Abbreviations are combined from the respective sections in Vols. I-IV (see an almost complete list in the [Vol. VII](https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/103250#page/29/mode/1up)) and [Suppl. VII](https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/103834#page/17/mode/1up). Note that not all abbreviations used in TL-2 were included in these lists. ### A | ---|--- a.|In dates of publication (*Publ*.:): ante (before). In some latin booktitles also abbreviation for anno (year). A|Cambridge: Arnold Arboretum, Harvard University, 22 Divinity Ave., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, U.S.A. Aa|Aa, A.J. van der, *Biographisch woordenboek der Nederlanden*, bevattende levensbeschrijvingen van zoodanige personen, die zich op eenigerlei wijze in ons vaderland hebben vermaard gemaakt. Haarlem 1853-1878 (Reprinted Amsterdam 1969), 7 vols. AA|Cambridge, Massachusetts, Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University. Books from this library are usually designated by HH. A.A.A.S.|American Association for the Advancement of Science. AAR|Zikhron-Ya'aqov: Herbarium Aaron Aaronsohn, P.O. Box 20, Zikhron Ya'aqov, Israel. AAU|Aarhus: Herbarium Jutlandicum, Botanical Institute, University of Aarhus, 68 Nordlandsvej, DK-8240, Risskov, Denmark. A.B.|Bachelor of Arts. Abbr.|Abbreviation, abbreviated. ABD|(as a bibliographical reference) *Allgemeine Bibliographie Deutschlands*. ABD|Aberdeen: Department of Botany, The University, Aberdeen, AB9. 24D Scotland, Great Britain. Abh.|Abhandlungen. ABI|Abidjan: Herbarium Abidjan, Centre Orstom, B.P. 20, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire. ABSL|Saint Paul: American Bryological and Lichenological Society Herbarium, Department of Botany, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, Minnesota 55101, U.S.A. (formerly at Boulder). Abt.|Abteilung (division). Abth.|Abtheilung (division), cf Abt. AC|Amherst: Amherst College Herbarium, Amherst, Massachussetts 01002, U.S.A. ACAD|Wolfville: E.C. Smith Herbarium of Acadia University, Wolfville, Nova Scotia, Canada. Acad.| (earlier this referred only to the Académie des Sciences. Paris). Acad.|Académie des Sciences. Paris - The dates of receipt by the Académie of printed publications listed in:<br/>*Proces-verbaux* des séances de l'Académie tenues depuis la Fondation l’Institut \[1795\] jusqu'au mois d'août 1835. 10 volumes, Hendaye, 1910-1921.<br/>*Comptes rendus hebdomadaires* des séances: volumes 1 - 121 , 1835-1900.<br/>*L'lnstitut*. Journal des académies et sociétés scientifiques de France et de l'Étranger: volumes 1-44, 1833-1876.<br/>In supplements also just Academy; Académie. Académie|*Index biographique des membres et correspondents de l'Académie des Sciences de 1666 à 1954*, Paris 1954. Acevedo|Private library of Pedro Acevedo-Rodríguez, Washington, D.C., U.S.A. A.D.|Anno Domini, in the year of our Lord. AD|Adelaide: State Herbarium of South Australia, Botanic Garden, North Terrace, Adelaide, South Australia 5000. ADB|*Allgemeine deutsche Biographie* Leipzig, volumes 1-56, 1875-1912. In some references to sources of dates also for *Allgemeine deutsche Bibliothek*, Berlin, vols. 1-118, 1765-1796. ADB(2)|*Australian Dictionary of Biography*, \[Melbourne\], vols. 1-16, 1966-2000. *Note*: Also available as an electronic resource. Add.|Addenda; (additional in 'add. inf.'). Adey|Private library of Walter H. Adey, Washington, D.C., U.S.A. adj.|adjunct; sometimes used to denote a class of membership in an academy of sciences. adv.|advertisement(s), (of a publication in a general or reviewing journal). aet.|aetatis (of or at the age of). Afr.|Africa, African. AG|Ascherson and Graebner, *Synopsis der mitteleuropdischen Flora*, *see* no. 200. Contains much original biographical information in footnotes pertaining to eponymous plant names. Agron.|Agronomy, agronomia, agronomie, agronomical. AHFH|Los Angeles: Herbarium of the Allen Hancock Foundation, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90007, U.S.A. Ainsworth|Ainsworth, G. C, *Introduction to the history of mycology*, 1976. Ainsworth & Bisby's Dict.|Kirk, P.M. et al. *Dictionary of the Fungi*, ed. 9, Wallingford, Oxon 2001. *Note*: This Dictionary was sometimes cited in "Biofile" from prior editions. We have replaced all these entries in the present work with a citation of this ed. in "Bibliography and Biography". AK|Auckland: Auckland Institute and Museum, private Bag, Auckland, New Zealand. a.k.a.|also known as. Akad.|Akademie. AKL|*Algemeene Konst- en Letterbode*. Haarlem, the Netherlands, 1-11, 1788-1793, 1801-1862, (1794-1800 *Nieuwe Algemeene Konst- en Letterbode*). AKU|Auckland: University ofAuckland, Auckland, New Zealand. AL|Alger: Herbier du Laboratoire de Botanique de la Faculté des Sciences, Université d'Alger, Alger, Alger. alg.|algae. algol.|algological, algology. allg.|allgemein(e). Alman.|Almanach, almanaque, almanak. Almborn, O.|Private library O. Almborn, Botanical Museum, Lund, Sweden. alt.|alternative; sometimes also: alteration. ALU|University: Mohr Herbarium, Alabama Museum of Natural History, University, Alabama 35486, U.S.A. ALZ |*Allgemeine Literatur-Zeitung*. A.M.|Master of Arts. AMD|Amsterdam: Hugo de Vries-Laboratorium, Plantage Middenlaan 2a, Amsterdam-4, Netherlands. Amer.|American. Amer. Men Sci.|*American Men of Science: a biographical directory*, ed. 9, Lancaster, Penn. 1955-1956. *Note*: We cite other editions, and invariably the most current edition treating the individual of concern. Amer. Philos. Soc.|Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.A. AMES|Cambridge: Orchid Herbarium of Oakes Ames, Botanical Museum, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, U.S.A. An.|Anales. an., ann.|announcement; in booktitles: annus (year). Andrews|Andrews, Henry N.,Jr, *Index of generic names of fossil plants*, 1820-1965, U.S. Geol. Survey Bull. 1300, 1970, 354 p. References are to this second edition. An addition covering the years 1966-1973 was published by Anna M. Blazer, U.S. Geol. Survey Bull. 1936, 1975. ANG|Angers: Herbier Lloyd, Place des Halles, Angers, France. ANGUC|Angers: Herbier de la Faculté Libre des Sciences, Place André Leroy, Angers, France. Ann.|Annales, annals, annali; sometimes: annual. Anon.|Anonymous. Anz.|Anzeiger. a.o.|“among others", an abbreviation used by native Dutch speakers writing in English (probably derived from the Dutch expression "onder andere(n)"). APN|Brummitt R.K. and C.E. Powell. *Authors of plant names*, Kew 1992. App.|Appendix. app.|appointed, appointment. approb.|approbation (indication date sanction of publication by censor). Apr|April. Arch.|Archief, archive(s), Archiv, archivio. ARIZ|Tucson: The University of Arizona Herbarium, 113 Agricultural Sciences Building. The University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, U.S.A. Ark.|Arkiv, arkif. Arq.|Arquivos. Art.|Article; in *International Code of Botanical Nomenclature*, *see* full reference under ICBN. A.S.P.T.|American Society of Plant Taxonomists. ASSAM|Shillong: Botanical Survey of India, Eastern Circle, "Woodlands", Shillong, Assam State, India - *see* CAL. assoc.|associate. asst.|assistant. Atl.|Atlas. auct.|auctoris (i.e. of the author). Aug|August. Austr., Austral.|Australian. AUT|Autun: Société d'Histoire Naturelle et des Amis du Muséum d'Autun, 19 Rue Saint Antoine, 71400 Autun, France. auth.|author(s). autobiogr.|autobiography. AV|Avignon: Herbier du Muséum Requien d'Histoire naturelle de la ville d'Avignon, France. AWH|Antwerpen: Natuurwetenschappelijk Museum (Dr. H. van Heurck), Gerard le Grellelaan 5, B 2020 Antwerpen, Belgium. ### B | ---|--- *b*. |born. B |Berlin: Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin- Dahlem, Königin-Luise Strasse 6-8, D-1 33 (Dahlem), Federal Republic of Germany, BRD. Many collections destroyed by fire in 1943. BA |Buenos Aires: Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales 'Bernadino Rivadavia' e Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones de las Ciencias Naturales, Avda. Angel Gallardo 470, Casilla de Correo 10-Sucursal 5, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Bacc. en droit |Baccalauréat en droit. Bacc. en médecine |Baccalauréat en médecine. Bacc. litt. |Baccalauréat littéraire. Bacc. ès-lettres |Baccalauréat ès-lettres. Backer |Backer, C, A., *Verklarend woordenboek* der wetenschappelijke namen van de in Nederland en Nederlandsch-Indie in het wild groeiende en in tuinen en parken gekweekte varens en hoogere planten. Groningen, Batavia 1936. See TL-2/227. BAF |Buenos Aires: Museo de Botánica y Farmacologia 'Juan A. Dominguez', Junin 956, Buenos Aires, Argentina. B.Agr.Sc. |Bachelor of Agricultural Science. Baillon |Baillon, H. *Dictionnaire de botanique*, Paris, 4 vols., incl. suppl., 1876-1892. Barneby |Private library of R. Barneby, New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, N.Y., U.S.A. Barnhart |Barnhart, John Hendley, *Biographical notes upon botanists*. Boston, volumes 1-3, 1965. BAS |Basel: Herbarium, Botanisches Institut der Universität Basel, Basel, Switzerland. BASSA |Bassano del Grappa: Herbarium of the Museum, Museo, Biblio teca, Archivio-Bassano del Grappa, (Vicenza), Italy. BAY |Bayonne: Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle de Bayonne, Rue Jacques Lafitte, 7, Bayonne (Bas-Pyr.), France. BB |Britten, James and George S. Boulger, *A biographical index of deceased British and Irish botanists*. Second edition, revised and completed by A.B. Rendle, London 1931. B.B.C. |British Broadcasting Corporation. BBC |*Beihefte Botanisches Zentralblatt*. BC |Barcelona: Instituto Botánico de Barcelona, Av. de Muntanyans, Parque de Montjuic, Barcelona 4, Spain. Beck |Beck, Christian Daniel (1757-1832), *Allgemeines Repertorium der neuesten in- und ausländischen Litteratur*. Leipzig, Wien, volumes 1-14, 1819-1833. Beds. |Bedfordshire. Beibl. |Beiblatt, Beiblätter. Beih. |Beihefte. Beitr. |Beitrag, Beitrage. BEL |Belfast: Ulster Museum, Botanic Gardens, Belfast 9, Northern Ireland. Ber. |Bericht, Berichte. BERN |Bern: Botanisches Institut und Garten der Universität, Altenbergrain 21, CH-3013 Bern, Switzerland. BET |Belfast: The Herbarium, Department of Botany, The Queen's University, Belfast, Northern Ireland, Great Britain. BF |*Bibliographie de la France*, volumes i-x, 1813-x. \[Title varies; first volume: *Bibliographie de l’Empire français ou Journal de l’Imprimerie et de la librairie*\]. Important source for dating French publications. The weekly issues contain lists of new books, pamflets and of instalments of serial publications. The date on which BF lists a book published in Paris can usually be taken as that of actual publication. BFM |Hamann, U. und G. Wagenitz, *Bibliographie zur Flora von Mitteleuropa*, München 1970, 328 p. B.Fr. |*see* BF. BG |Bergen: Universitétets Botaniske Museum, Postboks 12, N-5014 Bergen, Norway. B-G |Bibliothek Deutsche Gartenbau-Gesellschaft, Technische Universität, Berlin (W). BGa |*Botanical Gazette*. Crawfordsville, Indiana, vols, i-x, 1875-x. BH |(as a herbarium abbreviation) Ithaca: L.H. Bailey Hortorium, Mann Library Building, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14850, U.S.A. BH |*Bibliographia Huntiana*, documentation on botanical publications 1730-1840 at the Hunt Institute of Botanical Documentation, Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pa., U.S.A. Bibl. |Bibliography, bibliographie; sometimes also bibliotheca. Bibl. Fr. |*see* BF. Bibl. nat. |Copy at Bibliothèque nationale, Paris, France. Bibliothèque Grandidier |Antananarivo: Fonds Grandidier, Centre de documentation du Pare Botanique et Zoologique de Tsimbazaza, Antananarivo, Madagascar. Bih. |Bihang. Bijdr. |Bijdrage(n). bind. |binder; usually referring to a sheet carrying binder's instructions. Biogr. |Biography, biographical. Biohist. Inst. |Library of the Institute for the history of biology (formerly: Biohistorical Institute) of the University of Utrecht, the Netherlands. Biol. |Biological, biologique, biologisch. Biol.-Dokum. |Biologic Dokumentation der deutschen biologischen Zeitschriftenliteratur 1796-1965. BIRA |Birmingham: City Museum and Art Gallery, Birmingham B3 3DH, Great Britain. BIRM |Birmingham: Department of Botany, The University, Edgbaston, Birmingham, Great Britain. BISH |Honolulu: Dept. of Botany, Bernice P. Bishop Museum, P.O. Box 6037, Honolulu, Hawaii 96818, U.S.A. BJI 1 |Diels, F.L.E. & Mildbraed, G.W.J., *Generalregister der Bot. Jahrb*. 1(1-30). 1904. BJI 2 |Schuster, C. & Schweiz, W., *Generalregister Bot. Jahrb*. 2(31-56). 