> [!cite] BHL link: this entry starts at [page 163](https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33265360) of TL-2 Suppl. II
> Author links: [IPNI](https://www.ipni.org/a/784-1) LSID 784-1, [Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1701108) QID Q1701108
> Support pages: [[Abbreviations|abbreviations]], [[Layout key|layout key]], [[Cite TL-2|cite TL-2]]
> [!example] See also [[Bigelow, John Milton|first entry]] for this author
### Author
\* Bigelow, John Milton (1804-1878), American surgeon and botanist, attended Medical College of Ohio, Cincinnati, graduated 1832, practising physician from 1832 e.g. in Lancaster, Ohio, surgeon to the Mexican Boundary Commission 1850, surgeon and botanist to the expedition of the Pacific Railroad Survey under Lieutenant A.W. Whipple (from Fort Smith, Arkansas to San Pedro, California 1853), collected further in California 1853, returned to eastern North America 1853 (c.q. 1854) and took up his practice in Lancaster, Ohio, removed to Detroit ca. 1860-1861 as professor of botany and pharmacy at Detroit Medical College, from 1868 surgeon to the Marine Hospital in Detroit.
**Abbreviated name**: *J.M. Bigelow* \[standard form in IPNI: *J.M.Bigelow*\]
#### Herbarium and types
[[Collection BM|BM]], [[Collection HH (sensu TL-2)|HH]], [[Collection K|K]], [[Collection MO|MO]], [[Collection NY|NY]], [[Collection PH|PH]] (large set), [[Collection US|US]], [[Collection WELC|WELC]]. − Correspondence with Torrey at [[Collection NY|NY]].
#### Bibliography and biography
Barnhart 1: 185; BL 1: 206-207; BM 1: 162; Ewan ed. 1: 64, 164, 335, ed. 2: 19; IH 2: 74; Kew 1: 245; ME 1: 165, 3: 194, 538; Rehder 1: 320, 4: 77; TL-2/1: 214; Tucker 1: 84, 251.
#### Biofile
- Brewer, W.H., *in* S. Watson, Bot. Calif. 2: 556. 1880.
- Dellenbaugh, F.S., Frémont and '49. 507 (index). 1914.
- Ewan, J., Rocky Mountain naturalists 164. 1950; A century of progress in the natural sciences 44. 1955.
- Ewan, J. et al., Short hist. bot. U.S. 10, 43, 148. 1969.
- Geiser, S.W., Naturalists Frontier 271. 1948.
- Howell, J.T., Marin flora 30. 1949.
- Jaeger, E.C., Source-book names terms ed. 3. 308. 1966.
- Jepson, W.L., Erythea 8: 102-104. 1938, Madroño 16(6): 179-183. 1962 (biogr. sketch, b. Pern, Vermont, 23 Jun 1804, d. Detroit 18 Jul 1878).
- Knobloch, I.W., The plant collectors of N. Mexico, Latin American Studies Center, Monogr. Ser. 17, Michigan State Univ. Jun 1979, p. 5; Phytologia Mem. 6: 8. 1983 (plant coll. in Mexico, references).
- Rodgers, A.D., William Starling Sullivant 232, 234. 1940; John Torrey 336 (index). 1942.
- Sargent, C.S., Silva N. Amer. 1: 88. 1890.
- Steere, W.C., Bot. Rev. 43: 289. 1977.
- Stuckey, R.L., Taxon 32: 328. 1983.
- Thomas, J.H., Contr. Dudley Herb. 5(6): 149. 1961; Huntia 3: 15. 1969 (explor.).
- Voss, E.G., Botanical beachcombers, Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 13: 56-58, 78 (see note). 1978 (further references).
- Waller, A.E., Papers Dept. Bot., Ohio State Univ. 449: 313-331. 1942 (reprinted from Ohio archeol. hist. Quart. 51: 313-331. 1942 (to be used with caution).
- Warren, G.K., Pacific Railroad Survey 11: 76-78. 1859 (itin.).
#### Composite works
- (1) With G. Engelmann as senior author: *Description of the Cactaceae*, see TL-2/1691.
- (2) With A. Hor(r), *Florula lancastriensis* 1841, see TL-2/3054.