> [!cite] BHL link: this entry starts at [page 380](https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33066720) of TL-2 Vol. VII
> Author links: [IPNI](https://www.ipni.org/a/28843-1) LSID 28843-1, [Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4111929) QID Q4111929
> Support pages: [[Abbreviations|abbreviations]], [[Layout key|layout key]], [[Cite TL-2|cite TL-2]]
### Author
Winter, \[Heinrich\] Georg (1848-1887), German (Sachsen) mycologist, son of the publisher Adolph Winter; trained to succeed his father as publisher in Leipzig and Giessen; studied natural sciences at the University of Leipzig 1870-1872; id. München 1872-1873 and Halle 1873; Dr. phil. Leipzig 1873; lecturer for botany at the Zürich Polytechnic 1876-1883, habil. ib. 1878; editor of Hedwigia 1879-1887; from 1883 in Leipzig in charge of the publication of the fungi for the second edition of Rabenhorst's Kryptogamenflora.
**Abbreviated name**: *G. Wint.* \[standard form in IPNI: *G.Winter*\]
#### Herbarium and types
[[Collection B|B]] (partly extant). – Material in most herbaria in series of exsiccatae, see below. – Important sets of material in [[Collection GOET|GOET]], [[Collection GFW|GFW]], [[Collection HAL|HAL]], [[Collection K|K]], [[Collection MSTR|MSTR]], [[Collection PC|PC]], [[Collection WRSL|WRSL]].
*Exsiccatae*: (1) With Johannes Kunze (x-1881, TL-2/2: 705) *Fungi selecti exsiccati* 1876-1880, nos. 1-400, 501-600. Sets at [[Collection B|B]] (mainly destr.), [[Collection BERN|BERN]], [[Collection BPI|BPI]], [[Collection K|K]] ([[Collection BM|BM]]), [[Collection C|C]], [[Collection DBN|DBN]], [[Collection FH|FH]], [[Collection H|H]], [[Collection HBG|HBG]], [[Collection M|M]], [[Collection PRE|PRE]], [[Collection S|S]], [[Collection UPS|UPS]]. – For details see D. Pfister, Fung. exsicc. (in press). Nos. 301-400 and 501-600 are identical with Fungi helvetici 1-100 and 101-200. Nos. 401-500 never published. – See also IH 2: 396.
- (2) *Fungi helvetici exsiccati*, cent. 1-2, nos. 1-200 and suppl. 1-100 (1880) (nos. 1-200 also as *Fungi selecti exsiccati*, see above). Sets at [[Collection B|B]], [[Collection FH|FH]]; for sets of cent. 1-2 only see also above.
- (3) *Fungi europaei et extraeuropaei exsiccati*, cent. 27-36, 1881-1886, see D.H. Pfister, Mycotaxon 23: 65-67. 1985 (no. v).
- (4) Published fasc. 28-29 of *G.L.* Rabenhorst, *Bryotheca europaea*, see TL-2/4: 465.
- (5) Published decades 258-260 of G.L. Rabenhorst, *Die Algen Europa's*. See TL-2/4: 465.
- (6) *Schweizerische Kryptogamen* ed. B. Wartmann & G. Winter, nos. 1-750, fasc. 1-15, 1862-1882.
*Letters* at [[Collection FH|FH]], [[Collection UPS|UPS]]-UB.
#### Bibliography and biography
ADB 43: 468-470; Barnhart 3: 568 (b. 1 Oct 1848, d. 16 Aug 1887); Biol.-Dokum. 19: 10096-10097; BL 1: 64; BM 5: 2339; Bossert p. 439; CSP 8: 1253-1254, 11: 828-829, 12: 787, 19: 666 (bibl.); De Toni 1: cxxxii; DTS 1: 330; Frank 3 (Anh.): 114; GR p. 55, cat. p. 73; Hawksworth p. 186; Herder p. 246, 247; Jackson p. 297; Kelly p. 242-243; LS 29082-29151a, 40650; Morren ed. 10, p. 22; MW p. 533; PH 61; Rehder 3: 194; SBC p. 135; Stevenson p. 1263; TL-2/6760, 8821, see C.G. Oertel, L. Rabenhorst; Urban-Berl. p. 262, 284.
