> [!cite] BHL link: this entry starts at [page 429](https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33258907) of TL-2 Suppl. VIII
> Author links: [IPNI](https://www.ipni.org/a/29387-1) LSID 29387-1, [Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15437983) QID Q15437983
> Support pages: [[Abbreviations|abbreviations]], [[Layout key|layout key]], [[Cite TL-2|cite TL-2]]
> [!example] See also [[Grunov, Albert|first entry]] for this author
### Author
\* Grunow \[Grunov\], Albert (1826-1914), German chemist and amateur but important diatomologist, born 3 Nov 1826 in Berlin, removed to Berndorf, Austria in 1857 where he worked, died 19 \[17?\] Mar 1914 in Berndorf.
**Abbreviated name**: *Grunow* \[standard form in IPNI: *Grunow*\]
#### Note
Treated earlier as "Grunov" (see TL-2/1: 1017).
#### Herbarium and types
[[Collection W|W]] (diat. and other alg.), [[Collection WU|WU]] (diat. *fide* Wornardt, 1968), [[Collection B|B]] (other collections), duplicates [[Collection AWH|AWH]] (diat.), [[Collection B|B]], [[Collection BR|BR]], [[Collection BRM|BRM]], [[Collection E|E]], [[Collection HBG|HBG]], [[Collection KIEL|KIEL]], [[Collection L|L]], [[Collection PH|PH]].
*Exsiccatae*:
- (1) See William Ferguson (1820-1887), *Algae ceylonicae*... 1850-1887, or later.
- (2) See Henri Ferdinand Van Heurck (1838-1909), *Types du synopsis de diatomées de Belgique* (ser. i-xxii, nrs. 1-550) 1882-1885.
#### Bibliography and biography
APN p. 245 (as "Grunov"); Barnhart 2: 94 (as "Grunow"); BM 2: 744 (as "Grunow"), 6: 414 (as "Grunow"); BN p. 26, 175; Bossert p. 152 (as "Grunow"); CSP 3: 53, 7: 859, 10: 78, 12: 295, 15: 498; De Toni 2: lv-lvi (as "Grunow"); DTS 1: 97 (as "Grunow"); Frahm&E. p. 153 (as "Grunow" with image on medal); Herder p. 453 (as "Grunow"); IH 2: 243 (as "Grunow"); Jackson (as "Grunow") p. 224, 503; Kanitz nr. 266 (as "Grunow"); Kew 2: 523 (as "Grunow"); Kleppa p. 92; KR p. 248-249; Moebius p. 78; Morren ed. 10: 31 (as "Grunow"); MW p. 147; Nordstedt p. 16 (as "Grunow"); ÖBL 2: 94; Portr. 3: 511; PR ed. 2: 3619 (as "Grunow"); Quenstedt p. 176; Saccardo 1: 86 (as "Grunow"); Sarjeant p. 1155, Suppl. 1: 461; TL-1: 518 (index); TL-2/1: 1016, indices 2/4, 2/5, 2/6 (as "Grunov" but in text nr.15.915 as "Grunow"!), 2/7, Suppl. 2, 4; Urban-Berl. p. 264, 301, 351.
#### Biofile
- Anon., Nuova Not. 25: 192. 1914; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 64: 72. 1914.
- Ascherson, P., 1860. Fl. Prov. Brandenburg 1: 5.
- De Toni, G.B., 1914. J. Roy. Microscop. Soc. London, ser. 2, 1914: 236-237.
- De Toni, G.B., 1924. Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 38: 1-6. (portr.)
- De Toni, G.B., 1925. Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 65: 321-328. (n.v.)
- Dörfler, I., 1896. Botaniker-Adressbuch: 112; 1902. Id., ed. 2: 153; 1909. Id., ed. 3: 216.
- \[Engelmann, W.\], 1891. Botanisches Adressbuch: 42.
- Forti, A., 1915. Alberto Grunow (1826-1914), Padova: p. 1-40. (bibl., portr.) \[reprinted from Nuova Notarisia 26: 77-144\]
- Hedge, I.C. & J.M. Lamond (eds.), 1970. Index collectors Edinburgh Herb.: 86.
- Lindau, G., 1915. Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 56: 176-177.
- Marchesetti, C. de, 1895. Atti Museo Civico Storia Nat. Trieste 9: 153-154.
- Mears, J.A., 1981. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 133: 152.
- Rechinger, K., 1914. Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 28: 349-354.
- Rechinger, K., 1915. Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 45: 321-328. (portr.)
- Sayre, G., 1969. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 19: 79. (exsiccatae)
- Schellenberg, G., 1921. Die Sammlungen des Kieler Universitätsherbars. Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 38, Abt. 2(3): 398. (as "Gronow")
- Stafleu, F.A., 1972. Taxon 21: 195-196. (as "Grunow")
- Vanlandingham, S.L., 1971. Cat. Diat. 4: 2321-2324; Id. 6: 3540-3541; Id. 7: 4178-4179. (bibl. as 1st author)
- Womersley, H.B.S., 1956. Austral. J. Mar. Freshwater Res. 7: 346. \[Australian alg. types\]
- Wornardt, W.W., 1968. Intl. directory diatomists, Lehre (J. Cramer): 34.