1938. BKL |Brooklyn: Brooklyn Botanic Garden, 1000 Washington Avenue, Brooklyn, New York 11225, U.S.A. BL |Blake, S.F. - *Geographical guide to Floras of the world*. Part 1 (with A.C. Atwood), Washington 1942 (USDA, Misc. publ. no. 401); Part 2, Washington 1961 (USDA, Misc. publ. no. 797). BLAT |Bombay: Blatter Herbarium, St. Xavier's College, Bombay 400 001, India. BLH |Bloomfield Hills: Billington Herbarium, Cranbrook Institute of Science, 500 Lone Pine Road, Bloomfield Hills, Michigan 48013, U.S.A. Blunt |Blunt: W., *The art of botanical illustration*. London 1950. Blätt. |Blätter. BM |(as a bibliographical reference) *Catalogue of the books, manuscripts, maps and drawings in the British Museum* (*Natural History*), 8 volumes, London 1903-1940. Facsimile edition, Weinheim 1964. BM |(when referring to herbaria) London: The Herbarium and Library of the Department of Botany, British Museum (Natural History) London, Great Britain. Also used to designate the presence of a book, manuscript or plates in the libraries of the British Museum (Natural History), e.g. after '*Copies*'. BM-Bloomsbury |British Museum, Bloomsbury, London. BMNH |British Museum (Natural History) London (as a general reference, e.g. to its library). BN |*Generalregister till Botaniska Notiser för Åren 1839-1938*, Lund 1939. BO |Bogor: Herbarium Bogoriense, Lembaga Biologi Nasional, Bogor, Indonesia. Boktr. |Boktryckare (printer). BOL |Cape Town: Bolus Herbarium, University of Gape Town, Rondebosch 7700, Cape Town, South Africa. Bol. |Boletim, Boletin. Boll. |Bollettino. BOLO |Bologna: Istituto Botanico dell' Università, Via Irnerio 42, Bologna Italy. BONN |Bonn: Botanisches Institut der Universität Bonn, Abt. für Morphologie und Systematik, Meckenheimer Allee 170, D-53 Bonn, Federal Republic of Germany, BRD. Bonplandia |*Bonplandia*. Zeitschrift für die gesammte Botanik. Hannover, Germany, vols. 1-10, 1853-1862. BORD |Bordeaux: Jardin Botanique de la ville de Bordeaux, Terrasse du Jardin public, 33.000 Bordeaux, France. Bossert |*Biographical dictionary ofbotanists represented in the Hunt Institute portrait collection*, Boston, Mass. 1972, 451 p. (compiled by Theodore W. Bossert). Bot. |Botany, botanical, botanique, botanische, etc. Bot. Not. |*Botaniska Notiser*. Lund 1839-x. (with brief interruptions). Bot. Zeit. |*Botanische Zeitung*, Berlin (later: Leipzig), vols. 1-50, 1843-1892. Index to vols. 1-50: R. Aderhold, General-Register der ersten fünfzig Jahrgänger der Botanischen Zeitung. Leipzig 1895. BP |Budapest: Museum of Natural History, Department of Botany, Vajdahunyadvára, Budapest XIV, Hungary. B-P-H \[also BPH\] |Botanico-Periodicum-Huntianum, George H.M. Lawrence, A.F. Giinther Buchheim, Gilbert S. Daniels, Helmut Dolezal, editors. Hunt Botanical Library, Pittsburgh, Pa. 1968. B-P-H/S |Bridson, G.D.R. and E.R. Smith (eds.). *Botanico-Periodicum-Huntianum/Supplementum*, Pittsburgh 1991. BPI |Beltsville: National Fungus Collections, Agricultural Research Center-West, Beltsville, Maryland 02705, U.S.A. BPU |Budapest: Institute of Plant Taxonomy and Ecology of the Eötvös L. University, 1088 Muzeum körut 4A, Budapest, Hungary. BR |Bruxelles: Jardin botanique national de Belgique, Domaine de Bouchout, B 1860 Meise, Belgium. BRA |Bratislava: Slovenské národné múzeum, Vajanského 2, Bratislava, Czechoslovakia. Braz. |Brazilian. BREM |Bremen: Übersee-Museum, Bahnhofsplatz 13, Bremen, Federal Republic of Germany, BRD. Bret. |*see* Bretschneider. Bretschneider |Bretschneider, E., *History of European botanical discoveries*, 2 vols., St. Petersburg 1898, reprint Leipzig 1962, *see* no. 748. BRI |Brisbane: Queensland Herbarium, Meiers Road, Indooroopilly, Queensland 4068, Australia (formerly: Botanic Museum and Herbarium, Botanic Gardens). Briquet |Briquet,John, Biographies des botanistes à Genève de 1500 à 1931. *Bulletin de la Société Botanique Suisse*, 50a: 1-494. Jan 1940. BRIST |Bristol: Department of Botany, The University, Bristol BS8 1 UG, Great Britain. BRISTM |Bristol: The City Museum, Bristol, Great Britain. Brit. |British. BRL |Bristol: City Library, Bristol, Great Britain. BRLU |Bruxelles: Laboratoire de Botanique, systématique et d'écologie, 28 Avenue Paul Heger, 1050 Bruxelles, Belgium. BRNM |Brno: Botanical Department of the Moravian Museum, Preslova 1, 60200 Brno, Czechoslovakia. BRNO |*see* BRNU. BRNU |Brno: Institute of Plant Biology and Herbarium, University of J.E. Purkyné, 2 Kotlárská, 611 37 Brno, Czechoslovakia. Broadsheet |Book made up of leaves which are unfolded complete sheets. BRSL |*see* WRSL. BRU |Providence: Brown University Herbarium, Rogers Hall, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, U.S.A. Brum. |Brumaire, 22 or 23 Oct-20 or 21 Nov (French revolutionary calendar). BRY |Provo: Herbarium, Brigham Young University, Rm. 113 B-49, Provo, Utah 84601, U.S.A. bryoph. |bryophyta, bryophytes. B.S. |Bachelor of Science. B-S |Staatsbibliothek Preussischer Kulturbesitz, Berlin. B.S.A. |Botanical Society of America. BSbF |*Bulletin de la Société botanique de France*, vols, 1-x, 1854-x. BSBF |*Bulletin de la Société botanique de France*. Paris, vol. 1-x, 1854-x. B.Sc. |Bachelor of Science. B.Sci. |Bachelor of Science. BSGF |*Bulletin de la Société géologique de France*, Paris, vol. i-x, 1830-x. BSN |Boston: Biological Science Center, Boston University, 2 Cummington Street, Boston, U.S.A. BTC |*Bulletin of the Torrey botanical Club*. Lancaster, Pa., 1-x, 1870-x. Index: to volumes 1-75 (1870-1948), by Harold William Rickett. Lancaster, Pa. 1955. B-TU |Bibliothek Technische Universität Berlin (W). BUC |Bucuresti: Institutatea din Bucuresti, Grădina botanică, Cotroceni 32, Bucuresti 15, Roumania. BUCA |Bucuresti: Institutul de Biologic "Tr. Savulescu" al Academici R.P.R., Spl. Independentei 296, București 17, Roumania. Buck |Private library of William R. Buck, Bronx, New York, U.S.A. Bucks. |Buckinghamshire Co., England. BUF |Buffalo: The Clinton Herbarium, Buffalo Museum of Science, Humboldt Park, Buffalo, New York 14211, U.S.A. BUL |Bulawayo: National Museum of Rhodesia, 8th Avenue, Bulawayo, Rhodesia. Bull. |Bulletin. BUT |Indianapolis: Friesner Herbarium, Butler University, Indianapolis, Indiana 46208, U.S.A. B.W |Berlin: Herbarium Willdenow - *see* B. BZF |Bogor: Lembaga Pusat Penjelidikan Kehutanan (Forest Research Institute), Bogor, Indonesia. ### C | ---|--- C|Copenhagen: Botanical Museum and Herbarium, Gothersgada 130, DK-1128 Copenhagen K., Denmark. ca.|circa (about). CAG|Cagliari: Instituto Botanico della Università, Viale Fra Ignazio da Laconi 13, Cagliari, Sardinia, Italy. CAI|Cairo: Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Cairo, Egypt. CAL|Calcutta: Botanical Survey of India, Head Office at Calcutta, Central National Herbarium, Sibpore, Howrah, India. Cal(if).|California(n). Cal., Calend.|Calends (first of month in Roman calendar). Calend.|Calendarium. Cambs.|Cambridgeshire Co., England. CAN|Ottawa: Vascular Plant Section, National Herbarium of Canada, National Museum of Natural Sciences, (Botany Division), National Museums of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1A OM8. Canad.|Canadian. CANB|Canberra: Herbarium Australiense, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization, P.O. Box 1600, Canberra City, A.C.T. 2601, Australia. Canc.|cancellans, cancel (leaf or sheet replacing original printing). cand. jur.|candidatus juris (Scandinavian law degree). cand. phil.|candidatus philologiæ (also filologisk kandidat or filosofie kandidat) (Scandinavian university degree). cand. theol.|candidatus theologiæ (also teologisk kandidat) (Scandinavian theological degree). Candollea|*Candollea*, organe du Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la ville de Genève. Genève 1-x, 1922-x. CANM|Ottawa: Bryophyte Section, National Herbarium of Canada - *see* CAN. CANTY|Christchurch: Canterbury Museum, Christchurch, New Zealand. Capt.|Captain. CAS|San Francisco: Departement of Botany, California Academy of Sciences, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, California 94118, U.S.A. Cas.|Časopis (acta). CAT|Catania: Istituto di Botanica. Orto Botanico, Università di Catania, Via Antonino Longo 19, Catania, Sicilia, Italy. Cat.|Catalogue. Cayouette|Private library of Jacques Cayouette, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. C.B.E.|Commander, Order of the British Empire. CBS|Baarn: Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures, Oosterstraat 1, Baarn, Netherlands. (Yeast Division: Julianalaan 67A, Delft). Cdt.-gén.|Commandant-général Cent.|Centuria, century (a set of a hundred). CERN|Cernauti: Botanical Institute of the University, Cernauti (Czernowitz), Bessarabia, U.S.S.R. Cesati|Cesati, V. de, *Saggio di una bibliografia algologia italiana*. Napoli 1882, TL-2/1076. cf.|confer (compare). CGE|Cambridge: Botany School, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, Great Britain. CGG|Cambridge: University Botanic Garden, Cambridge CB 2 1 JF, Great Britain. Chapt.|Chapter(s). CHARL|Charleston: Herbarium of the Charleston Museum, Charleston, South Carolina, U.S.A. CHE|Cherbourg: Herbier de la Société des Sciences Naturelles et Mathématiques, Cherbourg, France. CHRB|New Brunswick: Chrysler Herbarium, Department of Botany, Rutgers College, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903, U.S.A. Christiansen|Christiansen, W. & W., Botanisches Schrifttum Schleswig-Holsteins, 1936. Chromolith.|Chromolithographs (pictures printed in colour from stone). Chron.|Chronica. CHUR|Chur: Bündner Naturhistorisches und Nationalpark-Museum, Chur, Switzerland. CI|Stanford: Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Plant Biology, Stanford, California 94305, U.S.A. CINC|Cincinnati: Herbarium, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221, U.S.A. circ.|circulaires (circular letters, preliminary announcements). CL|Cluj: Gràdina Botanica a Universitatii din Cluj, Str. Republicii 42, Cluj, Roumania. CLF|Clermont-Ferrand: Laboratoire de Botanique, U.E.R. Sciences exactes et naturelles, 4 & 6 rue Ledru, Clermont-Ferrand, Puy de Dôme, 63000, France. Clokie|Clokie, H., *An account of the herbaria of the department of botany in the University of Oxford*. Oxford, 1964. cm|centimeter. CM|Pittsburgh: Herbarium, Carnegie Museum, 4400 Forbes Street, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, U.S.A. CM.|Chirurgiæ Magistrum (i.e. Master of Surgery, a medical degree). CMI|*see* IMI. CN|Caen: Herbier du Laboratoire de Botanique, Faculté des Sciences, Caen, France. CO|*see* Colmeiro. Co.|County, or Company (context will suggest usage). co.|county. cogn.|cognomen, an additional personal name. COI|Coimbra: Herbarium of the Botanical Institute of the University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal. Col.|coloured or colonel, depending on the context. coll.|collection(s), collector(s), collected by. Collander|Collander, R., V. Erkamo, P. Lehtonen, *Bibliographia botanica fenniae 1901-1950*. Helsinki, 1973. Collander hist.|Collander, R., *The history of botany in Finland 1828-1918*. Helsinki 1965. Collect.|Collectanea. Colmeiro|Colmeiro, M., *Enumeratión y revisión de las plantas de la peninsula hispano - lusitana é islas Baleares*. vol. 1, Madrid, 1885 (no. 1182). Colmeiro penins.|Colmeiro, M., *La botánica y los botánicos de la península hispano-lusitana*. Estudios bibliográficos y biográficos. Madrid, 1858. See TL-2/1181. COLO|Boulder: Herbarium, University of Colorado Museum, Boulder, Colorado 80302, U.S.A. coloph., colof.|colophon (tail-piece in books providing information on printing and publishing). comb,|combination (in *comb. nov.*, new nomenclatural combination). Comm.|Commentarii, commentationes. In Supplements also communicavit (i.e. he communicated). Comp.|Compendium. concl.|conclusion, concluded. Congr.|Congress (usually referring to International Botanical Congresses). Conn.|Connecticut, U.S.A. Consp.|Conspectus. cont.|contents. Contr.|Contributions. COPAC|Union catalog of major university research libraries in the United Kingdom and Ireland, plus the British Library, the National Library of Scotland and the National Library of Wales (electronic resource). *Note*: The acronym is derived from CURL Online Public Access Catalogue, where CURL formerly signified Consortium of Research Libraries in the British Isles. copp.|copper. CORD|Cordoba: Museo Botánico, Facultad de Ciencias E.F. y Naturales, Avda. Vélez Sarsfield 299, Córdoba, Argentina. Cornell Univ.|Ithaca: Cornell University Library, Ithaca, New York, U.S.A. corr.|correspondence; in citations of generic names: corrected by; correspondent. Corr. Member|Corresponding Member (of a society). CP|Copenhagen: Department of Plant Pathology, Thorvaldsensvej 40, Entrance no. 8, DK-1871 Copenhagen V., Denmark. C.R.|Compte(s) Rendu(s). c.q.|or (in Dutch) \[added by AS\] CRK|Cork: Dept. of Botany of the University College, Cork, Great Britain. crypt.|cryptogams, cryptogamic. CS|Fort Collins: Herbarium, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80521, U.S.A. CSP|*Catalogue of scientific papers* 1800-1900. Royal Society, London, volumes 1-19, 1867-1925. CSR, ČSR|Czechoslovakia. Ct.|Canton (Swiss Confederation). ctd.|continued. CU|Ithaca: Wiegand Herbarium, Cornell University, Mann Library Building, Ithaca, New York 14850, U.S.A. Cumb.|Cumberland Co., England. CUP|Ithaca: Plant Pathology Herbarium, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14850, U.S.A. curr. vit.|curriculum vitae (brief biography). CW|Charkow: Herbarium of the Ukranian Institute for Scientific Research of Socialist Agriculture, The Chajkovskaja 4, Charkow, U.S.S.R. Cycl.|Cyclopedia. ### D | ---|--- *d.*|died, death. DA 1967|Dandy, J.E., *Index of generic names of vascular plants* 1753-1774. Utrecht 1967 (Regnum vegetabile vol. 51). DAB|*Dictionary of American Biography*. London, New York, volumes 1-22, 1928-1940. DAO|Ottawa: Vascular Plant Herbarium, Biosystematics Research Institute, Research Branch, Department of Agriculture, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Canada K1A OC6. DAOM|Ottawa: National Mycological Herbarium, Biosystematics Research Institute, Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Canada K1A OC6. Dawson|Dawson, Warren R., *The Banks letters*. A calendar of the manuscript correspondence of Sir Joseph Banks preserved in the British Museum, the British Museum (Natural History) and other collections in Great Britain. London 1958, 965 p. *Supplementary letters*<br/>(1): Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Hist. 3(2), 1962,<br/>(2): ib. 3(3) 1965. D.B.E.|Dame Commander, Order of the British Empire. DBF|*Dictionnaire de Biographie française*. Paris, volumes i-x, 1933-x. DBI|*Dizionario biografico degli Italiani*, Roma, vols. 1-66, 1960-x. DBN|Dublin: National Museum of Ireland, Kildare Street, Dublin, Ireland - combined with herbarium of the National Botanic Gardens (formerly DUB). DD|Dehra Dun: Forest Research Institute & Colleges, Dehra Dun, U.P., India. De Toni|De Toni, G.B., *Sylloge algarum* omnium hucusque cognitarum. 1: i-cxxix. 1889 (Bibliotheca phycologica), 2(1): i-cxxxii. 1892 (Bibliotheca diatomologica), 4(1): i-lxi. 1897 (Bibliotheca phycologica, addenda). (TL-2/1421). Dec|December. dec.|decade (a set of ten). dedic.|dedication. def.|definitive. del.|delin. del., delt.|delineavit (i.e. he drew it), an abbreviation found on lithographs. Delect.|Delectus. Delft|Delft, the Netherlands, libraries of the Technische Hogeschool (Technical University). Denkschr.|Denkschrift(en). dép(t).|département (administrative unit in France). Dept.|Department. Des.|Designer, an abbreviation found on lithographs. descr.|description. Desmond|Desmond, R., *Dictionary of British and Irish botanists and horticulturists* including plant collectors and botanical artists. London, 1977. Desmond ed. 2|Desmond, R. *Dictionary of British and Irish botanists and horticulturists* including plant collectors, flower painters and garden designers, London 1994. det.