> [!cite] BHL link: this entry starts at [page 460](https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33120591) of TL-2 Vol. I > Author links: [IPNI](https://www.ipni.org/a/1424-1) LSID 1424-1, [Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q713674) QID Q713674 > Support pages: [[Abbreviations|abbreviations]], [[Layout key|layout key]], [[Cite TL-2|cite TL-2]] > [!example] See also [[Carruthers, William (Suppl.)|second entry]] for this author ### Author Carruthers, William (1830-1922), British botanist and palaeobiologist. **Abbreviated name**: *Carruth.* \[standard form in IPNI: *Carruth.*\] #### Collections BM. *Ref*.: IH 2: 117. #### Bibliography and biography Andrews ed. 2, p. 244-245; Barnhart 1: 316; BB p. 60; BL 1: 40; BM 1: 320, 6: 188; Bossert p. 66; CSP 1: 801, 7: 339, 9: 454, 12: 144, 14: 81-82; IF p. 685; Jackson p. 530 \[index\]; Kew 1: 485; LS 31906-31921, 41096; MW p. 70; Quenstedt p. 74; Zander ed. 10, p. 693. - Ward, Ann. Rep. U.S. geol. Surv. 5: 384-385. 1885. - Woodward, The history of the Geological Society of London 167. 1907. - Reynolds Green, Hist. Bot. 512. 1909. - Woodward, Geol. Magaz. 1912: 193-199 (portr., bibl.) - Britten, J. Bot. 33: 182-185, 1895; 60: 249-256. 1922. - Smith, Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinb. 28: 118-121. 1922. - Anon., Proc. Linn. Soc. 1922/3: 38-40. 1923. - Druce, Bot. Exch. Club Rep. 6: 697-698. 1923. - Seward, Quart. J. geol. Soc. London 79: lviii-lix. 1923. - Rendle, Proc. Roy. Soc. B97: vi-viii. 1925. #### Composite works - (1) J. E. Gray, *Handbook of British water-weeds*, 1864 (*British Diatomaceae*). - (2) Seemann, *Flora vitiensis*, 1873, (*Fiji ferns*). - (3) *Annals and Magazine of natural history*, editor, ser. 5. #### Eponymy *Carruthersia* B. C. Seemann (1866); *Carruthia* O. Kuntze (1891).