> [!cite] BHL link: this entry starts at [page 41](https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33355090) of TL-2 Vol. III
> Author links: [IPNI](https://www.ipni.org/a/5611-1) LSID 5611-1, [Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21519148) QID Q21519148
> Support pages: [[Abbreviations|abbreviations]], [[Layout key|layout key]], [[Cite TL-2|cite TL-2]]
### Author
Lindemann, Emanuel von (1795-1845), Russian botanist and entomologist at Mitau; studied at Erfurt (1813) and Dorpat (1814-1816); high school teacher at Mitau 1820-1845.
**Abbreviated name**: *Em. Lindem.* \[standard form in IPNI: *Em.Lindem.*\]
#### Herbarium and types [^1]
[[Collection LE|LE]].
#### Bibliography and biography
Barnhart 2: 384; BM 3; 1118; IH 2: 445; Kew 3: 447; Lipschitz fontes 1138; PR (alph.); TL-1: 368; TL-2/1: 1802; TR 397.
- Anon., Flora 29: 656. 1846; Bot. Zeit. 4: 720. 1846.
- Candolle, Alph. de, Phytographie 428. 1880.
- Lindemann, E. E. v., Bull. Soc. imp. Natural. Moscou 36(1): 233-253, 46(2): 56-101. 1872, 60(4): 265-312. 1884, 61(1): 37-92. 1885 (list of coll. in his herb.), (b. 24 Mai 1795, d. 22 Aug 1845).
- Pritzel, G. A., Linnaea 19: 457. 1847.
#### Composite works
Edited Fleischer, J. G., *Fl. Ostseeprov.* ed. 1, 1839, see TL-2/1802. Linden, Jean Jules (1817-1898), Luxemburg botanical explorer traveling in America 1835-1845; plant dealer at Luxemburg 1845-1852; director of the Jardin royal de Zoologie et d'Horticulture, Brussels, 1852-1861; continuing his activities as plant introducer and dealer both in Brussels and Gent (buying the Ambroise Verschaffelt nursery in 1873) in his firms "Compagnie Continentale" and "Horticulture internationale." (*Linden*).
#### Herbarium and types
Main set at [[Collection BR|BR]]. Linden sold his collections to many institutions (see IH). It is difficult to say where the types of the *Plantae columbianae* are until specimens annotated by Planchon are found ([[Collection BR|BR]] or [[Collection MPU|MPU]]?).
#### Bibliography and biography
ADB 5(1): 370; AG 3: 910, 5(1): 370; Backer p. 330; Barnhart 2: 385; BM 3: 1118; Clokie p. 200; CSP 4: 28, 8: 233; GF p. 85; Herder p. 146, 287; Hortus 3: 1198 ("Linden"); IF suppl. 4: 329; IH 2: 445-446; Jackson p. 138, 418, 495; Kew 3: 447; Langman p. 446; Lasègue p. 213-215, 574; Lenley p. 268; Morren ed. 2, p. 15; NI 1195-1196; PR 5334-5335; Rehder 5: 512-513; RS p. 113; SK 4: cxcvii; TL-1: 688; TL-2/2: see Lemaire, A. C.; Urban-Berl. p. 271, 306, 369; Zander ed. 10, p. 685, ed. 11, p. 781.
- André, Bull. Soc. bot. France 20: cii-cv. 1873 (on Linden and his horticultural establishments).
- Anon., Bonplandia 1: 33, 188. 1853, 4: 172. 1861, 9: 202. 1861; Bot. Centralbl. 73: 288. 1898. Bot. Jahrb. 25 (Beibl. 60): 54. 1898 (death); Bot. Not. 1899: 48; Gard. Chron. ser. 3. vol. 15: 599-600. 1894 (itin., from 111. hortic. 15 Apr 1894); Österr. bot. W. 3: 182. 1853 (appointed director Brussels gard.), 11: 264. 1861 (buys Paris branch).
- Barnhart, J. H., J. New York Bot. Gard. 32: 38. 1931.
- Bean, W. J., R.H.S. Dict. gard. ed. 2. 3: 1184. 1956 (*Lindenia*).
- Blum, Martin, Bibliographie luxembourgeoise 1: 746-747. 1902/08 (bibl.).
- Candolle, Alph. de, Phytographie 428. 1880.
- Coats, A. M., The plant hunters 346-349, 355, 374. 1969.
- Crépin, F., Guide bot. Belgique 458. 1878.
- Godefroy-Leboeuf, ed., L'orchidophile Mar 1889: 65-67. (portr.).