#### Biofile
- Anon., Ann. Bot. 1: 413-414. 1887; Bot. Centralbl. 7: 60. 1881 (continues Rabenhorst's exs., will be in Leipzig Aug 1881-Apr 1882), 31: 296. 1887 (d.), 35: 285. 1888 (herb. B); Bot. Zeit. 36: 96. 1878 (habil. Zürich), 38: 559. 1880 (Schweiz. Kryptog.), 39: 118. 1881 (id.), 41: 190. 1883 (adv. material Rabenhorst), 43: 191. 1885 (moved to Connewitz bei Leipzig), 45: 663. 1887 (d.), 46: 481. 1888 (herb. B); Bot. Gaz. 13: 279. 1888 (herb. purchased by B); Bull. Soc. bot. France 34 (bibl.): 143. 1887 (d.); Bull. Torrey bot. Club 14: 224. 1887 (d.); Flora 61: 48. 1878 (lecturer at Zürich from 1876; 1878 habil.), 62: 32. 1879 (editor Hedwigia), 70: 433. 1887 (d.); Hedwigia 26: 184. 1887 (d. 16 Aug 1887); J. Mycol. 3: 105. 1887 (obit. not.); Nat. Nov. 9: 232. 1887 (d.); Österr. bot. Z. 29: 101. 1879 (editor Hedwigia), 37: 370. 1887 (d.), 38: 363. 1880 (coll. B).
- Henriques, J.A., Bol. Soc. Broter. 5: 181-182. 1887 (obit.).
- Kohlmeyer, J., \[in E. Potztal\], Willdenowia 2: 784. 1961 (herb. B extant), 3(1): 68, 69. 1962.
- Lack, H.W., & C.-O. von Sydow, Willdenowia 14: 446. 1984 (letters UPS-UB).
- Magnus, P., Ber. deut. bot. Ges. 5: 1-liv. 1887.
- Pazschke, O., Hedwigia 26: 185-191. 1887 (obit., portr., list main publ.).
- Pieschel, E., S.B. Abh. Naturw. Ges. Isis, Dresden 1927-1928: 60, 61. 1929 (coll. at B).
- Roumeguère, C, Rev. mycol. 9: 185-189. 1887 (obit.).
- Schröter, C, Verh. Schweiz. naturf. Ges. 99: 17, 21. 1918 (lecturer Zürich 1876-1883).
- Urban, I., Bot. Jahrb. 14 (Beibl. 32): 32. 1891 (coll. Winter 11.500 species in 47.000 specimens).
#### Composite works
- (1) Editor, *Hedwigia* vols. 18-26, 1879-1887.
- (2) R*abenh. Krypt.-Fl. ed. 2*, author of vols. 1(1), 1(2), see TL-2/8450; IDC 5399 (1-36).
- (3) Collaborator, \[J.\] A. Schenk, Handb. Bot. 1879-1890, TL-2/10.561.
- (4) Contributed to G.B. Neumayer, *Int. Polarforsch., Deut. Exped.* 1890, TL-2/6760 (with B. Stein, in 2: 93-96. 1890, *Pilze von Kingua-Fjord, Pilze*).
- (5) *Fungi, in*\]. Henriques, *Flora de S. Thomé* 1886 (Bot. Soc. Brot. Coimbra).
#### Eponymy
*Winterella* (P.A. Saccardo) O. Kuntze (1891); *Winterella* Berlese (1893); *Winteria* P.A. Saccardo (1878); *Winteria* (Rehm) P.A. Saccardo (1883); *Winterina* P.A. Saccardo (1891); *Winterina* P.A. Saccardo (1899); *Winteromyces* Spegazzini (1912). *Note: Pseudowintera* Dandy (1933), *Wintera J.A.* Murray (1784), *Wintera* J.G.A. Forster (1786) and *Winterana* Linnaeus (1759) all honor John Winter who travelled with Sir Francis Drake on his first voyage to Virginia in 1577.
### Publications
##### n.18.008. Die deutschen Sordarien
**Title**
*Die deutschen Sordarien*... Halle (Druck und Verlag von H.W. Schmidt) 1873. Qu.
**Notes**
*Publ*.: 1873 (Grevillea Jan 1874; BSbF Dec 1873; Hedwigia Oct 1873), p. \[1\]-43, *pl. 7-11.*
*Copies*: FH, G, H, NY, USDA. – Reprinted and to be cited from Abh. naturf. Ges. Halle 13(1): 65-107, pl. *7-11*. 1873 \[complete journal vol. 1877\].
*Ref*.: Plowright, C.B., Grevillea 2: 120-122. Feb 1874 (rev.).
##### n.18.009. Zur Anatomie einiger Krustenflechten
**Title**
*Zur Anatomie einiger Krustenflechten*... Separat-Abdruck aus Flora 1875. Oct.
