> [!cite] BHL link: this entry starts at [page 296](https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33265973) of TL-2 Suppl. IV
> Author links: [IPNI](https://www.ipni.org/a/17371-1) LSID 17371-1, [Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9002968) QID Q9002968
> Support pages: [[Abbreviations|abbreviations]], [[Layout key|layout key]], [[Cite TL-2|cite TL-2]]
> [!example] See also [[Conard, Henry Shoemaker|first entry]] for this author
### Author
\* Conard, Henry Shoemaker (1874-1971), American botanist, student of the vegetation of Iowa, born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, educated at Haverford College, Bachelor of Science 1894, Master of Arts 1895, Harrison Fellow at the University of Pennsylvania 1895-1897, Doctor of Philosophy 1901, teaching and post-doctoral assignment at Westtown Boarding School, University of Pennsylvania and Johns Hopkins University, from 1906-1944 professor of botany at Grinnell College, Iowa, Doctor of Science by Grinnell 1944, id. Haverford College, died at Lake Hamilton, Florida 7 Oct 1971.
**Abbreviated name**: *Conard* \[standard form in IPNI: *Conard*\]
#### Herbarium and types
[[Collection IA|IA]] (8000). – See G. Sayre, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 19(3): 305. 1975. – Further material in [[Collection DPU|DPU]] (with G. Louise Sargent, see IH 2: 823), [[Collection GRI|GRI]], [[Collection MICH|MICH]], [[Collection NY|NY]], [[Collection OKLA|OKLA]], [[Collection PH|PH]], [[Collection US|US]], [[Collection WTU|WTU]].
#### Bibliography and biography
Barnhart 1: 372 (b. 12 Sep 1874, Philadelphia, PS.); BJI 1: 179; BL 1: 179, 291; BM 6: 222; Bossert p. 81; CSP 14: 327; Ewan, ed. 1: 186, ed. 2: 46; GR p. 209-210; Hortus 3: 1190; IH 2: 135, 823; Kew 1: 599; Langman p. 213; LS 32.206; LS suppl. 5457-5459; MW p. 83; NI 392; NW p. 42; Roon p. 28; SBC p. 111; TL-2/1: 533-534.
#### Biofile
- Anon., Science ser. 2. 14: 334. 1902; Bull. Ecol. Soc. America 35(4): 92-93. 1954 (portr.); Proc. Iowa Acad. Sci. 79(2): 96. 1972 (portr., brief obit., b. 12 Sep 1874, Philadelphia, d. Lake Hamilton, Florida, 7 Oct 1971); Bryologist 81(1): 188. 1978 (portr.).
- Ewan, J. et al., Short hist. bot. U.S. 94, 163. 1969.
- Frodin, D.G., Guide standard floras world no.158, 122 b. 1984.
- Gager, C.S., Brooklyn Bot. Gard. Rec. 27(3): 367. 1938 (director of Bot. Gard. Grinnell from 1908).
- Gilg, E., Bot. Jahrb. 37(Lit): 5. 1905 (rev. of *The Waterlilies*, TL-2/1190).
- Kack, C.L. and S.A. Murphy, Taxon 35(1): 193. 1986.
- Pennel, F.W., Bartonia 22: 26. 1943.
- Pennel, F.W. and J.H. Barnhart, Monogr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1: 604. 1935.
- Rogers, D.P., Brief hist. mycol. N. Amer. ed. 2. 44, 45. 1986.
- Sayre, G., Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 19(3): 305-306. 1 Mai 1975; Bryologist 80(3): 506. 1977.
- Schuster, R.M., Hep. Anthoc. N. Amer. 1: 30. 1966 (lists 9 papers on Hepatics).
- Steere, W.C., Bot. Rev. 43: 287, 290, 323-325. 1977 (brief notes on life and work).
- Welch, W.H. and F. Leblanc, Bryologist 75(4): 558-565. 1972 (portr., bibl.).
#### Composite works
- (1) The *background of plant ecology*, translation from the German by Conard, Ames, Iowa (The Iowa State College Press) 1950, \[i\]-x, \[1\]-238. *Copy*: NY. – See TL-2/3591 for the original by A.V.M. Kerner, Das Pflanzenleben der Donauländer 1863.