- Hemsley, J. B., Biol. centr.-amer. 4: 125-126. 1887.
- Hoehne, F., O jardim botânico de São Paulo 90-91. 1941 (portr.).
- Kerchove de Denterghem, Cte. de, Rev. hort. belge étr. 24: 36-39. 1898 (obit.).
- Killip, E. P., J. New York Bot. Gard. 28: 210. 1927 (Linden localities).
- Kneucker, A., Allg. bot. Z. 4: 52. 1898 (d. 12 Jan 1898).
- Linden, J. J., Ann. Soc. roy. Agric. Bot. Gard. 2: 205-272. 1846 ("Relation d'un voyage scientifique exécuté par M. J. Linden,... au Venezuela, à la Nouvelle Grenade... 1841 à 1844", Linden's own report on the expedition); Belg. hortic. 17: 235-256. 1867 (exped. Colombia 1840-1844) (for translation into Spanish see Röhl, 1938).
- Linden, J. J. et J. E. Planchon, Troisième voyage 1(1): xlviii-lv. 1863, see also Belg. hortic. 1867: 235-256.
- Moldenke, H. N., Plant Life 2: 69. 1946 (1948) (epon.).
- Morton, C. V., Amer. Fern. J. 61: 59-75. 1971 (fern coll.).
- Papavero, N., Essays hist. neotrop. dipterol. 1: 176-178. 1971.
- Regel, E., Gartenflora 23: 196-201. 1874 (description of L's "établissement" at Gent).
- Reinikka, M. A., A history of the orchid 204-207.
- Röhl, E., Bol. Soc. venez. Ci. nat. 34: 379-414. 1938.
- Stearn, W. T., J. Arnold Arb. 46: 267. 1965.
- Urban, I., Symb. ant. 3: 76-78. 1902; Fl. bras. 1(1): 43-44. 1906 (itin., b. 3 Feb 1817).
- Wittmack, L., Gartenflora 47: 171-176. 1898.
#### Note
Linden's elder son, Auguste Charles Joseph Linden (1852-1894) travelled in the Malesian area, Congo and Spain; he established a plant introduction center in Luxemburg. Charles Lucien Linden (1853-1940), the younger son, succeeded his father as director of the company in 1876.
J. J. Linden himself made three trips (extensive details in Urban 1902):
1.to Brazil, 1835-1837, with Nicolas Funck (artist and collector; 1816-1896) and the zoologist August B. Ghiesbrecht (1808-1888).
2.to Cuba, Mexico and Central America, 1837-1841, also with Funck.
3.to tropical America, 1841-1844, with Louis Joseph Schlim. The latter continued this exploration with Funck 1845-1855.
The living plants were at first brought to Luxemburg; later to Linden's nurseries at Brussels and Gent. For the orchids collected by Linden see e.g. J. Lindley, *Orchideae lindenianae *(London 1846).
#### Composite works
- (1), *Orchidaceae lindenianae*, 1846 see J. Lindley.
- (2). *L'Illustration horticole*, vols. 17-43, 1870-1896.
#### Memorial publication
Lucien Linden, editor, La Semaine horticole 2 (numéro special): \[61\]-88, 12 Feb 1898 (portr.).
#### Eponymy
(genera): *Lindenia* Bentham (1841); *Lindenia* Martens & Galeotti (1843); *Lindeniopiper* Trelease (1929); *Neolindenia* Baillon (1890); (journal): *Lindenia*. Iconographie des Orchidées. Gent. Vol. 1-17, 1885-1906.
### Publications
##### n.4620a. Établissement de botanique et d'horticulture de J. Linden
**Title**
*Établissement de botanique et d'horticulture de J. Linden*, à Luxembourg. *Prix-courant* pour printemps 1847. Luxembourg, (Imprimerie et lithographie de M. Behrens fils) s.d. \[1847\]. Oct.