**Notes**
*Publ*.: 21 Mar 1875 (in journal), p. \[1\]-9, \[10-11\], *pl. 3-4. Copies*: FH, G. – Reprinted and to be cited from Flora 58: 129-139. pl. *3-4*. 1875.
##### n.18.010. Ueber die Gattung Sphaeromphale
**Title**
*Ueber die Gattung Sphaeromphale* und Verwandte. Ein Beitrag zur Anatomie der Krustenflechten... Jahrb. f. wiss. Bot. \[1876\]. Oct.
**Notes**
*Publ*.: 1876 (Hedwigia Feb 1876), p. \[245\]-274. pl. *17-19. Copy*: G. – Reprinted and to be cited from Jahrb. wiss. Bot. 10: 245-274, pl. *17-19. 1876.*
##### n.18.011. Lichenologische Notizen
**Title**
*Lichenologische Notizen*... I. Cephalodien von Sticta und Solorina. \[II: Flechtenparasiten\]... Separat-Abdruck aus "Flora" 1877. Oct.
**Notes**
*Publ*.: 21 Apr, 1, and 11 Mai 1877 (in journal), p. 1-23, pl. *4. Copy*: G. – Reprinted and to be cited from Flora 60: 177-184. 21 Apr, 193-203. 1 Mai 1877 and \[II. Flechtenparasiten:\] 209-214. 11 Mai 1877.
##### n.18.012. Die deutschen Sordarien
**Title**
*Die deutschen Sordarien*... Abhand. d. Naturf. Gesellsch. zu Halle... \[1877\]. Qu.
**Notes**
*Publ*.: 1877, p. \[65\]-107, pl. *1-6* (graphs), *7-11* (uncol. liths. author), reprint n.v., originally published and to be cited from Abh. naturf. Ges. Halle, 13(1): 65-107. pl. *7-11*. 1877.
##### n.18.013. Ueber ein natürliches System der Thallophyten
**Title**
*Ueber ein natürliches System der Thallophyten*... \[Hedwigia 1879\].
**Notes**
*Publ*.: Jan 1879 (in journal), p. \[1\]-12. *Copy*: H. – Reprinted and to be cited from Hedwigia 18: 1-12. 1879.
##### n.18.014. Verzeichniss der im Gebiete von Koch's Synopsis beobachteten Uredineen
**Title**
*Verzeichniss der im Gebiete von Koch's Synopsis beobachteten Uredineen* und ihrer Nährpflanzen.. \[Hedwigia 1880\]. Oct.
**Notes**
*Publ*.: Mar & Apr 1880 (in journal), p. \[1\]-20. *Copies*: FH, G, H, NY. – Reprinted and to be cited from Hedwigia 19: 33-45, Mar 53-60. Apr 1880.
##### n.18.015. Zwei neue Entomophthoreen-Formen
**Title**
*Zwei neue Entomophthoreen-Formen*... Separat-Abdruck aus Band V No. 2. des "Botanischen Centralblattes 1881".
**Notes**
*Publ*.: 10-14 Jan 1881 (in journal), p. \[1\]-2. *Copy*: NY. – Reprinted and to be cited from Bot. Centralbl. 1: 62-64. 1881.
##### n.18.016. Notizen über einige Discomyceten
**Title**
*Notizen über einige Discomyceten*... Separat-Abdruck aus "Hedwigia" 1881. Oct.
**Notes**
*Publ*.: Mai 1881, p. \[1\]-8. *Copies*: FH, NY. – Reprinted and to be cited from Hedwigia 20: \[65\]-72. 1881.
##### n.18.017. Eine neue Chrysomyxa
**Title**
*Eine neue Chrysomyxa*... Separat-Abdruck aus Band V No. 8 des "Botanischen Centralblattes 1881". Oct.
**Notes**
*Publ*.: *21*-25 Feb 1881, p. \[1\]-2. *Copy*: NY. – Reprinted and to be cited from Bot. Centralbl. 5: 250-251. 1881.
##### n.18.018. Pezizae Sauterianae
**Title**
*Pezizae Sauterianae*... Separat-Abdruck aus "Hedwigia" 1881. Oct.
**Notes**
*Publ*.: Sep 1881, p. \[1\]-6. *Copies*: FH, NY. – Reprinted and to be cited from Hedwigia 20: 129-134. 1881.
##### n.18.019. Ueber die Gattung Harknessia
**Title**
*Ueber die Gattung Harknessia* Cooke... Separat-Abdruck aus "Hedwigia" 1883. Oct.