- (2) *History of the Sullivant Moss Society*, compiled from the files of the Bryologist and other archives of the Society, Bryologist 50(4): 389-401. 1947.
#### Outside our period
- (1) *How to know the mosses*... Iowa (H.E. Jaques) \[1944\], 166 p. *Copy* at MO, other edition 1959, 226 p., Iowa (Wm. C. Brown Co., Dubuque, Iowa).
- (2) A *checklist of the Atracheata*, *(Bryophyta) of Iowa*, privately printed, Dec 1943, 13 p. *Copy* at MO.
### Publications
##### n.27.153. Nymphaea
**Title**
*Nymphaea* (sub-gen. Brachyceras Casp.) *in Africa*... Extrait de l’Annuaire du Conservatoire et du Jardin botaniques de Genéve... 1903. Oct.
**Notes**
*Publ*.: 15 Mai 1903 (date on p. \[18\]), p. \[18\]-21. *Copy*: G. – Reprinted and to be cited from Annuaire Cons. Jardin bot. Genéve 7: 18-21. 1903.
##### n.27.154. Homology of tissues in ferns
**Title**
*Homology of tissues in ferns*... \[Iowa Academy of Science... 1907\]. Oct.
**Notes**
*Publ*.: 1907, p. \[85\]-87. *Copy*: B. – Reprinted and to be cited from Iowa Acad. Sci. 14: 85-87. 1907.
##### n.27.155. The structure and life history of the Hay-Scented Fern
**Title**
*The structure and life history of the Hay-Scented Fern*... Washington, D.C. (Published by the Carnegie Institution of Washington) 1908. Oct.
**Abbreviated title**: *Struct. hist. Hay-Scented Fern*.
**Notes**
*Publ*.: 1908 (preface Apr 1907; Nat. Nov. Nov (2) 1908), cover-t.p., p. \[1\]-56, *pl. 1-25* (phot. and liths.). *Copies*: BKL, MO, U. – Issued as Carnegie Institution of Washington, Publ. no. 94.
##### n.27.156. strucure
**Title**
The *strucure* of *Simblum sphaerocephalum*... Reprinted from Mycologia... 1913. Oct.
**Notes**
*Publ*.: Sep 1913 (date on p. 264), cover-t.p., p. 264-273, *pl. 96* (uncol. lith.). *Copy*: G. – Reprinted and to be cited from Mycologia 5(5): 264-273, *pl. 96.* 1913.
##### n.27.157. structure and development of Secotium agaricoides
**Title**
The *structure and development of Secotium agaricoides*... Reprinted from Mycologia ... 1915. Oct.
**Notes**
*Publ*.: Mar 1915 (date on cover-t.p.), cover-t.p., p. 94-104, *pl. 157* (uncol. phot.). *Copies*: G, L. – Reprinted and to be cited from Mycologia 7(2): 94-104, *pl. 157.* 1915.
*Ref*.: Trelease, W., Bot. Centralbl. 129(14): 356. 5 Oct 1915 (brief note).
##### n.27.158. Nymphaea and Nuphar again
**Title**
*Nymphaea and Nuphar again*... Reprinted... from Rhodora... 1916. Oct.
**Notes**
*Publ*.: 1 Jul 1916 (in journal), p. \[161\]-164. *Copies*: B, G. – Reprinted and to be cited from Rhodora 18(211): 161-164. 1916.
##### n.27.159. winter waterlily
**Title**
The *winter waterlily* of *Iowa*... \[Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science... 1916\]. Oct.
**Notes**
*Publ*.: 1916, p. 621-623. *Copy*: G. – Reprinted and to be cited from Proc. Iowa Acad. Sci. 23: 621-623. 1916.
##### n.27.160. white waterlily
**Title**
The *white waterlily* of Clear Lake, *Iowa*... Proc. Iowa Acad. Sci.... 1917. Oct.
**Notes**
*Publ*.: 1917, p. \[449\]-454. *Copy*: G. – Reprinted and to be cited from Proc. Iowa Acad. Sci. 24: 449-454. 1917.
##### n.27.161. classification of vascular plants
**Title**
The *classification of vascular plants*: a review... Reprinted from The Plant World... \[Baltimore\] 1919. Oct.