|determinavit (i.e. he determined, he identified). deut.|deutsch (german); in journal and book titles. DI|Dijon: Laboratoire de Botanique, Faculté des Sciences, de la Vie et de l'Environnement, Bâtiment Mirande, 6 Bd Gabriel, F 21.000 Dijon, France. diat.|diatoms. Dicot.|Dicotyledones. Diet.|Dictionary. DIN|Dinard: Laboratoire Maritime du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle, 17 Avenue George V, Dinard, (Ille-et-Vilaine), France. dipl.|Diploma, diplôme (i.e. an official qualification for a certain function of responsibility). dir.|director. Dir.-gén.|Director-général. *Disp.*|*Dispositio*. diss.|dissertatio(n). distr.|distributed Div.|Divisio(n). D.Litt.|Doctor of Letters. DMNH|Dayton:The Dayton Museum of Natural History, 2629 Ridge Ave., Dayton, Ohio 45414, U.S.A. DNB|*Dictionary of national Biography*. Oxford, volumes 1-63, 1885-1900. doc., docum.|documentation. DOMO|Domodossola: Collegio Rosmini, Domodossola, Italy. DOR|Dorchester: Dorset Natural History & Archaeological Society, Dorchester, Great Britain. Dorr|Private library of L.J. Dorr, Washington, D.C., U.S.A. DPU|Greencastle: The T.G. Yuncker Herbarium, DePauw University, Harrison Hall, Greencastle, Indiana 46135, U.S.A. Dr.|Doctor (university or medical degree). Dr. Agric.|Doctor of Agriculture. Dr. Bot.|Doctor of Science in Botany. Dr. Med.|Doctor of Medicine (also as M.D. or Medicinæ Doctor). Dr. phil.|Doctor philosophiae. Dr. Sci.|Doctor of Science (also as D.Sc). Dr. Sci. Chem.|Doctor of Science in Chemistry. Dr. Sci. Nat.|Doctor of Science (Natural Sciences). Dryander|Dryander,J., *Catalogus bibliothecae historico-naturalis Josephi Banks*. London, vols. 1-5, 1798-1800. (TL-2/1534). DS|Stanford: Dudley Herbarium, Department of Biological Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, U.S.A. DSB|*Dictionary of scientific biography*, C.C. Gillispie, editor in chief, vols. 1-14, 1970-1976 and supplement. DSY|Dewsbury: County Borough Museum, Dewsbury, Great Britain. DTS|Dalla Torre und Sarntheim, Flora der gefürsteten Grafschaft Tirol, Innsbruck 1900-1913, 6 vols., *see* no. 1299. DU|Dunthorne, Gordon, *Flower and fruit prints of the 18th and early 19th centuries*. Washington 1938. DUKE|Durham: Duke University Herbarium, Dept. of Botany, Durham, North Carolina 27706, U.S.A. DUL|Duluth: Olga Lakela Herbarium, University of Minnesota, Duluth, Minnesota 55812, U.S.A. Duod.|Duodecimo, book-size in which each leaf is 1/12 of a printing-sheet. Duod. (in sixes)|Duodecimo, gatherings made up of half sheets, 12 pages per signature. dupl.|duplicate(s). DWC|West Chester: Darlington Herbarium, West Chester, Pennsylvania, U.S.A. ### E | ---|--- E|Edinburgh: Herbarium of the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh, Great Britain. E.|East(ern). ed.|edition, the total number of copies of a work printed from the same typesetting at any time (*see* MacPhail, *Huntia* 2: 281. 1965); sometimes: editor. edit.|editor. e.g.|exempli gratia (for instance). E-GL|Material from Glasgow herbarium (GL) on permanent loan to Edinburgh (E). elench.|elenchus. e.m.|eftermiddag(en) (afternoon (Swedish)). EMC|Ypsilanti: Eastern Michigan University Herbarium, Department of Biology, Eastern Michigan University, Ypsilanti, Michigan 48197, U.S.A. emend.|emendavit. Enc.|Encyclopedia. engr.|engraving. Entomol Ver.|Amsterdam: Library, Entomologische Vereniging, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (now on permanent loan to the Universiteit van Amsterdam). enum.|enumeratio(n). EP|Engler, H.G.A. and Prantl, K.A.E., *Die natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien*, Berlin 1887-1915, ed. 2, Berlin 1924-x. ER|Erlangen: Herbarium, Botanisches Institut der Universität Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany. Erg. Bl.|Ergänzungs-Blätter. err.|errata, addenda et corrigenda (in collations) ; in general : erroneous(ly). esp.|especially. et al.|et alia (and others). E.T.H. Zürich|Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich). Ewan|Ewan, Joseph A. ; copy in the private library of Ewan. Ewan ed. 1|Ewan, J. Rocky Mountain naturalists, Univ. Denver Press, Denver, Colo. 1950. Ewan ed. 2|Ewan, J. and N.D., Biographical dictionary of Rocky Mountain naturalists, Regnum vegetabile 107, Utrecht/Antwerpen 1981. Ewan Pap.|Holland, D., M. Riley and M. Stiffler. *Guide to the Ewan papers*, St. Louis 1997. exot.|exotic(ae). Exped.|expedition(s). expl.|explanation. exsc., exsicc.|exsiccatae. extr.|extrait, extract. extraord. (or e.o.)|extraordinary (in extraord. prof: assistant prof.) ### F | ---|--- f.|filius, son; also as fil. F|Chicago: John G. Searle Herbarium, Field Museum of Natural History, Roosevelt Road at Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60605, U.S.A. facs.|facsimile. FAS|Copy in the private library of F.A. Stafleu, Utrecht, the Netherlands. \[Note from Suppl. VII:\] Originally this abbreviation signified that a copy of the work cited was in the private library of F.A. Stafleu (1921-1997). Gea Zijlstra (in litt.) informed us that during his lifetime, Stafleu disposed of a number of books that had no special significance to him. Following Stafleu's death, much of his library went to Berlin (B), but some books and a number of microfiche stayed in Utrecht (U). fasc.|fascicle, one part of book published by instalments. FB|Freiburg: Herbarium, Botanisches Institut der Universität, Freiburg, Germany. Feb|February. Férussac|Férussac, A.É.J.P.J.F.d'A. de, *Bulletin général et universel des annonces et des nouvelles scientifiques*; later as *Bulletin universel des sciences*, Paris, vols. 1-27, 1823-1832. F.G.S.|Fellow of the Geological Society. FH|Cambridge: Farlow Library and Herbarium of Cryptogamic Botany, Harvard University, 20 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, U.S.A. FHI|Ibadan: Forest Herbarium Ibadan, Department of Forest Research, Private Mail Bag 5054, Ibadan, Nigeria. FHKSC|Hays: The Elam Bartholomew Herbarium, Ft. Hays Kansas State College, Hays, Kansas 67601, U.S.A. FHO|Oxford: Forest Herbarium, Department of Forestry, Commonwealth Forestry Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, Great Britain. FI|(as a bibliographical reference under Rafinesque) Fitzpatrick, T.J., *Rafinesque, a sketch of his life with bibliography*. Des Moines, Iowa 1911. FI|(reference to a herbarium) Firenze: Herbarium Universitatis Florentinae, Istituto Botanico, Firenze, Italy. Fl.|Flora (in titles) ; the journal is cited as 'Flora'. FIAF|Firenze: Istituto di Botanica della Facoltà Agraria e Forestale della Università di Firenze, Piazzale delle Cascine 28, 50144 Firenze, Italy. FI-BN|Firenze: Bibliotheca nazionale, Firenze, Italy. fide|according to; on the authority of. fig., figs.|figure(s). fil.|*see* f. fil. kand.|filosofie kandidat (Scandinavian university degree). fil. lic.|filosofie licentiat (Scandinavian university degree). fil. mag.|filosofie magister (Scandinavian university degree). FIT|Firenze: Herbarium tropicale, Istituto Botanico, *see* FI. fl.|floruit (flourished). Flora|*Flora* oder (allgemeine) botanische Zeitung. Regensburg 1-x, 1818-x.<br/>Indexes: J.K. Hasskarl, Allgemeines Sach- und Namenregister zu den ersten XXV Jahrgängen der Flora, Regensburg 1851 (vols. 1-25, 1818-1842); Gesamt-Register für die Bände 26-100,Jena 1910 by J. Christian Bay. *Flora* was also specially extracted for TL-2 by J.A. Leussink with respect to biographical and bibliographical information as well as notes on collections and herbaria. Floréal|Floréal, 20 or 21 Apr-19 or 21 Mai (French revolutionary calendar). F.L.S.|Fellow of the Linnean Society of London. f.m.|förmiddag(en) (morning (Swedish)). FMC|Lancaster: North Museum, Franklin and Marshall College, Lancaster, Pennsylvania 17604, U.S.A. F.M.L.S.|Foreign member of the Linnean Society of London. Fol.|Folio, volume made of sheets of paper folded once. fold.|folded (in reference to maps, plates or schemata). Fournier 1|Fournier, P. *Voyages et découvertes scientifiques des missionaries naturalistes français à trovers le monde pendent cinq siècles. XVe à XXe siècles*. Première partie. *Les voyageurs naturalistes de clergé français avant le Révolution*, Paris 1932. Fournier 2|Fournier, P. *Voyages et découvertes scientifiques des missionaries naturalistes français à travers le monde pendent cinq siècles. XVe à XXe siècles*. Deuxième partie. *La contribution des missionaries français aux progrès des sciences naturelles aux XIXe et XXe siècles*, Paris 1932. FR|Frankfurt: Herbarium, Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum Senckenberg, Frankfurt, Germany. Fr.|French. fr.|microfilm frame(s). Frahm&E.|Frahm, J.-P. and J. Eggers. *Lexikon deutschprachiger Biyologen*, ed. 2, Norderstedt, Germany 2001. Frank|Frank, A.B., in Leunis, *Synopsis der Pflanzenkiinde*, ed. 3, vol. 3, 1886, app. p. 1-117 (authors). F.R.G.S.|Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society. Frim.|Frimaire, 21 or 22 Nov-20 or 21 Dec (French revolutionary calendar). Frodin ed. 2|Frodin, D. *Guide to standard floras of the world*, ed. 2. Cambridge 2001. front., frontisp.|frontispiece (illustration facing title-page). F.R.S.|Fellow of the Royal Society, London. F.R.S.E.|Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. Fruct.|Fructidor, 18 or 19 Aug-16 or 17 Sep (French revolutionary calendar). FT|Firenze: Erbario Tropicale di Firenze, via Lamarmora 4, 50121, Firenze, Italy. FU|Fukuoka: Herbaria of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Hakazaki, Fukuoka, Kyushu distr., Japan. Futak-Domin|Futák, J. & K. Domin, *Bibliografia k flóre ČSR* do r. 1952. Bratislava, 1960. FWM|Forth Worth: Science Department, Fort Worth Museum of Science and History, 1501 Montgomery Street, Forth Worth, Texas 76107, U.S.A. ### G | ---|--- G|Genève: Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques, Postal address: Case postale, CH-1211 Genève 21, Switzerland. G-BOIS|Genève: Herbier Boissier - *see* G. G-DC|Prodromus herbarium (de Candolle) at the Conservatoire botanique de Genève, Switzerland (IDC 800). G-DEL|Genève: Herbier Delessert - *see* G. G-PAE|Genève: Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques (*see* G), herbier Paul Aellen. GA|Athens: Dept. of Botany, Herbarium of the University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602, U.S.A. Gard.|Garden, Gardener. GAT|Gatersleben: Zentralinstitut für Genetik und Kulturpflanzenforschung, DDR-4325 Gatersleben, Kreis Aschersleben, German Democratic Republic, DDR. GB|Göteborg: Herbarium, Institute of Systematic Botany, University of Göteborg, Göteborg, Sweden. G.C.B.|Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath. GCM|Legon: Ghana Mycological Herbarium, University College of Ghana - incorporated in GC. GDA|Granada: Cátedra de Botánica de la Facultad de Farmacia, Granada, Spain. GDOR|Genova: Museo Civico di Storia Naturale "Giacomo Doria", Via Brigata Liguria 9, Genova, Italy. GE|Genova: Istituto ed Orto Botanico 'Hanbury' dell'Università, Corso Dogali 1C, Genova, Italy. gel.|gelehrte. gen.|general. GENT|Gent: Laboratorium voor Plantensystematiek, 35 Ledeganckstraat, B 9000 Gent, Belgium. GEO|Atlanta: Department of Biology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, U.S.A. geol.|geological, geology. Germ.|Germinal, 21 or 22 Mar-19 or 20 Apr (French revolutionary calendar). Gersdorf|Gersdorf, E.G., *Leipziger Repertorium der deutschen und ausländischen Literatur*. Leipzig, volumes 1-18, 1834-1850. Ges.|Gesellschaft. Gesch.|Geschichte, geschiedenis (history). gez.|gezeichnet (i.e. he drew it), an abbreviation found on German lithographs. GF, GFB|Sitwell, S. and W. Blunt, *Great flower books* 1700-1900. London 1956, bibliography by P.M. Synge. GFW|Greifswald: Sektion Biologie der Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität Greifswald, Grimmer Strasse 88, DDR-22 Greifswald, German Democratic Republic, DDR. GGA|*Göttingische gelehrte Anzeigen* volumes i-x, 1739-x. Appeared originally every few days in 'Stücke' which were precisely dated. For a long time there were four 'Stücke' per week, 208-210 per year. Title varies:<br/>Göttingische Zeitungen von gelehrten Sachen, 1739-1752;<br/>Göttingische Anzeigen von gelehrten Sachen, 1753-1801;<br/>Göttingische gelehrte Anzeigen, 1802-x. GH|Cambridge: Gray Herbarium of Harvard University, 22 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, U.S.A. GJO|Graz: Botan.-Abt. des Steierm. Landesmuseums Joanneum, Raubergasse 10, A-8010 Graz, Austria. GL|Glasgow: Department of Botany, University of Glasgow W. 2, Scotland, Great Britain. GLEN|Glenns: Middle Peninsula and Northern Neck Plant Classification Depository, Rappahannock, Community College, South Campus, Glenns, Virginia 23149, U.S.A. GLM|Görlitz: Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde, Forschungsstelle, Am Museum I, Gorlitz, German Democratic Republic, DDR. Gloucs.|Gloucestershire Co., England. GOD|Godalming: Charterhouse School Museum, Godalming, England. GOET|Göttingen: Systematisch-Geobotanisches Institut, Universität Göttingen, Unt. Karspule 2, D 34 Göttingen, Federal Republic of Germany, BRD. GR|Grummann, Vitus, *Biographisch-bibliographisches Handbuch der Lichenologie*. 3301 Lehre, Verlag von J. Cramer, 1974. GR|references to a herbarium: Grenoble: Laboratoire de Botanique et Biologie Végétale de l'Université Scientifique et Médicale, BP 53, 38041 Grenoble Cedex, France. **Also can be:** Legon: Ghana Herbarium, University of Ghana, P.O. Box 55, Legon, Ghana. GR cat.|Grummann, v., *Catalogus lichenum Germaniae*. Stuttgart, 1963. Gr-V|Utrecht: "Hepaticologia Verdoorn", deposited in the Library of the Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands. *Note*: The abbreviation underscores the fact that Frans Verdoorn gave his collection of books and reprints to S. Robbert Gradstein, who in turn deposited them in the University library. GRA|Grahamstown: Herbarium of the Albany Museum, Botanical Research Unit, P.O. Box 101, Grahamstown, South Africa. Greuter, W.