> [!cite] BHL link: this entry starts at [page 174](https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33265851) of TL-2 Suppl. IV
> Author links: [IPNI](https://www.ipni.org/a/17265-1) LSID 17265-1, [Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4516707) QID Q4516707
> Support pages: [[Abbreviations|abbreviations]], [[Layout key|layout key]], [[Cite TL-2|cite TL-2]]
> [!example] See also [[Ciferri, Raffaele|first entry]] for this author
### Author
\* Ciferri, Raffaele \[Rafael\] (1897-1964), Italian mycologist, born at Fermo, studied at an agricultural school in Bologna, "laureato in Scienze Agrarie" 1919, at the Scuola di Viticoltura ed Enologia di Alba 1921-1922, at the Instituto superiore forestale di Firenze 1922-1923, from 1925-1932 working in Cuba, Haiti, Dominican Republic, from 1932 at Pavia as director of the Italian Cryptogamic Laboratory, from 1936 at Firence.
**Abbreviated name**: *Cif.* \[standard form in IPNI: *Cif.*\]
#### Herbarium and types
[[Collection PAV|PAV]]. – See for further information TL-2/1: 503.
#### Bibliography and biography
Ainsworth p. 280, 324; Barnhart 1: 348; BFM 2320, 3072; BL 2: 333, 336, 565; GR p. 516, pl. \[27\]; Hortus 3: 1190; IH 2: 128; Kew 1: 559; Langman p. 205; LS 1301-1302; LS suppl. 5103-5183, 8236, 8773-8777, 9778; MW suppl. p. 49; NAF 7(15): 1055; Roon p. 27; Stevenson p. 1238; TL-2/1: 503-504; Zander ed. 10, p. 645, ed. 11, p. 734.
#### Biofile
- Ainsworth, G.C. and G.R. Bisby, Dict. fungi ed. 6: 109. 1971.
- Anon., Ricordo dello scoprimento del busto di Raffaele Ciferri... Pavia 25 Mai 1967.
- Baldacci, E., Mycologia 57(2): 198-201. 1965 (portr.).
- Ciferri, R. and V. Giacomini, Taxon 1: 38-39. 1952 (*Nomenclator Florae Italicae*).
- Conci, C., Atti Soc. Sci. nat. Milano 102: 327. 1963.
- Frodin, D.G., Guide standard floras world 582. 1984.
- Giacomini, V., Ann. Bot. \[Roma\] 28(1): 249-250. 1964; Nuovo Giorn. bot. ital. ser. 2. 72(4-6): 705-772. 1965 (bibl., biogr.).
- Laundon, J.R., Lichenologist 11(1): 8. 1979 (material at BPI, PAV).
- Lindquist, J.C., Fitosanitarius 4(8): 17. 1965.
- Parisi, B., Natura 20: 162-165. 1929 (portr.).
- Rogers, D.P., Brief hist. mycol. N. Amer. ed. 2. 56. 1981.
- Tomaselli, R., Univ. Studi Pavia, Annuario 1963-64: \[6 p.\], portr.; Arch. bot. biogeogr. Ital. 40: 3-55. 1964 (bibl., portr.).
#### Composite works
(1-3), see TL-2/1: 504.
- (4) With P. Redaelli, *Bibliographia mycopathologica 1800-1940*, 1: A-K. 1957, 2: I-Z. 1958;
14.500 titles.
### Publications
##### n.26.423. contribuzione allo studio degli Ustilaginales
**Title**
Prima *contribuzione allo studio degli Ustilaginales*... Bulletino della Società Botanica Italiana... 1924 \[-1931\]. Oct.
**Notes**
*Publ*.: *1*: Feb 1924 (in journal), Bull. Soc. bot. Ital. 1924(2-3): 46-56, 57-59. – Nos. 1-22. – No reprint seen.
*2*: 1924 (mss. signed Mar 1924), cover (identif.), p. \[77\]-97. *Copy*: B. – Reprinted and to be cited from Atti Ist. Bot. Lab. Critt. ser. 3. 1: 77-97. 1924. – Nos. 23-47.
*3*: 1925 (mss. signed Jun 1924), cover (identif.), p. \[1\]-8. *Copy*: B. – Id. ser. 3. 2: 7-14. 1925. – Nos. 48-54.
*4*: 1 Jan 1925, Ann. Mycol. 26(1-2): 1-68. 1928. – Nos. 55-126. – No reprint seen.
*5*: 20 Mai 1931, Ann. Mycol. 29(1-2): 1-74. 1931. – Nos. 127-257. – No reprint seen.
