> [!cite] BHL link: this entry starts at [page 522](https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33266199) of TL-2 Suppl. IV > Author links: [IPNI](https://www.ipni.org/a/32848-1) LSID 32848-1, [Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1706544) QID Q1706544 > Support pages: [[Abbreviations|abbreviations]], [[Layout key|layout key]], [[Cite TL-2|cite TL-2]] ### Author Cushman, Joseph Augustine (1881-1949), American zoologist and botanist, born at Bridgewater, Mass., studied at Harvard University, Ph.D. Harvard 1909, with the United States Geological Survey as stratigraphic palaeontologist 1912-1921, museum director of Boston natural history Society 1913-1923, set up the Cushman Laboratory for Foraminifera Research at Sharon, Mass., director 1923-1949. **Abbreviated name**: *Cushman* \[standard form in IPNI: *Cushman*\] #### Herbarium and types [[Collection HH (sensu TL-2)|HH]], [[Collection NY|NY]], [[Collection USNM|USNM]] (Natl. Mus.) (mainly Foraminifera but also as geologist treating Desmids, botanical material also at Harvard). #### Bibliography and biography Barnhart 1: 407 (b. 31 Jan 1881, Bridgewater, Mass.); Ewan ed 1: 193, ed. 2: 54(q.v., main details); IH 2: 148; NAF ser 2(6): 61 (19 nos. on Desmids et al.); Nordstedt suppl. p. 5. #### Biofile - Corliss, J.O., Trans. Amer. microsc. Soc. 98(1): 35-36. 1979. - Ewan, J. et al., Short hist. bot. U.S. 127. 1969. - Freund, H. and A. Berg, Geschichte Mikroskopie, Band I, Biologie 24, 41. 1963. - Pease, A.S., Fl. N. New Hampshire 38. 1964. - Pennell, F.W. and J.H. Barnhart, Monogr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1: 604. 1935. - Prescott, G.W., Bibl. Desmid. Univ. c-368-c-371. 1984. - Rickett, H.W., Index Bull. Torrey bot. Club Vol. 1-75: 26. 1955 (10 publ. on Desmids). ### Publications ##### n.28.515. localized stages **Title** Studies of *localized stages* of growth in some common *New England plants*... Reprinted from The American Naturalist... 1902. Oct. **Notes** *Publ*.: 1902, cover-t.p., p. 865-885. *Copy*: NY. – Reprinted and to be cited from Amer. Natural. 36(no. 431): 865-885. 1902. ##### n.28.516. Desmids **Title** *Desmids* from southwestern *Colorado*... From the Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club... 1904. Oct. **Notes** *Publ*.: 12 Mar 1904 (in journal), p. 161-164, *pl. 7* (uncol. lith.). *Copy*: NY. – Reprinted and to be cited from Bull. Torrey bot. Club 31(3): 161-164, *pl. 7*. 1904. ##### n.28.517. Micrasterias **Title** Notes on *Micrasterias* from *southeastern Massachusetts*... From the Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club... 1904. Oct. **Notes** *Publ*.: 29 Jul 1904 (in journal), p. 393-397. *Copy*: NY. – Reprinted and to be cited from Bull. Torrey bot. Club 31(7): 393-397. 1904. ##### n.28.518. Desmids **Title** *Desmids* from *Newfoundland*... From the Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club... 1904. Oct. **Notes** *Publ*.: 26 Nov 1904 (in journal), p. 581-584, *pl. 26* (uncol. liths.). *Copy*: NY. – Reprinted and to be cited from Bull. Torrey bot. Club 31(11): 581-584, *pl. 26*. 1904. ##### n.28.519. Desmid flora **Title** A contribution to the *Desmid flora* of *New Hampshire*... Rhodora... 1905. Oct. **Notes** *Publ*.: \[*1*\]: 1 Jun 1905 (in journal), p. \[111\]-119, *pl. 61* (uncol. draw.). *Copy*: B. – Reprinted and to be cited from Rhodora 7(78): 111-119, *pl. 61*. 1905. \[*2*\]: 31 Dec 1905 (in journal), p. 251-266, *pl. 64* (id.). *Copy*: B. – Id. 7(84): 251-266, *pl. 64*. 1905. ##### n.28.520. desmid flora **Title** The *desmid flora* of *Nantucket*... From the Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club... 1905. Oct. **Notes** *Publ*.: 21 Oct 1905 (in journal), p. 549-553. *Copy*: NY. – Reprinted and to be cited from Bull. Torrey bot. Club 32(10): 549-553. 1905. ##### n.28.521. New England desmids **Title** *New England desmids* of the sub-family Saccodermae... From the Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club... 1906. Oct. **Notes** *Publ*.: 20 Jul 1906 (in journal), p. 343-351. *Copy*: NY. – Reprinted and to be cited from Bull. Torrey bot. Club 33(6): 343-351. 1906. ##### n.28.522. desmids **Title** Some *desmids* from *Newfoundland*... From the Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club ... 1907. Oct. **Notes** *Publ*.: 7 Feb 1907 (in journal), p. 607-615. *Copy*: NY. – Reprinted and to be cited from Bull. Torrey bot. Club 33(12): 607-615. 1907. ##### n.28.523. New England **Title** A synopsis of the *New England* species of *Tetmemorus*... From the Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club... 1908. Oct. **Notes** *Publ*.: 27 Feb 1908 (in journal), p. 599-601. *Copy*: NY. – Reprinted and to be cited from Bull. Torrey bot. Club 34(12): 599-601. 1908. ##### n.28.524. New England species **Title** The *New England species* of *Closterium*... Reprinted... Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club... 1908. Oct. **Notes** *Publ*.: 20 Apr 1908 (in journal), cover-t.p., p. 109-134, *pl. 3-5* (uncol. draw.). *Copies*: B, NY. – Reprinted and to be cited from Bull. Torrey bot. Club 35(3): 109-134, *pl. 3-5*. 1908. *Ref*.: Prescott, G.W. et al., North Amer. Flora ser. 2. 6: 61. 1972. ##### n.28.525. Foraminifera and Algae **Title** The interrelation of *Foraminifera and Algae*... Journal Washington Academy of Sciences... 1930. Oct. **Notes** *Publ*.: 4 Oct 1930 (in journal), p. 395-398. *Copy*: L (tearsheet). – In J. Washington Acad. Sci. 20: 395-398. 1930.