|Private library W. Greuter, Botanisches' Museum und Herbarium, Berlin-Dahlem. GRI|Grinnell: Grinnell College Herbarium, Biology Department, Grinnell, Iowa 50112, U.S.A. GRM|Grenoble: Herbier du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle, Grenoble, France. GRO|Haren: Biological Centre, Department of Systematic Botany, Kerklaan 30, P.O. Box 14, Haren (Groningen), Netherlands. (formerly at Groningen). GZU|Graz: Institut für systematische Botanik, Holteigasse 6, A-8010 Graz, Austria. ### H | ---|--- H|Helsinki: Botanical Museum, University of Helsinki, Unioninkatu 44, SF-00170 Helsinki 17, Finland. h. & l.c.|*see* h.l.q.s. HA|Haller, A. von, Bibliotheca botanica, Zürich 1771-1772, 2 vols. HAG|Habana: Instituto de Botánica de la Academia de Ciencias de Cuba, Calzada del Cerro 1257, La Habana, Cuba. HAL|Halle: Martin-Luther-Universität, Sektion Biowissenschaften, Wissenschaftsbereich Geobotanik und Botanischer Garten, Neuwerk 21, Halle (Saale), German Democratic Republic, DDR. h.a.m.c.|hora ante meridiem consueta. h.a.m.s.|hora ante meridiem solita. HAMU|Newcastle upon Tyne: Herbarium of the Hancock Museum, Newcastle upon Tyne, Great Britain. HAN|Hannover: Institut für Vegetationskunde der technischen Universität, Nienburgerstrasse 17, 3 Hannover, Federal Republic of Germany, BRD. Hants.|Hampshire Co., England. Harriman|Private library of Neil A. Harriman, Oshkosh, Wisconsin, U.S.A. Hausmann|Hausmann zu Stetten, F. von, *Flora von Tirol*, 3 parts, Innsbruck 1851-1854, see TL-2/2483. Hawksworth|Hawksworth, D.L., *Mycologists' Handbook*. London, 1974. HBG|Hamburg: Institut für allgemeine Botanik, Jungiusstrasse 6, Hamburg 36, Federal Republic of Germany, B.R.D. h.c.|honoris causa, honorary (doctor's degree). HCIO|Delhi: Herbarium Cryptogamiae Indiae Orientalis, Division of Mycology and Plant Pathology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Delhi 11001 2, India, (formerly under New Delhi). HE|Heller, John Lewis, *Index auctorum et librorum* a Linnaeo (Species plantarum, 1753) citatorum, *in* Linnaeus, Species plantarum, Ray Society facsimile edition, appendix to vol. 2, pp. 3-60. 1959. Hedwigia|*Hedwigia*. Ein Notizblatt für kryptogamische Studien. Vols. 1-82, 1852-1944. Hegi|Hegi, G., *Illustrierte Flora von Millel-Europa*, München, 1906-1931; for further details see TL-2/2571. HEID|Heidelberg: Institut für Systematische Botanik der Universität, Kirschnerstrasse 6, Heidelberg, Federal Republic of Germany, BRD. heliogr.|heliogravure (an intaglio printing technique for reproducing photographic images; seldom used after ca. 1930 because of the expense). Henrey|Henrey, Blanche, British botanical and hortiсultural literature before 1800. 3 vols., London 1975. The numbers cited refer to the bibliographies in vols. 1 and 3. hepat.|hepatics, hepaticae. herb.|herbarium. Herder|Herder, F. v., *Catalogus syslematicus bibliothecae hurti imperialis botanici Petropolitani*. Editio nova, Petropoli 1886. HH|Copy in the combined libraries of the Harvard University Herbaria (A and GH). HH-Ames|Cambridge: Oakes Ames Orchid Library, Harvard University, 22 Divinity Ave., Cambridge, Massachusetts, U.S.A. HH-Cabot Science|Cambridge: Cabot Science Library, Science Center, 1 Oxford St., Cambridge, Massachusetts, U.S.A. HH-Countway|Boston: Countway Library of Medicine, Harvard University, 10 Shattuck Street, Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A. HH-Dumbarton|Washington: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, Washington, D.C., U.S.A. HH-ECON|Cambridge: Economic Botany Library of Oakes Ames, Harvard University, 22 Divinity Ave., Cambridge, Massachusetts, U.S.A. HH-Loeb Design|Cambridge: Loeb Design Library, Harvard University, 48 Quincy St., Cambridge, Massachusetts, U.S.A. HH-MCZ|Cambridge: Museum of Comparative Zoology Library, Harvard University, 26 Oxford St., Cambridge, Massachusetts, U.S.A. HH-Widener|Cambridge: Harry Elkins Widener Memorial Library, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, U.S.A. Hinrichs|*Börsenblatt für den deutschen Buchhandel* und für die mit ihm verwandten Geschäftszweige. Leipzig vols, 1-x, 1834-x. - From 1(5) (31 Jan 1834) on, the Börsenblatt contained a list of the 'Neuigkeiten, vom \[...\] in Leipzig angekommen und mitgetheilt von der J.E. Hinrichsen Buchhandlung'. The dates of receipt by Hinrichs are taken as dates of publication if they refer to books published in Leipzig; for books published in other places there may have been a delay in reporting due to the time required for sending the books to Leipzig. Many botanical items listed by Hinrichs in the years 1834-1855 are referred to in this book. HIRO|Hiroshima: Botanical Institute, Hiroshima University, Higashisenda, Hiroshima, Japan 730. Hirsch|Hirsch, G. C, *Index biologorum* investigatores, laboratoria, periodica. Berlin, 1928. Hist.|History, histoire. Hist. Coll. BMNH|G. Murray, The Department of Botany, *in*: *The history of the collections contained in the natural history departments of the British Museum*, vol. 1, London 1904, pp. 79-193. Hitchcock|Hitchcock, A.S., *Location of type specimens*. 2 lists, Washington, D.C., 1934, 1935.<br/>Mimeographed lists, without title-pages, circulated by Hitchcock as chairman of the Committee on Nomenclature of the Botanical Society of America. The lists were admittedly provisional and contain a certain number of errors. HK|Hong Kong: Herbarium, Agriculture and Fisheries Department, Canton Road Government Offices, Kowloon, Hong Kong. HL|Stevens, *The Humboldt library*. London 1863, facsimile reprint Leipzig 1967. h.l.q.c.|hora locoque consuetis. h.l.q.s.|hora locoque solitis. H.M.|His/Her Majesty. H.M.S.|His/Her Majesty's Ship. HNC|*Historiae naturalis classica*, Weinheim, Lehre, a series of facsimile reprints edited by J. Cramer. HNH|Hanover: Jesup Herbarium, Department of Biological Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, U.S.A. Hon.|Honorary. Hons.|Honours degree. hort.|horticulture, horticultural. Hortus 3|*Hortus third*. A concise dictionary of plants cultivated in the United States and Canada. Initially compiled by Liberty Hyde Bailey and Ethel Zoe Bailey. Revised and expanded by the staff of the Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. New York, London, 1976. h.p.m.s.|hora post meridiem solita. HR|Hooper - Roberts documentation on Australian botany. See Karg, Taxon 23: 613-618. The main set of this documentation is at the Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation, Pittsburgh, Pa. Other sets are at the Australian Academy of Sciences, Canberra, Australia, and at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. H.S.|Hortus siccus (designation used in Sloane herbarium). h.t.|half title, 'french title'. In Supplements also hors texte (i.e. apart from the text) HU|(when used to indicate location of copies): The library of the Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation (Hunt Library), Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pa., U.S.A. HU|*Catalogue of botanical books in the collection of Rachel McMasters Miller Hunt*, 2 vols. Pittsburgh 1958, 1961. - volume 1 compiled by Jane Quinby, volume 2(2) by Allan Stevenson. H-UB|Helsinki University Library, Helsinki, Finland. ### I | ---|--- i.|in. I|Iasi: Laboratorul si Muzeul Botanic, Facultatea de Biologie-Geografie, Universitatea 'Al. I. Cuza' din Iasi, Iasi, Roumania. IA|Iowa City: Herbarium, Department of Botany, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, U.S.A. IAC|Campinas: Instituto Agronómico do Estado (Phanerogamic Herbarium), Caixa postal 28, 13.100 Campinas SP, Brazil. IAN|Belem: Instituto de Pesquisa e Experimentação Agropecuária do Norte (formerly: Instituto Agronomico do Norte), Caixa Postal 48, Belém, Pará, Brazil. IAPT|International Association for Plant Taxonomy. IARI|Delhi: Division of Plant Introduction, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Delhi (12), India (formerly under New Delhi). IB|Innsbruck: Institut für Botanische Systematik und Geobotanik der Universität Innsbruck, Sternwartestrasse 15, Innsbruck, Austria. ib., ibid.|ibidem (in the same book, chapter, passage, etc.) IBF|Innsbruck: Tiroler Landesmuseum Ferdinandeum, Botan. Abteilung, Innsbruck, Austria. IBL|Kefar Malal: Independent Biological Laboratories, P.O.B. Ramatayim, Kefar Malal, Israel. ICBN|*International Code of Botanical Nomenclature* adopted by the Eleventh International Congress, Seattle, August 1969. Utrecht 1972. (Regnum vegetabile vol. 82). ICEL|Reykjavik: Náttúrufraedistofnun Islands, Grasafraedideild, (Museum of natural History, Dept. of Botany), P.O. Box 5320, Reykjavik, Iceland. I.C.I. (Malaya)|a subsidiary of Imperial Chemical Industries (based in London); I.C.I. (Malaya) is now known as CCM Chemicals (Chemical Company of Malaysia Berhad). ICNCP|*International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants* 1961. Utrecht 1961 (Regnum vegetabile vol. 22). iconogr.|iconographia. id.|idem; in dates: ides. IDC|Inter Documentation Company, Poststrasse, Zug, Switzerland. The IDC numbers given under the references (*Ref*.) in most entries are those of the microfiche editions of the respective books. Most of these microfiche editions are currently available. identif.|a cover-t.p. with hand-written information on the author and/or title of the reprint. *i.e.*|id est (that is to say). IF|Christensen, C., *Index filicum* sive enumeratio omnium generum specierumque filicum et hydropteridum ab anno 1753 ad finem anni 1905 descriptorum. Kjobenhavn 1906. Supplementum 1, ib. 1913, 2, ib. 1917, 3, ib. 1934. Supplementum 4, by R.E.G. Pichi-Sermolli, Utrecht 1965. (see no. 1128). IH|Lanjouw, J. and F.A. Stafleu, *Index Herbariorum*.<br/>1. *The herbaria of the world*, ed. 6, Utrecht 1974 (Regnum vegetabile vol. 92), (by P.K. Holmgren and W. Keuken).<br/>2. *Collector's Index*. Part 1, A-D, Utrecht 1954 (Regnum vegetabile vol. 2), (by F.A. Stafleu).<br/>Part 2, E-H, Utrecht 1957 (Regnum vegetabile vol. 9), (by F.A.Stafleu).<br/>Part 3, I-L, Utrecht 1972 (Regnum vegetabile vol. 86), (by M.N. Chaudri, I.H. Vegter and C.M. de Wal).<br/>Part 4, M, Utrecht 1976 (by I.H. Vegter). IH 2 (in press)|Part 5, N-R, in press (by I.H. Vegter). IK|*Index kewensis plantarum phanerogamarum* (B.D. Jackson), London 1893-1895, 2 vols., 15 supplements 1901-1974. ILL|Urbana: Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, U.S.A. ill., illus.|illustrated; illustration; illustrator (in text). IMI|Kew: Commonwealth Mycological Institute, Ferry Lane, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 3AF, Great Britain. impr.|imprimatur (official licence to print (often dated)). incl.|including. incompl.|incomplete. IND|Bloomington: Herbarium of Indiana University, Department of Plant Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47401, U.S.A. ind.|index. Ind.|Indian. ined.|ineditus (i.e. unpublished). inf.|information obtained from. ING|*Index nominum genericorum* (*plantarum*) , edited by Ellen R. Farr, Jan A. Leussink, and Frans A. Stafleu, Utrecht-The Hague, 1979, 3 vols., (Regnum vegetabile vols. 100-102). Inst.|Institut, Institute, Institution. instr.|instruction(s). int.|international. Intl.|International (abbreviated earlier as "Int."). intr.|introduction. IPC|Ile de Port Cros, Musée d'histoire naturelle. Ile de Port Cros, France. IPNI|International Plant Names Index (electronic resource). IPS|Ipswich: The Museum, Ipswich, East Suffolk, Great Britain. Is., Isls.|Island(s). ISBN|International Standard Book Number. ISC|Ames: Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Iowa State University Herbarium, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50010, U.S.A. ISM|Springfield: Illinois State Museum Herbarium, Spring and Edwards Street, Springfield, Illinois 62706, U.S.A. itin.|itinerary. I.U.B.S.|International Union of Biological Sciences. ### J | ---|--- J|Johannesburg: The Moss Herbarium, University of the Witwatersrand, Department of Botany and Microbiology, 1 Jan Smuts Ave., Johannesburg 2001, (Transvaal), South Africa. J.|Journal (in title abbreviations). J. Bot.|*Journal of Botany*, British and foreign, vols. 1-80, 1863-1942. JAC|Jodhpur: Herbarium, University of Jodhpur, Department of Botany, Jodhpur, India. Jackson|Jackson, B.D., *Guide to the literature of botany*, London 1881. Jahrb.|Jahrbuch. Jahresber.|Jahresbericht. Jan|January. JE|Jena: Herbarium Haussknecht, Sektion Biologie der Friedrich-Schiller-Universität, Jena, German Democratic Republic, DDR. JEPS|Berkeley: Jepson Herbarium and Library, Department of Botany, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, U.S.A. JGLE|*Journal général de la littérature étrangère* ... Paris, vols. 1-13, 1801-1813; 1814-1841. JGLF|*Journal général de la littérature de France* ... vols. 1-7, 1798-1804; 1805-1841. JHB|*see* Barnhart. JSTOR|"Journal STORage", a not-for-profit organization that archives scanned image files of select academic journals (electronic resource). JT|*Journal typographique et bibliographique*, 14 volumes, Paris an VI \[1797\\] - 1810 - Continued under the title *Journal général de l'Imprimerie et de la Librairie* (4 Dec 1810-30 Sep 1811) and subsequently as *Bibliographie de l'Empire français*, later *Bibliographie de la France* (see BF). Jul|July. Jun|June. JW|Jansen, P. en W.H. Wachter, Personalia 1-5, Nederlands Kruidkundig Archief (1)49: 437-452. 1939; (2)50: 182-205. 1940; (3)51: 340-379. 1941; (4)52: 371-415. 1942; (5)53: 232-257. 1943. JYV|Jyväskylä: Department of Biology, Jyväskylä University, Jyväskylä, Finland. ### K | ---|--- K|Kew: The Herbarium and Library, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3AE, Great Britain. K|Konglig, kunglig. Kanitz|Kanitz, August, *Versuch einer Geschichte der ungarischen Botanik*, Linnaea 33: 401-664. 1864/1865. The entries are numbered. KANU|Lawrence: Herbarium, University of Kansas, 2045 Ave. A., Campus West, Lawrence, Kansas 66044, U.S.A. KASSEL|Kassel: Naturkundemuseum im Ottoneum, Kassel, BRD. KAZ|Kazan: University Herbarium, Kazan, U.S.S.R. KBG|Königsberg, now Kaliningrad. Herbarium destroyed. Keighley|Keighley, England, Borough Museum, Keighley, Great Britain (KGY). Kelly|Krieger, L.C.C., *Catalogue of the mycological library of Howard A. Kelly*, Baltimore, privately printed, 1924. Kent|Kent, D.H., *British herbaria*, London 1957. Kent ed. 2|Kent, D.H. and D.E. Allen. *British and Irish herbaria*, London 1984. Kew|*Author catalogue of the Royal Botanic Gardens Library*, Kew, England. Vols. 1-5, 1974, Boston, Mass. Kew List|Anon. - A list of the Contributors to the Herbarium of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, brought down to 31th December, 1899. *Bull. Misc. Inf*. Kew 1901: 1-72. Kgl.