> [!cite] BHL link: this entry starts at [page 183](https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33259687) of TL-2 Suppl. VII > Author links: [Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3579833) QID Q3579833 > Support pages: [[Abbreviations|abbreviations]], [[Layout key|layout key]], [[Cite TL-2|cite TL-2]] ### Author Filhol, \[Jean Pierre\] Édouard \[Bernard\] (1814-1883), French pharmacist and chemist, born 7 Oct 1814 in Toulouse, employed by an apothecary 1831-1834, removed to Paris where he continued to study pharmacy, chief pharmacist, Beaujon Hospital 1838, returned to Toulouse as prof., School of Medicine 1841, did thesis in Paris 18 Nov 1842 (on copal) and second thesis 21 Oct 1844, then Prof. of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences 1854 and dir., School of Medicine 1858, also served as mayor of Toulouse and inspector of pharmacies for the Haute-Garonne, Légion d'honneur 1856, died 25 Jun 1883 (in Toulouse?). **Abbreviated name**: *E. Filhol* #### Note Not to be confused with his son, \[Antoine Pierre\] Henri Filhol (1844-1902) of Toulouse then Paris, an important zoologist who worked on fossils and made a trip to New Zealand, collecting, among other things, lichens. #### Herbarium and types Unknown. #### Bibliography and biography Barnhart 1: 540; BL 2: 154, 653; BM 2: 571; CSP 2: 609, 7: 657-658, 9: 856-857, 12: 237, 14: 994; DBF 13: 1331; Quenstedt p. 138; Rehder 5(index): 278; Sarjeant p. 997; TL-2/6: 896 & Suppl. 1: 1448 (indices); Tucker 1: 247. #### Biofile - Charpin, A. & G.G. Aymonin, 2003. J. Bot. Soc. Bot. France 21: 65. - Clos, D., 1884. J. Agric. pract. d'écon. rurale midi France (Mars): 19 p. (n.v.) - Maire, A., 1892. Cat. Thèses Sciences soutenues en France de 1810 à 1890: 23. - Mears, J.A., 1981. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 133: 150. (as "Filhol, M.", i.e. probably the son) - Timbal-Lagrave, E., 1884. Bull. Soc. Sci. Phys. Nat. Toulouse 5: 13-18. (portr. on p. 12) #### Eponymy Gastropod *Filholia* Bourguignat (1881) and Mt. Filhol in New Zealand named for his son, Henri Filhol. #### Note Treated earlier with P.M.E. Timbal-Lagrave as first author (see TL-2/6, nr. 14.550), *Exploration scientifique du Massif d'Arbas*... should be attributed to Filhol et al.: *Co-authors*: Jeanbernat, Ernest-Marie-Jules (1855-1888), see TL-2/2: 432-433 and IH 2: 315; and Timbal-Lagrave, Pierre Marguérite Édouard (1819-1888), see TL-2/6: 356-361 and IH 2: 1024. The cover also states "par MM. É. et H. Filhol", the latter certainly his son (see above). *Publ*.: 1875 (reprint dated 1876), \[1\]-114, *pl. 2-3* (uncol. lith.). *Copies*: B, HH, NY. – Reprinted and to be cited from Bull. Soc. Sci. Phys. Nat. Toulouse 2: 367-478, *pl. 2-3.* 1875. *Ref*.: B., Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 35(13): 214-215. 20 Mar 1877 (rev.). #### Composite works Co-author with C.C. Baillet, *Étud. Ivraie enivr.*... 1863-1864, see TL-2/Suppl. 1, nr. 19.954.