##### n.26.424. Studi sulle Torulopsidaceae
**Title**
*Studi sulle Torulopsidaceae*. Sui nomi generici di Torula, Eutorula, Torulopsis, Cryptococcus, e sul nome di gruppo Torulaceae... \[Atti del R. Istituto Botanico dell' Università di Pavia... 1924\]. Oct.
**Notes**
*Publ*.: 1924, cover (identif.), p. \[129\]-146. *Copy*: B. – Reprinted and to be cited from Atti R. Ist. Bot. Univ. Pavia ser. 3. 2: 129-146. 1924.
##### n.26.425. Ensayos de la germinacion de la semilla por medios quimicos
**Title**
*Ensayos de la germinacion de la semilla por medios quimicos*... Santo Domingo, R.D. (Imprenta de J.R. Vda. Garcia) 1925. Oct.
**Abbreviated title**: *Ensayos germ. semilla*.
**Notes**
*Note*: Title on p. \[1, cover-t.p.\] is somewhat different of that on p. \[3\].
*Publ*.: Jul 1925 (date on cover-t.p., mss. signed Jun 1925), cover-t.p. \[= p. 1\], p. \[3\]-10. *Copy*: L. – Issued as Republica Dominicana, Estacion agronomica de Haina, ser. D, Quimica no. 1. 1925.
##### n.26.426. Hongos parasitos y saprofitos de la Republica Dominicana
**Title**
*Hongos parasitos y saprofitos de la Republica Dominicana* 1a Serie... Santo Domingo, R.D. (Imprenta de J.R. Vda. Garcia) 1925 \[-1928\]. Oct.
**Abbreviated title**: *Hong. paras. Dominic.*
**Notes**
*Co-author*: Romualdo Gonzales Fragoso (1862-1928), see TL-2/1: 868. – Nos. 1-3 Ciferri first author.
*Publ*.: *1*(1a. Serie): Dec 1925 (date on cover-t.p.), cover-t.p., p. 1-15. *Copy*: B. – Issued as Republica Dominicana, Estacion agronomica de Haina, Ser. B, Bot. no. 1. 1925. – Also publ. in Bol. Soc. Españ. Hist. nat. 25: 356-368. 1925.
*2*(2a. Serie): Feb 1926 (date on cover-t.p.), cover-t.p., p. 1-14. *Copy*: B. – Id. Ser. B, Bot. no. 2. 1926. – Id. 25: 443-456. 1925.
*3*(3a. Serie): Mai 1926 (date on cover-t.p.), cover-t.p., p. 1-10. *Copy*: B. – Id. Ser. B, Bot. no. 4\[sic\]. 1926. – Id. 25: 508-516. 1925.
*4*(4a. Serie): Aug 1926 (date on cover-t.p.), cover-t.p., p. 1-13. *Copy*: B. – Id. Ser. D\[sic\], Bot. no. 5. 1926. – Id. 26: 192-202. 1926. – From 4 on Gonzales Fragoso first author.
*5*(5a. Serie): Sep 1926 (date on cover-t.p.), cover-t.p., p. 1-14. *Copy*: B. – Id. Ser. D\[sic\], Bot. no. 7. 1926. – Id. 26: 248-258. 1926.
*6*-*10*(6a-10a. Series) (combined issue): Aug 1927 (date on cover-t.p.), cover-t.p., p. 1-99.
*Copy*: B. – Issued as Republica Dominicana, Estacion agronomica de Moca, Ser. B, Bot. no. 11. 1927. – See Nuovo Giorn. bot. ital. ser. 2. 72: 718. 1965 – Id. 26: 330-341(6), 470-480(7), 491-499(8). 1926, 27: 68-81(9), 165-177(10). 1927.
*11*-*15*(11a-15a. Series) (combined issue): Sep 1928 (date on cover-t.p.), cover-t.p., p. \[1\]-79.
*Copy*: B. – Id. Ser. B, Bot. no. 11 \[sic\]: 1-79. 1928. – Id. 27: 267-280(11), 323-334(12). 1927, 28: 131-144(13-14), 221-228(15). 1928.
*16*(16a. Series): 1928, p. \[1\]-17. – Id. Ser. B, Bot. no. 13. – Id. 28: 377-388. 1928. – No reprint seen.
##### n.26.427. Iconografia de hongos parasitos
**Title**
*Iconografia de hongos parasitos* y saprofitos de la Republica Dominicana (Series 1-6)... Santo Domingo, R.D. (Imprenta de J.R. Vda. Garcia) 1926. Oct.
