> [!cite] BHL link: this entry starts at [page 254](https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33264981) of TL-2 Suppl. I
> Author links: [IPNI](https://www.ipni.org/a/389-1) LSID 389-1, [Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2417325) QID Q2417325
> Support pages: [[Abbreviations|abbreviations]], [[Layout key|layout key]], [[Cite TL-2|cite TL-2]]
> [!example] See also [[Bail, Carl Adolph Emmo Theodor|first entry]] for this author
### Author
\* Bail, \[Carl Adolph Emmo\] Theodor (1833-1922), German (Silezian) botanist, educated at Breslau, Dr. phil. ib. 1857, highschool teacher at Breslau at the Realschule zum heiligen Geiste, travelled in Austria, collecting fungi with R.F.K. von Uechtritz 1858, later that year called as teacher to Posen, id. to Danzig, again as highschool teacher at the Realgymnasium zu St. Johann, Danzig, until 1900, in retirement living in Danzig.
**Abbreviated name**: *Bail* \[standard form in IPNI: *Bail*\]
#### Herbarium and types
Originally in Danzig, now destroyed; "Austrian *Pilztypenherbar*" probably in [[Collection W|W]] (see Flora 43: 352. 14 Jun 1860). Issued a set of exsiccatae: *Herbarium mycologicum typicum* (nos. 1-201, 37 add., no. 172 lacking), 20 sets issued, only set known to us at [[Collection IB|IB]].
#### Note
See TL-2/1: 91-92.
#### Bibliography and biography
AG 2(2): 308; Ainsworth p. 29-30; Barnhart 1: 103 (b. 5 Mai 1833, Haynau, Schlesien; d. 30 Sep 1922, Danzig); BM 1: 85; CSP 1: 155, 6: 574, 9: 98, 12: 38, 13: 227; De Toni 1: viii; DTS 1: 13-14, 6(4): 44; Futak-Domin p. 6; GR p. 59; Jackson p. 118, 162, 163; Kew 1: 119; LS 1478-1521, 8894a, 30757-30764; LS suppl. 1535; Morren ed. 2, p. 6, ed. 10, p. 11; NAF 2(1): 69; PR 341-343; Rehder 5(index): 39; Saccardo 2: 117; TL-2/1: 91-92, see also no. 6703.
#### Biofile
- Aderhold, R.F.T., Gen.-Reg. Bot. Zeit. 7: 95-96. 1895.
- Anon., Bot. Zeit. 16: 344. 5 Nov 1858 (called to Posen), 20: 364 (appointed Realschule zu St. Johann, Danzig); Bonplandia 6(2): 37. 1858 (member Leopoldina, cogn. de Flotow, apptd. 1857); ÖBZ 8: 377 (brief note on his trip to Austria with R. von Uechtritz); Flora 42: 15. 7 Jan 1859 (called to Posen), 43: 352. 14 Jun 1860.
- Bail, Th., ÖBZ 10(4): 101-114. 1 Apr 1860 (descr. of the collection made for the Austrian dept. of culture and teaching; present location not known to us).
- Conwentz, H., Ber. deut. bot. Ges. 29 (Gen. Vers.): (15). 1912.
- Lakowitz, C., Bot. Archiv 4: 2-3. 1923 (obit.); Ber. Westpreuss. Bot.-zool. Ver. Danzig 1924: vi-viii (obit.).
- Pax, F., Bibl. schles. Bot. 33, 142. 1929.
- Wittrock, V.B., Acta Horti Berg. 3(2): 186. 1903, 3(3): 211. 1905 (on portr.).
### Publications
##### n.19.897. De faece Cerevisiae
**Title**
*De faece Cerevisiae*. Dissertatio inauguralis botanica quam consensu et auctoritate amplissimi philosophorum ordinis in Alma litterarum Universitate viadrina ad summos in philosophiae honores rite capessendos die xviii. m. maji mdccclvii hora x in aula majore publice defendet auctor... Vratislaviae \[Breslau\] (Typis Henrici Lindner). \[1857\]. Oct.
**Abbreviated title**: *Faece Cerevis.*
**Notes**
*Publ*.: 18 Mai 1857 (date of defense thesis), p. \[1\]-33, \[34-36\] (33-35 vita). *Copy*: B-S.
*Ref*.: Schlechtendal, D.F.L. von, Bot. Zeit. 15: 499-502. 17 Jul 1857 (rev.).
##### n.19.898. Die wichtigsten Sätze der neuern Mycologie
**Title**
*Die wichtigsten Sätze der neuern Mycologie*, nebst einer Abhandlung über Rhizomorpha und Hypoxylon... Jena (Friedrich Fromman) 1861. Qu.
**Abbreviated title**: *Sätze neu. Mycol.*
**Notes**
*Publ*.: Jan 1861 (submitted 25 Mai 1860, p. 24: Posen 3 Jan 1861), p. \[1\]-26, *pl. 1* (col. lith. A. Assmann). *Copies*: G, NY, U. − Issued, with independent pagination, in Nova Acta Leopoldina 28. 1861 (all papers independently paginated).
##### n.19.899. Mykologische Studien
**Title**
*Mykologische Studien* besonders über die Entwicklung der Sphaeria typhina Pers.... Jena (Friedrich Fromman) 1861. Qu.
**Abbreviated title**: *Mykol. Stud.*
**Notes**
*Publ*.: Nov-Dec 1861 (subm. 21 Oct 1861, t.p. dated 1861), p. \[1\]-26, *pl. 1-2* (col. liths. auct. et A. Perdisch). *Copies*: B, B-S, G, NY, U. − Issued, with independent pagination, in Nova Acta Leopoldina 29. 1861 (all papers independently paginated).
##### n.19.900. Mittheilungen
**Title**
*Mittheilungen* über das Vorkommen und die *Entwicklung* einiger *Pilzformen*... Danzig (Wedel'sche Hofbuchdruckerei) 1867.
**Abbreviated title**: *Mitth. Entw. Pilzform.*
**Notes**
*Publ*.: Mar-Apr 1867 (published in Programm Eastern 1867), p. \[i\], \[1\]-45. *Copy*: WU. − Separatabdruck aus dem Programm der Realschule I. Ordnung zu St. Johann in Danzig.
##### n.19.901. Ueber Pilzepizootien
**Title**
*Ueber Pilzepizootien* der forstverheerenden Raupen... Danzig (In Commission bei Th. Anhuth) 1869. Oct.
**Abbreviated title**: *Pilzepizoot.*
**Notes**
*Publ*.: 1869, p. \[1\]-25, \[26, expl. pl.\], *1 pl*. (uncol. lith. auct.). *Copies*: B(2), NY. − Issued, with independent pagination, in Schr. naturf. Ges. Danzig ser. 2. 2(2). 1869.
##### n.19.902. Ueber androgyne Blüthenstände
**Title**
*Ueber androgyne Blüthenstände* bei solchen Monöcisten und Diöcisten bei denen Trennung der Blüthenstände Regel ist... \[Schr. naturf. Ges. Danzig\] 1869. Oct.
**Abbreviated title**: *Androgyne Blütenst.*
**Notes**
*Publ*.: 1869, p. \[1\]-11 \[on p. 9-11 "Kürzere Mittheilungen"\]. *Copy*: B. − Issued, with independent pagination in Schr. naturf. Ges. Danzig ser. 2. 2(3). 1869.