- Zahlbruckner, A., 1915. Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 65: 321-328. (bibl., portr.)
#### Eponymy
(additional) *Grunowiella* F. Schmitz (1897).
#### Note
The earlier entry for *Österr. Diatom.*... (TL-2/1, nr. 2201) analyzed the serial publiccation and a facsimile of the same. Having since examined a reprint of the "Zweite Folge", the entry can be amended as follows:
Die *österreichischen Diatomaceen* nebst Anschluss einiger *neuen Arten* von andern Lokalitäten und einer kritischen Uebersicht der bisher bekannten Gattungen und Arten... (Aus den Verhandlungen...Wien) 1862. Oct. (*Österr. Diatom.*).
*Publ*. \["Erste Folge"\]: 1862 (read 5 Mar 1862),... p. \[1\]-158, \[alternate pagination, p. \[315\]-472\], *pl. III*(*6*)-*VII(10), XIII(11)*. *Copies*: BM, FH (detached), NY (detached), WU. – Extracted from Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 12: 315-472, *pl. 6-11.* 1862. \["Zweite Folge"\]: 1862 (read 7 Mai 1862),... p. \[1\]-44, \[alternate pagination, p. \[545\]-588\], *pl. XVIII*(*XII*). *Copies*: BKL, BM, FH (detached), NY (detached), WU. – Id. 12, Abt. 2: 545-588, *pl. XII* (uncol. lith.).
*Note*: (1) In both the reprint and the journal the plates are numbered twice; Roman numerals (in sequence for the volume) and Arabic ones (for Grunow's article alone) in the "Erste Folge" and different Roman ones in the "Zweite Folge". (2) Plate VIII is misnumbered as "XIII".
*Ref*.: Stafleu, F.A., Taxon 21: 195-196. Feb 1972 (rev. of facsimile ed.).
#### Composite works
- (1) Contributed to part 2 *in* L. Rabenhorst, *Beitr. Kenntn. Alg.*... 1865 (TL-2/4, nr. 8443).
- (2) *Algen und Diatomaceen aus dem Kaspischen Meere in* O. Schneider, *Naturw. Beitr. Kaukasusländ.*... 1878 (TL-2/5, nr. 10.961 and nr. 37.373 below).
- (3) Contributed to *Rabenh. Krypt.-Fl. ed. 2*... vol. 1(1), 1880-1885 (TL-2/4, nr. 8450).
- (4) Collaborated with H.F. Van Heurck, *Syn. diatom. Belgique*... Part I, fascs. 4-5, 1881-1882 (TL-2/6, nr. 15.915).
- (5) Co-author with É. Bornet, *Mazaea*... 1882 (TL-2/Suppl. 2, nr. 22.170). – *Note: Mazaea* is dedicated to Mazé, Hippolyte Pierre (1818-1892), see TL-2/3: 391-392.
- (6) Co-author with A. Zahlbruckner, *Beitr. Fl. Neu-Caled.*... 1888 (TL-2/7, nr. 18.489).
- (7) Algae *in* K. Schumann, *Fl. Kais. Wilh. Land*... 1889 (TL-2/5, nr. 11.368).
- (8) Assisted with the text accompanying *pl. 145-212 in* A. Schmidt, *Atlas Diatom.-Kunde* ... 1890-1895 (see TL-2/5, nr. 10.871).
- (9) Co-author with P.T. Cleve, *Beitr. arct. Diat.*... 1880 (TL-2/Suppl. 4, nr. 26.638).
### Publications
##### n.37.369. Desmidiaceen
**Title**
Die *Desmidiaceen* und *Pediastreen* einiger *österreichischen Moore*, nebst einigen Bemerkungen über beide Familien in Allgemeinen... \[Abhandl....\] 1858 \[1859?\]. Oct.
**Notes**
*Publ*.: 1858 \[1859?\] (read 6 Oct 1858, journal vol. foreword signed 28 Feb 1859), p. \[489\]-502. *Copies*: FH (n.v), G, WU. – Reprinted and to be cited from Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 8: 489-502. 1858 \[1859?\].
##### n.37.370. Ueber neue oder ungenügend gekannte Algen
**Title**
*Ueber neue oder ungenügend gekannte Algen*... (Aus den Verhandlungen...Wien) 1860. Oct.
**Notes**
*Publ*.: 1860 (read 4 Apr 1860, journal vol. foreword signed Dec 1860), p. \[1\]-80, \[alternate pagination, p. \[503\]-582\], *pl. III*(*1*)-*VII*(*5*). *Copies*: BKL, BM. – Reprinted and to be cited from Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 10: 503-582, *pl. III(1)-VII(5).* 1860.
*Note*: In both the reprint and journal the plates are numbered twice; Roman numerals (in sequence for the volume) and Arabic ones (for Grunow's article alone).