**Abbreviated title**: *Établ. Linden, prix-courant*.
**Notes**
NOTE: Linden issued sales catalogues from 1846 onward. These catalogues (sometimes called prix-courant) often contained descriptions of new taxa as well as illustrations of new or rare plants. They are frequently cited in the literature and difficult to find. We cite here the issues seen by us stressing that our information is still incomplete. The numbering started with no. 10 or possibly with an earlier number not seen by us. The numbers \[1\]-23 refer all to Linden's firms at Luxembourg (in existence 1845-1852) and Brussels (1852-1881); from no. 24 onward the catalogues continued the numbering of the catalogues of the firm of Ambroise Verschaffelt at Gent. Nos. 24 and 25 are at the same time 85 and 86, from 87-102 the catalogues carry again single numbers. We have seen only two of the presumably seven catalogues from the Luxembourg series and the first number seen of the Brussels series (which probably started with no. 8) is no. 10. Most of our information comes from the series at BR and M with additional notes made by the late R. Tournay.
\[*1*\]: presumably for 1846 with a title as given above for 1847 (n.v.).
\[*2*\]: 1847 (Bot. Zeit. 28 Mai 1847), cover, p. \[1\]-7, \[1-4\]. *Copy*: BR. *Title* as above. (PR ed. 1: 5913).
\[*3*\]: 1848 (n.v.) (Bot. Zeit. 6 Oct 1848).
\[*4*\]: 1849, cover, p. \[1\]-12, \[1-2\]. *Copy*: Br.
\[*5*\]: 1850 (n.v.)
\[*6*\]: 1851 (n.v.)
\[*7*\]: 1852 (n.v.). May also have been the first of the Brussels series.
*Continuation*: See below *Cat. pl. exot.*
##### n.4621. Preludia florae columbianae
**Title**
*Preludia florae columbianae*, ou matériaux pour servir à la partie botanique du voyage de J. Linden, par MM. J.-E. Planchon et Linden \[Paris 1853\].
**Abbreviated title**: *Prelud. fl. columb.*
**Notes**
*Co-author*: Jules Émile Planchon (1823-1888).
*Publ*.: Feb 1853 (in journal), p. \[1\]-9. *Copy*: NY. – Reprinted from Ann. Sci. nat., Bot. ser. 3. 19(2): 74-82. 1853. Same text published in Bull. Acad. Sci., Bruxelles 20: 186-196. 1853.
##### n.4622. Pescatorea
**Title**
*Pescatorea*. Iconographie des Orchidées, par J. Linden,... avec la collaboration de MM. J.-E. Planchon... M.-G. Reichenbach fils,... G. Luddemann,... premier volume. Bruxelles (M. Hayez, Imprimeur de l'Academie royale de Belgique) \[1854-\] 1860. Fol. †.
**Abbreviated title**: *Pescatorea*.
**Notes**
*Eponymy*: Jean Paul Pescatore (1793-1855), a wealthy Luxemburg-born orchid grower and horticulturist.
*Co-editors*: G. Lüddemann; Jules Émile Planchon (1823-1888); Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach (1824-1889).
*Publ*.: In 12 "monthly" fascicles, from 1 Jun 1854 onward, of 4 plates with text (fasc. 1-4 publ. 1854; p. \[iii\]: 20 Jan 1860), p. \[i-iii\], *48 pl*. w. text \[96 p.\] (handcol. liths. by F. de Tollenaere and Maubert). *Copies*: MICH, MO, USDA.
*Facsimile ed*.: announced, but not yet published, by Asher (1974).
*Ref*.: Duveen, D.I., Amer. Orch. Soc. Bull. 42: 822-824. 1973.
- Anon., Bull. Soc. bot. France 2: 60-61. 1855.
- Seemann, W.E.G., Bonplandia 4: 158-160. 1856.
##### n.4623. No. 10.
**Title**
Jardin royal de zoologie et d'horticulture, de Bruxelles. *No. 10.* Établissement d'introduction pour les plantes nouvelles. *Catalogue des plantes exotiques*, nouvelles et rares, cultivées dans les serres de J. Linden,... à Bruxelles. Printemps, Été et Automne 1855. Bruxelles (Imprimerie de G. Stapleaux,...) 1855. Duod. (in sixes).
**Abbreviated title**: *Cat. pl. exot.*
**Notes**
\[*8*\]: 1853 (n.v.) (Bot. Zeit. 7 Oct 1853).
\[*9*\]: 1854 (n.v.) (Bot. Zeit. 26 Mai 1854).
*10*: 1855, cover, p. \[1\]-51. *Copy*: BR. *Title*: as above.
*11*: 1856, cover (t.p.), p. \[1\]-35, index on cover p. \[4\], *5 pl*. (handcol. lith.). *Copies*: BR, NY.
*Title*: "Établissement d'introduction pour les plantes nouvelles, (collections botaniques et zoologiques). No. 11. *Supplément et extrait du Catalogue des plantes exotiques*, nouvelles et rares cultivées dans les serres de J. Linden,... au Jardin royal de zoologie et d'horticulture à Bruxelles. Prix-courant pour printemps, été et automne de 1856. Bruxelles (Imprimerie de E. Guyot et Stapleaux fils,...) 1856. Oct.