**Notes**
*Publ*.: Mar 1919 (date on p. 59), p. 59-70. *Copies*: G, MO. – Reprinted and to be cited from Plant World 22(3): 59-70. 1919.
*Ref*.: There also exists a reprint of a part of this publication, p. 60-62. *Copy*: G.
##### n.27.162. white Waterlily
**Title**
The *white Waterlily* of *McGregor*, Iowa... \[Proc. Iowa Acad. Sci. 1919\]. Oct.
**Notes**
*Publ*.: 1919, p. \[1, sic\]. *Copy*: BKL. – Reprinted and to be cited from Proc. Iowa Acad. Sci. 25: 235-236. 1919.
##### n.27.163. general classification
**Title**
The *general classification* of *higher plants*... \[Iowa Academy of Science... 1919\]. Oct.
**Notes**
*Publ*.: 1919, p. \[237\]-240. *Copies*: BKL, G. – Reprinted and to be cited from Proc. Iowa Acad. Sci. 25: 237-240. 1919.
##### n.27.164. Key
**Title**
*Key* to the families of *flowering plants* of *Central Iowa*... Reprinted from Iowa Academy of Science... 1922. Oct.
**Notes**
*Co-author*: Winifred Ellsworth (fl. 1922).
*Publ*.: 1922, cover-t.p., correction slip (pasted in), title recto of p. 308, p. 308-316. *Copies*: BKL, G, NY. – Reprinted and to be cited from Proc. Iowa Acad. Sci. 28: 308-316. 1922.
##### n.27.165. Grinnell flora
**Title**
*Grinnell flora*. Keys for determining the names of the wild flowers and most of the cultivated plants of Grinnell and vicinity. A laboratory manual... Grinnell, Iowa (Grinnell College) \[1923\]. Oct.
**Notes**
*Publ*.: 1923, p. \[1\]-72. *Copy*: MO. – BL 1: 179.
*Ed. 2*: 1925\[?\], p. \[1\]-96. *Copy*: MO. – BL 1: 179. – "Keys... wild flowers and ferns and most of the cultivated plants (Tracheata) of Central Iowa."
*Eds. 3-7*: issued as *Plants of Central Iowa*, see below (1929).
##### n.27.166. Second survey
**Title**
*Second survey* of the vegetation of a *Long Island Salt Marsh*... Reprinted from Ecology... 1924. Oct.
**Notes**
*Publ*.: Oct 1924 (date on p. 379), p. 379-388. *Copy*: BKL. – Reprinted and to be cited from Ecology 5(4): 379-388. 1924.
*Note*: *First survey*: D.S. Johnson & H.H. York 1909-1910, text: *The relation of plants to tide levels*, Carnegie Inst. Publ. no. 206: 113-121. 1915.
*Third survey* (with Gladys G. Galligar): Jul 1929, p. 326-336. *Copy*: BKL. – Reprinted and to be cited from Ecology 10(3): 326-336. 1929.
##### n.27.167. Our trees
**Title**
*Our trees*... second edition... Grinnell, Iowa. \[1925\]. Oct.
**Abbreviated title**: *Our trees*.
**Notes**
*Publ*.: *Ed. 1*: (n.v.).
*Ed. 2*: 1925, cover-t.p., p. 1-52, *1 folded leaf of plates*. *Copy*: MO
##### n.27.168. Plants of Central Iowa
**Title**
*Plants of Central Iowa* being a third edition of the Grinnell flora. Keys for determining the names of the native trees, shrubs, flowers and ferns and most of the cultivated plants (Tracheata)... A labaoratory and field manual... Grinnell (Grinnell College, Iowa) \[1929\]. Oct.
**Abbreviated title**: *Pl. Central Iowa*.
**Notes**
*Publ*.: *Ed. 3* \[eds. 1-2 see above, "Grinnell flora"\]: 1929 (Foreword signed 25 Dec 1928), p. \[1\]-100. *Copy*: MO.
*Ed. 4*: 1933 (Foreword Apr 1933), p. \[1\]-100. *Copies*: HH, MO.
*Ed. 5*: 1939 (Foreword 1 Apr 1939), p. \[i\]-xix, 1-95. *Copies*: HH, MO.
