> [!cite] BHL link: this entry starts at [page 873](https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33121004) of TL-2 Vol. I
> Author links: [IPNI](https://www.ipni.org/a/2885-1) LSID 2885-1, [Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1337783) QID Q1337783
> Support pages: [[Abbreviations|abbreviations]], [[Layout key|layout key]], [[Cite TL-2|cite TL-2]]
> [!example] See also [[Fraser, John (Suppl.)|second entry]] for this author
### Author
Fraser, John (1750-1811), Scottish hosier, later plant collector and traveller in North America who established a nursery at Chelsea 1795.
**Abbreviated name**: *Fraser* \[standard form in IPNI: *Fraser*\]
#### Herbarium and types
Fraser was a professional plant collector who made several trips to North America (e.g. Newfoundland 1780-84, USA 1785-1796, 1808). He published Walter's *Flora caroliniana*. Various specimens are also in the Banksian herbarium ([[Collection BM|BM]]). Walter's herbarium, once also in the hands of Fraser, was presented to [[Collection LINN|LINN]] in 1849, and is now at [[Collection BM|BM]]. Other Fraser material is at [[Collection G|G]], [[Collection G|G]]-DC, [[Collection OXF|OXF]], [[Collection P|P]]-LA and [[Collection PH|PH]] (through Tuckerman).
*Ref*.: IH 2: 207.
- Urban, Symb. ant. 3: 48-49. 1902.
- Anon., J. Bot. 45: 255. 1907.
- Clokie, Account herbaria Oxford 167. 1964.
- Miller, Taxon 19: 523. 1970.
#### Bibliography and biography
AG 3: 237; Barnhart 2: 4; BB p. 116; BM 6: 343; Bossert p. 132; DNB 213-214; Frank 3(Anh.): 32; Lasègue p. 199; NI 650-651; PR 3034-3035; Zander ed. 10, p. 660.
- Hooker, Compan. Bot. Mag. 2: 300-305. 1836 (portr.)
- Greene, Pittonia 2: 116-119. 1890 (reprint of 1813 catalogue).
- Gray, Letters 134-135. 1893.
- Britten, J. Bot. 37: 481-487. 1899 (on F's catalogues).
- Urban, Symb. ant. 3: 48-49. 1902.
- Wittrock, Acta Horti Berg. 3(2): 93. 1903, 3(3): 78. 1905.
- Barnhart, New York Bot. Gard. J. 18: 240. 1917.
- Graustein, Thomas Nuttall 466. 1967.
- Ewan, Short hist. bot. US 5, 36, 37. 1969.
- Coats, The plant hunters 281-285, 340, 388, *pl. 21.* 1969.
#### Composite works
John Fraser published Walter's *Flora caroliniana* (1788).
#### Eponymy
*Frasera* T. Walter (1788).