|Königlich (royal). KIEL|Kiel: Botanisches Institut der Universität, Kiel, Federal Republic of Germany, BRD. KIT|Amsterdam: Library, Koninklijk Instituut voor de Tropen, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. k.k.|königlich-kaiserliche (Austrian). kl.|klockan, indication of time ("o'clock"), Swedish. Kleppa|Kleppa, P., Norsk botanist bibliografi 1814-1964. Universitétsforlaget Oslo-Bergen, Tromsö 1973. Klášterský|Klášterský, I, Hrabětova, A., Duda, J., Botanikové na Českém a Moravskoslezském území ad nejstarších dob. *Zprávy Čs. Společnosti pro Dějinj věd a Techniky* 14-15. 1970. KM|Vrchlabí: Krkonošské muzeum, Vrchlabí, okr. Trutnov, Czechoslovakia. KNAW|Library of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Amsterdam, Netherlands. Kon.|Koninklijke (royal). Kön.|Königlich. kongl.|konglig, kunglig (royal). KR|(as a bibliographical reference) Krok, Th.O.B.N., *Bibliotheca botanica suecana* ab antiquissimis temporibus ad finem anni mcmxviii. Uppsala \[1925\]. KR|Karlsruhe: Landessammlungen für Naturkunde, Erbprinzen-strasse 13, Postfach 40-45, 75 Karlsruhe 1, Federal Republic of Germany, BRD. kr.|krona (Swedish currency). KRA|Kraków: Herbarium Universitatis Jagellonicae Cracoviensis, ul-Lubicz 46, Kraków, Poland. KRAM|Kraków: Herbarium of the Botanic Institute of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Lubicz 46, Kraków, Poland. Krebel|Krebel, R., *Russlands naturhistorische und medicinische Literatur*. Schriften und Abhandlungen in nicht-Russischer Sprache, Jena, 1847. Kremp.|see Krempelh. Krempelh.|Krempelhuber, A. von, *Geschichte und Litteratur der Lichenologie von den ältesten Zeiten bis zum Schlusse des Jahres 1865*(*1870*), München, 3 vols., 1867-1872. TL-2/3932. krypt.|kryptogamen. KSC|Manhattan: Herbarium, Bushnell Hall, Division of Biology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, U.S.A. KSO|Kelso: Herbarium of the Tweedside Physical & Antiquarian Society Museum, Kelso, Great Britain. Kt.|Kanton (Swiss Confederation). KU|Lawrence, Kansas: Department of Special Collections, Kenneth Spencer Research Library, University of Kansas. KVA|Stockholm: Library Kungl. Vetenskapsakademien, S 104.05. Sweden. KW|Kiew: The Kholodniy Institute of Botany of the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR, Repin Street 2, Kiew 252601, U.S.S.R. KYO|Kyoto: Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606, Japan. ### L | ---|--- L|Leiden: Rijksherbarium, Schelpenkade 6, Leiden, Netherlands. LA|Los Angeles: Botanical Gardens - Herbarium, Department of Botany, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90024, U.S.A. lab.|laboratoire, laboratory. LAH|Lahore: Panjab University, Lahore, Pakistan. LAM|Los Angeles: Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History, 900 Exposition Blvd., Los Angeles, California 90007, U.S.A. Langman|Langman, I. K, *A selected guide to the literature on the flowering plants of Mexico*. Philadelphia 1964. LASCA|Arcadia: Herbarium of the Los Angeles State and County Arboretum, 301 North Baldwin Avenue, Box 688, Arcadia, California 91006, U.S.A. Lasègue|Lasègue, A., *Musée botanique de M. Benjamin Delessert*, Paris 1845, facs. reprint. 3301 Lehre, J. Cramer, 1970 (intr. F.A. Stafleu). LAU|Lausanne: Herbier du Musée botanique cantonal, Lausanne, Switzerland. Laubm.|Laubmoose (musci). LC|The Library of Congress, Washington,.D.C., U.S.A. LCN|Lincoln: City and County Museum, Lincoln, Great Britain. LCU|Washington: The Catholic University of America, Michigan Ave. N.E., Washington, D.C. 20017, U.S.A. LD|Lund: Herbarium of the Botanical Museum, Lund, Sweden. LDS|Leeds: Plant Sciences Department, The University, Baines Wing, Leeds LS2 9JT, Yorkshire, Great Britain. LE|Leningrad: Herbarium of the Department of Higher Plants, V.L. Komarov Botanical Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R., 197022, Prof. Popov Street 2, Leningrad, P-22, U.S.S.R. Leberm.|Lebermoose (hepaticae). leg.|legit (i.e. he gathered). LEI|Leicester: Leicester Literary & Philosophical Society, Leicester, Great Britain. Lenley|Lenley, S. et al., *Catalog of the manuscript and archival collections and index to the correspondence of John Torrey. Library of the New York Botanical Garden*. Boston, Mass., 1973. Lepidopt.|Lepidoptera. Lever, J.L.|Private library J.L. Lever, Department of Zoology, Free University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands. lf.|leaf LG|Liège: Département et Jardin Botanique de l'Université, Sart Tilman, B-4000 Liège, Belgium. l.h.q.s.|*see* h.l.q.s. l.h.s.|loco horaque solitis. LI|Linz: Botanische Abteilungam Oberösterreichischen Landesmuseum, Museumstrasse 14, A-4010 Linz, Austria. libr.|library. lic.|licence (French academic degree). lic. ès sciences naturelles|licence ès sciences naturelles (French academic degree). lich.|lichenes, lichens. Lief.|Lieferung (livraison, fascicle, instalment). LIL|Tucuman: Fundación e Institute Miguel Lillo, Calle Miguel Lillo 205, San Miguel de Tucuman, Argentina. LILLE|Lille: Fédération Universitaire et Polytechnique (Association d'Ecole Supérieures et de Facultés Catholiques), 60 Boulevard Vauban, 59046 Lille Cedéx, France. LINN|London: The Linnean Society of London, Burlington House, Piccadilly, W. 1, London, Great Britain. Linn.|Linnaeus, Linnaean. Linnaea|*Linnaea*, Ein Journal für die Botanik in ihrem ganzen Umfange. vols. 1-43, 1826-1882. (*see* under Schlechtendal. D.F.L.). Lipschitz|Lipschitz, S., *Botanicorum rossicorum lexicon biographo-bibliographicum*, Moskva 1 947-1 952, 4 vols. LISC|Lisboa: Centro de Botânica da Junta de Investigações Cientificas do Ultramar, Rua Jau 54, Lisboa 3, Portugal. LISE|Oeiras: Estação Agranómica Nacional, Oeiras, Portugal, (formerly at Sacavem). LISI|Lisboa: Institute Superior de Agronómia, Tapada da Ajuda, Lisboa-3, Portugal. LISJC|Lisboa-Belem: Jardim e Museu Agrícola do Ultramar, Calçada do Galvão-Belém, Lisboa, Portugal. LISM|Lisboa: Missão de Estudos Agronómicos do Ultramar, Lisboa, Portugal. LISU|Lisboa: Museu, Laboratório e Jardim Botânico (Institute of Botany), Faculty of Sciences, Lisboa-2, Portugal. lit.|literature. Lit. Ber.|*Literaturberichte zur Flora* oder allgemeinen botanischen Zeitung. Regensburg, vols. 1-12, 1831-1842. liths.|lithographs. LIV|Liverpool: Merseyside County Museum (lately City of Liverpool Museums), (LIV), William Brown Street, Liverpool L3 8EN, Great Britain. livr.|Livraison (fascicle, instalment). LIVU|Liverpool: The Hartley Botanical Laboratories, Liverpool 3, Great Britain. LL|Renner: Lundell Herbarium, Renner, Texas 75079, U.S.A. - deposited at TEX. L.L.B.|Legum baccalaureus, Bachelor of laws. L.L.D.|Legum doctor, doctor of laws. LL.D.|Litteris doctor. LLO|Cincinnati: Lloyd Library and Museum, 309 West Court St., Cincinnati, Ohio 45221, U.S.A. Löve|Private library Askell Löve, San José, Cal., U.S.A. LP|La Plata: Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Division Plantas Vasculares, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata, Bs. As., Argentina. LPS|La Plata: Institute de Botánica C. Spegazzini, Calle 53 No. 477, La Plata, Bs. As., Argentina. LS|Lindau, G. et P. Sydow, *Thesaurus literaturae mycologicae et lichenologicae*, 2 volumes, Leipzig. 1908-1909. LS suppl.|Lindau, G. & G. Sydow, *Thesaurus literaturae mycologicae et lichenologicae*, R. Ciferri, *Supplementum* 1911-1930. 4 vols. Papia, Cortina 1957-1960 LSR|Leicester: City Museum and Art Gallery, Leicester, Great Britain. LSU|Baton Rouge: Library, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, U.S.A. Ltd.|Limited. LTN|Luton: Public Museum and Art Gallery, Luton, Great Britain. LTR|Leicester: University of Leicester, Leicester LEI 7RH, Great Britain. LU|Canton: Herbarium of the Lingnan University, Canton - *see* IBSC. LUCCA|Lucca: Orto Botanico, Via del Giardino Botanico, Lucca, Italy. LUX|Luxembourg: Musée d'Histoire Naturelle, Luxembourg, Luxembourg. LV|Leuven: Laboratorium voor beschrijvende plantkunde, Carnoy Instituut, Rijschoolstraat 9, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium, (formerly under Louvain). lvs.|leaves. LY|Lyon: Herbiers de l'Université de Lyon, Département de Biologie Végétale, 43 Bd du 11 Novembre, F-69621 Villeurbanne, France. LZ|Leipzig: Herbarium, Botanisches Institut der Karl-Marx-Universität, Leipzig, DDR. ### M | ---|--- m., mens.|mensis (month). M|München: Botanische Staatssammlung, Menzingerstrasse 67, D-8 München 19, Federal Republic of Germany, BRD. MA|Madrid: Instituto 'Antonio José Cavanilles',Jardin Botánico, Plaza de Murillo 2, Madrid 14, Spain. MAF|Madrid: Herbario del Laboratorio de Botánica de la Faculdad de Farmacia, Ciudad Universitaria, Madrid 3, Spain. Mag.|Magazin(e), also Magyar. Mägdefrau|Mägdefrau, K. *Geschichte der Botanik, Leben und Leistung großier Forscher*, Stuttgart 1973. Mägdefrau, K.|Private library K. Mägdefrau, München, B.R.D. Mag. scient.|Magister sciendum (Danish university degree). Magnin|Magnin, Ant. - *Prodrome d'une histoire des botanistes Lyonnais*, a series of papers in the *Bull. Soc. bot. Lyon*:<br/>premiére partie 31: 1-72. 1906<br/>deuxiéme partie 32: 1-68. 1907<br/> additions et corrections 32: 103-141. 1907<br/>additions et corrections 2° série 35: 13-80. 1910. Mai|May. MAINE|Orono: University of Maine Herbarium, Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, University of Maine, Orono, Maine 04473, U.S.A. Maiwald|Maiwald, V., *Geschichte der Botanik in Böhmen*. Wien, Leipzig 1904. MAK|Tokyo: Makino Herbarium, Faculty of Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Fukazawa, Setagaya, Tokyo 158, Japan. Man.|Manual. MANCH|Manchester: The Manchester Museum, The University, Manchester 13, Great Britain. Mar|March. MARS|Marseille: Laboratoire de Botanique, Faculté des Sciences, Place Victor Hugo, 13-Marseille (3e), France. MARY|College Park: Herbarium, Dept. of Botany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, U.S.A. MASS|Amherst: Herbarium of the University of Massachusetts, Department of Botany, Amherst, Massachusetts 01002, U.S.A. Mass.|Massachusetts, U.S.A. mat.|materia, material. max.|in 'fol. max.' large folio. MB|Marburg: Fachbereich Biologic der Philipps-Universität, Botanik, Lahnberge, D-355 Marburg (Lahn), Federal Republic of Germany, B.R.D. M.B.E.|Member of the Order of the British Empire. McVaugh|private library of R. McVaugh, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U.S.A. M.D.|Medicinae Doctor. MD|Margadant, Willem Daniël, *Early bryological literature*. A descriptive bibliography of selected publications treating Musci during the first decades of the nineteenth century and especially of the years 1825, 1826 and 1827. Pittsburgh Pa./Utrecht 1968. ME|Meisel, Max - *A bibliography of American Natural History*. New York and London, 3 vols, 1967 (reprinted from the original edition of 1924-1929). med.|medio (in the middle of the year); in journal or book titles: medical, medicine. Medd.|Meddelande(n). Meded.|Mededeling(en). MEL|Melbourne: National Herbarium of Victoria, Royal Botanic Gardens, South Yarra, Melbourne, Victoria 3 141, Australia. Mem.|Memoirs, memorias, memorie, mémoires. mens.|*see* m. Mess.|Messidor, 19 or 20 Tun-18 or 19Jul (French revolutionary calendar). MEX|Mexico: Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ap. Postal 70-268, México 20, D.F., México. MG|Belem: Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Caixa Postal 399, Belém, Para, Brazil. MH|Coimbatore: Southern Circle, Botanical Survey of India, Coimbatore, India - *see* CAL. MI|Milano: Institute of Plant Sciences of the University, Via Giuseppe Colombo 60, Milano, Italy. MICH|Ann Arbor: Herbarium of the University of Michigan, North University Building, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48104, U.S.A. microphot.|microphotograph(s). microsc.|microscopic(al). mimeogr.|mimeographed, a form of mechanical reproduction. MIN|Saint Paul: Herbarium of the University of Minnesota, Department of Botany, University of Minnesota, 220 Biological Sciences Center, Saint Paul, Minnesota 55101, U.S.A. MIPV|Milano: Istituto di Patologia Végétale dell'Università, Via Celoria 2, 20133 Milano, Italy. Misc.|Miscellanea. Mitt.|Mitteilung(en). mm|millimeter. MO|Saint Louis: Herbarium of Missouri Botanical Garden, 2315 Tower Grove Avenue, Saint Louis, Missouri 631 10, U.S.A. MO-Ewan|St. Louis: Ewan Collection, Missouri Botanical Garden Library, St. Louis, Missouri, U.S.A. MO-Steere|W.C. Steere bryological library at the Missouri botanical Garden, St. Louis, Mo., U.S.A. - Books in this library were referred to in volumes 1 and 2 as being in 'Steere'. The Steere library was acquired by MO in 1979. MOD|Modena: Istituto Botanico dell'Università, Modena, Italy. Moebius|Moebius, M., Geschichte der Botanik. Vonden ersten Anfängen bis zur Gegenwart, Stuttgart 1937, ed. 2, unchanged, ib. 1968, viii, 458 p. Monocot.|Monocotyledones. Monogr.|Monograph. MONT|Bozeman: Herbarium, Dept. of Biology, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59715, U.S.A. MONTU|Missoula: Herbarium, Department of Botany, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana 59801, U.S.A. Morren|Morren, C.J.É., *Correspondance bolanique* ed. 2, Oct 1874, ed. 10, Jul 1884, see TL-2/6345. M.P.|Member of Parliament. MPA|Montpellier: Ecole Nationale Supérieure Agronomique (Botanique et Pathologie Végétale), 34 Montpellier (Hérault), France. MPU|Montpellier: Institut de Botanique, Université de Montpellier, 5 Rue Auguste Broussonet, Montpellier (Herault), France. M.S.|Master of Science. MS|Messina: Istituto ed Orto Botanico, Piazza XX Settembre, Messina, Italy. M.Sc.|Master of Science. MSC|East Lansing: Michigan State University Herbarium, Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48823, U.S.A. mss|manuscripts. MSTR|Münster: Landesmuseum für Naturkunde, Himmelreich-Allee 50, 44 Münster, Westfalen, Federal Republic of Germany, BRD. MT|Montreal: Herbier Marie-Victorin, Institut Botanique, Université de Montréal, 4101 Est, Rue Sherbrooke, Montréal 36, Canada. H1X 2B2. MTJB|Montreal: Jardin Botanique de Montréal, 4101 Est, Rue Sherbrooke, Montréal H1X 2B2. Canada. MU|Oxford: Miami University Herbarium (Willard Sherman Turrell Herbarium), Department of Botany, Miami University, Oxford, Ohio 45056, U.S.A. Mus.