*12*: 1857, cover (t.p.), p. \[1\]-46, \[1\], *3 pl*. (id.), contents on p. \[4\] cover. *Copies*: BR, G, M, NY. *Title*: as no. 11, except: "... No. 12. *Catalogue des plantes exotiques*..." Bruxelles (M. Hayez, imprimeur...) 1857. Oct. (in fours).
*13*: 1858, cover (t. p.), p. \[1\]-27. *Copy*: M. – *Title*: as no. 11:"... No. 13. *Supplément et extrait du catalogue des plantes exotiques*,..." Bruxelles (M. Hayez, imprimeur) 1858.
*14*: 1859 (n.v.).
*15*: 1860 (n.v.)
*16*: 1861, cover (t.p.), p. \[1\]-7. *Copy*: M. – *Title*: as in 11:"... No. 16. *Supplément et extrait du catalogue des plantes exotiques*,..." Bruxelles (M. Hayez, imprimeur) 1861.
*17*: 1862 (p. \[1\]: Mar 1862), cover (t.p.), \[1\]-58. *Copy*: M. – *Title*: as in 11: "... No. 17.
*Catalogue des plantes exotiques*,... prix courant pour 1862." Bruxelles (M. Hayez, imprimeur) 1862. Duod.
*18*: 1863/4 (n.v.).
*19*: 1865, cover (t.p.), p. \[1\]-56. *Copy*: M. – *Title*: as in 11: "... No. 19. *Catalogue des plantes exotiques*, – prix courant pour 1865." Bruxelles (M. Hayez, imprimeur...) 1865. Oct. (in fours).
*20*: 1866 (n.v.).
*21*: 1867, cover not seen, p. \[1\]-28, *2 pl*. (chromoliths.). *Copy*: M. – *Title* (on cover): n.v.
*22/23*: 1869 (cover: no. "23", p. \[1\] as no. "22" both for 1869), p. \[1\]-64. *Copy*: BR. *Title* (on cover): "Établissement d'introduction pour les plantes nouvelles." Premier grand prix unique... no. 22. *Catalogue et prix courant pour 1869* de J. Linden... au Jardin royal de zoologie et d'horticulture, quartier Léopold à Bruxelles. Bruxelles (Imprimerie et lithographie de Verhavert,...) 1869. Oct.
*Continuation*: see below, "*Catalogues généraux*..."
##### n.4624. Hortus lindenianus
**Title**
*Hortus lindenianus*. Recueil iconographique des plantes nouvelles introduites par l'établissement de J. Linden,... au Jardin royal de zoologie et d'horticulture, à Bruxelles. Bruxelles (M. Hayez, imprimeur de l'Académie royale de Belgique,...) 1859-1860, 2 parts. Fol. †.
**Abbreviated title**: *Hort. linden.*
**Notes**
\[*Part 1*\]: Apr 1859 (cover, p. iv: 30 Mar 1859; cover has "Apr 1860" on top, "1859" at bottom), p. \[i-vi\], \[1\]-12, *pl*. \[*1-6*\], numbered in text; *pl*. \[*7*\], mentioned in the text, but not issued. (col. liths.).
\[*Part 2*\]: Apr 1860 (cover), p. 13-25, *pl*. \[*8-12*\], id., *pl*. \[*13*\] mentioned, but not issued.
*Copies*: BR, G, MO, NY (orig. cover), USDA (id.).
##### n.4625. Troisième voyage de J. Linden
**Title**
*Troisième voyage de J. Linden*, dans les parties intertropicales de l'Amérique, au Vénézuela, dans la Nouvelle-Grenade, à la Jamaique et dans l'ile de Cuba, exécuté par ordre du gouvernement belge pendant les années 1841 à 1845 et publié sous ses auspices. Première partie. Botanique. *Plantae columbianae*, par J. Linden,... et J. E. Planchon,... Tome 1er. Bruxelles (M. Hayez, Imprimeur...) 1863. Oct. †.
**Abbreviated title**: *Pl. columb.*
**Notes**
*Co-author*: Jules Émile Planchon (1823-1888).
*Publ*.: Printed in 1863 but not published in that year. Five copies of the first fascicle were put together by C. A. Cogniaux from the clean sheets in 1874-1875. One of these copies is at BR, others at A, K and US. Since Linden gave permission to issue the five copies, the book must be considered as effectively published since 1874/75. *Pagination*: \[i\*, iii\*\], \[i\]-lxxxviii, \[1\]-64. *Copies*: BR, US; IDC 6022. – The types of the *Plantae columbianae* are not at BR.