**Notes**
*Publ*.: Feb 1883, p. \[1\]-3. *Copies*: FH, NY. – Reprinted and to be cited from Hedwigia 22: 19-21. 1883.
##### n.18.020. Ueber einige nordamerikanische Pilze
**Title**
*Ueber einige nordamerikanische Pilze*... Separat-Abdruck aus "Hedwigia" 1883. Oct.
**Notes**
*Publ*.: Mai 1883, p. \[1\]-6. *Copies*: FH, NY. – Reprinted and to be cited from Hedwigia 22: 67-72. 1883.
##### n.18.021. Contributiones ad floram mycologicam lusitanicam
**Title**
*Contributiones ad floram mycologicam lusitanicam*... Conimbricae (Typis Academicis) 1884. Oct.
**Notes**
*Ser*. 5 \[ser. 1-4 by other authors\]: 1884 (p. 7: Jan 1884; Bot. Zeit. 27 Jun 1884), cover, p. \[1\]-30. *Copies*: FH, G. – Reprinted and to be cited from Bol. Soc. Brot. 2: 32-57. 1884.
*Ser. 6*: 1885 (p. 5: 31 Dec 1884), p. \[1\]-19. *Copy*: FH. – Id. 3: 50-64. 1885.
##### n.18.022. Bryotheca europaea
**Title**
L. Rabenhorstii *Bryotheca europaea* et extraeuropaea. Die Laubmoose Europa's (und anderer Erdtheile) unter Mitwirkung mehrerer Freunde der Botanik gesammelt und herausgegeben von Dr. G. Winter. Fasc. xxviii et xxix. No. 1351-1450. Dresden (Druck von C. Heinrich) 1884. Oct.
**Abbreviated title**: *Bryoth. eur.*
**Notes**
*Publ*.: 1884, p. \[1\], \[1-3\]. *Copy*: G. – List of species issued in exsiccatae series *Bryoth. eur. *fasc. 28-29; previous fasc. edited by L. Rabenhorst, see TL-2/4: 465.
##### n.18.023. Exotische Pilze
**Title**
*Exotische Pilze*... Separatabdruck aus "Flora" 1884. Oct.
**Notes**
\[*1*\]: 11 Mai 1884, p. \[1\]-9. – Reprinted and to be cited from Flora 67: 259-267. 1884.
*2*: Jan 1885, p. \[1\]-15. – Id. from Hedwigia 24: 21-35. 1885.
*3*: Mar-Jun 1886, p. \[1\]-12. – Id. 25: 92-104. 1886. "*Fungi exotici* iii".
*4*: Jan-Feb 1887, p. \[1\]-12. – Id. 26: 6-18. 1887.
*Copies*: FH, G, NY.
##### n.18.024. Beiträge zur Pilzflora von Missouri
**Title**
*Beiträge zur Pilzflora von Missouri*... Separat-Abdruck aus "Hedwigia" 1885. Oct.
**Notes**
*Publ*.: Sep-Oct 1885, p. \[1\]-38. *Copies*: FH, NY, Stevenson. – Reprinted and to be cited from Hedwigia 24: 177-214. 1885.
##### n.18.025. Nonnulli fungi paraguayernes
**Title**
*Nonnulli fungi paraguayernes* a Balansa lecti... Extrait de la Revue mycologique ... 1885. Oct.
**Notes**
*Collector*: Benedict \[Benjamin\] Balansa (1825-1892), see TL-2/1: 107.
*Publ*.: Oct 1885, p. \[1\]-3. *Copies*: FH, NY. – Reprinted and to be cited from Rev. mycol. 7: 206-208. 1885.
##### n.18.026. Fungi australienses
**Title**
*Fungi australienses*... Extrait de la Revue mycologique... 1886. Oct.
**Notes**
*Publ*.: Oct 1886, p. \[1\]-7. *Copies*: FH, NY. – Reprinted and to be cited from Rev. mycol. 8: 207-213. 1886.
##### n.18.027. Fungi in insula S. Thomé lecti
**Title**
*Fungi in insula S. Thomé lecti* a cl. A. Moller... Coimbra (Imprensa da Universidade 1886). Oct.
**Notes**
*Publ*.: 1886 (p. 1: Aug 1886), p. \[1\], \[1\]-20, *3 pl. Copy*: Stevenson. – Contr. Estudo Fl. Africa, Coimbra 1886, also published in Bol. Soc. Brot. 4: 157-204, *3 pl. 1*886.