> [!cite] BHL link: this entry starts at [page 955](https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33121086) of TL-2 Vol. I > Author links: [IPNI](https://www.ipni.org/a/3203-1) LSID 3203-1, [Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57230) QID Q57230 > Support pages: [[Abbreviations|abbreviations]], [[Layout key|layout key]], [[Cite TL-2|cite TL-2]] ### Author Gmelin, Johann Friedrich (1748-1804), German naturalist, professor of medicine and chemistry at Tübingen and, later, Göttingen; nephew of J. G. Gmelin, son of Ph. F. Gmelin. **Abbreviated name**: *J. F. Gmelin* \[standard form in IPNI: *J.F.Gmel.*\] #### Herbarium and types Unknown. The reference to J. F. Gmelin's herbarium in A. de Candolle's *Phytographie*, p. 415 is in fact to Johann Georg Gmelin's herbarium. Johann Friedrich was mainly a compiler and may very well not have had a herbarium of his own of any size. In his later years he was a professor of botany at Göttingen. #### Bibliography and biography ADB 9: 270; AG 2(1): 407; Barnhart 2: 56; BM 2: 684-685, 6: 379; Bossert p. 146; CSP 2: 920; Dawson p. 360; IF p. 699; GR p. 16; Jackson p. 506; LS 10088-10089; MW p. 138; NDB 6: 479; PR 3375-3380; Quenstedt p. 165; SO ind. authors 24; Zander ed. 10, p. 603. - Dryander, Cat. bibl. hist. nat. Banks 5: 254 \[index\]. 1800 (bibl.) - Anon., Alg. Konst- Letterbode 1804(1): 385. - Anon., Mag. Enc. 1805(1): 156-157. - König et Sims, Ann. Bot. 2(1): 205-206. 1806. - Engelmann, Bibl. hist. nat. 681 \[index\] 1846. - Ratzeburg, Forstwiss. Schriftsteller-Lexikon 190-191. 1874. - Moebius Gesch. Bot. 450 \[index\] 1937. - Herrmann, Neue deut. Hefte 1: 849-850. 1954/55. #### Handwriting Candollea 30: 205-206. 1975. ### Publications ##### n.2042. Enumeratio stirpium agro tubingensi indigenarum **Title** *Enumeratio stirpium agro tubingensi indigenarum*. Tübingen (Sigmund) \[1772\]. Oct. **Abbreviated title**: *Enum. stirp. tubing.* **Notes** *Publ*.: 1772, p. \[i-vi\], \[1\]-16, \[1\]-334, indices \[34\] p. *Copy*: USDA. *Ref*.: PR 3376. ##### n.2043. Caroli à Linné,... Systema naturae **Title** *Caroli à Linné,... Systema naturae* per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis. *Tomus II*. Editio decima tertia, aucta, reformata. Cura Jo. Frid. Gmelin. Leipzig (Georg Emanuel Beer) 1791 \[-1792\] \[in all 3 tomes (7 volumes) 1788-1793\]. Oct. **Abbreviated title**: *Syst. nat.* **Notes** *Ed. 1791*: Tomus II, (botany). *Copies*: HU, MO, U. *pars 1*: late Sep-Nov 1791, p. \[i\*\], \[i\]-xl, \[1\]-884. *pars 2*: late Apr-Oct 1792, p. \[i\], 885-1661. *Ed. 1796*(1) "... *Systema naturae*..." Lyon 1796; see SO 118. Type reset, no copy seen. *Ed. 1796*(2) "... *Systema vegetabilium*, secundum classes... differentiis. Tomus primus \[secundus\]. Cura Jo. Frid. Gmelin. Lyon (Bernuset, Delamolliere, Falque et Soc.) 1796, see SO 601, a reissue of SO 118, above, and a reprint of 1791/2 edition. *pars 1*: \[i\], \[i\]-xl, \[1\]-884. *Copies*: HU(2), NA. *pars 2*: \[i-ii\], 885-1661. *Copies*: HU(2), NA. *Ref*.: BM 2: 684; IF p. 699; MW p. 138; PR 5404, RS p. 85, SO 117, ST p. 62, IDC 2050. - Lamarck, Act. Soc. Hist. nat. Paris 1: 81-85. 1792 (commentary!). - Dryander, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 2: 212-235. 1794. - Systematisches Verzeichnis der in den medicinischen... und naturhistorischen Literatur herausgekommenen Schriften 1785-1790. Sect. 10. no. 840, 1791-1795, no. 866, Jena 1795. - Hopkinson, Proc. Zool. Soc. London 1907: 1035-1037. - Rickett, NAF 1(1): 159. 1949. - Dawson, The Banks Letters 360. 1958. ##### n.2044. Abhandlung von den giftigen Gewächsen **Title** *Abhandlung von den giftigen Gewächsen*, welche in Teutschland und vornemlich in Schwaben wild wachsen. Ulm (Stettinische Buchhandlung) 1775. Oct. **Abbreviated title**: *Abh. gift. Gew.* **Notes** *Publ*.: 1775, after 15 Jan (date of preface), p. \[i-xii\], \[1\]-228. *Copy*: U. – Uses binary nomenclature. *Reissue*: Ulm 1805, Oct., p. \[i\]-viii, \[1\]-228 (available Apr-Mai 1805 at Ostermesse). *Ref*.: BM 2: 684; PR 3378. ##### n.2045. Allgemeine Geschichte der Pflanzengifte **Title** *Allgemeine Geschichte der Pflanzengifte* entworfen von Johann Friedrich Gmelin. Nürnberg (Gabriel Nicolaus Raspe) 1777. Oct. **Abbreviated title**: *Allg. Gesch. Pflanzengifte*. **Notes** *Publ*.: Sep 1777, p \[i-xvi\], \[1\]-525. *Copy*: U. – Uses binary nomenclature. – Second ("vermehrte") edition Nürnberg Jun 1803, Oct., xii, 852 p. (n.v.) *Ref*.: BH; BM 2: 684 (ed. 2); Jackson p. 206; PR 3379. ##### n.2046. Abhandlung von den Arten des Unkrauts **Title** *Abhandlung von den Arten des Unkrauts* auf den Aeckern in Schwaben und dessen Benutzung in der Haushaltung und Arzeneykunst. Nebst einer Zugabe von der Ausrottung derselben und von einigen Werkzeugen zur Reinigung des Saatkorns von J. J. W. A. D. Lübeck (Christian Gottfried Donatius) 1779. Oct. **Abbreviated title**: *Abh. Art. Unkrauts*. **Notes** *Publ*.: 1779, p. \[i-viii\], \[1\]-408, index \[32\] p., *1 pl. Copy*: U. *Ref*.: PR 3380.