**Abbreviated title**: *Iconogr. hong. paras.*
**Notes**
*First author*: Romualdo Gonzales Fragoso (1862-1928), see TL-2/1: 868.
*Publ*.: Nov 1926 (date on cover-t.p.), cover-t.p., p. \[1\]-5, *pl. 1-13* (uncol.). *Copy*: B. – Issued as Republica Dominicana, Estacion agronomica de Moca, Ser. B, Bot. no. 9. 1926. – Also publ. in Bol. Soc. Españ. Hist. nat. 25: 356-368. 1925.
##### n.26.428. yerba de melado
**Title**
La *yerba de melado* (Melinis minutiflora Beauv.)... Santo Domingo, R.D. (Imprenta de J.R. Vda. Garcia, Sucesores \[sic\]) 1927. Oct.
**Abbreviated title**: *Yerba melado*.
**Notes**
*Publ*.: Oct 1927 (date on cover-t.p.), cover-t.p., p. \[1\]-21, \[22\]. *Copy*: L. – Issued as Republica Dominicana, Estacion agronomica de Moca, Ser. C, Fitot. y Agron. no. 1. 1927.
##### n.26.429. Micoflora Domingensis
**Title**
*Micoflora Domingensis*. Lista de las hongos hasta la fecha indicados en Santo Domingo... Santo Domingo, R.D. (Imprenta de J.R. Vda. Garcia,...) 1929. Oct.
**Abbreviated title**: *Micofl. Domin.*
**Notes**
*Publ*.: Dec 1928 \[or early 1929\] (date on cover-t.p., but on the bottom line: "1929"; Nat. Nov. Feb 1930), p. \[1\]-260, \[261\], uncol. map. *Copies*: G, L. – Issued as Republica Dominicana, Estacion agronomica de Moca, Ser. B, Bot. no. 14. 1928 \["1929"\].
*Ed. 2*: 1961, 539 p., Inst. Bot. Univ. Lab. Critt. Pavia 1961.
##### n.26.430. Smuts collected in the Dominican Republic
**Title**
*Smuts collected in the Dominican Republic* by E.L. Ekman. I. 1931. Oct.
**Abbreviated title**: *Smuts Domin. Rep.*
**Notes**
*Collector*: Erik Leonard Ekman (1883-1931), see TL-2/1: 739-740.
*Publ*.: 25 Jun 1931 (date of volume 23A, printed 26 Mai 1931; communicated 14 Jan 1931, Nat. Nov. Nov 1931), cover-t.p., p. 1-29, *pl. 1-3* (uncol. phot.). *Copies*: U; IDC E-8562/1, mf. 191. – Issued as Ark. Bot. 23A, no. 14. 1931.
*Note*: No second part of this title published.
##### n.26.431. Mycoflora domingensis exsiccata
**Title**
*Mycoflora domingensis exsiccata* Cent. I, no. 1-100... Berlin (Verlag von R. Friedlaender & Sohn) 1931 \[-1938\]. Oct.
**Notes**
*Publ*.: *1*: 10 Sep 1931 (in journal; Nat. Nov. Nov 1931), cover-t.p., p. \[283\]-299. *Copy*: L. – Reprinted and to be cited from Ann. mycol. 29(3/4): 283-299. 1931.
*2*: 20 Apr 1933 (in journal), *in* Ann. mycol. 31(3): 144-167. 1933. – No reprint seen.
*3*: 31 Jul 1938 (in journal), cover-t.p., p. \[198\]-245. *Copy*: L. – Reprinted and to be cited from Ann. mycol. 36(2/3): 198-245. 1938.
##### n.26.432. criteria for definition of species in mycology
**Title**
The *criteria for definition of species in mycology*... Berlin (Verlag von R. Friedlaender & Sohn) 1932. Oct.
**Notes**
*Publ*.: 1 Mar 1932 (in journal; Nat. Nov. Jun 1932), cover-t.p., p. \[122\]-136. *Copy*: L. – Reprinted and to be cited from Ann. mycol. 30(1/2): 122-136. 1932.
##### n.26.433. concept d'"espèce" dans les microorganismes parasites
**Title**
Le *concept d'"espèce" dans les microorganismes parasites*... Extrait de "Scientia" ... 1933. Oct.
**Notes**
*Publ*.: Aug and Sep 1933 (date on cover-t.p.), cover-t.p., p. \[63\]-91. *Copy*: L. – Reprinted and to be cited from Scientia, (Revista di scienzia) 54 (suppl.): 63-72. Aug, 83-91. Sep 1933.