*Facsimile ed*.: 1977, Leiden (Boerhaave Press), ISBN 90-70153-07-6, 2 new prel. pages plus the original \[i\*, iii\*.\], \[i\]-lxxxviii, \[1\]-64. *Copy*: FAS. – See Taxon 27: 112-113. 1978.
*Ref*.: Urban, I., Symb. ant. 3: 78. 1902.
- Sprague, T., Bull. misc. Inf. Kew 1926: 32-44.
##### n.4626. Supplément et extrait des catalogues généraux
**Title**
Nos. 85 et 24. – Année 1869-1870.. *Supplément et extrait des catalogues généraux* no. 83 de l'établissement horticole Ambroise Verschaffelt, Directeur: M. Prosper Gloner,...à Gand (Belgique), et du no. 23 de l'établissement d'introduction pour les plantes nouvelles de J. Linden,... au Jardin royal de zoologie et d'horticulture, Quartier Léopold, à Bruxelles. Prix-courant pour automne 1869 et printemps 1870... Gand \[Gent\] (Impr. et lith. de E. et S. Gyselinck) \[1869\].
**Notes**
*85*/*24*: 1869 (p. \[1\]: 1 Jul 1869), p. \[1\]-28. *Copies*: BR, G. – *Title*: as above.
*86*/*23*: 1870, p. \[1\]-26, *1 pl. Copies*: BR, G.– *Title*: "Nos. 86 et 25. – Année 1870. Supplément et extrait des catalogues généraux no. 83... et du no. 23... de Linden,... prix courant pour 1'année 1870..." Gand \[Gent\]) (id.) \[1870\].
*Continuation*: see below, "*Catalogue général*...".
##### n.4627. Catalogue général
**Title**
No. 87. – Année 1871. *Catalogue général* et prix-courant pour 1871 des plantes de serres des établissements. d'horticulture et d'introduction de J. Linden... à Bruxelles, Quartier Léopold (vis-à-vis du Musée Wiertz) et à Gand (Belgique) 52, rue du Chaume (Ancien établissement Ambroise Verschaffelt). Gand \[Gent\] (Impr. et lith. de E. et S. Gyselinck) \[1871\]. Oct. (in fours).
**Notes**
*87*: 1871 (p. \[3\] cover: 3 Apr 1871), cover, p. \[i, t.p.\], \[1\]-108, \[109 = p. 3 cover\]. *Copy*: BR.
*Title*: as above. *Note*: cited as 87-88 on t.p. of no. 89.
\[*88*\]: Aug 1871, (n.v.), announced on cover p. \[1\] of no. 87, special catalogue "Azalées, Camellias,..."
\[*88bis*\]: 1871 (p. 26: 15 Mar 1871), cover, p. \[i, t.p.\], \[1\]-26. *Copies*: BR, M. – *Title*: "1871. Établissement... *catalogue spécial* et prix-courant *des orchidées exotiques* de l'établissement d'introduction de J. Linden à Bruxelles, Quartier Léopold." Gand \[Gent\] (id.).
*89*: 1872, p. \[i, cover\]-x, \[1\]-22. *Copy*: M.– *Title*: "*Catalogue des plantes nouvelles* et supplement au catalogue général no. 87-88 des plantes de serres et de plein air des établissements d'horticulture et d'introduction de J. Linden... à Gand (Belgique)." Gand \[Gent\] (id.).
*90*: 1873, cover, p. \[i\*\], \[i\]-xiii, \[3\]-42. *Copies*: BR(2). – *Title*: "Catalogue des plantes nouvelles... \[as 89\]... J. Linden Quartier Léopold à Bruxelles en face du Musée Wiertz ... et... à Gand (Belgique)." Gand \[Gent\] (id.), \[this title appears on t.p. \[i\*\], the cover title is simpler.\].
*91*: 1874, cover, p. \[i-vii\], \[3\]-72, *4 pl. Copy*: BR.– *Title* on cover: "No. 91 – 1874. *Catalogue des plantes de serres* de l'établissement d'introduction et d'horticulture de J. Linden. Gand (Belgique)."
*92*: 1874, cover, p. \[1\]-32. *Copy*: BR. – *Title* on cover: "No. 92. – 1874-1875. *Catalogue spécial des Azalea, Camellia, Rhododendrum* et supplément au catalogue no. 91 des plantes de serres de l'établissement d'introduction & d'horticulture de J. Linden. Gand (Belgique)."
