> [!cite] BHL link: this entry starts at [page 287](https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33266594) of TL-2 Suppl. III > Author links: [IPNI](https://www.ipni.org/a/13203-1) LSID 13203-1, [Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21388450) QID Q21388450 > Support pages: [[Abbreviations|abbreviations]], [[Layout key|layout key]], [[Cite TL-2|cite TL-2]] ### Author Butters, Frederick King (1878-1945), American botanist, attended the Central High School at Minneapolis until June 1895, entered the College of Science, Literature and the Arts of the University of Minnesota ("Scientific course") 1895-1899 (with Conway Macmillan) at the Departement of Botany, at Harvard University 1899-1900, A.B. spring 1900, Ph. D. Harvard 1917, instructor for botany and pharmacy at the University of Minnesota 1901-1910, asst. professor for botany 1910-1919, assoc. professor 1919-1934, from 1934 professor. **Abbreviated name**: *Butters* \[standard form in IPNI: *Butters*\] #### Herbarium and types [[Collection MIN|MIN]]. – Further material at [[Collection HH (sensu TL-2)|HH]], [[Collection LAM|LAM]], [[Collection MO|MO]], [[Collection NY|NY]], field notes at [[Collection MIN|MIN]]. #### Bibliography and biography BL 1: 192 (b. 8 Feb 1878); CSP 13: 947; Ewan ed. 1: 176-177, ed. 2: 34; Hortus 3: 1190; IH 2: 110, 555; Kew 1: 442; LS 4558-4559; LS suppl. 4428; NAF ser. 2. 1: 31; NW p. 41; TL-2/ 4128, 9522-9527; Tucker 1: 129. #### Biofile - Abbe, E.C., Rhodora 50: 133-144. 16 Jun 1948 (obit., portr., bibl., major source). - Anon., Amer. men sci. ed. 7. 259. 1944. - Dörfler, I., Botaniker Adressbuch, ed. 3. 320. 1909 (instructor in Botany, Univ. Minnesota). - Ewan, J. et al., Short hist. bot. U.S. 119. 1969. - Given, D.R., and J.H. Soper, The arctic-alpine element of the vascular flora at Lake Superior 3. 1981. (Nat. Mus. Canada, Publ. Bot. no. 10). - Schuster, R.M., Hep. Anthoc. N. Amer. 1: 24. 1966 (bibl.). - Stieber, M.T., Huntia 4(3): 153. 1982 (field notes at MIN). - Verdoorn, F., Chron. bot. 3: 297. 1937, 5: 314. 1939. #### Composite works - (1) Clements, F.E., C.O. Rosendahl and F.K. Butters, *Guide to the spring flowers of Minnesota*, see TL-2/ 9522. - (2) Clements, F.E., C.O. Rosendahl and F.K. Butters, *Guide to the trees and shrubs of Minnesota*, see TL-2/9523. - (3) Rosendahl, C.O. and F.K. Butters, *Guide to the ferns* and *fern allies of Minnesota*, see TL-2/9524. - (4) Clements, F.E. et al., *Minnesota trees shrubs* 1912, see TL-2/9525, rev. by N.T., Torreya 13(1): 17-19. 8 Jan 1913, and F.G., Bull. Soc. bot. France 61 (1-4) (Bibl.): 139. 25 Apr 1944. - (5) Rosendahl, C.O. and F.K. Butters *Trees and shrubs of Minnesota* 1928, see TL-2/9527, rev. by G.T. Hastings, Torreya 29(3): 73. 2 Jul 1929. - (6) see also TL-2/4128. ### Publications ##### n.23.983. Observations on Rhodymenia **Title** *Observations on Rhodymenia*... From Minnesota Botanical Studies... 1899. Oct. **Notes** *Publ*.: 29 Dec 1899 (in journal), cover-t.p., p. 205-213, *pl. 20* (uncol. liths. draw.). *Copy*: L. – Reprinted and to be cited from Minnesota Botanical Studies 2(3): 205-213, *pl. 20.* 1899. ##### n.23.984. Observations on Trichogloea lubrica **Title** *Observations on Trichogloea lubrica*... \[Minnesota Botanical Studies... 1903\]. Oct. **Notes** *Publ*.: 21 Mar 1903 (in journal), p. 11-21, *pl. 5* (uncol. phot.), *pl. 6* (uncol. draw.). *Copy*: L. – Reprinted and to be cited from Minnesota Botanical Studies 3(1): 11-21, *pl. 5*-*6*. 1903. ##### n.23.985. Liagora and Galaxaura **Title** Notes on the species of *Liagora and Galaxaura* of the Central Pacific... Minnesota Botanical Studies... 1911. Oct. **Notes** *Publ*.: 15 Sep 1911 (in journal), cover-t.p., p. \[161\]-184, *pl. 24.* *Copy*: L. – Reprinted and to be cited from Minnesota Botanical Studies 4(2): 161-184, *pl. 24.* 1911. ##### n.23.986. Reputed Minnesota plants **Title** *Reputed Minnesota plants* which probably do not occur in the state... \[Minnesota Botanical Studies... 1916\]. Oct. (*Reputed Minnesota pl.*). *Senior-author*: \[Carl\] Otto Rosendahl (1875-1956), see TL-2/4: 890-892. **Notes** *Publ*.: 24 Aug 1916 (date on cover-t.p.), cover-t.p., p. \[461\]-473. *Copy*: L, NY. – Preprinted from Minnesota Bot. Stud. 4(4): 461-473. 1916, published 20 Sep 1916 according to the date mentioned in journal. ##### n.23.987. Taxonomic and geographic studies in North American ferns **Title** *Taxonomic and geographic studies in North American ferns*... Rhodora... 1917. Oct. **Notes** *Publ*.: \[*1*\]: 11 Oct 1917 (in journal), cover-t.p., p. \[169\]-207. – Reprinted and to be cited from Rhodora 19(225): 169-207. 1917. – *The genus Athyrium*... *2* (addition, in same cover): p. 207-216, *pl. 123* (uncol. phot.). – Id. 19(225): 207-216, *pl. 123.* 1917. *Copies*: L, HH, MIN, MO, U. *Issued* (11 Oct 1917) as Contr. Gray Herb. ser. 2. 51. ##### n.23.988. Pinus Banksiana in Southeastern Minnesota **Title** On the occurrence of *Pinus Banksiana in Southeastern Minnesota*... Reprinted from The Plant World... 1918. Oct. **Notes** *Co-author*: \[Carl\] Otto Rosendahl (1875-1956), see TL-2/4: 890-892. *Publ*.: Mai 1918 (in journal and on p. 107 of reprint), p. 107-113. *Copy*: NY. – Reprinted and to be cited from Plant World 21(5): 107-113. 1918. ##### n.23.989. A monograph of the genus Heuchera **Title** *A monograph of the genus Heuchera*... Minneapolis (The University of Minnesota Press) 1936. Oct. **Abbreviated title**: *Monogr. Heuchera*. **Notes** *Authorship*: \[Carl\] Otto Rosendahl (1875-1956), see TL-2/4: 890-892, *senior-author*; Frederic K. Butters; Olga Lakela (1890-x), see TL-2/2: 727-728, this title TL-2/4128. Additon: *Copy*: U. *Ref*.: Sandwith, N.Y., Kew Bull. 1937(7): 408. 20 Oct 1937 (rev.).