|Museum. muse.|musci, muscorum. MVDA|Montevideo: Directión de Agronomía, Ministerío de Ganaderia y Agricultura, Calle Uruguay, Montevideo, Uruguay. MVM|Montevideo: Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Casilla de Correo 399, Montevideo, Uruguay. MW|(designating a herbarium) Moscow: The Herbarium of the Department of Botany of the Lomonosov State University of Moscow, U.S.S.R. MW|Merrill, Elmer D. and Egbert H. Walker, *A bibliography of Eastern asiatic botany*. Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts, U.S.A. 1938. - *Supplement 1*, by Egbert H. Walker, Washington 1960. mycol.|mycological. Mycologia|*Mycologia* \[Official organ of the mycological society of America\], Lancaster, Pennsylvania 1-x, 1909-x. - *Mycologia index* volumes 1-58, 1909-1966, New York 1968. ### N | ---|--- N.|North, northern. n:o|numero, number. NA|Washington: Herbarium, United States National Arboretum, Washington, D.C 20002, U.S.A. Nac.|Nacional. Nachr.|Nachrichten. Nachtr.|Nachträge. NAF|*North American Flora*, see Britton, N.L. *no*. 781. NAM|Namur: Facultés Universitaires Notre-Dame de la Paix, 61 Rue de Bruxelles, B-5000 Namur, Belgium. NAP|Napoli: Istituto Botanico della Università di Napoli, Via Foria 223, Napoli, Italy. NAT|Newton Abbot: Seale-Hayne Agricultural College, Newton Abbott, Great Britain. Nat.|Nature, natural, naturelle. Nat. Nov.|Naturae novitates. Bibliographie neuer Erscheinungen aller Länder auf dem Gebiete der Naturgeschichte und der exacten Wissenschaften. Herausgegeben von R. Friedlander & Sohn in Berlin, volumes i-x, 1879-x. Natl.|National. Nature|*Nature*, a weekly illustrated journal of science. London. Vol. 1-x, 1869/70-x. naturf.|naturforschend. Naturw.|Naturwissenschaften. naturw.|naturwissenschaftlich. Natuurw.|Natuurwetenschappen. N.B.|nota bene (i.e. note well). NBF|*Nouvelle biographie francaise*. NBG|Cape Town: Compton Herbarium, National Botanic Gardens of South Africa, Kirstenbosch, Newlands 7725, Cape Town, South Africa. NBV|Leiden: Koninklijke Nederlandse Botanische Vereniging (Royal Botanical Society of the Netherlands), c/o Rijksherbarium, Schelpenkade 6, Leiden, Netherlands. NCAB|*National Cyclopaedia of American Biography*, ed. A.R. Spofford et al., New York 1898-1948. NCU|Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Herbarium, Dept. of Botany, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27514, U.S.A. NCY|Nancy: Herbier de l'Institut Botanique de la Faculté de Sciences, Nancy, France. n.d.|not dated. ND|Notre Dame: The J.A. Nieuwland Herbarium, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, U.S.A. NDA|Fargo: North Dakota State University Herbarium, Botany Dept., Fargo, North Dakota 58102, U.S.A. NDB|*Neue deutsche Biographie* Berlin, volumes i-x, 1953-x. NDG|Notre Dame: The E.L. Greene Herbarium, The University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, U.S.A. NEB|Lincoln: Division of Botany, University of Nebraska State Museum, W532 Nebraska Hall, Lincoln, Nebrasca 68508, U.S.A. NEBC|Cambridge: The New England Botanical Club Herbarium (Vascular Plants), 22 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, U.S.A. necrol.|necrology. Ned.|*see* Nederl. Nederl.|Nederland, Nederlands. née, né|formerly called \[added by AS\]. NEU|Neuchâtel: Université de Neuchatel, Institut de Botanique, Neuchâtel, Switzerland. NF|Nanking: The Herbarium, College of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Nanking, Nanking, Kiangsu, China. NH|Durban: Botanical Research Unit, Natal Herbarium, Botanic Gardens Road, Durban, South Africa. NHES|New Haven: New Haven Agricultural Experiment Station, New Haven, Connecticut 06505, U.S.A. NI|Nissen, Claus, *Die botanische Buchillustration, ihre Geschichte and Bibliographie*. Zweite Auflage, durchgesehener und verbesserter Abdruck der zweibandigen Erstauflage erganzt durch ein Supplement. Stuttgart 1966. NICE|Nice: Herbier du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle, Nice, France. NICK|*see* Nickles. Nickles|Nickles, John M., Geological literature on North America 1785-1918. *Bull. U.S. geol. Surv*. 746, 747. 1926. Nijmegen|Nijmegen: Library of the Botany Department of the Catholic University of Nijmegen, the Netherlands. Niv.|Nivôse, 21 or 22 Dec-19 or 20 Jan (French revolutionary calendar). NJ|Njala: Njala University College, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Sierra Leone, Private Mail Bag, Freetown, Sierra Leone, West Africa. NMC|Las Cruces: Herbarium, Biology Department, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, U.S.A. (formerly at State College). NMW|Cardiff: Department of Botany, National Museum of Wales, Cardiff CF1/3NP, Wales, Great Britain. N.N.|*see* Nat. Nov. NNBW|*Nieuw Nederlands biografisch woordenboek*, door Molhuysen, Blok en Kossmann, 1911-1937. NO|New Orleans: Tulane University Herbarium, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana 701 18, U.S.A. no(s).|numéro(s), number(s). nom. cons.|*nomen conservandum* (conserved name). nom. rej.|*nomen rejiciendum* (rejected name). Nomencl.|Nomenclature, nomenclatural. Nordstedt|Nordstedt, C.F.O., *Index Desmidiacearum citaiionibus locupletissimus atque bibliographia*. Berlin 1896. *Supplementum*. Berlin, 1908. Northants.|Northamptonshire Co., England. NOT|Nottingham: Natural History Museum, Wollaton Hall, Wollaton, Nottingham NG8 2AE, Great Britain. nouv.|nouveau, nouvelle. Nov|November. Nov.|Novitates (in *Naturae Novitates*). n.p.|no place of publication, or no publisher given. nr.|number, or near (context will suggest usage). n.s.|new style, date in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. NSUB|Niedersachsische Universitätsbibliothek, Göttingen, B.R.D. NSW|Sydney: National Herbarium of New South Wales, Royal Botanic Gardens, Sydney, Australia. NT|Alice Springs: Herbarium of the Northern Territory, Animal Industry and Agriculture Branch, Department of the Northern Territory, Alice Springs, N.T. 5750, Australia. NTM|Nantes: Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle de Nantes, Place de la Monnaie, France. NTN|Northampton: County Borough Central Museum, Northampton, Great Britain. NU|Pietermaritzburg: Botany Department, University of Natal, Pietermaritzburg. South Africa. nuov.|nuovo, nuova. n.v.|non vidi (not seen). NW|*Northwest botanical manuscripts*. Washington State University Library. Pullman, 1976. NY|New York: Herbarium of The New York Botanical Garden, New York, N.Y., U.S.A. NYBG|New York: The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York, N.Y., U.S.A. NYPL|New York: New York Public Library, New York, New York, U.S.A. NZgS|*Neue Zeitungen von gelehrten Sachen*. Leipzig 1715-1 784. ### O | ---|--- O|Oslo: Botanical Museum, Trondheimsvn. 23 B, Oslo 5, Norway. obit.|obituary. ÖBL|*Österreichisches biographisches Lexicon*. Wien, volumes i-x, 1957-x. ÖbW|*Oestereichisches botanisches Wochenblatt*, vols. 1-7, 1851-1857. ÖbZ|*Oesterreichische botanische Zeitschrift*, vols. 8-91, (1858-1942 (preceded by ÖbW, 1-7). oc|Oberlin: Oberlin College Herbarium, Department of Biology, Kettering, Oberlin College, Oberlin, Ohio 44074, U.S.A. OCLC|Dublin: Online Computer Library Center, Dublin, Ohio, U.S.A. Oct|October. Oct.|Octavo, volume consisting of sheets of paper folded three times or into eight leaves. Oct. (in fours)|Octavo done in half sheets, four leaves per gathering (signature). Octodec.|*see* 18-mo, below. Oest.|Oesterreich(isch). OKL|Norman: Bebb Herbarium, University of Oklahoma, 770 Van Vleet Oval, Norman, Oklahoma 73069, U.S.A. OKLA|Stillwater: Oklahoma State University Herbarium, Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74074, U.S.A. opp.|opposite. Orch.|Orchidaceae, orchids. ord.|ordained, appointment to christian ministry, conferment holy orders. ordin.|ordinatus (ordained). ORE|Eugene: Herbarium of the Museum of Natural History, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, U.S.A. OREB|Örebro: Karolinska Högre Allmänna Läroverket, Orebro, Sweden. orig.|original. orth. cons.|conserved orthography (of *nomen conservandum*). orth. var.|orthographical variant, a spelling (of a generic name) deviating from the orthography as originally published. o.s.|old style, date in accordance with the Julian calendar. OS|Columbus: Department of Botany, College of Biological Sciences, Ohio State University, 1735 Neil Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43210, U.S.A. O.S.B.|Order of Benedict. OSC|Corvallis: Herbarium, Dept. of Botany and Plant Pathology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331, U.S.A. O.T.C.|Officers Training Corps. Oudemans|Oudemans, C.A.J.A., De ontwikkeling onzer kennis aangaande de flora van Nederland. *Ned. kruidk. Arch*. ser. 2. 2: 214-391. 1877, ser. 2. 3: 1-75. 1878, 325-298. 1881. OULU|Oulu: Botanical Museum, University of Oulu, SF-90100 Oulu, 10 Finland. OXF|Oxford: Fielding - Druce Herbarium, Department of Botany, Oxford, Great Britain. Oxon.|Oxoniensis (i.e. pertaining to Oxford Univ., Oxford, England). ### P | ---|--- p.|page. P|Paris: Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Laboratoire de Phanérogamie, 16 Rue Buffon, 75005 Paris, France. P (Bibl. centr)|Paris, Muséum d'Histoire naturelle, Bibliothèque centrale. P-CO|Paris: Durand-Cosson coll. - *see* P. P-DU|Paris: Herbier Durand - *see* P. P-HA|Paris: Herbier Haller - *see* P. P-JU|Paris: Herbier Jussieu - *see* P. P-LA|Paris: Lamarck collection - *see* P. Pa.|Pennsylvania. PAC|University Park: The Herbarium, The Pennsylvania State University, Buckhout Lab., University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, U.S.A. PAD|Padova: Istituto Orto Botanico dell'Università, Via Orto Botanico 15, Padova, Italy. pag.|pagination, page(s) ; *see also* p. PAL|Palermo: Erbario dell'Istituto Botanico di Palermo, Palermo, Italy. part.|partly (in reference to plates), e.g. part. col. (some but not all of the plates cited are colored, or part of a plate is colored but not all of it is colored). PAS|Pasuruan: Herbarium of the Java Sugar Experiment Station, Pasuruan, Java, Indonesia. PAV|Pavia: Botanical Institute, The University, P.O. Box 99, 27100 Pavia, Italy. PAW|*Bericht über die zur Bekanntmachung geeigneten Verhandlungen* der Königlichen Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaft zu Berlin. Berlin, vols. 1-20, 1836-1855. PC|Paris: Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Laboratoire de Cryptogamie, 12 Rue de Buffon, 75005 Paris, France. PCS|Private library of Paul C. Silva, Berkeley, Calif., U.S.A. PDD|Auckland: Auckland Plant Diseases Division, Dept. of Scientific and Industrial Research, Private Bag, Auckland, New Zealand. pdf|portable document format (an electronic file format). PE|Peking: Institute of Botany, Academia Sinica, Peking, China. Penins.|Peninsula. PENN|Philadelphia: Herbarium of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 191 18, U.S.A. Penn.|Pennsylvania, U.S.A. (earlier abbreviated as Pa.). Pennell|Barnhart, J.H., in Pennell, W.T., *The Scrophulariaceae of eastern temperate North America*, Monogr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia vol. 1, 1935. pers. comm.|personal communication. PERTH|Perth: Western Australian Herbarium, Department of Agriculture, Jarrah Road, South Perth, Western AustraHa 6151. PFC|*Prodrome de la flore corse*, by J. Burnat and J. Briquet, vol. 1-2, Genève 1910-1913, see no. 767. PH|Philadelphia: Dept. of Botany, Academy of Natural Sciences, 19th and the Parkway, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103, U.S.A. PH|Phillips, Venia T., and Maurice Phillips, *Guide to the manuscript collections in the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia*, Special publication no. 5, Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 1963, (in abbreviated bibliographical references); library of this Academy (in citation copies); herbarium of this Academy (in citation of herbaria). PHA|London: Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain, London, Great Britain. Phan.|Phanerogams (i.e. seed plants). Ph.B.|Bachelor of Philosophy. Ph.D.|Philosophiae doctor. PHIL|Philadelphia: Department of Biology, Philadelphia College of Pharmacy & Science, 43rd St. and Kingsessing & Woodland Aves., Philadelphia - *see* NA. phil., philos.|philosophical. philos.|philosophical. photogr.|photographs. phycol.|phycological. PI|Pisa: Istituto Botanico dell'Università, Via Luca Ghini 5, 56100 Pisa, Italy. pinx.|pinxit (i.e. he painted it), an abbreviation found on lithographs usually following the artist's name. *pl.*|plates, planches. PL|Plzeň: Západočeské muzeum Přírodovědecký odbor, Veleslavinova 6, 301 14 Plzeň, Czechoslovakia. pl.|plants (in texts on or references to herbaria). Plesch|*Répertoire bibliographique de la bibliothèque Arpad Plesch*. Mille et un livres botaniques. Arcade, Bruxelles m.cm.lxxiii. Pluv.|Pluviôse, 20 or 21 Jan-18 or 19 Feb (French revolutionary calendar). PLY|Plymouth: Plymouth Institution, Plymouth, Great Britain. PNH|Manilla: Philippine National Herbarium, National Museum, Manilla, Philippines. PO|Poggendorf, Johann Christian - *Biographisch-literarisches Handwörterbuch* zur Geschichte der exacten Wissenschaften. Leipzig, 2 volumes 1863, vol. 3 (1858-1883) 1898, vol. 4 (1883-1903) 1905, vol. 5 (1904-1922) 1926, vol. 6 (1926-1931) 1936-1940. POM|Claremont: Herbarium of Pomona College, Dept. of Botany, Claremont, California 91711, U.S.A. Port.|Portuguese. portr.|portrait. Portr. 1|Stieber, M.T. et al. *Catalogue of portraits of naturalists, mostly botanists in the collections of the Hunt Institute, The Linnean Society of London, and the Conservatoire et Jardin Botaniques de la Ville de Genève*. Part 1. *Group portraits*, Pittsburgh 1987. Portr. 3|Karg, A.L. et al. *Catalogue of portraits of naturalists, mostly botanists in the collections of the Hunt Institute, The Linnean Society of London, and the Conservatoire et Jardin Botaniques de la Ville de Genève*. Part 3. *Portraits of Individuals*, E-H, Pittsburgh 1999. postscr.|postscriptum. p.p.|pro parte. PR|(when referring to a herbarium) Praha: Herbarium of the Botanical Department of the National Museum, Praha, Czechoslovakia. PR|Pritzel, G.A., *Thesaurus literaturae botanicae*. ed. 2. Leipzig 1872-1877. *Facsimile* edition Milano 1950. Pr.