*93*: 1875, cover, p. \[i\*-ii\*\], \[1\]-71, \[72, cont.\], several lith. p1. *Copy*: BR. – *Title* on cover: "1875. – no. 93. Établissement... de J. Linden à Gand. Catalogue des plantes de serres, plantes d'introduction nouvelle ou récente,... etc." Gand \[Gent\].
*94*: 1875, cover, \[1\]-38. *Copy*: BR. – *Title* on cover: "No. 94. – 1875-1876. *Catalogue spécial des Azalea, Camellia, Rhododendrum*,... de J. Linden." Gand \[Gent\].
*95*: 1876, cover, p. \[1\]-85, several pl. *Copy*: BR. – *Title* on cover: "No. 95. *Catalogue illustré des plantes de serres* de l'établissement... de J. Linden (Directeur: M. Lucien Linden)." Gand \[Gent\] (Imprimerie de E. et S. Gyselinck) 1876.
*96*: 1876, cover, \[1\]-28, several pl. *Copy*: BR. – *Title* on cover: "No. 96. – 1876. Premiers grand prix... Établissement d'introduction et d'horticulture de J. Linden. *Supplément illustré* au catalogue (no. 95) des plantes de serres et au catalogue spécial (no. 94) des Azaleas et Camellias." Gand \[Gent\].
*97*: 1877, cover, p. \[1\]-35, \[36, cont.\], several *pl. Copies*: BR, M. – *Title* (t.p.): *Catalogue illustré des plantes de serres* rares, nouvelles ou particulièrement recommandables de l'établissement d'introduction et d'horticulture de J. Linden. Directeur: M. Lucien Linden. 1877... Gand (Belgique)."
*98*: 1878, cover, p. \[1\]-60. *Copy*: BR. – *Title* on cover: "No. 98. *Catalogue des plantes de serres de* l'établissement... de J. Linden... 1878... Gand (Belgique)."
*99*: 1878, cover, p. \[1\]-43, \[44. cont.\]. *Copies*: BR, M. – *Title*: "No. 99. *Catalogue spécial des Azalea, Camellia, Rhododendrum*... de J. Linden à Gand (Belgique),... 1878-79."
*100*: 1879, cover, p. \[1\]-60, several *pl. Copy*: BR.– *Title*: "*Catalogue illustré des plantes de serres* ... de J. Linden... Gand (Belgique)..."
*101*: 1880, cover, p. \[1\]-116. *Copy*: BR. – *Title*: "No. 101. *Catalogue général* de l'établissement ... de J. Linden à Gaud (Belgique) 1880..."
*102*: 1881, cover, \[1\]-48, several *pl. Copy*: BR. – *Title*: "No. 102. *Catalogue illustré* des plantes nouvelles... de J. Linden à Gand (Belgique)... 1881..."
NOTE: We have seen no further issues of the regular Linden catalogues. We have not mentioned special catalogues such as trade lists, lists of public auctions of plants, because these do not contain information of taxonomic or nomenclatural importance.
##### n.4628. Lindenia
**Title**
*Lindenia* Iconographie des Orchidées. Directeur: J. Linden. Rédacteur en chef: Lucien Linden & Emile Rodigas. Gand \[Gent\] 1885-1906, 17 vols.
**Abbreviated title**: *Lindenia*.
**Notes**
*Co-editors*: Emile Rodigas (1831-1902), Charles Lucien Linden (1853-1940).
*Publ*.: 17 volumes, each in 12 parts of four plates with accompanying text. In later volumes fascicles often came out in sets of 2; the last instalment published, Dec 1906, contained parts 9-12 of vol. 17. In all 813 plates, numbered 1-794, 796-814 ofwhich only *pl. 525* was uncoloured. A portrait of Linden is included in vol. 13. *Copies*: NY, U.
*English translation*: 13 vols., Feb 1891 – Jul 1898, of 24 plates each, limited to the plates of the second half of vol. 6 of the original edition, and vols. 7-12, numbered 265-624. *Copy*: NY. –"Lindenia, iconography of Orchids conducted by J. Linden, Lucien Linden, Em. Rodigas and R. A. Rolfe..." Ghent (printed by Eug. Vanderhaeghen).
[^1]: Also [[Collection MSUD|MSUD]]. See Шиян, Н. М. (Ed.). (2011). _Гербарії України. Index Herbariorum Ucrainicum_ (2nd ed.). Альтпресс.