*Ed. 6*: Sep-Dec 1943 (p. iv), p. \[i\]-xx, 1-96. *Copy*: MO. – Reprinted Apr 1948.
*Ed. 7*: 1951 (p. iv: 1 Jan 1951), p. \[i\]-xx, 1-94. *Copy*: MO.
##### n.27.169. Pityoxylon
**Title**
A *Pityoxylon* from *Yellowstone National Park*... Reprinted from the American Journal of Botany... 1930. Oct.
**Notes**
*Publ*.: Jun 1930 (date on p. 547), p. 547-553. *Copy*: BKL. – Reprinted and to be cited from Amer. J. Bot. 17(6): 547-553. 1930.
##### n.27.170. Mosses
**Title**
*Mosses* of *Pine Hollow*, Iowa... Reprinted from the Bryologist... 1932. Oct.
**Notes**
*Publ*.: 12 Sep 1932 (in journal), p. \[28\]-30. *Copy*: NY. – Reprinted and to be cited from Bryologist 35(2): 28-30. 1932.
##### n.27.171. mosses of the Okoboji Region
**Title**
A key to the *mosses of the Okoboji Region*... Iowa City, Iowa. 1932. Oct.
**Abbreviated title**: *Mosses Okoboji Reg.*
**Notes**
*Co-author*: Bernt Olaf Wolden (b. 1886).
*Publ*.: 1 Nov 1932 (date on cover-t.p.), cover-t.p., p. \[1\]-23, \[24-27\]. *Copies*: B, NY. – Issued as University of Iowa Studies new series no. 238, 1932, Studies in natural history 14(7). 1932.
##### n.27.172. plant associations of Central Long Island
**Title**
The *plant associations of Central Long Island*... Reprinted from "The American Midland Naturalist"... 1935. Oct.
**Notes**
*Publ*.: Jul 1935 (in journal), cover-t.p., p. \[433\]-516. *Copies*: B, L. – Reprinted and to be cited from Amer. Midl. Natural. 18(4): 433-516. 1934.
##### n.27.173. British bryologists at Killarney
**Title**
*British bryologists at Killarney*... Reprinted from The Bryologist... 1937. Oct.
**Notes**
*Publ*.: 6 Aug 1937 (in journal), p. \[45\]-47. *Copies*: B, Gr-V. – Reprinted and to be cited from Bryologist 40(2): 45-47. 1937.
##### n.27.174. foray
**Title**
The *foray* in *Upper Michigan*, 1937... Reprinted from the Bryologist... 1938. Oct.
**Notes**
*Publ*.: 18 Mar 1938 (in journal), p. \[18\]-22. *Copy*: Gr-V. – Reprinted and to be cited from Bryologist 41(1): 18-22. 1938.
##### n.27.175. foray of 1938
**Title**
The *foray of 1938*... Reprinted from the Bryologist... 1938. Oct.
**Notes**
*Publ*.: 1 Dec 1938 (in journal), p. \[139\]-142. *Copies*: B, Gr-V. – Reprinted and to be cited from Bryologist 41(6): 139-142. 1938.
##### n.27.176. One hundred Iowa mosses
**Title**
*One hundred Iowa mosses*... \[Iowa Academy of Science... 1938\]. Oct.
**Notes**
*Publ*.: 1938, p. 63-68. *Copy*: Gr-V. – Reprinted and to be cited from Proc. Iowa Acad. Sci. 45: 63-68. 1938.
##### n.27.177. Liverworts of the
**Title**
*Liverworts of the* so-called *unglaciated area of Iowa*... Iowa Academy of Science... 1940. Oct.
**Notes**
*Publ*.: 1940 (in journal), p. 91-95. *Copy*: Gr-V. – Reprinted and to be cited from Proc. Iowa Acad. Sci. 47: 91-95. 1940.
##### n.27.178. Thirty Iowa liverworts
**Title**
*Thirty Iowa liverworts*... Iowa Academy of Science... 1940. Oct.
**Notes**
*Publ*.: 1940, p. 97-99. *Copy*: Gr-V. – Reprinted and to be cited from Proc. Iowa Acad. Sci. 47: 97-99. 1940.