*Note*: This is a translation in French by Y. Le Lay of an article by Ciferri: "Il concetto di "specie" nei microorganismi parassiti" published in Scientia 54: 103-113. Aug, 171-180 Sep 1933.
##### n.26.434. Ustilaginales uruguayenses
**Title**
*Ustilaginales uruguayenses* (Itinera Herteriana IV). – Leipzig (Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft m.b.H) 1933. Oct.
**Notes**
*Co-author*: Wilhelm Gustav Franz Herter (1884-1958), see TL-2/2: 176.
*Publ*.: 1933, cover-t.p., verso of cover: copyright, p. 527-540. *Copy*: B. – Reprinted and to be cited from Bot. Arch. 34(3/4): 527-540. 1932 (1933). – "Itinera Herteriana IV".
##### n.26.435. Ustilaginales esotici nuovi
**Title**
*Ustilaginales esotici nuovi* o rari. I.... Firenze (Società botanica Italiana) 1933. Oct.
**Notes**
*Publ*.: 10 Jul 1933, cover-t.p., \[p. ii on cover\], p. \[252\]-268. *Copy*: L. – Reprinted and to be cited from Nuovo Giorn. bot. ital. ser. 2. 40(2): 252-268. 1933.
##### n.26.436. Osservazioni sopra le alghe epizoe delle Tartarughe
**Title**
*Osservazioni sopra le alghe epizoe delle Tartarughe*... Pavia (Premiata tip. successori Fusi,...) 1934. Oct.
**Notes**
*Publ*.: 1934, cover-t.p. (= p. \[1\]), p. \[3\]-21. *Copy*: L. – Reprinted and to be cited from Atti Ist. Bot. Univ. Pavia ser. 4. 5: 3-21. 1934.
##### n.26.437. posizione
**Title**
Sulla *posizione* sistematica *dell' Aegeritha Duthiei* fungo dell' "Ambrosia" dei termitai... Siena (Stab. Tip. S. Bernardino) 1935. Oct.
**Notes**
*Publ*.: 1935, cover-t.p., p. \[229\]-246. *Copies*: B, L. – Reprinted and to be cited from Atti Ist. Bot. Univ. Pavia ser. 4. 6: 229-246. 1935.
##### n.26.438. Caratteri
**Title**
*Caratteri* e posizione sistematica dell' agente *della* "*malattia di Darling*" Histoplasma capsulatum Darling e note sugli H. farcinimosum, H. pyriformis e H. Muris... Siena (Stab. Tip. S. Bernardino) 1935. Oct.
**Notes**
*Co-author*: P. Redaelli.
*Publ*.: 1935, cover-t.p., p. \[247\]-309, *pl. 1* (col.). *Copy*: B. – Reprinted and to be cited from Atti Ist. Bot. Univ. Pavia ser. 4. 6: 247-309, *pl. 1.* 1935.
##### n.26.439. Studio geobotanico dell' Isola Hispaniola
**Title**
*Studio geobotanico dell' Isola Hispaniola* (Antille)... Pavia... 1936. Oct.
**Abbreviated title**: *Stud. geobot. Hispaniola*.
**Notes**
*Publ*.: 1936, 336. p., 1 col. map. *Copy*: L. – Issued as Atti Ist. Bot. Univ. Pavia ser. 4. 8: 1-336, 1 col. map.
##### n.26.440. Ustilaginales
**Title**
Flora italica cryptogama. Pars I: Fungi. *Ustilaginales* Tilletiaceae, Graphiolaceae, Ustilaginaceae... Rocca S. Casciano (Stabilimento Tipografico R. Cappelli)... 1938. Oct.
**Abbreviated title**: *Ustilaginales*.
**Notes**
*Publ*.: 31 Mar 1938 (date on t.p.), t.p., p. \[i\], \[1\]-443. *Copies*: HH, NY, STEV. – Issued as fasc. 17, *Fl. ital. crypt.* I, 1938.
##### n.26.441. Piante medicamentose
**Title**
*Piante medicamentose* e piante amuleto usate dagli indigeni del *Basso Giuba*... Rivista di Biologia coloniale... 1938. Oct.
**Notes**
*Co-authors*: R. Corradi and F. Bigi.
*Publ*.: Dec 1938 (date on p. \[401\]), cover-t.p., p. \[401\]-433. *Copy*: G. – Reprinted and to be cited from Rivista biol. colon. 1(6): 401-433. 1938.