|Preussen (in "i. Pr."). PR ed. 1|Pritzel, G.A., *Thesaurus literaturae botanicae* omnium gentium inde a rerum botanicarum initiis ad nostra usque tempora, quindecim millia operum recensens. Leipzig 1851. Prairial|Prairial, 20 or 21 Mai-18 or 19 Jun (French revolutionary calendar). PRC|Praha: Universitatis Carolinae facultatis scientia naturalis cathedra (Institutum botanicum Universitatis Carolinae), Benátská 2, Praha 2, Czechoslovakia. PRE|Pretoria: Botanical Research Institute, National Herbarium, 2 Cussonia Avenue, Botanical Garden, Pretoria, South Africa (Mail address: Private Bag X101, Pretoria, 0001). pref.|preface. PREM |Pretoria: Plant Protection Research Institute, Private Bag X 134, Pretoria, South Africa 0001. pres.|presented. prev.|previously. prid.|pridie (on the day before). prim.|primo (at first, early). priv., privil.|privilegium (the sole right ofprinting). PRM|Praha: Mykologické oddělení Přirod, muzea Národního muzea v Praze, Praha, Czechoslovakia. prob.|probably. Proc.|Proceedings. Prodr.|Prodromus, prodrome. Progr.|Program(m). PRU|Pretoria: Department of General Botany, University of Pretoria, South Africa. PTH|Perth: City Art Gallery & Museum, Perth, Great Britain. Pty.|Proprietary and/or Proprietary Limited (i.e. business corporation). *Publ*.|Publication, published. PUR|Lafayette: Arthur Herbarium, Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, U.S.A. PV|*Procés-verbaux des seances de l'Academie* \[des Sciences, Paris\\] tenues depuis la fondation de l'Institut \[1795\] jusqu'au mois d'août 1835, 10 vols., Hendage, 1910-1921 (sometimes also as "Acad."). p.v.t.f.m.|på vanlig tid före middagen (at the customary hour in the morning, (Swedish)). P&W|Peddie, Robert Alexander and Waddington, Quintin, *The English catalogue of books* (including the original 'London' Catalogue) giving in one alphabet, under author, title and subject, the size, price, month and year of publication, and publisher of books issued in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 1801-1836. London 1914.<br/>Note: The dates of publication given by P&W are based on contemporary trade catalogues (Monthly Epitome, Monthly Literary Advertiser, The Literary Gazette) as well as on the various editions of The London Catalogue. In the absence of evidence to the contrary, the dates of publication given by P&W can be accepted. ### Q | ---|--- QK|Kingston: Fowler Herbarium, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada. QMP|Quebec: Musée du Québec - incorporated in QUE (*see* abbr. in vol. 1). Qu.|Quarto, volume consisting of sheets of paper folded twice or into four leaves. Qu. (in twos)|A quarto done in half sheets, two leaves per gathering (signature). Quadrim.|Quadrimester (period of four months). Quart.|Quarterly. Quenstedt|Quenstedt, W. et A., K. Lambrecht, *Fossilium catalogus* 1: animalia, pars 72: palaeontologi. 's-Gravenhage 1938. q.v.|quid vide (which *see*). ### R | ---|--- r.|reale. R|Rio de Janeiro: Divisão de Botânica do Museu Nacional, Quinta da Boâ Vista, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. RAB|Rabat: Institut Scientifique Chérifien, Laboratoire de Taxinomie et Ecologie des Végétaux Supérieurs, Avenue Moulay Chérif, Rabat, Morocco. R.A.F.|Royal Air Force. Rapp.|Rapport. R.A.S.C.|Royal Army Service Corps. Ratzeburg|Ratzeburg, J.T. C, *Forstwissenschaftliches Schriftsteller Lexikon*. Berlin, 1874. RAW|Rawalpindi: Stewart Herbarium, Gordon College, Rawalpindi, Pakistan. RB|Rio de Janeiro: Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Jardim Botânico 1008, 20000 Rio de Janeiro, ZC-20-GB, Brazil. rd., rec'd.|received. Rec.|Recommendation (in *International Code of Botanical Nomenclature*), for full reference see ICBN. - In journal titles: Recueil, Record. *Ref*.:|References. Paragraphs so headed contain not only references to works quoted in preceding paragraphs but also general commentaries and critical reviews of further interest. REG|Regensburg, B.R.D., University library, Library Regensburger Botanische Gesellschaft and University herbarium. reg.|register, registration. Regensburg|"rd. Regensburg" stands for rd. Flora. Regensburg|*Regensburgische botanische Gesellschaft*; books received by the society are listed with dates of receipt by Flora. Regn. veg.|*Regnum vegetabile*, a series of publications for plant taxonomists, Utrecht 1-x, 1953-x. Rehder|Rehder, A. *The Bradley bibliography*. A guide to the literature of the woody plants of the world pubhshed before the beginning of the twentieth century. Cambridge (Massachusetts), 5 vols., 1911-1918. REN|Rennes: Laboratoire de Botanique de la Faculté des Sciences, Avenue du Général Leclerc, 35 Rennes, France. RENO|Reno: Herbarium, Department of Biology, University of Nevada, Reno, Nevada 89507, U.S.A. Rep.|Report(s). Repert.|Repertorium. repr.|reprint(ed). resp.|respondens, the defender of a dissertation of which he is not the author. rev.|review(ed). Rev.|Review, revue, revista. RFA|Rio de Janeiro: Herbário da Faculdade Nacional de Farmácia da Universidade do Brasil, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Rhodora|*Rhodora*, journal of the New England botanical club. Lancaster, Pa., 1-x, 1889-x. - *Index to volumes* 1-50 by E. Rouleau, 1953, cited as Rhodora, index. R.H.S.|*The Royal Horticultural Society*, London United Kingdom, Lindley Library. RHS|Huxley, A. et al. (eds.). *The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening*, vol. 2 (D-K), London & New York 1992. RI|Richter, H.F.E., *Caroli Linnaei Systema, Genera, Species plantarum uno volumine* (Codex botanicus Linnaeus). Leipzig 1835-1840 (source for dates of Linnean works). RIG|Riga: Department of Botany, Latvian State University, Latvian SSR, Fr. Gaila Street 10, 226200 Riga, U.S.S.R. RLG|Research Libraries Group (now merged with OCLC)(formerly an electronic resource). RM|Laramie: Rocky Mountain Herbarium, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, U.S.A. RNG|Reading: Plant Science Laboratories, The University, Whiteknights, Reading RG6 2AS, Great Britain. RO|Roma: Istituto Botanico della Università, Città Universitaria, 00100 Roma, Italy. Roon|Roon, A.C. De, *International directory of specialists in plant taxonomy* with a census of their current interests. Utrecht, the Netherlands 1958. Regnum vegetabile vol. 13. ROPV|Roma: Stazione di Patologia Végétale, Via Casal de' pazzi, 250, 00156 Roma, Italy. ROST|Rostock: Sektion Biologie der Universität, Doberaner Str. 143, 25 Rostock, German Democratic Republic, DDR. roy.|royal. RPPR|Rio Piedras: Institute of Tropical Forestry, P.O. Box AQ Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico 00928, U.S.A. RS|Rickett, Harold W. and Frans A. Stafleu, Nomina generica conservanda et rejicienda spermatophytorum. Bibliography. *Taxon* 10: 70-91, 111-121, 132-149, 170-177. 1961. RSA|Claremont: Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden, 1500 North College Ave., Claremont, California 91711, U.S.A. RTE|Reigate: Holmesdale Natural History Club Museum, Reigate, Great Britain. RUEB|Zürich: Geobotanisches Institut der E.T.H., Stiftung Rübel, Zürichbergstrasse 38, CH-68044 Zürich, Switzerland. RUS|Bailey, L.H. \[and E.Z. Bailey\]. RUS: Rural Uplook Service, Ithaca, New York 1918-1930. *Note*: There were 4 eds.: 1: Nov 1918; 2: Sep 1920; 3: Nov 1925; and 4: Oct 1930. RUT|New Brunswick: Douglass College, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903, U.S.A. RUTPP|New Brunswick: Rutgers University, Plant Pathology Dept., New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903, U.S.A. RV|Rostov on Don: Herbarium of the Department of Botany of the Molotov State University of Rostov, Engels Street 115, Rostov on Don, U.S.S.R. RYD|Ryde: Isle of Wight Philosophical & Scientific Society, Ryde, Great Britain. ### S | ---|--- S|Stockholm: Section for Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History (Naturhistoriska riksmuseet), S-104 05 Stockholm 50, Sweden. S.|South(ern). S-PA|Stockholm: Section for Palaeobotany, Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet - incorporated in S. SA 1|Stafleu, Frans A., *Adanson and the* '*Families des plantes*,' *in* G.H.M. Lawrence \[editor\], *Adanson*, the bicentennial of Michel Adanson's 'Families des plantes'. Part one, Pittsburgh 1963. SA 2|Stafleu, Frans A., *Adanson's sources, references and abbreviations*, *in* G.H.M. Lawrence, \[editor\], *Adanson*, the bicentennial of Michel Adanson's 'Families des plantes'. Part two, Pittsburgh 1964. Saccardo|Saccardo, Pier' Andrea, *La botánica in Italia*. 2 volumes, Venezia 1895-1901 (Memorie del reale Istituto veneto di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti, vol. 25(4), 26(6)); *Cronologia della flora italiana*. Padova 1909. SACT|Sacramento: Herbarium, Department of Biological Sciences, California State University, Sacramento, California 05819, U.S.A. Saelan|Saelan, Th., Finlands botaniska litteratur till och med år 1900. *Acta societatis pro fauna et flora fennica* 43: 1-633. 1916. SAM|Cape Town: South African Museum Herbarium, National Botanic Gardens of South Africa, Kirstenbosch, Newlands 7725, Cape Town, South Africa. SANT|Santiago de Compostela: Jardin Botanico de Santiago, Plaza de Fonseca, Santiago de Compostela, Spain. SAP|Sapporo: Laboratory of Plant Taxonomy and Ecology, Botanical Institute, Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan. SARA|Sarajevo: Bioloski Institut, Postfach 281, Sarajevo, Yugoslavia. Sarjeant|Sarjeant, W.A.S. *Geologists and the history of geology. An international bibliography from the origins to 1978*. Vol. 2. *The individual geologists*, A-K, New York 1980. Sarjeant, suppl. 1|Sarjeant, W.A.S. *Geologists and the history of geology. An international bibliography from the origins to 1978. Supplement, 1979-1984, and additions*. Vol. 1. *Bibliography*, Malabar, Florida 1987. Sarjeant, suppl. 2|Sarjeant, W.A.S. *Geologists and the history of geology. An international bibliography from the origins to 1978. Supplement 2, 1985-1993, and additions*. Vol. 1. *Bibliography*, Malabar, Florida 1996. Sayre|Sayre, G., *Dates of publications describing musci*, 1801-1821. Troy, New York, U.S.A. Apr 1959. S.B.|Sitzungsberichte. SBC|Sayre, G., C.E.B. Bonner, and W.L. Culberson, The authorities for the epithets of mosses, hepatics, and lichens, *The Bryologist* 67(2): 113-135. 1964 SBT|Stockholm: Bergius Foundation, S-104 05 Stockholm, Sweden. sc.|sculpsit (i.e. he engraved it), an abbreviation found on lithographs. Sc.D.|Doctor of Science. SCH|Schaffhausen: Naturhistorisches Museum, Frauengasse, Schaffhausen, Switzerland SCHN|Northampton: Herbarium of Smith College, Clark Science Center, Smith College, Northampton, Massachusetts 01060, U.S.A. Schr.|Schriften. Sci.|Science, scientific. Sci., sci.|Science, scientific. s.d.|sine dato (sans date, without date). SDC|Brookings: Herbarium of South Dakota State University, Department of Botany and Biology, Brookings, South Dakota 57006, U.S.A. sec.|secondary. sect.|sectio(n). sem.|semester (period of six months). sen.|senior. Sep|September. sep.|separate (off-print). ser.|series. sero|sero (late). SEV|Sevilla: Departamento de Botánica, Faculdad de Ciencias de la Universidad, Sevilla, Spain. SGE|Stalybridge: The Museum, Stalybridge, Great Britain. SGO|Santiago: Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Casilla 787, Santiago, Chile. SI|San Isidro: Instituto de Botánica Darwinion, San Isidro, Prov. Buenos Aires, Argentina. SIA|Smithsonian Institution Archives, Washington, D.C., U.S.A. SIGMA|Montpellier: Station Internationale de Géobotanique Méditerranéenne et Alpine, Rue du Pioch de Boutonnet, Montpellier (Hérault), France. sign.|signature, a letter, numeral or typographical sign identifying (the leaves of) a gathering. SING|Singapore: Herbarium and Library, Botanic Garden, Cluny Road, Singapore 10, Republic of Singapore. Sitzungsber.|Sitzungsberichte. SIU|Carbondale: Southern Illinois Herbarium, Dept. of Botany, Carbondale, Illinois 62901, U.S.A. S.J.|Societas Jesu (i.e. Society of Jesus, or Jesuit priest). SK|Reference to a herbarium: Skara: Katedralskolan, Skara, Sweden. SK|Steenis, C.G.G.J. van, editor, *Flora malesiana*.<br/>1: 1-639. 1950. Collections and collectors, (by M.J. van Steenis-Kruseman).<br/>4(2): lxxi-clxi. 1949. Hist. expl. (by H.C.D. de Wit).<br/>4(5): clxiii-ccxix. 1954. Dates of publication (by M.J. van Steenis-Kruseman).<br/>5: ccli-cccxxxvi. 1958. Coll. suppl. (by M.J. van Steenis-Kruseman).<br/>8: i-cxv. 1974. Coll. suppl. 2. (by M.J. van Steenis-Kruseman). Skr.|Skrifter. s.l.|sine loco (sans lieu, without indication of place-name). SLBI|London: South London Botanical Institute, 323 Norwood Road, London S.E. 24, Great Britain. s.l.n.d.|Sans lieu ni date (without either place-name or date). SLO|Bratislava: Katedra systematickej botaniky Univerzity Komenského, Herbár, Rénová 53, Bratislava, Czechoslovakia. SM|Stafleu, F.A., F.A.W. *Miquel, Netherlands botanist* Amsterdam 1966, xvi, 96 p. (Wentia 16, 1966). SM|Stafleu, Frans A. - F.A.W. Miquel, Netherlands botanist, *Wentia* 16: 1-95. 1966. The numbers refer to the numbers in the bibliography on p. 49-89. Smit|Smit, P. - *History of the life sciences*. Amsterdam (Asher) 1974. SMK|*Svenska män och kvinnor, biografisk uppslagsbok*, Stockholm, vols. 1-8, 1942-1955. SMU|Dallas: Herbarium of Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, U.S.A. s.n.|sine nomine (i.e. without name, signifying that the publisher was not stated on the title page). SO|Soulsby, B.H., *A catalogue of the works of Linnaeus* (and publications more immediately relating thereto) preserved in the Libraries of the British Museum (Bloomsbury) and the British Museum (Natural History) (South Kensington). Second edition. London 1933. - See also *An index to authors* (other than Linnaeus) *mentioned* in the catalogue of the works of Linnaeus ... London 1936. SOAS|London: Library, School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, London, United Kingdom. SOC|Ashland: Department of Biology, Southern Oregon College, Ashland, Oregon 97520, U.S.A. soc.