 1865, p. \[i\], \[iii\], \[v\], \[1\]-36, *pl. 1-100*. Id.
*16*: 1866, p. \[i\], \[iii\], \[v\], \[1\]-35, *pl. 1-100*. Id.
*17*: 1867, p. \[i\], \[iii\], \[v\], \[1\]-30, *pl. 1-100*. Id.
*18*: 1868, p. \[i\], \[in\], \[1\]-35, *pl. 1-100*. Id.
*19*: 1869, p. \[i\], \[iii\]-iv, \[1\]-36, *pl. 1-100*. Id.
*Index*: 1871 (p. 3: 15 Mai 1871), p. \[1\]-57.
*Copies*: G, U, US (incomplete but with some orig. covers and letters by Kützing); IDC 762.
*Facsimile ed*.: FL – 9490 Vaduz (J. Cramer) 1977, ISBN 3-7682-1143-6, Bibliotheca phycologica 32a-d, 4 volumes, *pl*. uncol. 1978. *Copy*: FAS. – See Taxon 27: 111-112. 1978.
##### n.3979. Species algarum
**Title**
*Species algarum*... Lipsiae \[Lcipzig\] (F. A. Brockhaus) 1849. Oct.
**Abbreviated title**: *Sp. alg.*
**Notes**
*Orig. éd*.: 23-24Jul 1849 (Hinrichs), p. \[i\]-vi, \[1\]-922. *Copies*: G, MICH, MO, NY, U, US, USDA; IDC 643.
*Facsimile ed*.: Amsterdam (A. Asher & Co.) 1969, pagination as above with extra 1969 t.p.
*Copy*: FAS.
*Index*: Balsamo, F., *Index ad F. Traug. Kuetzingii Species algarum*, unicam editionem (1849) perfectus. Neapoli (ex typographia Tornese) 1892, p. \[1\]-64. *Copy*: FH.
*Ref*.: Kützing, F. T., Bot. Zeit. 7: 596-600. 17 Aug 1849.
- Fürnrohr, A. E., Flora 32: 736. 1849, 33: 66-77. 7 Feb 1850.
- Stafleu, F. A., Taxon 19: 630-632. 1970.
##### n.3980. Grundzüge der philosophischen Botanik
**Title**
*Grundzüge der philosophischen Botanik*... Leipzig (F. A. Brockhaus) 1851-1852, 2 vols. Oct.
**Abbreviated title**: *Grundz.Bot.*
**Notes**
*1*: Aug 1851 (p.xii: Easter 1851; "soeben" Bot. Zeit. 22 Aug 1851; Flora 28 Sep 1851), p. \[i\]-xx, \[1\]-336, \[1, err.\], *pl. 1-18* (uncol. liths. author).
*2*: Oct 1852 (p. viii: 1 Apr 1852; "soeben" Flora 28 Oct 1852; Bot. Zeit. 19 Nov 1852), p. \[i\]-xxx, \[1\]-344, \[1, err.\], *pl. 19-38* (id.).
*Copies*: MO, NY.
##### n.3981. Diagnosen und Bemerkungen zu drei und siebenzig neuen Algenspecies
**Title**
*Diagnosen und Bemerkungen zu drei und siebenzig neuen Algenspecies*. \[Nordhausen 1863\]. Qu.
**Abbreviated title**: *Diagn. Algensp.*
**Notes**
*Publ*.: Mai 1863 (Hedwigia; reprinted ib. 2: 86-95. 1863), p. \[1\]-19. *Copy*: L. – Reprinted from Burghardt, Zu der öffentlichen Prüfung sämmtlicher Klassen der Realschule zu Nordhausen. Nordhausen 1863 (Easter programm).
*Facsimile ed*.: Vaals (A. Asher & Co. N.V.) 1970, p. \[i\], \[1\]-19. *Copies*: FAS, NY.
*Ref*.: Anon., Hedwigia 2: 86-92, 93-95. 1863.
##### n.3982. Auf Reisen und Daheim
**Title**
*Auf Reisen und Daheim*. Beobachtungen und Untersuchungen über das organische Leben in hohen Wärmegraden... Aus dem Programm der Realschule zu Nordhausen. Nordhausen (Druck von J. Pampel) 1869. Qu.
**Abbreviated title**: *Auf Reisen*.
**Notes**
*Publ*.: 1869, p. \[1\]-16. *Copy*: FH. – We saw only the reprint, not the original publication in the school program. Contains the description of *Mycospongia vaporaria* Kütz. nov. gen. sp.