##### n.37.371. neue und ungenügend bekannte Arten und Gattungen
**Title**
Ueber einige *neue und ungenügend bekannte Arten und Gattungen* von *Diatomaceen*... (Aus den Verhandlungen...Wien) 1862. Oct.
**Notes**
*Publ*.: 1863 (read 4 Feb 1863), p. \[1\]-26, \[alternate pagination, p. \[137\]-162\], *pl. IV*(*13*)-*V*(*14*) (uncol. lith.). *Copies*: BKL, BM. – Reprinted and to be cited from Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 13: 137-162, *pl. IV*(*13*)-*V*(*14*). 1863.
*Note*: In both the reprint and journal the plates are numbered twice; Roman numerals (in sequence for the volume) and Arabic ones (for Grunow's article alone).
##### n.37.372. Algen
**Title**
*Algen* der *Fidschi*-, Tonga- und Samoa-*Inseln*... Hamburg \[Museum Godeffroy\] 1874. Fol.
**Notes**
*Collector*: Graeffe, Eduard O. (1833-1916), see IH 2: 234.
*Publ*.: 1874, p. \[1\]-28. *Copies*: FH, NY (in serial). – Reprinted and to be cited from J. Mus. Godeffroy 3(6): 23-50. 1874.
##### n.37.373. New species
**Title**
*New species* and *varieties* of *Diatomaceae* from the *Caspian Sea*... \[London (William & Norgate)\] 1879. Oct.
**Notes**
*Publ*.: 1879 (read 11 Jun 1879), p. 677-691, *1 pl*. (lith.). *Copies*: BM (n.v.), K (n.v.), NY. – Reprinted and to be cited from the J. Roy. Microscop. Soc. London 2: 677-691, *1 pl*. 1879.
*Note*: (1) A translation of "*Algen und Diatomaceen aus dem Kaspischen Meere*", which appeared as pages 98-112 in O. Schneider, *Naturw. Beitr. Kaukasusländ.*... 1878 (TL-2/5, nr. 10.961). (2) Translated with additional notes by Frederic Kitton (1827-1895), see TL-2/2: 558.
##### n.37.374. Vorläufige Bemerkungen
**Title**
*Vorläufige Bemerkungen* zu einer systematischen Anordnung der *Schizonema*- und *Berkeleya*-Arten, mit Bezug auf die in Van Heurck's Diatomeenflora von Belgien veröffentlichten Abbildungen der Frusteln auf Tafel XV, XVI und XVII... Separat-Abdruck aus... Botanischen Centralblattes... 1880. Oct.
**Notes**
*Publ*.: 1880, p. \[1\]-27. *Copy*: FH. – Reprinted and to be cited from Bot. Centralbl. 4(47-48): 1506-1520, (49-50): 1585-1598. 1880.
*Note*: "Van Heurck's Diatomeenflora" is H.F. Van Heurck, *Syn. diatom. Belgique*... 1880-1885 (TL-2/6, nr. 15.915).
##### n.37.375. Ueber
**Title**
*Ueber* die *Arten* der *Gattung Grammatophora* mit Bezug auf die Tafeln LIII. and LIII.B in von Heurck's Synopsis der belgischen Diatomeen... Beilage zum Botanischen Centralblatte... 1881. Oct.
**Notes**
*Publ*.: 1881, p. \[1\]-15, *pl. 53, 53bis* (uncol. lith.). *Copy*: FH. – Reprinted and to be cited from Bot. Centralbl. 7, Beilage: 1-15. 1881.
*Note*: We found no plates in the serial copy we examined at NY, which is bound after Band 8.
##### n.37.376. Beiträge
**Title**
*Beiträge* zur *Kenntniss* der *Fossilen Diatomeen Österreich-Ungarns*... Wien (Alfred Hölder...) 1882. Qu.
**Notes**
*Publ*.: 1 Oct 1882 (in journal, p. \[24\] signed Mai 1882), cover-t.p., t.p. (recto of p. \[1\]), p. \[1\]-\[24\], \[alternate pagination, p. \[136\]-159\], \[160, Berichtigungen\], *pl. 29-30* (uncol. lith. with letterpress, "Autor del."). *Copy*: FH. – Issued as E. von Mojsisovics & M. Neumayr (eds.), Beiträge zur Paläontologie Österreich-Ungarns und des Orients 2(4): 136-159, *pl. 29-30.* 1882.
*Note*: Serial reprinted in facsimile in 1968 by Otto Koeltz (Koenigstein-Taunus).
##### n.37.377. Diatomeen
**Title**
Die *Diatomeen* von *Franz Josefs-Land*... Wien (In Commission bei Karl Gerold's Sohn...) 1884. Qu.
**Notes**
*Publ*.: 1884, t.p., p. \[1\]-60, \[alternate pagination, p. \[53\]-\[112\]\], *pl. 1*(*A*)-*5*(*E*) (uncol. lith., "Delineavit autor"). *Copies*: BM (n.v.), FH, NY. – Reprinted and to be cited from Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 48(2): 53-112, *pl. 1-5.* 1884.