|société, societas, society. Soc. Bot. France|Société Botanique de France. Sotheby|'Sotheby, Cat. Stiftung Bot.' sales catalogue, full title: '*The magnificent botanical library of the Stiftung für Botanik* Vaduz Liechtenstein collected by the late Arpad Plesch. sold by auction by Sotheby & Co ...' 3 vols., 1975-1976, London. This exceptionally well documented and illustrated description of what used to be known as the Plesch Library was compiled by John Collins. SP|Sao Paulo: Instituto de Botânica, Caixa Postal 4005, São Paulo, Brazil. Spermat.|Spermatophyta. SPH|Hillsboro: Fox Research Forest, Hillsboro, New Hampshire 03244. U.S.A. sphalm.|sphalmate (i.e. by mistake, mistakenly). SS|Sassari, Herbarium of the Istituto Botanico della Facoltà di Scienze Naturali, Sassari, Italy. ST|Stafleu, Frans A., Dates of botanical publications 1 788-1792, *Taxon* 12(2): 43-87. 1963. STA|Saint Andrews: Department of Botany, The University, Saint Andrews, Scotland, Great Britain. Staffs.|Staffordhshire Co., England. STE|Stellenbosch: Government Herbarium, Botanical Research Unit, P.O. Box 471, Stellenbosch 7600, South Africa. Steere|Private library of William C. Steere, Bronxville, N.Y., U.S.A. Stevenson|As a bibliographical reference: Stevenson, J.A., *Index plant diseases U.S.*, Index part. Beltsville, 1953. Stevenson|The John Stevenson mycological library of the Smithsonian Institution deposited at the National Fungus Collections, Agricultural Research Center, Beltsville, Maryland, U.S.A. STI|Stirling: Smith Art Gallery and Museum, Albert Place, Stirling, Scotland, Great Britain. STR|Strandell Collection of Linnaeana, Hunt Institute of Botanical Documentation, Pittsburgh, U.S.A. **Also can be**: Strasbourg: Institut de Botanique de l'Université Louis Pasteur, 28 rue Goethe, 67083 Strasbourg Cedex, France. Strid|Strid, A. *Flora Hellenica bibliography*, Kraków 1996. Strid ed. 2|Strid, A. *Flora Hellenica bibliography*, ed. 2, Kraków 2006. STU|Ludwigsburg: Herbarium, Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart, Abteilung für Botanik, Arsenalplatz 3, 714 Ludwigsburg, Federal Republic of Germany, BRD. stud.|studia, studies, studii. subgen.|subgenus. subst.|substitute. suppl.|supplement(um). Sv.|Svensk(a). Sw.|Swedish. SY|Sayre, G., *Dates of publications describing Musci*. 1801-1821, Troy, New York, U.S.A. Apr 1959. syll.|sylloge. symb.|symbolae. syn.|synopsis. syst.|systema. ### T | ---|--- t.|tabula (plate). t.-p.|title-page. tab.|tabula(e) (plate(s)). tabl.|table, tableau. tav.|tavola. Taxon|*Taxon*, journal of the International Association for Plant Taxonomy, Utrecht, The Netherlands, vols, 1-x, 1951-x. TB|Tbilisi: Herbarium of the Stalin State University of Tbilisi, University Street, Tbilisi, Georgia, U.S.S.R. TBC|*Bulletin of the Torrey botanical Club*. Lancaster, Pennsylvania, vols, 1-x, 1870-x. TBI|Tbilisi: Department of Systematics and Plant Geography of the Botanical Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the Georgian S.S.R., Kodjorskoje Highway, Tbilisi, U.S.S.R. techn.|technical. TENN|Knoxville: University of Tennessee Herbarium, Botany Department, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37916, U.S.A. Tenn.|Tennessee, U.S.A. tent.|tentamen. teut.|teutsch (german). TEX|Austin: University of Texas Herbarium, Austin, Texas 78703, U.S.A. Teyler|Library of Teyler's Stichting, Spaarne, Haarlem, the Netherlands. TGD|Dublin: School of Botany, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland. Therm.|Thermidor, 19 or 20 Jul-17 or 18 Aug (French revolutionary calendar). TI|Tokyo: Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, University of Tokyo, Hongo, Tokyo, Japan. Tidskr.|Tidskrift (Swed.) Tidsskr.|Tidsskrift (Danish) Tijdschr.|Tijdschrift (Dutch) TL|Toulouse: Laboratoire de Botanique, Faculté des Sciences, Allées Jules Guesde, Toulouse (Haute Garonne), France. TL-1|Stafleu, F.A., *Taxonomic literature*. A selective guide to botanical publications with dates, commentaries and types. Utrecht, Zug 1967. The first edition of the present book. TL-2|Reference to the present book, vol. 1, A-G, 1976, volumes 2 and 3 expected for 1979 and 1982. TLA|Toulouse: Laboratoire de Cryptogamie, Université Paul Sabatier (Sciences), 118 route de Narbonne, 31077 Toulouse Cedex (Haute Garonne), France. TLJ|Toulouse: Jardin Botanique, Toulouse (Haute Garonne), France. TLM|Toulouse: Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle de Toulouse, Toulouse (Haute Garonne), France. TLON|Toulon: Musée d'Histoire Naturelle de la Ville de Toulon, Toulon (Var), France. TNS|Tokyo: National Science Museum, Department of Botany, Hyakunin-cho 3-23-1, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan. TO|Torino: Istituto Botanico dell'Università, Viale Mattioli 25, 10125 Torino, Italy. TOM|Torino: Istituto Missioni Consolata, Museodi Storia Naturale, Corso Ferruci, 14, 10138 Torino, Italy. TOR|Torquay: Torquay Natural History Society, The Museum, Babbacombe Rd., Torquay, Great Britain. TR|Reference to a herbarium: Trento: Museo Tridentino di Scienze naturali, Trento, Italy. TR|Trautvetter, E.R. - Florae rossicae fontes, *Acta Horti petropolitani* 7: 1-341. 1880. trans.|transactions. transl.|translation, translated by. Trautvetter|See TR. Trav.|Travaux. TRH|Trondheim: Botanical Department, Museum of the Royal Norwegian Society for Science and Letters, 7000 Trondheim, Norway. trim.|trimester (period of three months, quarter ofyear). TROM|Tromsoe: Botanical Department of Tromsoe Museum, Tromsoe, Norway. TRTG|Toronto: Cryptogamic Herbarium, Department of Botany, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A1, Canada. TRV|Pretoria: Transvaal Museum - incorporated in PRE. TSM|Trieste: Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Piazza Hortis 4, Trieste, Italy. tt.|tabulae (plates). TU|Tartu (Dorpat, Jurjew); Herbarium of the Department of Taxonomy and Geobotany of State University, Michurina 40, Tartu, Estonian SSR, U.S.S.R. TUB|Tübingen: Institut für Biologie I, Lehrbereich spezielle Botanik, Auf der Morgenstelle 1, D-7400 Tübingen, German Federal Republic, BRD. TUC|Tucson: University of Arizona, Department of Biological Sciences, Tucson, Arizona 85721, U.S.A. Tucker|Tucker, E.M., *Catalogue of the library of the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University*. Cambridge, Mass., 3 vols., 1917-1933. TUR|Turku: Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Turku, SF-20500 Turku 50, Finland. TURA|Turku: Institute of Biology, Ábo Academy, Turku (Ábo), Finland. ### U | ---|--- U|Utrecht: Institute for Systematic Botany, Tweede Transitorium, Heidelberglaan 2, de Uithof, Utrecht, Netherlands. U-V|Utrecht Netherlands, Institute of Systematic Botany; hepatics library of Frans Verdoorn on deposit. UB-Leuven|Leuven: Universiteitsbibliotheek, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. UBC|Vancouver: The University of British Columbia, Vancouver 8, British Columbia, Canada. UC|Berkeley: Herbarium of the University of California, Department of Botany, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, U.S.A. UCR|Riverside: Herbarium, Department of Biology, University of California, Riverside, California 92502, U.S.A. ULU|University Library, State University of Utrecht, Netherlands. UMO|Columbia: Herbarium, University of Missouri, 201 Tucker Hall, Columbia, Missouri 65201, U.S.A. U.N.|United Nations. uncol.|uncolored. Univ.|Universitas, université, university. unpubl.|unpublished. UPS |Uppsala: The Herbarium, Institute of Systematic Botany, University of Uppsala, P.O. Box 541, S-751 04 21 Uppsala 1, Sweden. UPSV|Uppsala: Växtbiologiska Institutionen, Uppsala Universitet, Box 559, S-751 22 Uppsala 1, Sweden. Urban-Berl.|Urban, I., *Geschichte des Königlichen Botanischen Museums zu Berlin-Dahlem (1815-1913) nebst Aufzählung seiner Sammlungen*. Dresden, 1916. URL|Uniform resource locator (for electronic resources). US|Washington: U.S. National Herbarium, Department of Botany, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. 20560, U.S.A. US-Dawson|Washington: Elmer Yale Dawson Collection, Botany and Horticulture Library, Smithsonian Institution Libraries, Washington, D.C., U.S.A. US-Dixon|Washington: Peter S. Dixon Collection, Botany and Horticulture Library, Smithsonian Institution Libraries, Washington, D.C., U.S.A. US-HC|Washington: Hitchcock-Chase Collection, Botany and Horticulture Library, Smithsonian Institution Libraries, Washington, D.C., U.S.A. U.S.D.A.|United States Department of Agriculture (as opposed to its library, which is abbreviated as USDA). USDA|Library of the United States Department of Agriculture, Washington, D.C. USDA-Mycol.|Beltsville: Library, Systematic Mycology Laboratory, United States Department of Agriculture, Beltsville, Maryland, U.S.A. USGS|Reston: Library, United States Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, U.S.A. *Note*: The library was formerly in Washington, D.C., U.S.A. UT|Salt Lake City: Garrett Herbarium, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 841 12, U.S.A. UTC|Logan: Intermountain Herbarium., Botany Department, Utah State University, Logan, Utah, 84322, U.S.A. ### V | ---|--- v.|vel (or). Vakbl.|Vakblad. VEN|Caracas: Instituto Botánico, Apartado 2156, Caracas, Venezuela. Vend.|Vendémiaire, 22 or 23 Sep-21 or 22 Oct (French revolutionary calendar). Vent.|Ventose, 19 or 20 Feb-20 or 21 Mar (French revolutionary calendar). VER|Verona: Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Sezionedi Botanica, Corso Cavour 11, 37100 Verona, Italy. Verh.|Verhandelingen, Verhandlungen. verkl.|verklarend. vern.|vernacular. Verz.|Verzeichniss. vet.|vetenskap. Vetensk.|*see* Vet. vol(s).|volume(s). VPRI|Victoria: Plant Research Institute, Department of Agriculture, Swan St., Burnley, Victoria, Australia 3121. VT|Burlington: Pringle Herbarium, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont 05401, U.S.A. ### W | ---|--- W|Wien: Naturhistorisches Museum, Burgring 7, A-1014, Wien, Austria. W.|West, western. WA|Warszawa: Zaklad Systematyki i Geografii Roslin, Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego, Al. Ujazdowskie 4, Warszawa, Poland. WAG|Wageningen: Laboratory for Plant Taxonomy and Plant Geography, 37, Generaal Foulkesweg, Wageningen, Netherlands. Wageningen|Library of the Landbouwhogeschool, Wageningen, the Netherlands. Wagenitz|Wagenitz, G. *Index Collectorum Principalium Herbarii Gottingensis*, Göttingen 1982. Wagenitz, G.|Private library G. Wagenitz, Systematisch-geobotanischcs Institut, Universität Göttingen, B.R.D. WAR|Warwick: The County Museum, Warwick, Great Britain. Warks.|Warwickshire Co., England. WB|Würzburg: Botanisches Institut der Universität, Klinikstrasse 5, Wiirzburg, Federal Republic of Germany, BRD. WELC|Wellesley: Department of Biological Sciences, Wellesley College, Wellesley, Massachusetts 02181, U.S.A. WELT|Wellington: National Museum, Private Bag, Wellington, New Zealand. WELTU|Wellington: Botany Department, Victoria University of Wellington, Private Bag, Wellington, New Zealand. Westhoff|V. Westhoff, Nijmegen, The Netherlands, private library. Wikström|Wikström, Joh. Em., *Conspectus litteraturae botanicae* in Suecia ab antiquissimis temporibus usque ad finem anni 1831, notis bibliographicis et biographiis auctorum adjectis. Stockholm 1831. Wilts.|Wiltshire Co., England. WIN|Winnipeg: Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3T 2N2 Canada. Windsor|Library at Windsor Castle, England. WIS|Madison: Herbarium, University of Wisconsin, 245 Birge Hall, 430 Lincoln Drive, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, U.S.A. W.L. Wagner|Private library of Warren L. Wagner, Washington, D.C., U.S.A. Worcs.|Worcestershire Co., England. WRSL|Wrocklaw: Instytut Botaniczny, Uniwersytetu Wrocklawkiego, ul. Kanonia 6/8, 50-328 Wrocklaw, Poland, (formerly BRSL). WSP|Pullman: Mycological Herbarium, Department of Plant Pathology, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99163, U.S.A. WTR|Winchester: Winchester College Museum, Winchester, Hampshire, Great Britain. WTU|Seattle: Herbarium, Department of Botany, AK-10, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, U.S.A. WU|Wien: Botanisches Institut und Botanischer Garten der Universität Wien, Rennweg 14, A-1030 Wien, Austria. WU|Wurzbach, C. Von, *Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich*. Wien, volumes 1-60, 1856-1890. (in bibliographical references). WUD|Detroit: Biology Department, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48202, U.S.A. WVA|Morgantown: West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, U.S.A. W.W.-I|World War I, 1914-1918. W.W.-II|World War II, 1939-1945. ### Y | ---|--- Yorks.|Yorkshire Co., England. YRK|York: The Yorkshire Museum, York, Yorkshire, Great Britain. YU|New Haven: Yale University Herbarium, Osborn Memorial Laboratories, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, U.S.A. yv.|Yvert et Tellier, *Catalogue de timbres-poste*. Soixante-dix-neuvième année, 3 vols., Paris 1975 (numbers quoted identify postage stamps carrying portraits of botanists). ### Z | ---|--- Z|Zürich: Botanischer Garten und Institut für Systematische Botanik der Universität Zürich, 40 Pelikanstrasse, 8001 Zürich, Switzerland, (after 1975: Zollikerstr. 105, 8008 Zürich). Z.|Zeitschrift. Zander|Zander, *Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen*. Neu bearbeitete und erweiterte 10. Auflage von Dr. h.c. Fritz Encke und Dr. Günther Buchheim unter Mitarbeit von Dr. Siemund Seybold. Stuttgart 1972. (refs. under authors A-B are to ed. 9, 1964).<br/>Neubearbeitete und erweiterte 11. Auflage, id. Stuttgart 1979. Zeit.|Zeitung. Zep.-Tim.|Zepernick, B. & F.K. Timler, *Grundlagen zur 300-jährigen Geschichte des Berliner Gartens*, Englera 1, Berlin 1979. zool.|zoologisch, zoological. ZT|Zürich: Herbarium, Institut für Spezielle Botanik, Eidg. Technische Hochschule, Universitatsstrasse 2, CH-8006 Zürich, Switzerland. ### Numbers and signs | ---|--- 16-mo|Volume consisting of sheets of paper folded four times or into sixteen leaves (32 p. per signature). 18-mo|Volume made up of gatherings of 18 leaves (36 pages), often manufactured by combining signatures of 12 and 6 leaves into single binding units. 32-mo|Volume consisting of sheets of paper folded five times or into 32 leaves (64 p. per signature). ©|copyright. †|book or serial which remained unfinished.